资源简介

参考答案
一、语法选择
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. A
6. B
7. B
8. B
9. A
10. B
二、完形填空
11. B
12. A
13. B
14. B
15.D
16. B
17. C
18.B
19.B
20.B
三、阅读理解
A篇：BDCCB B篇:CCBBC C篇:GABEC
四、短文填空
36.full 37.arranged 38.children 39.touched 40.heavily
41.moved 42.finished 43..hot 44.opened 45.to keep
五、回答填空
46.How many people got hurt in the earthquake
At least 27 people got hurt in the earthquake./ At least 27 people.
47. Why did the moderate earthquake bring obvious damage
Because the epicenter lies near densely populated areas.
48. Where did Amadeo Flores go to check the disaster
Amadeo Flores went to Ica City to check the disaster./He went to Ica City to check the disaster./ Ica city.
49. What did civil defense authorities warn people about
They warned residents of possible aftershocks./Possible aftershock.
50. What happened in Ica in 2007
标准答案：An 8.0-magnitude earthquake killed over 500 people.
六、书面表达
3. 优秀范文示例（标准 80 词）
My name is Lihua. There was an earthquake at 00:21a.m. on 20 May.
At that moment, I was reading books in my bedroom. My parents were sleeping tightly（家人地震时活动 3 分）. Suddenly the house started to shake heavily. We felt very scared and rushed outside at once.Luckily, our family were all safe.
After the earthquake, some trees fell down and some windows were broken in our community. Volunteers came to help clean up the rubbish.（震后社区状况 2 分 ）I learned a lot of self-rescue skills from this experience.（结尾感悟总结 2 分）
4. 中档得分范文示例
My name is Lihua. There was an earthquake at 00:21a.m. on 20 May.
When the earthquake came, I was doing my homework. My father was watching TV and my mother was cooking.（家人地震时活动 3 分） We were very afraid.After the earthquake, the community was in a mess. Some leaves and rubbish were everywhere. （震后社区状况 2 分 ）People helped each other.
We were lucky to be safe and we knew how to protect ourselves now.（结尾感悟总结 2 分）八年级英语下册Unit 5 Natural's Temper单元测试卷
语法选择（本大题共10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
The sun was shining when Tom and his sister Lily walked to the park after school. They wanted 1. _____ on the swings and have a picnic. While they 2. _____ their sandwiches, Lily looked up at the sky. “Look at 3. _____ clouds,” she said. “It is getting dark.”
Tom didn’t think it would rain, but a woman walking her dog warned them, “4.____ storm is coming soon. You’d better 5. _____ home now.” More clouds were forming above their 6. _____, and the wind began to blow.
They 7. _____ packed up their things and started walking home. Just as they turned the corner, it began to rain. Thunder sounded loudly, and lightning lit up the sky. “I’m glad we left,” said Lily.
8._____ they got home, their mum gave them dry clothes and warm cocoa. They sat by the window and watched the rain pour down. The storm lasted 9. ______ about twenty minutes and then passed. After that, the sun 10. ______ through the clouds. Lily smiled and said, “Next time, I’ll trust the clouds!”
( ) 1.A play B.to play C.playing
( ) 2.A.eat B.are eating C.were eating
( ) 3.A.that B.this C.those
( ) 4.A.A B.An C.The
( ) 5.A.go B.to go C.going
( ) 6.A.head B.heads C.head’s
( ) 7.A. quick B.quickly C.quicker
( ) 8.A.If B.When C.Because
( ) 9.A.for B.in C.at
( ) 10.A.comes B.came C.will come
二、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Natural disasters often come unexpectedly in daily life. As middle school students, we must learn some self-rescue skills to keep safe.
We can usually get clear 1.______ from weather stations before bad weather arrives. It is quite 2.______ for us to stay away from danger in advance. 3.______ all families in our community begin to make full 4.______ for different kinds of natural disasters.
Last month, a 5.______ rainstorm hit our town suddenly. The heavy wind blew wildly and the rain 6.______ heavily against every window. Some frightened villagers 7.______ loudly for help. At that moment, lots of brave 8.______ and volunteers rushed here at once. 9.______ to their quick actions, all people were moved to safe places. They also prepared plenty of daily 10.______ for the homeless people. In fact, learning safety knowledge is necessary for every teenager.
( ) 11.A.warn B.warning C.warned D.warns
( ) 12.A.possible B.possibly C.near D.nearly
( ) 13.A.Near B.Nearly C.Close D.Hardly
( ) 14.A.prepare B.preparations C.preparing D.prepared
( ) 15.A.beat B.beats C. beaten D.beating
( ) 16.A.breath B.breaths C.breath’s D.nearly
( ) 17.A. scream B. screams C. screamed D.screaming
( ) 18.A.hero B.heroes C.heroic D.heros
( ) 19.A.Thank B.Thanks C.Thankful D.Thankfully
( ) 20.A. supply B.supplies C.supplying D.supplied
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Flood Safety Day Learn How to Stay Safe from Floods! Date: Friday, 17 April, 2026 Time: 2:00 p.m. — 3:30 p.m. Place: School gym For: All students You need to bring:● A pen and a notebook● A small bag● A raincoat Activities: ● Watch a video about how floods start and the problems they cause. ● Learn how to escape (逃脱) floods. ● Learn how to prepare for floods and what to put in an emergency bag. ● Make a simple flood escape plan. ● Do a flood safety drill (演习). Safety rules: ● Stay with your group. ● Listen to teachers. ● Walk, do not run. Parents can check the school app for photos after the event.
When will Flood Safety Day be held
On Thursday, 17 April, 2026
On Friday, 17 April, 2026
On Friday, 17 May, 2026
On Saturday, 18 April, 2026
What do students NOT need to bring
A.A pen and a notebook B. A small bag C. A raincoat D. A camera
What’s the purpose for the event
To let students join a sports meet.
To report to students a meaningful experience.
To teach students how to stay safe during floods.
To prepare students for different natural disasters.
24.Which activity is NOT part of Flood Safety Day
Watch a video about floods
B. Learn how to escape floods
C. Learn how to put out fires
D. Make a flood escape plan
25. What’s the text
A.A news report. B. A school notice. C. A personal letter D. A hospital poster
B
Natural disasters (灾害) are a part of our world. They can cause great harm to people and the
environment. However, people can do something when natural disasters happen.
Earthquakes happen when the earth’s crust (地壳) moves. They can make buildings fall and hurt many people. In 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake in China brought huge losses. So earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. We should stay away from windows and heavy things when the earthquake happens. If we’re outside, we should stay in an open area.
Floods are also common. Heavy rain can cause floods.These floods can cover large areas of land. They can wash away houses and bridges. When a flood comes, we must move to higher places quickly. We should also prepare some food and water in advance.
Typhoons are strong winds with rain. They often come in summer. Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy houses. We should listen to weather reports and be ready for them. We need to close windows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby.
In short, natural disasters are always around us. We can’t stop them from happening, but we can learn how to protect ourselves. By knowing what to do in different disasters, we can reduce the damage and stay safe.
What should people do when an earthquake happens
A. Stay close to windows.
B. Stay under heavy furniture.
C. Stay in an open area if outside.
D. Run as fast as possible.
27.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of floods
A. Covering large areas of land.
B. Washing away houses and bridges.
C. Blowing down trees.
D. Needing to move to higher places.
28.The underlined word “losses” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A. gains B. damage C. surprises D. development
29.What is the main idea of the passage
A. Natural disasters are very dangerous.
B. We should learn to protect ourselves from natural disasters.
C. Earthquakes, floods and typhoons are common disasters.
D. Natural disasters can’t be stopped.
30.What can we learn from the passage
A. People can do nothing to deal with natural disasters.
B. Typhoons only happen in winter.
C. We should prepare food and water before a flood comes.
D. All natural disasters are the same.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则有关自然灾害的新闻，右栏是七个亲历者的感受，请将二者进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。
31.Hundreds of hikers were moved out last week during a flood near GrandCanyon National Park. 32. Land became separated(分开的) from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt. 33. A powerful typhoon is getting near Japan's southwestern islands. In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds. 34.Wildfires in Brazil's southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36 cities have been put on a high-risk list. 35.A powerful earthquake has hit Japan's southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly.
A.I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead of mine stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside. B. I think I'd better put pieces of wood over the windows, or the strong winds may break them. And I'll get flashlights ready first in case the electricity is cut off. C. The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily, no one was badly hurt in the earthquake. D. The hail(雹) rained all night. The next day, I found that all my flowers had died because of the hail. E.I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer. I don't know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place. F. The water came out of nowhere and my parents and I had to get to the second floor and stayed there for several days. G. I went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb onto some trees. Luckily, some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later.
短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择恰当的单词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连
full，child，arrange，touch，move，heavy，finish，hot，open，keep，large，quick
贯。注意：每空一次，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
By noon on Tuesday, the gymnasium(体育馆) of Pinggu Sports Center was 36.____ of laughter from three playing kids. Their mother Du Yun sat beside them. The local government 37.____ homeless families to stay at the center. She has three 38.____ of different ages.
The shelter turned a fitness room into a mother-and-infant room. The whole family came here within an hour. Du felt deeply 39.____ as the center offered daily goods for kids.
Bad rain hit Beijing 40._____. Thousands of people were 41.____ to safe places. People moving work started on Monday and 42.____ soon. People could enjoy 43.____ meals and daily supplies in the shelter.
Pinggu has 44.____ dozens of shelters in different places. Local officials spare no effort 45.____ people away from natural danger. Other affected districts also carried out rescue work rapidly.
36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________
41._________ 42._________ 43._________ 44._________ 45._________
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Peruvian officials（秘鲁官员）confirmed on the evening of May 20，2026. Local time that a magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck the southern Pacific coastal area of the country. At least 27 people have been injured and many buildings damaged to varying degrees. No deaths have been reported so far.
Though it was a moderate earthquake, it caused noticeable damage as the epicenter lies near densely populated areas.Amadeo Flores, Peru's Defense Minister, rushed to Ica City right after the earthquake to inspect the disaster situation. He checked multiple damaged buildings including Saint Luis Gonzaga University.
Footage showed cracks on outer walls, fallen roof tiles and scattered rubble on streets. Local hospitals admitted 27 injured people. Civil defense authorities launched emergency responses to assess building safety and warned residents of possible aftershocks.
The country has been severely hit by powerful quakes before. An 8.0-magnitude earthquake rocked Ica in 2007, claiming more than 500 lives.
How many people got hurt in the earthquake
______________________________________________
Why did the moderate earthquake bring obvious damage
_______________________________________________
Where did Amadeo Flores go to check the disaster
_________________________________________________
What did civil defense authorities warn people about
_________________________________________________
What happened in Ica in 2007
_________________________________________________
书面表达
51. 2026年5月20日，李华的家长广西省柳城市柳南区发生了一场地震，幸运的是，李华一家安然无恙。假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下地震发生时的活动及地震后社区的状况。
地震
家人活动： 我 爸妈 ....
震后状况： .............
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
语句连贯，词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My name is Lihua. There was an earthquake at 00:21a.m. on 20 May._______________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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