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2026新译林7B U8 Welcome ~ Grammar
常考点知识点梳理语篇阅读能力提升
考点1. adventure
adventure n. __________
【注意】表示抽象的 “冒险” 精神/概念，不可数；表示一次具体的“冒险经历”、“历险/奇遇”， 可数。
__________ n. 冒险家
__________ adj. 勇于冒险的
【词句通关】
和他的朋友一起历险 ____________________
【练习】
1. We went on many amazing __________ (adventure) during our summer vacation, like hiking and camping.
2. A(n) ______ is an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience.
A. advantage B. risk
C. adventure D. advertisement
考点2. lend & borrow用法辨析
lend sth. ________ sb. = __________ 把某物借给某人
borrow sth. __________ sb. 向某人借某物
【练习】
1. Linda, could you please __________ (借) me the dictionary
2. Don’t ______ the book to me. Put it on the table. ______ of my hands are full.
A. lend; Both B. send; One C. pass; Both D. give; All
3. My best friend __________ (lend) me her favourite storybook so I could read it during the weekend.
4. You can ______ five books once from the library, but you mustn’t ______ them to others.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow
C. borrow; lent D. borrow; keep
5. 老人把他的童话书借给了隔壁的孩子们。
The old man ______________________________ of fairy tales to the children next door.
考点3. 复习: can’t wait to do sth.
【词句通关】
我迫不及待阅读这本书。
I ______________________________.
【练习】
The new cartoon movie looks so funny, and I can’t wait __________ (watch) it with my family this Saturday.
考点4. 介词
【词句通关】
1. Alice和她的妹妹坐在河边。
Alice and her sister ____________________.
2. Alice站起身穿过田野追兔子。
Alice stood up and ____________________ the rabbit.
3. Alice试图穿过门，但是她太大了。
Alice ____________________ the door, but she ____________________.
4. Alice 用钥匙打开了一扇小门。
Alice ______________________________.
【练习】
1. — How do you study English
— I study English ______ talking with foreign students.
A. by B. in C. at D. on
2. It is really hard to go ______ the forest without a compass.
A. across B. past C. through D. crossing
3. Can you find the key ______ the door We need it.
A. to B. of C. at D. for
4. The river runs __________ (穿过,通过) our city.
5. She found __________ (she) in hospital after __________ (hit) a car.
6. — Look, there is a cute bird, Mum.
— It flew into our kitchen ______ the window just now.
A. across B. through C. cross D. over
7. 阳光透过那扇窗照进这个长而低矮的大厅。
The sunlight shines _______________________.
8. Could you help me open the door ______ this key
A. of B. with C. for D. to
9. We walked t__________ the small forest and found a clear lake with colourful flowers around it.
考点5. fall & hit
fall — __________ (过去式) hit — __________ (过去式)
fall down __________
fall over __________
fall off __________
fall __________ 入睡
fall __________ 落后
fall in love with 爱上......
fall __________ 落入; 陷入
【词句通关】
Alice掉了很长时间，然后撞到了地面。
Alice ____________________, and then she ____________________.
【练习】
1. I ______ down from the tree and ______ my head yesterday.
A. fall; hit B. fell; hit C. falls; hits D. feel; hitting
2. The girl __________ (掉落,摔倒) off her bike and hurt her legs.
3. 在一个多云的下午，当她的汽车经过时，一个球突然击中了窗户。
____________________, while her car ______________________________, a ball suddenly ______________________________.
4. 在洞里， Alice花很长一段时间才着地。
It ________________________________________ in the hole.
5. I __________ (fall) off the bike and __________ (hurt) my leg a few days ago.
6. A strong rainstorm __________ (击) our town last night, but all the flowers in the garden still looked fresh this morning.
7. 汤姆从树上掉下来，摔在地上。
Tom ______________________________ the tree and hit the ground.
考点6. 动词短语
【练习】
1. When you read, don’t ______ every new word in the dictionary.
A. look up B. work out C. make up D. give up
2. Don’t take the books ______ the library.
A. out from B. out C. out of D. out off
3. The policemen don't want the thief to ______.
A. get up B. get off C. get on D. get away
4. 面对困难时，我们应该永不放弃。
We should ______________________________.
5. 意想不到的事情发生了，但我们还是成功地安全逃脱了。
Something unexpected happened, but we managed to ______________________________.
6. He heard a sound from the tree. He ______ and saw a bird in it.
A. looked around B. looked down
C. looked back D. looked up
7. — Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore
— Sure. Go along this street until you ______ a bank. The bookstore is next to it.
A. pass by B. set up C. walk into D. look for
8. It’s a busy day today. I can’t ______ from my office before 7:00 p.m.
A. get away B. get up C. get through D. get into
考点7. find / leave / feel oneself +宾补(adj. / 介词短语)
【词句通关】
1. 她发现她自己独自在一个又长又矮的大厅里。
She ____________________ in a long, low hall.
2. Alice在桌上发现了一把小钥匙。
Alice ____________________.
【练习】
1. You shouldn’t ______ a child ______ in the house.
A. leave; alone B. put; alone C. stay; by himself D. made; alone
2. She found ______ alone on the boat when she woke up and she felt ______.
A. herself; alone B. hers; lonely C. she; alone D. herself; lonely
3. 当她醒来时，她发现自己独自一人在家。
When she woke up, _________________________ at home.
4. 那个老妇人醒来发现自己独自在医院的床上。
The old woman woke up and ________________________ in a hospital bed.
考点8. notice / see / hear sb. do / doing sth.
【词句通关】
1. 她抬头一看，看见一只穿着外套的白兔从旁边经过。
She __________ and ______________________________.
2. Alice注意到一扇小门，她把钥匙插进锁里。
Alice ____________________ and ______________________________.
【练习】
1. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei ______ his homework.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. did
2. Sandy checked her homework carefully and __________ (notice) several mistakes.
3. I __________ (注意到) some strangers walking around our neighbourhood yesterday.
4. 我抬头看见一个带着眼镜的男孩正跑过马路。
I ________________ and saw ______________________________.
5. I noticed him __________ (read) a story when I was walking past his room.
6. Mum noticed a postman p__________ by our house when she looked out of the kitchen window.
7. I saw Sally with her friends __________ (dance) in the classroom at that moment.
考点9. pass用法
pass v. ____________________
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 给某人传递某物
pass _____ 经过、路过
pass away __________
pass the time 打发时间; 消磨时光
【练习】
1. Work hard, and you will ______ at the end of the term.
A. pass the exam B. never study C. fail the exam D. feel bad
2. 他未能通过考试因为他不够细心。
He ______________________ because he ________________________.
3. My grandma __________ (传递) me a basket of fresh apples from her garden this morning.
考点10. try to do sth.
try to do sth. ____________________
____________________ 尽某人最大全力做某事
【练习】
1. He tried ______ the books. Finally he sold them out.
A. selling B. to sell C. sells D. sold
2. Lily __________ (try) to bake cookies for her mum's birthday, and her mum said they were the sweetest gift ever.
考点11. other / the other / others / the others 辨析
范围 后面是否接名词 含义
other 泛指 + 复数n. 其他的
the other 特指(两者/特定范围) + 单数 / 复数n. 两者中另一个；（特定范围）其余的
others 泛指 + 不接n. 其他的人/物
the others 特指(特定范围) + 不接n. 特定范围其余的全部人/物
【练习】
1. The mother dog found the baby dog ______ of the road. It tried to ______ the road.
A. on the other side; pass B. on the other side; cross
C. on one side; across D. on other side; run after
2. 为了不让小偷逃脱，那个警察追着他跑到了街道的另一边。
In order not to let the thief __________________, that policeman _____________________.
3. The flower shop is on ______ side of the street, so we have to go ______ the road to buy some flowers.
A. the other; through B. other; through
C. the other; across D. other; across
考点12. fit用法
fit v. 适合
__________ 某物适合某人
adj. 适合的; __________
__________ 适合......
__________ 适合做某事
__________ 保持健康
【练习】
1. The new shoes didn’t __________ (适合) me right, so I had to return them.
2. 这把钥匙适合这些门中的任何一扇吗
Does ______________________________
3. The new shirt my mum bought for me __________ (fit) me perfectly, so I can run and jump comfortably in PE class.
4. 那条裙子她穿着不合适，所以她决定寻找一条尺码更大的。
The dress ______________________________, so she decided to look for a larger one.
5. The blue dress from the shop f__________ her well, so she decided to buy it for the school party.
考点13. too + adj. / adv. & too +adj. / adv. + to do sth.
too + adj. / adv. 太......
too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. ____________________
【练习】
1. Mary 太矮够不到架子上的书吗
____________________ Mary ____________________
2. Those children are ______ to pay for the books. Let’s try our best to help them.
A. poor enough B. so poor C. too poor D. enough poor
考点14. collect / collection
collect v. 收集; 收藏
collection n. ____________________
____________________ ......的作品集
【练习】
1. My brother has a __________ (collect) of colourful stones he found during our mountain hikes.
2. 《山海经》是中国古代奇幻故事的合集。
The Classic of Mountains and Seas is __________________________________ Chinese fantasy stories.
考点15. if用法
if: __________，引导宾语从句【时态: __________；__________；__________】
如果，引导__________从句【时态: __________；__________；__________】
【练习】
1. If it ______ fine this weekend, we ______ hiking in the mountain.
A. is; go B. will be; will go C. is; will go D. will be; go
2. The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound, so we can know if thunder(雷) ______ after lightning.
A. travel; comes B. travels; comes
C. travelled; came D. travels; will come
3. He wondered if his parents ______ him a new bike as his birthday gift, but if they ______ no money, they couldn’t buy it.
A. will buy; have B. would buy; had C. buy; have D. bought; will have
考点16. die 词性变化&用法
die v. 死亡 [短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配使用]
__________ adj. 死亡的; 失去生命的
__________ adj. 垂死的
__________ n. 死亡
【练习】
1. The old man is __________ (die). Doctors are trying their best to save him.
2. We all felt sad at the __________ (die) of our lovely pet cat.
3. Many trees ______ in the big fire last week, and there are many ______ trees on the hill now.
A. died; dead B. dead; died C. die; dying D. death; dead
考点17. lock / locked
【练习】
1. Don’t forget to l__________ the front door when you leave.
2. The door is __________ (lock). Who has the key
3. I often keep my room __________ (锁着的) because of some valuable things inside.
4. Don’t forget to take the key out of the __________ (锁) of the classroom door before leaving, or the books inside might not be safe.
5. 我把钥匙放进口袋，锁好门后才去上学。
I put the key in my pocket and ______________________________ before going to school.
考点18. 反身代词
【练习】
1. How did people usually relax __________ (他们) in the past
2. She is very selfish(自私的). She only thinks of ______.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
3. Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ______.
A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
4. The little girl taught __________ (she) how to ride a bike in the park, and after many falls, she finally succeeded with a big smile.
考点19. 被动语态(否定&疑问形式)
1. 行为动词构成的一般过去时句式：
句式 结构
肯定句 主语+__________+其他.
否定句 主语+__________+动词_______+其他.
一般疑问句 ________ +主语+________+其他？ 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答: No, 主语 + didn’t.
He worked in the factory.
He did not / didn’t work in the factory.
— Did he work in the factory
— Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
2. be动词构成的一般过去时句式：
句式 结构
肯定句 主语+was / were +其他.
否定句 主语+was/were not +其他.
一般疑问句 Was / Were +主语+其他？ 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + was / were. 否定回答: No, 主语 + wasn’t / weren’t.
He was busy yesterday.
He was not busy yesterday.
— Was he busy yesterday
— Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
【练习】
1. — Did John ________ his grandpa last Friday
— No, he ________.
A. visited; didn’t B. visit; did
C. visited; did D. visit; didn’t
2. — ________ you ________ down your thoughts in your diary last night
— No, I was too tired.
A. Do; write B. Did; write C. Do; wrote D. Did; wrote
3. — Look at the sign. You can’t take photos in the museum.
— Sorry, I ________.
A. will not notice B. don’t notice C. didn’t notice D. am not noticing
4. — ________ you swim when you were ten
— No, but I ________ swim very well now.
A. Can; can B. Could; could C. Could; can D. Can; could
5. — Can you jump high, Dad
— No, I can’t. But when I was your age, I ________ jump very high.
A. could B. can C. couldn’t D. can’t
6. — Do you know about “City Walk”, Peter
— Yes. It’s a new type of travelling and it ________ in Shanghai in 2023.
A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting
7. —Where is your homework, Tom
— I’m sorry, Mr White. I______ it at home this morning.
A. leave B. will leave C. am leaving D. left
8. My cousin had a camping trip with his classmates ________.
A. last term B. next week C. every Friday D. once a year
9. — I have to leave for the factory right now.
— What a pity! We ________ you could stay a little longer with us.
A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. will think
10. — Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school
— Miss Chen. She always ________ us English songs. Her classes were really interesting.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. is teaching
语篇阅读能力提升
一、完形填空
Pupils in England were able to watch a new TV programme called Monkey ___1___ November 1979. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. ___2___ , this story is not new to Chinese children.
There are many fairy tales (童话故事) in China. Journey to the West is ___3___ of them. In ___4___ tale, the Monkey King is the main character. He is not an ___5___ monkey. We say this ___6___ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size. He can turn himself into ___7___ animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a ___8___ . He always uses a magic stick to ___9___ the bad people. Sometimes, he can make the stick so small that he can ___10___ it in his ear. He is ___11___ able to make it big and long. This fairy tale is really great.
The Monkey King has ___12___ Chinese children for many years. ___13___ the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story. Great Monkey King keeps ___14___ to help the weak and never gives up. In fact, children ___15___ the world love the Monkey King.
1. A. on B. at C. in D. /
2. A. But B. So C. Because D. However
3. A. the B. one C. some D. each
4. A. a B. an C. the D. your
5. A. ordinary B.common C. usual D. special
6. A. why B. because C. so D. that
7. A. same B. similar C. different D. difficult
8. A. man B. people C. pig D. monkey
9. A. play B. please C. fight D. work
10. A. keep B. study C. cut D. put
11. A. as well B. also C. either D. too
12. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement
13. A. As soon as B. Before C. Because D. Although
14. A. fight B. to fight C. fighting D. fought
15. A. on B. over C. all over D. about
二、信息还原
The classic tale of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a book many children have grown up with. And this year it is celebrating its 160th birthday.
In the story, 7-year-old Alice is running after a white rabbit, but she accidentally falls down a rabbit hole and enters a world called Wonderland. ___1___ In Wonderland, there seems to be no logic (逻辑) or rules. ___2___ A cruel queen says she is going to cut off someone’s head every two minutes.A cat smiles so big that its lips (嘴唇) almost reach its ears. ___3___ Her body grows and shrinks (缩小) during her time in Wonderland.
Alice is very annoyed because she doesn't understand this strange place. “ But in fact, the story is about an innocent (天真的) youngster trying to make sense of the strange adult world,” said Professor Will Brooker of Kingston University London.
When British author Lewis Carroll wrote the story in 1865, its special style and humour made it a classic of its time. ___4___ When people say “ go down the rabbit hole”, they mean “make a choice when the result is unknown”.
___5___ There are many paintings and music videos based on the story. In the summer of 2016, the movie, Alice Through the Looking Glass, was released in cinemas.
A. This is where the adventure begins. B. And strange things happen to Alice too. C. Alice’s story is a fantasy but a useful one. D. It even created some expressions we still use today. E. The story also lives on through different works of art. F. It’s surprising that the tale has so many adult fans. G. Alice meets many strange and wonderful characters.
三、阅读短文回答问题
Dr Mortimer shows Holmes a newspaper. “ Now, Mr Holmes. This newspaper is the Devon County Chronicle of May 14th. It has a short report of the death of Sir Charles Baskerville.”
He reads, “ On the night of the 4th of May, Sir Charles Baskerville went out for a walk as usual. But he did not return. At twelve o’clock his butler (管家) Barrymore went to look for Sir Charles. Barrymore found the dead body of Sir Charles near a small gate which opened onto the moor (沼泽地). There were no signs of violence (暴力迹象). Sir Charles’s closest relative is Mr Henry Baskerville, the son of Sir Charles Baskerville’s younger brother. Sir Henry lives in America.”
“Thank you,” says Sherlock Holmes. “Is that all ” Dr Mortimer looks worried. “Listen, Mr Holmes. I have got a secret that nobody else knows. Sir Charles was my friend. He knew the terrible story about the hound of the Baskervilles, so he was afraid to walk on the moor at night. He was sure there were strange noises on the moor at night. When Barrymore found Sir Charles’s body he called me to Baskerville Hall. There were footprints (脚印) on Sir Charles’s body.”
“A man’s or a woman’s ” asks Holmes. Dr Mortimer looks strangely at us, and he answers, “ Mr Holmes, they were the footprints of a huge hound!”
— Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles
1. When did Sir Charles Baskerville die
________________________________
2. Where did Barrymore find the dead body of Sir Charles
_______________________________________________
3. Who is Mr Henry Baskerville
_______________________________________________
4. What was on Sir Charles’s body
_______________________________________________
5. What do you think of Sir Charles’s death
_______________________________________________
四、综合填空
In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted ___1___ (go) to the town to buy a new pair of shoes.
Before he ___2___ (leave) home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After ___3___ (arrive) at the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put his hand into his pocket. But ___4___ (luck), he couldn’t find the straw. Also, he ___5___ ( forget) the size. Then, he turned around and started for home. But when he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop ___6___ (be) closed. In the end, he just got busy with nothing.
Later, someone asked him, “ Were you buying shoes for ___7___ ( you) or for others ” He answered, “For myself.”
Someone couldn’t understand and asked ___8___ (he), “Don’t you have feet with you I think what you need to do is only to try on new shoes with your own feet. You really needn’t go back home ___9___ (bring) the measurement.”
The man of Zheng still said, “I think the measurement is ___10___ ( good) than my own feet.”参考答案
考点1. adventure
【答案】adventures C
考点2. lend & borrow用法辨析
【答案】1. lend 2. C 3. lent 4. A
考点3. 复习: can’t wait to do sth.
【答案】 to watch
考点4. 介词
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. through 5. herself; hitting 6. B
7. through the long and low hall 8. B 9. through
考点5. fall & hit
【答案】1. B 2. fell 3. On a cloudy afternoon; passed by; hit the window
4. took Alice a long time to hit the ground
5. fell; hurt 6. hit 7. fell off
考点6. 动词短语
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. never give up 5. get away 6. D
7. A 8. A
考点7. find / leave / feel oneself +宾补(adj. / 介词短语)
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. she found herself alone 4. found herself alone
考点8. notice / see / hear sb. do / doing sth.
【答案】1. A 2. noticed 3. noticed 4. looked up; a boy with glasses running across the road 5. reading 6. passing 7. dancing
考点9. pass用法
【答案】1. A 2. didn’t pass the exam; wasn’t careful enough
3. passed
考点10. try to do sth.
【答案】1. B 2. tried
考点11. other / the other / others / the others 辨析
【答案】1. B 2. get away; ran after him to the other side of the street
3. C
考点12. fit用法
【答案】1. fit 2. this key fit any of these doors 3. fits
4. didn’t fit her 5. fit
考点13. too + adj. / adv. & too +adj. / adv. + to do sth.
【答案】1. Is; too short to reach the books on the shelf 2. C
考点14. collect / collection
【答案】 collection a collection of
考点15. if用法
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
考点16. die 词性变化&用法
【答案】1. dying 2. death 3. A
考点17. lock / locked
【答案】1. lock 2. locked 3. locked 4. lock 5. locked the door
考点18. 反身代词
【答案】1. themselves 2. D 3. D 4. herself
考点19. 被动语态(否定&疑问形式)
【练习】
1.
【答案】D
2.
【答案】B
3.
【答案】C
4.
【答案】C
5.
【答案】A
6.
【答案】B
7.
【答案】D
8.
【答案】A
9.
【答案】C
10.
【答案】B
语篇阅读能力提升
一、完形填空
【答案】CDBCA BCACD BBACC
二、信息还原
【答案】AGBDE
三、阅读短文回答问题
【答案】
1. On the night of the 4th of May.
2. Near a small gate which opened onto the moor.
3. The son of Sir Charles Baskerville’s younger brother.
4. The footprints of a huge hound.
5. Terrible. / Strange. (言之有理即可)
四、综合填空
【答案】1. to go 2. left 3. arriving 4. unluckily 5. forgot
6. was 7. yourself 8. him 9. to bring 10. better

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