资源简介

2025-2026学年初一（下）英语第二次自主作业
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音题
选出下列划线部分发音不同的单词，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．A．rule B．uniform C．useful D．student
2．A．arrive B．polite C．litter D．like
3．A．treat B．please C．head D．leave
4．A．hallway B．say C．rain D．awful
5．A．clear B．hear C．wear D．near
二、语法选择
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Emily is 6 8-year-old girl. She has a secret (秘密)—she can’t read or write and she can’t remember the letters of the alphabet (字母表) 7 .
She doesn’t want to tell 8 . The problem is that nobody knows it, 9 no one can help her. Emily never 10 her homework. When there’s an exam, she is always absent. One day Emily’s English teacher calls her and asks her 11 the truth. Emily says, “I’m sorry. I don’t know how to read or write because I can’t remember 12 .” The teacher listens to her. She wants to help Emily. She tells her, “That’s OK. You can make it if we practise 13 together.” So Emily meets her teacher 14 after class. They practise together and Emily works hard. Now she becomes a better student 15 her class teacher’s help.
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．too B．also C．either
8．A．other B．the other C．others
9．A．so B．but C．because
10．A．do B．does C．to do
11．A．tell B．to tell C．telling
12．A．nothing B．something C．anything
13．A．to write B．writing C．write
14．A．everyday B．every day C．one day
15．A．with B．under C．as
三、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A research team in Shanghai has made a guide robot for 16 people. These people can’t see things. “We believe this robot will work 17 “a pair of eyes” for them,” said Gao Feng, a famous scientist.
There are about 17.31 million blind people in China. 18 , there are only about 400 guide dogs in service for them. It 19 there is only one guide dog for every 40,000 blind people in China.
The guide robot can 20 know what the blind people say and follow their orders at once. It can walk at a speed of three meters a second and keep walking quietly — without making 21 . The robot can find 22 own way and know traffic lights.
“The important work of the robot is to make helpful conversation with blind people. We should make the robot 23 the user’s purposes (目的) and guide him or her to walk safely,” said Gao. “We connect (连接) natural language understanding and force-feedback canes (力反馈手杖) 24 users use the robot.”
“We get orders for 20 robots 25 believe they will be ready for the market.” said Gao.
16．A．blind B．deaf C．old D．young
17．A．for B．to C．as D．with
18．A．But B．However C．Because D．So
19．A．says B．knows C．talks D．means
20．A．quietly B．quickly C．quiet D．quick
21．A．orders B．rules C．noise D．energy
22．A．their B．its C．theirs D．it
23．A．understand B．see C．feel D．hear
24．A．to encourage B．to help C．to lend D．to guess
25．A．and B．but C．or D．also
四、阅读理解
A
Visit Swansea ZooCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. You can take photos with these lovely animals. Tickets Opening time Grown-ups: $2.00 9: 00 a. m.-4: 00 p. m. Children: Over 12: $1.00 except (除了) Friday Under 12: Free (10: 00 a.m.-3: 00 p.m.)
26．How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
27．Now Mr. Smith is going to visit the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets together
A．$4.00. B．$2.00. C．$3.00. D．$1.00.
28．Which of the following can we do in the zoo
A．We can give some food to the fish. B．We can touch the monkey on the head.
C．We can throw things everywhere. D．We can take a few nice photos.
B
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous (神经紧张的), have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy.
29．The energy drinks are popular with ________.
A．children, women and sports players B．policemen, students and busy people
C．old people, young people and students D．students, busy people, and sports players
30．Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine
A．Because they are too expensive. B．Because they can keep us awake.
C．Because they are too cold to drink. D．Because they are bad for our health.
31．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Energy drinks have much less caffeine than a cup of coffee or tea.
B．The use of caffeine is limited because it makes the heart beat fast.
C．Teenagers can drink energy drinks as much as they want without any health problems.
D．Energy drinks are mainly made for old people and patients.
32．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Are energy drinks good for us B．Who can drink energy drinks
C．What’s that in energy drinks D．What’s the use of energy drinks
C
Baiyi was a very greedy (贪婪) rich man. Everyone knew he loved money more than anything. One day, while coming home from hunting, he saw his clever neighbour Avanti planting something in a field. Baiyi was very curious (好奇) and shouted, “Avanti! what are you doing there ”
Avanti pretended to be scared. “Master (老爷), I … I’m planting gold coins (金币)!” he said slowly. Baiyi didn’t think it was true, but his greed made him curious. He took out a gold coin. “Plant mine too!” he ordered. “When they grow, you can get half of them!”
A week later, Avanti visited Baiyi’s house with a big smile. He gave Baiyi five gold coins. “Master, your coin grew into ten coins! Here’s your half.”
Baiyi’s eyes turned wide. He quickly caught the coins and counted them twice. Then he ran to his room and took back a small bag. Inside were twenty gold coins! “Plant all these now!” he said, giving the bag to Avanti. “Remember—half for me when they grow!”
Another week later. This time, Avanti walked slowly to Baiyi’s house, looking at the ground. “What’s wrong ” Baiyi asked.
Avanti looked sad. “Master, there was no rain for seven days. All your gold coins… they dried up and died.” He opened the bag—there was nothing!
Baiyi’s face turned red. He opened his mouth but couldn’t speak.
33．What was Avanti pretending to do when Baiyi first saw him
A．Planting flowers. B．Searching for gold coins.
C．Watering the field. D．Planting gold coins.
34．How many gold coins did Baiyi give Avanti to plant the second time
A．1 coin. B．5 coins. C．10 coins. D．20 coins.
35．What happened to Baiyi’s gold coins at the end of the story
A．They grew into 200 coins. B．Someone took them away.
C．They dried up and died. D．Baiyi took them back.
36．What lesson does the story teach
A．Planting gold coins is a good idea. B．Greed can make one lose everything.
C．Neighbors should help each other. D．Rain is very important for farming.
D
①Picture this: you order your favourite hamburger and it “flies” to your door. Well, that’s exactly what’s happening on an island (岛屿) in Sweden (瑞典)!
② A company (公司) from Norway (挪威) named Aviant is testing (测试) this service. It uses drones to deliver (无人机配送) food. The drones bring fresh burgers from a popular restaurant to people’s homes. This is for people living on the island of V rmdo. The island is not far from the capital (首都) of Sweden, but it’s not easy to get there quickly. You can go by car or by boat, but you cannot ride a bike or walk there.
③Many people live on the island, and even more visit it during summer. “87,000 people there cannot get food delivered to their homes. They want to order takeaway food, but they have no choices,” says a worker from Aviant.
④Right now, this drone service is being tested. The drones send about 10 meals each week. They can fly for about 10 minutes and fly almost 10 kilometers. At first, the food arrived cold. But now, the food arrives warm, even in the cold weather.
⑤Next, the company will try this in Norway. If all things go well, Aviant hopes to start this service in other countries. Many people also hope to have this service in the future.
⑥So, do you want to get your meal from the sky For some people, this future is already here!
37．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By painting a picture. D．By giving numbers.
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People can walk to the island of V rmdo.
B．Now the food is still cold when it arrives.
C．The drones can fly about 10 kilometers.
D．The company has the test in Norway.
39．What can we infer from the passage
A．Drone delivery is not useful on the island.
B．Drone delivery may have a very good future.
C．87,000 people live on the island of V rmdo.
D．People don’t like takeaway food on the island.
40．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
五、补全对话
从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。
A: Lucy, I’m so excited about the zoo trip tomorrow! What should we prepare
B: First, we need to remember the zoo rules. 41
A: Oh right! But why can’t we feed the animals
B: 42 Human food might make them sick.
A: Got it. What else
B: 43 The paths (过道) are designed to protect animal habitats.
A: Okay. And I saw a sign saying “No flash photography.”
B: Yes. 44 They can scare the animals.
A: Thank you. Let’s also check the weather!
B: Good idea! 45
A．We must stay on the marked paths.
B．Don’t forget to bring an umbrella if it rains.
C．We can’t feed the animals.
D．Because it’s dangerous for them.
E．Camera flashes are not allowed in some areas.
F．Let’s buy tickets online to save time.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题
In 2024, students in Grade 7 started to use new edition (版本) of the Chinese textbook (教材). Do students and teachers like the new textbook Let’s see some of their ideas.
Peng Shutong, girl, 12I love the reading part of the new textbook. I need to read it slowly and think about it more. It’s good for my writing.Yang Minhao, boy, 13 The old textbook makes us remember more things, but the new one helps us enjoy reading. I love reading it with music, and I feel very relaxed. Mr. Yin, a Chinese teacherI like the beautiful pictures in the new textbook. My favorite one is the farming picture in the first unit. It shows the beauty of the water town in Jiangnan.Miss Tan, a Chinese teacher The new textbook can help students learn Chinese better. For example, in Unit 4, students learn to read two Chinese stories and tell the stories. It helps them understand the textbook. Also, the new textbook has more group activities. Students can work together and learn from each other, so they feel more interested in Chinese.
46．Does Yang Minhao like the new textbook
47．What does Mr Yin like about the new textbook
48．Why does Miss Tan think the new textbook can help students learn Chinese better
49．How do you like your English textbook Why (about 30 words)
七、单词拼写
50．All the students wear u________ in the school.
51．Everyone in the world, sees pandas as the s________ of China.
52．The girl is ________ (friend), so everyone likes her.
53．Thank you for _________ (save) my life.
54．We’re so ________ (luck) to meet the famous singer here.
55．Many students in our class practice ________ (speak) English every morning.
56．This is not my schoolbag. ________ (I) is on the desk over there.
57．You must ________ (arrive) at school on time every morning.
58．Be p________ and greet everyone with a smile, and everyone will like you.
59．Don’t put yourself in ________ (危险).
八、完成句子
60．Take photos here. (改为否定句)
________ ________ photos here.
61．He plays football very well.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ play football very well
62．She runs once a week to stay fit.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does she run to stay fit
63．人们不应该为了建房砍伐太多树木。（完成句子）
People shouldn’t ________ ________ too many trees to build houses.
64．have, to, I, my, make, bed, morning, every (连词成句)
_______________________________.
九、任务型阅读
阅读文章，用恰当的句子或短语补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3 个词。
Do you like jogging, biking or swimming They’re all aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise (有氧运动) brings lots of good things. For example, people can live a long life if they often do aerobic exercise.
However, lots of people get little aerobic exercise now. One of the problems is television. In the United States, for example, most people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend about 20 minutes doing exercise! A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people can be easily tired or unhappy if they do not exercise.
Schools try to solve this problem by teaching children to exercise when they are young. PE is a very useful subject in schools. It teaches students how to take exercise and do different sports. By learning this subject, teachers and parents wish that children can learn good exercise habits when they are young, and keep them when they get older.
Companies (公司) also encourage their workers to do more aerobic exercise. A lot of companies find that people can do a good job if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies build exercise rooms for their workers.
How do you exercise There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. Finding one that you like will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life.
Aerobic exercise such as jogging and swimming are 65 . But many people don’t get enough exercise because 66 instead. To solve this, 67 , hoping they will develop good exercise habits panies also encourage workers by building exercise rooms, as doing exercise 68 . Just find the aerobic exercise you enjoy and start today.
十、书面表达
69．假如你是王鹏，你的美国笔友 Jill 来信询问你平时的校园生活规则及运动健康情况。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 介绍你学校的日常规则；
2. 分享你最喜爱的运动（网球），说明喜爱的原因、运动频率和它给你带来的帮助；
3. 简单谈谈你对遵守规则、保持健康的看法。
要求：
1. 短文尽量包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数 120 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jill,
How’s everything going
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Peng
参考答案
一、语音辨析
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C
二、完形填空
6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A
三、阅读理解
26.C 27.C 28.D
29.D 30.D 31.B 32.A
33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B
37.C 38.C 39.B 40.A
四、七选五
41.C 42.D 43.A 44.E 45.B
五、阅读简答
Yes, he does.
He likes the beautiful pictures in it.
Because reading and telling stories in the new textbook can help students understand the textbook and it has more group activities.
I like my English textbook because it is fun and easy to use. The stories are interesting, and the pictures are colourful. It helps me learn new words and speak better.（答案不唯一）
六、单词拼写 / 词形填空
uniforms
symbol
friendly
saving
lucky
speaking
Mine
arrive
polite
danger
七、句型转换
Don't take
Does he
How often
cut down
I have to make my bed every morning.
八、信息归纳
good for people’s health
they watch too much TV/television
schools teach children/kids to exercise
helps people work better/helps with work performance
九、书面表达
Dear Jill,
How’s everything going In my school, we have strict rules. We must wear uniforms and arrive punctually every day. Classrooms should be kept clean, and mobile phones are strictly prohibited during class hours. These rules help maintain a harmonious and efficient learning environment.
My favorite sport is tennis. I play it twice a week with friends after school. Tennis not only improves my physical strength and coordination but also teaches me teamwork and perseverance, making me more confident and energetic in daily life.
I firmly believe rules are essential for social order and progress, while health is the cornerstone of achieving success. By following school rules and exercising regularly, I can focus better on studies and enjoy a truly balanced and fulfilling life.
Yours,
Wang Peng
试卷第10页，共11页
试卷第13页，共13页

展开更多......

收起↑