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2025—2026学年度第二学期期中练习卷七年级英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—How do workers ________ a house
—They usually draw a picture of the new house and then make the foundation (地基).
A．post B．build C．tidy D．plan
2．—Why can a house stand for a long time
—Because its strong frame (框架) can ________ the walls and the roof.
A．hold up B．pick up C．look up D．clean up
3．A house gives people a safe place to stay. If it rains or the wind blows, people ________ inside a comfortable house like a snail inside a shell.
A．sat B．will sit C．were sitting D．are sitting
4．—What do you think of the siheyuan, a traditional Chinese house
—I think it’s a great ________. It carries the wisdom of Chinese people and the culture of China.
A．trouble B．treasure C．tradition D．taste
5．—Is this painting of bamboo ________, Yu Tao
—Yes. I’ll give it to Uncle Li as a special gift for his new house.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
6．Jenny: I know nothing about the Silk Road. Can you tell me something about it, Li Hua
Li Hua: Sure. It was a(n) ________ road with a long history. That made it easier for people to carry things to different countries.
A．local B．ordinary C．simple D．ancient
7．Here is the plan for the trip to the Silk Road. What can you know from the plan
A．The trip will last for two weeks.
B．They will spend 5 days in Dunhuang.
C．They’ll get to Beijing and then go to Xi’an by train.
D．They will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors on Days 5~6.
8．Jenny: ________ is it from Beijing to Xi’an
Li Hua: It’s about 1,114 kilometers.
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often
9．Welcome to the Terra Cotta Warriors. We call them Bing Ma Yong in Chinese. Look! The Terra Cotta Warrior is standing ________ his horse.
A．outside B．above C．under D．beside
10．Li Hua: Look! We’re finally in Dunhuang, the City of Sands. Let’s go to see many wonderful paintings in the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) !
Jenny: __________! It’s really amazing to enjoy such beautiful works of art here.
A．I can’t wait B．Have a nice trip C．You’re welcome D．That’s all right
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese shadow puppetry is a kind of traditional Chinese art. In a shadow play, people use light, a screen and small figures to tell stories. On the screen, the figures can 11 like real people in a story. Many children will enjoy it 12 they have a chance to see it.
The figures are often made of leather or paper. During a show, people stand behind the screen and 13 the figures with their hands. Then the audience (观众) can see the pictures on the screen. Music is also important, because it helps the audience 14 what is happening in the story.
Chinese shadow puppetry often tells old Chinese stories. The artists need much 15 . They must move the figures well and use different voices for different people in a story. Sometimes they also sing songs, so children often watch the show 16 and do not want to miss any part of it.
Today, many schools and museums help young people learn about this art. Teachers want students to know more about Chinese culture and 17 traditional folk art. Chinese shadow puppetry is old, but it is still 18 to many people today.
I hope more people can 19 this art with their friends. Then they will make the art part of 20 lives, and it will stay in people’s hearts for a long time. Maybe some of them will learn to make shadow puppets in the future.
11．A．grow B．sound C．smell D．look
12．A．if B．but C．so D．because
13．A．express B．move C．draw D．keep
14．A．hear B．organize C．know D．build
15．A．luck B．practice C．money D．hope
16．A．carefully B．quietly C．slowly D．loudly
17．A．protect B．create C．forget D．teach
18．A．simple B．special C．difficult D．ordinary
19．A．plan B．post C．share D．show
20．A．our B．his C．her D．their
三、阅读理解
A
Type: Tree house Location: Laos Feature: These tree houses are among the world’s highest—some are 40 metres high! The only way to get there is to use zip-lines (滑索) through the forest. Waking up in the morning, you can hear gibbons calling and colourful birds singing.
Type: Igloo Location: Greenland Feature: The Inuit put hard, thick snow blocks together in a round shape to keep out the wind and the cold. Now, most Inuit live in modern houses, but the igloo is still a famous symbol of their traditional life.
Type: Floating house Location: Italy Feature: It is a special house on water. It is green and made of used materials. It gets energy from the sun and is very comfortable to live in.
21．What is an igloo made of
A．Glass. B．Snow blocks. C．Wood. D．Recycled materials.
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．You can drive to the tree houses in Laos.
B．Most Inuit still live in igloos to live a traditional life.
C．The inside of the igloo is warm even when it is cold outside.
D．The floating house is comfortable but not friendly to the nature.
23．Where can we probably read this passage
A．A magazine. B．A notice. C．A story book. D．A history book.
B
Narrow lanes are common in China. They are usually about six chi (two metres) wide. Most of them are nothing special. But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one.
Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses. The Zhangs had a relative, Zhang Ying, who held a position high up in the government. The angry Zhang family wrote him a letter. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside.
A letter from far away just for a wall
Is not right or good at all.
Three chi to your neighbour as a ▲
Is nothing as time continues to drift.
After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed(惭愧的). They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses.
Hundreds of years have passed, and the lane is still there. Whenever people walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness.
24．Why did the Zhang family write to Zhang Ying
A．To ask for money. B．To ask for a poem.
C．To ask for advice about the dividing lane. D．To ask him to come back home.
25．Which of the following words fits best in the blank
A．gift. B．past. C．visit. D．craft.
26．Which of the following is the best title for the article
A．Two kind neighbours. B．A special narrow lane.
C．A wise poem and a wide lane. D．Six chi away, but closer together.
C
① The 2026 Spring Festival Gala surprised audiences with an unforgettable show called Wu BOT. It was very different from traditional shows. The biggest stars on stage were not human performers, but humanoid robots from Unitree Technology. They did not sing or dance—they showed wonderful Chinese kung fu to the whole world.
② These smart robots had amazing skills. They could perform(表演) difficult movements such as backflips(后空翻). Besides, they could keep horse stances(扎马步) perfectly. They were even able to learn drunken fist(醉拳) and nunchaku(双节棍). Every move was so smooth and precise!
③ The robots did not perform alone. They practiced and performed together with young martial artists(武术家) from Tagou Martial Arts School. On stage, the robots and students moved in perfect order, like a strong team, presenting a special kind of “Cyber Wushu”.
④ This great show is more than just fun to watch. It tells people how fast China is developing in AI and robots. From last year’s simple robot dance to this year’s complex kung fu show, Chinese robots are making great new progress.
⑤ What’s more, it lets more people know about traditional Chinese culture especially kung fu, a form of martial art with a long history. It is a wonderful symbol of China’s progress and cultural confidence.
27．Which of the following shows the structure of the article
A．① / ②③④ / ⑤ B．① / ②③ / ④⑤
C．①② / ③④ / ⑤ D．①②③ / ④ / ⑤
28．How does the writer show that the smart robots had amazing skills
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving some examples. D．By using a famous saying.
29．Why does the writer mention(提及) “Tagou Martial Arts School” in Paragraph 3
A．To tell us the robots learned kung fu from the school.
B．To show the robots can work very well with real people.
C．To introduce a school which is famous for Chinese kung fu.
D．To explain why the robots can perform difficult movements.
30．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．Chinese robots are making great progress.
B．Modern technology will take the place of traditional art.
C．Human performers will not be needed for the Spring Festival Gala.
D．Modern robot technology can go well with traditional Chinese culture.
四、短文填空
根据括号中所给中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The oil-paper umbrella is a traditional handicraft with a long history. By the Tang Dynasty, these beautiful umbrellas 31 /w ns/ spread across Asia and were proudly called “Tang Umbrellas” in many countries.
However, in the 1970s, modern umbrellas made of nylon appeared. They were lighter and more convenient. They could hold up 32 (甚至) in strong winds. As a result, this traditional craft became hard to find.
To protect this tradition, craftsmen like Bi Liufu work hard. He opened a museum to 33 (收集) and show oil-paper umbrellas. He is also glad to 34 (交，递) down the skills to young people and encourage them to add new ideas. His hard work wins people’s 35 /r spekt/.
Thanks to these efforts, young artists are now giving this art a new life. They find 36 (有创造力的) ways to mix traditional designs with modern fashion. Through their work, the 37 (精神) of Chinese craftsmanship lives on.
根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big cities around the world. It is like a colourful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without 38 (go) to China.
When you walk into Chinatown, the colourful buildings are the first thing 39 (catch) your eyes most. These buildings are really worth 40 (see) as they are decorated with bright colours and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside shops create a warm and festive feeling.
Chinatown comes alive during festivals. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. It marks the 41 (one) month of the lunar year. During this time, 42 (visit) from all over the world come to celebrate together. The streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. These celebrations show 43 (China) rich history.
There are also many 44 (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colourful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread 45 (we) culture.
五、选词填空
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确，其中一项是多余的。并将答案填写在答题卡上。
volunteer a symbol of master own is able to is ready to
Zhou Xing is a star in New Zealand’s Chinatown because he plays a traditional Chinese musical instrument, hulusi, so well.
Zhou first saw hulusi ten years ago. His interest in Chinese culture made him want to learn. “Although it is easy to start playing the hulusi, becoming a 46 of it needs lots of practice,” says Zhou. Now, after years of hard work, he 47 play it well.
For Zhou, hulusi is 48 Chinese culture. Through his performances, more and more people in New Zealand come to love this instrument. They also start to learn about Chinese culture. “These new experiences make our 49 life richer,” he says.
Zhou also works as a 50 at the Children’s Center to teach children how to play the hulusi. Through his teaching, he spreads Chinese culture to more people. “Hulusi brings us together,” he says with a smile.
六、完成句子
51．My mum usually does some shopping after work. (改为同义句)
My mum usually ________ ________ after work.
52．It’s easy for people to build and move this house. (改为同义句)
This house ________ ________ for people to build and move.
53．She spends 5 years becoming good at paper-cutting. (改为同义句)
It ________ ________ 5 years to become good at paper-cutting.
54．They will visit their grandparents next week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they visit their grandparents
55．Will you work in the garden if it rains, Sandy and Millie (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________ .
56．云锦是一种带有不同图案的美丽织锦，有着超过1600年的历史。
Yun Jin is a beautiful brocade with different patterns and ________ over 1600 years.
57．作为中国最精美的丝织品，它是皇家生活的一个重要组成部分，常用作礼物和服装。
As the finest Chinese silk, it was ________ royal life and was often used as gifts and clothing.
58．它又大又闪亮的图案是由金和银制成的，且有着强烈的地方特色。
Its large and shiny designs are made with gold and silver, and they ________.
59．政府设立了研究所，在不同地区传承它的制作技艺。
The government set up an institute to pass on its skills ________.
60．来自世界各地的人们可以不时地与其他人分享这种文化。
People from all over the world can ________ from time to time.
七、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—6题每个空格只填1个单词；7题不少于15个词。
One hundred years ago, the Forbidden City in Beijing threw open its golden gates to the public (公众). It was not the emperors’ secret place any more. Instead, it changed into the Palace Museum. Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is the world’s most visited museum, selling almost 20 million tickets every year.
Have you ever stepped (迈步) inside the Palace Museum Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the richest cultural collections on Earth. More than 1.8 million artifacts are on show or kept there. Each item is like a quiet storyteller. They show visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in. These are not just priceless artifacts. They are like threads that connect (使连接) you to a culture with more than 5,000 years of history.
Besides its treasures, the architecture (建筑) itself is a wonder. The former Forbidden City is the world’s largest standing wooden palace group. Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates and large courtyards show the beauty of balance (平衡) and harmony (和谐)—two important ideas in Chinese culture. Only by stepping inside its grounds can you truly understand the thought and power behind its design.
As it celebrates its 100th year, the Palace Museum keeps reminding (提醒) us why history must be kept alive. Each part of it and each of its artifacts carries a story across time. They invite us to listen, learn and connect with a culture that has shaped human history. The museum has amazed countless visitors, and it’s still calling us to step through its gates and learn more about China’s past.
The Palace Museum—a doorway to China’s past
Historical 61 The Forbidden City, once home to many emperors, is now open to the public as a museum. Today, it is quite 62 with visitors around the world as you can go inside the halls where important events in history took place.
Cultural treasures If you visit the Palace Museum, you will find yourself in the centre of one of the world’s greatest treasure houses of Chinese culture. With millions of priceless artifacts inside, it tells us about the 63 , art, and beliefs of ancient Chinese people.
Architectural wonder The Forbidden City shows the beauty of balance and harmony 64 its red walls, golden roofs, huge gates, and wide courtyards. To understand its design better, you have to 65 inside the museum yourself.
Living heritage (遗产) The Palace Museum reminds us that history should stay alive. Its stories and artifacts 66 us to learn about China’s past and connect with its great culture.
If you were the tour guide at the Palace Museum, what would you show visitors to help them understand Chinese culture and why (At least 15 words) 67
八、短文填空
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡小题的空格处。
If you go to a Chinese temple festival or night market, you will probably see sugar paintings on sale. This traditional Chinese art has been around for about 600 years. Now, let’s learn the history behind it.
Sugar painting d 68 from the Ming Dynasty. During the Qing Dynasty, street sellers started making d 69 lucky designs, and these sweet snacks became popular with children. The most common designs are dragons and phoenixes, but artists can also create all kinds of animals and flowers. They can finish a painting all by themselves in just one minute! When the painting is finished, the artist puts a thin bamboo stick into the syrup (糖浆) and p 70 the painting up.
The key to making perfect s 71 is controlling the temperature (温度). If the temperature is too high, the syrup will be difficult to shape; if it is too low, the syrup will become hard and difficult to stretch. So the artist must work q 72 . After pouring the syrup onto the board, the artist shapes the syrup b 73 it cools down.
In 2008, sugar painting was added to China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Although you don’t see it as often on the streets today, artists keep this tradition a 74 by teaching it to young people. For many Chinese people, sugar paintings aren’t just snacks—they bring back happy childhood memories.
九、书面表达
75．假设你班本轮英语课前演讲的主题是“我的社区生活”。请根据下面的思维导图，撰写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：
1. 文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。
2. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。
3. 词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk with you about my community.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
纯答案整理（无解析，直接核对）
一、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A
二、完形填空
11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B
16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D
三、阅读理解
21.B 22.C 23.A
24.C 25.A 26.D
27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D
四、短文填空（音标/中文提示）
31.once 32.even 33.collect 34.pass/hand 35.respect
36.creative 37.spirit
五、语法填空
38.going 39.to catch 40.seeing 41.first 42.visitors
43.China’s/Chinese 44.cultural 45.our
六、选词填空
46.master 47.is able to 48.a symbol of 49.own 50.volunteer
七、句型转换
51.goes shopping
52.is easy
53.takes her
54.When will
55.we won’t
八、汉译英/短语填空
56.a history of
57.an important part of
58.have strong local color
59.in different areas
60.share the culture with others/share this culture with others
九、综合填空（首字母/自由填空）
61.changes/background
62.popular
63.life/lifestyle
64.through/with
65.step/go/walk
66.invite
67.I would show them the golden roofs because I can tell them the special colours and shapes show the wisdom of ancient Chinese engineers.（答案不唯一）
68.dates
69.different
70.picks
71.syrup
72.quickly
73.before
74.alive
十、书面表达
Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk with you about my community.
In my community, my neighbours are all very friendly and helpful. They often help my family with our problems. There are many great places in the community. We usually take a walk in the park near my home after dinner. Volunteers in our community do a lot of things to make our home a better place. They often help old people clean their houses and buy things.
I really love my community. It’s a wonderful place full of love and happiness, and I feel lucky to live here.
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