资源简介

参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B
二、完形填空
13-16 BACD 17-20 CDBA
三、阅读理解
21-23 CAD 24-26 CDB 27-29 BAC 30-33 CABD
四、阅读表达
34. They use AI to create chatbots (to help people get answers fast)./To create chatbots./Create chatbots.
35. Because some questions are too difficult for chatbots to answer.
36. By working together with humans.
37. Open chatbots. Because they use advanced AI to understand what we want and give the right replies./Because they learn from each conversation, becoming better at answering different kinds of questions over time.
Closed chatbots. Because they use pre-written answers for common questions. /Because they can give helpful suggestions and solve technical problems.
五、文段表达
题目①
To be a good traveller, we should keep the rules in mind. First, throw rubbish into dustbins or take it away with you. Second, don’t write or draw on ancient walls. Third, don’t shout loudly in public places.
Safety is the most important thing when we are travelling. We should keep together with our parents never stay alone away from others. We must watch out and pay attention to the traffic lights, when crossing the road. At last, if you meet some problems, call the police at once.
题目②
I was a shy boy and was always afraid of raising my hand to answer questions in class because I was worried about making mistakes. On the first day of junior high, I met a kind English teacher Miss Li. When Miss Li asked a question, I knew the answer and was hesitate to raise my hand. At that time, Miss Li saw me and invited me to answer it. Unluckily, I gave a wrong answer,. But Miss Li encouraged me and guided me to find out the right one. What’s more, all my classmates didn’t laugh at me. Instead, they cheered for me after I gave the right answer.
This experience gave me confidence, courage and support from my classmates and my teacher. So I made up my mind to study harder and improve myself by facing difficulties bravely.八年级期末英语试题
姓名 __________ 准考证号 考场号 座位号
考 生 须 知 1. 本试卷共9页，共两部分，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My brother Li Hua often visits museums. It helps ______ learn about history and culture.
A．them B．him C．her D．me
2. The 15th National Games held _________ November, 2025.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
3. —________ we meet after school to go to the Children’s Home, Peter
—Sorry, I can’t today. How about tomorrow
A．Need B．Must C．May D．Can
4. Someday our city will become as ________ as Shanghai.
A．busy B．busier C．less busy D．the busiest
5. Don’t play computer games too much, ________ your eyes will get tired.
A．so B．but C．for D．or
6. — ________ is Yuan Longping called“the Father of Rice”
— Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A. How B. Why C. Where D. When
7. — What do you usually do in your free time, Betty
— I ________ space models at home. It’s a great way to relax.
make B．made C．will make D．was making
Don’t make noise, please. We ________ an English class now.
have B. will have C. is having D. had
Steve ________ basketball for 2 years. Now he is good at it.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．has played
10. I _________ a book in the library when it began to rain yesterday.
A. read B. will read C. was reading D. has read
11. The Mid-Autumn Festival ________ on the fifth day of the eighth lunar month every year.
A. is celebrated B．was celebrated C．celebrates D．celebrated
12. —Do you know ________ during the May Day holiday
—He cleaned up the city park with his classmates.
A．what Tim will do B．what Tim did
C．what will Tim do D．what did Tim do
二、 完形填空( 每题 1 分, 共 8 分)
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
My family had never done anything different before. So when Aunt Jen invited us to her yearly spring farm party, I was really excited. I decided to make the day 13 ， so I baked cupcakes for the party and decorated them to look like soft sheep by using some candies.
“Yummy!” My sister Indi said with a laugh, quickly picking up a 14 .
“That’s enough, Indi! I need those for my sheep!”
“Do real sheep eat these ”
“They’re just for making the cupcakes look cute !” I laughed too.
Soon, Indi and my brother Tex 15 in. They added so many candies that their cupcakes looked more like strange animals than my sheep.
“Time to go now,” Dad announced.
But things didn’t go 16 as usual. First, Tex couldn’t find his shoes. Then Mom realized she’d left her wallet at home. Halfway to Aunt Jen’s, Indi suddenly needed a bathroom. We had to take a long way to find one. Dad then tried a new back road, but it only led us farther away. As we were in the middle of nowhere, our car started making a strange 17 and stopped.
“Help won’t come for at least an hour,” Mom said, sounding tired.
“Now we’ll 18 the whole party!” Tex complained.
Dad smiled and pointed to a field full of colorful flowers. “Why not have our own picnic here ” At first, we weren’t excited about it, but as we spread out the blanket and started eating, something amazing happened.
A huge butterfly gently landed on Indi’s knee. Nearby, two small rabbits jumped across the grass, happily eating. Suddenly, we heard a loud rustling（沙沙声）, and hundreds of birds shot up from the trees, 19 to the sky in huge circles above us.
“Wow!” I cried. “It’s like magic!”
“Migration (迁徙) season,” Dad said. “These birds travel through California every spring—millions of them!”
We never made it to Aunt Jen’s farm, but that didn’t matter. Sitting in that field, enjoying my cupcakes under the open sky, I understood something important: when things don’t work out, disappointments (失望) may 20 unexpected wonders. So keep your eyes open, and you might find joy right around you!
A．fresh B．special C．clear D．serious
A．candy B．banana C．tomato D．flower
15．A．bought B．accepted C．joined D．ordered
16．A．suddenly B．freely C．quietly D．smoothly
17．A．chance B．energy C．noise D．storm
18．A．improve B．share C．bring D．miss
19．A．trying B．flying C．dropping D．allowing
20．A．hide B．invite C．forget D．avoid
三、 阅读理解( 每题 2 分, 共 26 分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
阅读下列关于北京公共交通工具的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的交通工具，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
There are rich travel ways in Beijing. If you want to get around the big city, please read the following guide and you will find the way you like.
Shared Bicycle A shared bicycle is easy to borrow and return. If you’re travelling a short distance, this would be the best choice. You can view the scenery and do exercise at the same time.
Taxi The taxi is the main transportation service in Beijing. You can set your destination by a mini-app on your phone, and then a driver will come to pick you up. It’s a comfortable way, but a bit expensive.
Subway The subway is a quick and cheap way to get around the city. There are always English signs at the stations. But there may be “circle lines”. So be careful, or you may waste your time.
High-speed Train High-speed trains are more likely to be on time, because they are less influenced by weather or traffic control. You can take a high-speed train to get to the Daxing Airport within 30 minutes.
( ) 21. Linda is on her cheapest trip around Beijing and she knows little about Chinese. So she wants to choose the transportation with more English signs. She could take the ________.
( ) 22. Peter is a foreign student in a university. He loves Chinese culture and history, so he always views the scenery in Hutong. He could take the _________.
( ) 23. Susan got up late in the morning. In order to make sure to get to the Daxing airport on time, she could take the __________.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
“Do re mi fa sol la ti do,” came the sound from the piano. “Mommy,” called Dina. “Do you think I play nicely ”
“Yes,” said Mommy from the kitchen. “It’s music to my ears.” Mommy tried to ignore (忽视) the noise.
Dina knew that she really didn’t know how to play the piano, and that Mommy just said so to make her feel good.
Dina had an idea. She saw a metal candy dish on the piano’s wing and poured out the candies. She placed the dish’s edge on the highest piano key and dragged (拖，拽) it along the others. “Wow, that is nice. Just like a real song,” she said.
“Mommy, can you hear me ” she called. But Mommy was on the telephone and couldn’t answer her.
Then Dina stopped and noticed there were some scribbles (随意的线条或图案) on every single key. She tried to clean off the scribbles, but it didn’t work.
“Oh no, what am I going to do ” cried Dina. “Mommy is going to be so upset with me. I shouldn’t have used the candy dish to play the piano.”
Dina heard Mommy hang up the phone. Scared of her mom’s reaction to the damaged piano, she ran out of the back door and hid in the treehouse. She couldn’t hear what was happening in the house but she could only imagine the worst.
A few hours later, Dina got very tired and finally she fell asleep.
Suddenly, Dina woke up to barking dogs. Two policemen found her. They said they’d been looking for her for hours as her mother was worried. Dina realized she’d not only ruined the piano keys but also made Mommy worry.
“Dina, there you are!” Mommy hugged her tightly and said, “Are you OK I want you to know that I’ll always love you. You can always talk to me, Dina. The key in life is to face problems instead of running away.”
“Even if it means facing scratched (有划痕的) piano keys ” asked Dina.
“Even if it means facing scratched piano keys,” said Mommy.
What do we know about the scribbles on the piano keys？
They were drawn by Dina’s mother. B.They could be easily cleaned off.
C.They were caused by the candy dish. D.They were there before Dina played.
How did Dina feel seeing the scratched piano keys
A．Excited. B．Proud. C．Careless. D．Fearful.
What can we learn from Mommy’s words in the last paragraph？
It’s better to hide when making mistakes.
Facing problems bravely is important in life.
Piano keys are more important than family.
Parents should always forgive children’s mistakes.
C
If you search for places of beauty, wetlands probably won’t be high on your list. Wetlands are areas of land that are often completely wet with water. Although they might not look very pretty, the roles that they play in nature might go beyond many people’s imagination.
Wetlands appear naturally in almost every part of the world. There are many different types of wetlands on Earth. Along with rainforests, they are among the most diverse (多样的) places on Earth. Besides natural wetlands, humans are also creating man-made ones for a number of purposes about water management.
One of the main advantages of wetlands is that they can prevent floods. They do so by storing water for a certain time and then slowly releasing (释放) it over time. Wetlands operate similarly to a sponge (海绵). When it rains heavily and water levels rise, they take in the extra water which may cause floods. This prevents water from entering rivers and streams. Then, when water levels become low later, they will release it. In many cases, wetlands offer a much more natural way than dams (坝). However, it’s important to note that wetlands, like dams, don’t stop all dangers from flooding. Once there is a very heavy rainfall, wetlands may fill up and any extra water will start to run off.
Wetlands also play a part in cleaning water. Farming actions and city waste are main causes of water pollution. Wetlands include plants and organisms that can reduce this pollution by clearing out unwanted things. Wetlands have other advantages for the environment as well. They can help to feed nearby fish populations by releasing something that can be used as food for them into rivers. Also, many animals like frogs use wetlands as baby-raising grounds because they provide the place for catching food and the water required. Some birds also come to the wetlands for food and shelter. Although wetlands may not look pretty, it’s clear that they are able to do the important work which is necessary to make sure that the circle of life remains unbroken.
27．What are the wetlands like
A．They only appear in Asia.
B．They are always wet areas with water.
C．There is one type of wetland on Earth.
D．They are more important than the rainforests.
28．What can we learn about wetlands from the passage
A．People create man-made wetlands to deal with water.
B．People praise wetlands for natural beauty.
C．Wetlands can solve the pollution problems.
D．Wetlands can completely prevent the dangers caused by floods.
29．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．Wetlands—Circle of Life B．Wetlands—Home of Living Things
C．Wetlands—Friend of Earth D．Wetlands—Cleaner of Environment
D
A theory of emotion
Two scientists called Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer developed the two-factor theory of emotion in 1962. They said that emotions are formed in two parts. First, the body has a physical response to a threat and then the mind considers the physical response as an emotion, which is then felt by the person. For example, imagine you are walking through a forest and you see a bear. Seeing it would probably start a physical response, such as your heart beating very fast and sweat breaking out. Your mind then decides that this is fear, which you feel as an emotion.
A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting but doing calming activities such as yoga or meditation.
The study was published in March by Sophie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman from Ohio State University in the US. They wanted to explore the popular theory that venting (expressing) anger is a good way of reducing it. Examples of venting anger include shouting or hitting something like a cushion, so that you let go of the emotion and therefore don’t feel it any more. The pair looked at 154 other studies on anger. These involved 10, 189 people, and included a variety of ages and backgrounds. In their study, Kjaervik and Bushman define anger as “an emotional response (反应) to a real or imagined threat (威胁)”. They used a theory of emotion (情绪假说) that says emotions are partly felt in your body and partly in your mind.
The scientists looked at the other studies to see how different activities influenced anger. They found that activities such as running or boxing—which are often thought to be good for dealing with anger—weren’t very good at reducing it. In fact, some of these activities actually made it worse because they increased physical responses in the body that are linked to feeling angry. For example, they made people’s hearts beat faster. However, activities that decreased physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger. These included activities that slow the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditation and yoga. Bushman says activities that increase physical responses may be good for heart health but are “definitely not the best way to reduce anger”.
The team found jogging was most likely to increase anger. However, some heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sports—could reduce anger.
30．What does the underlined word “venting” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A．Holding back strong emotions inside. B．Hiding one’s true thoughts carefully.
C．Letting out one’s angry feelings. D．Controlling physical responses to threats.
31．According to the passage, what is a good example of reducing anger
A．Doing deep breathing exercises regularly. B. Shouting loudly when feeling happy.
C．Playing boxing to release angry feelings. D. Jogging alone after a fight with others.
32．What can you learn from the passage
A．Venting anger by shouting or hitting things is an effective way to reduce it.
B．Yoga helps reduce anger because it slows down the heart rate.
C．All activities that increase physical responses will make anger worse.
D．The study by Kjaervik and Bushman only involved young people.
33．The purpose of the article is to________.
A．To prove that physical responses have no link to emotional feelings.
B．To explain why traditional ways of dealing with anger are popular.
C．To advise people to replace all physical activities with yoga.
D．To present a new study’s findings on effective anger reduction.。
第二部分
本部分共 5 题, 共 20 分。 根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
阅读表达(34-36 题, 每题 2 分, 37 题 4 分, 共 10 分)
In today’s digital world, people want answers fast. To help, big tech companies are creating chatbots using AI. Chatbots are smart programs that can talk to us on phones, messaging apps and websites and give quick replies to our questions.
Chatbots have changed how we get information and shop online. They can do many things, like learning new knowledge, giving helpful suggestions and solving technical problems. This makes them very useful in our busy digital lives. There are two types of chatbots: open and closed. Closed chatbots use pre-written answers for common questions. Open chatbots, however, use advanced AI to understand what we want and give the right replies. They also learn from each conversation, becoming better at answering different kinds of questions over time.
The great thing about chatbots is that they’re used any time, even at night. And they can help many people at once, so we don’t have to wait long for answers. But chatbots aren’t perfect. Some questions are too difficult for chatbots to answer, that’s why they need humans to train them. Besides, they can’t understand human feelings well. Many people still prefer talking to real persons because of the warmth they provide.
Chatbots have made online services faster and more convenient. But they can’t work best without working together with humans. By combining AI-powered chatbots and human skills, we get a better customer service experience that’s both quick and understanding. As we move forward in this digital age, using chatbots and human intelligence together will shape how we interact (互动) with technology in the future.
1．What do big tech companies use AI to do to help people get answers fast
________________________________________
2．Why do chatbots need humans to train them
________________________________________
3．How can chatbots work best
________________________________________
4．Which of the two types of chatbots do you like to use Why (at least two reasons)
________________________________________
文段表达(10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。 文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 所给提示词语仅供选用。 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，暑假即将来临，很多同学可能会去各地旅游放松。你的朋友Peter正在参加他们学校开展的“安全宣传周”主题活动。他写信向你寻求帮助。请你用英文给他写一封回信，提供一些旅行中需要遵守的规则，以及如何才能做到安全旅行。
提示词语：places of interest, carve, follow, rules
提示问题：
What rules should we follow when travelling
What should we do to keep safe when travelling
Dear Peter.
I’m glad to hear from you. To be a good traveller, ______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
I truly hope my ideas can be helpful for you.
Yours,
Li Hua.
题目②
成长是自我发现的过程，也是自我超越的旅程。学校毕业典礼向同学们征集“我在母校的成长”为主题的英文发言稿。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你在母校的成长经历，以及你从中得到的收获。
提示词语：worried, plan, improve, confidence, face difficulties
提示问题：
What was your experience of growing up in junior high school
What have you got from the experience
My name is Li Hua. I believe that everyone has their own growth experiences. I want to tell you about my experiences. _______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
I’ll remember this experience forever. Thank you.

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