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江苏省南京市2026年中考英语模拟预测试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.Calm seas never make excellent sailors.So don't be afraid of storms as we sail ________ life.（　　）
A. against B. through C. beyond D. across
2.The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor completely, can clean to stay dust-free without our help.（　　）
A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves
3.—Can you tell me what makes the C919 ________ —I think most importantly, it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane.
A. special B. common C. standard D. general
4.-Is the food enough？
--I think so. It will _______ four hungry people（　　）
A. support B. serve C. sore D. cover
5.David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____.
A. shy B. glad
C. proud D. disappointed
6.—I get angry easily，______ when my parents don't agree with me.
—Please try to control yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.（　　）
A. hardly B. closely C. specially D. especially
7.-Yummy! The salad is so nice.
-Quite right. And it will have a taste with some cheese.（　　）
A. good B. well C. better D. best
8.Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall ________ in Qingming. That’s good for the plants in need of water.
A. reduces B. increases C. reaches D. includes
9.He is charged with theft because he others' houses last week.（　　）
A. broke up B. broke into C. broke down D. broke out
10. Which should be put in the blank according to the comic strip？（　　）
A. When B. How much C. Why D. Who
11.—What was the ending of the novel The Time Capsule —It was so amazing and went my imagination.
A. against B. above C. through D. beyond
12.Nowadays, many schools for chefs ________ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting.
A. still B. simply C. hardly D. certainly
13.Read the quotation（引文） of Lao Tzu and find out it will be useful for someone who wants to______.（　　）
A. travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel
B. study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country
C. take part in an activity but has little time for it
D. learn another language but can't speak one word yet
14.—Lucy kept working on her project even after school.
— Her team finally won the science competition.（　　）
A. Hard work pays off. B. Every dog has its day.
C. Better late than never. D. Practice makes perfect.
15.—Congratulations, Lucy! You’re the champion of the English speech.—Thanks! ________, I didn’t think I could perform so well.
A. To my surprise B. In that case
C. It depends D. To be honest
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Sir Charles Baskerville is found(16)with a scared look on his face.The footprints of a hound are nearby.People believe the giant dog did the killing.And it seems the dog is looking for its next(17).
That is what Doctor James Mortimer is(18).Sir Henry Baskerville，the new(19)of Baskerville Hall is arriving from America to inherit（继承）Sir Charles' fortune.Scared and(20) about what to do，Mortimer turns to the famous detective，Sherlock Holmes，and his(21)partner，Dr Watson.
The Hound of the Baskervilles，by Arthur Conan Doyle，scares you with its story about a ghost dog.People think the dog is(22)every member of the Baskerville family.
It all started many years earlier.Hugo Baskerville was a bad man who kidnapped a young woman.But when he tried to(23)her from running away，a giant dog killed him.
Now Sir Charles，also from the Baskerville family，has died(24).People are worried that the killer ghost dog has(25).Sir Henry Baskerville is said to be the last member of the family alive.He receives a scary note，telling him to leave town(26)it's too late.
Doctor Watson finds there are many more suspects than just the ghost dog.But of course it is the bright Holmes who(27)the mystery.
Watson tells the story in the book.Sometimes，some of the words he uses are difficult to understand.But the(28)and suspense（悬念）he builds still makes the book very funny and(29).Finally，it turns out that the dog is a trained big dog(30)a ghost dog.Holmes discovers the murderer at last.
16.A. lonely B. mad C. safe D. dead
17.A. victim（受害人） B. murderer （凶手）
C. survivor （幸存者） D. suspect （嫌疑犯）
18.A. proud of B. worried about
C. angry with D. satisfied with
19.A. doctor B. master C. servant D. detective
20.A. unwilling B. uncertain C. hopeful D. confident
21.A. famous B. rich C. patient D. strong
22.A. killing B. arresting C. eating D. carrying
23.A. finish B. start C. stop D. avoid
24.A. secretly B. mysteriously
C. patiently D. repeatedly
25.A. passed B. replied C. returned D. paid
26.A. if B. since C. before D. so
27.A. puts out B. acts out C. takes out D. works out
28.A. danger B. horror C. mystery D. secret
29.A. scary B. boring C. relaxing D. pleasant
30.A. in face of B. in need of C. because of D. instead of
三、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共17分。
A
Generally speaking, American food is not very thick in taste. Salads are much liked and are served all year round. Many Americans are trying to keep down their weight. This is shown in menus offering “low calorie (卡路里)” or “weight watchers” meals. In markets, one can find “No Cal” drinks (meaning without calories) such as cola.
Many Americans drink coffee or tea with their meal. If a waiter in an American restaurant asks “Now or later ”, what he means is “Do you want coffee with your meal or later ” When eating out in the USA, we can ask for tea, milk, beer, and so on, if we prefer these to coffee. American restaurants cannot serve beer, wine, or liquor unless they are licensed to do so.
The main dish in American meals is usually meat, chicken or fish, but more than one of these is hardly served at the same meal.
Most Americans eat quickly during the day — that is, breakfast and lunch — unless it is a social, business, or family situation. The evening meal, however, is usually a family time. Racing through daytime meals is part of the “American pace” of life, for working hours are considered important.
The nationwide fast-food restaurants are suitable for the ways of American eating. The standard (标准的) products, of nearly the same price, are served quickly, and taste the same whether bought in New York City or in Los Angeles.
McDonald’s is a popular restaurant. It offers many choices of hamburgers, French fries and “cokes”. These foods are rich in fats, sugar and salt. Often, they are the major meal of the day of many young working people.
31.“Weight watchers” most probably means __________ in Chinese.
A. 减肥者 B. 观察者 C. 称重者 D. 参与者
32.In American restaurants which of the following is NOT true？
A. Many American people like salads.
B. Coffee can be served after a meal.
C. One can order tea if he doesn’t like coffee.
D. All restaurants can sell beer and wine.
33.At the same meal, American people usually __________.
A. have meat, chicken and fish together
B. have either meat or chicken or fish
C. drink a lot of beer, wine or liquor
D. sit down together around a table
34.In American restaurants, the standard foods__________.
A. have different prices
B. taste different from place to place
C. are very expensive
D. can be served quickly
35.This passage mainly talks about __________.
A. American restaurants and people
B. American eating culture
C. American working situation
D. American food and price
B
It's never too early to start doing good deeds for others.A kindhearted 9-year-old boy Pavel shows that an early age can do more to uplift others.He decided that he would take up the cause of helping animals.
Pavel had this wonderful idea for helping animals when his family lost one of their own pets，which hit the family quite hard.He also began to care about the situation of stray （流浪的） animals in the city.In order to help the stray animals，he set up a project called Kind Paintbrush.
In this project，Pavel uses his talent to achieve his goal.There is only one animal shelter （收容所） in the town，and Pavel is its youngest volunteer.To support the animal shelter，Pavel draws pet pictures to exchange for animal food，which are donated to the local shelter.
He always hopes to meet the owners of the pets，and he knows each name of the pets he has painted.He is often touched by stories of pets that have been saved，which makes him even more motivated to paint and help more animals.
This amazing project has already grown beyond the town.Pavel has influenced the people outside the town.They either use their own talents to exchange for animal food or pay for more animal supplies.
"I'm happy we can make a difference to the lives of animals who are in need of help.Everyone can do something for the stray animals，such as volunteering at the animal shelters to help clean the animal living spaces，adopting （领养） one instead of buying one，and educating others about the importance of animal protection，" said Pavel.
Pavel's dreams for the future are still tied to helping animals.He plans to become an architect when he grows up and build a big animal shelter.But for now，he will do as much as he can with his art and love for animals.
36.What encouraged Pavel to start the project Kind Paintbrush？______
A. The loss of a pet in Pavel's family.
B. An invitation from a local animal shelter.
C. His strong wish to win an art competition.
D. A school activity about community service.
37.What do you know about Kind Paintbrush according to the passage？______
A. Volunteers mainly help by donating money.
B. There are some volunteers younger than Pavel.
C. The project is only open to the people in the town.
D. Volunteers can choose different ways to help animals.
38.What is Pavel probably like？______
A. Shy and talented. B. Kind and creative.
C. Funny and outgoing. D. Patient and humorous.
C
This year over twenty-three hundred teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes.They will attend US schools，meet US teenagers，and form impressions of the real America.At the same time，about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
Here is a two-way student exchange in action.Fred，nineteen，spent last year in Germany with George's family.In turn，George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.
Fred，a lively young man，knew little German when he arrived，but after two months' study the language began to come to him.School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder.Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States.There were almost no outside activities.
Family life，too，was different.The father's word was law，and all activities were around the family rather than the individual.Fred found the food too simple at first.Also，he missed having a car. "Back home，you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.In Germany，you walk，but you soon learn to like it."
At the same time，in America，Mike，a friendly German boy，was also forming his idea. "I suppose I don't think much of American schools，" he said. "It is far too easy by our level.In Germany we do nothing but study.Here we take part in many outside activities.I think that maybe your schools are better in training for activities.There ought to be some middle ground between the two."
39.What's the purpose（目的） of the whole exchange program？ ______
A. To have teenagers learn languages.
B. To send students in America to travel in Germany.
C. To let students learn something about other countries.
D. To help teenagers in other countries know the real America.
40.What is true in American schools？______
A. There are a lot of outside activities.
B. Students usually take 14 subjects in all.
C. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.
D. There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.
41.What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life？______
A. German schools trained students to be better citizens.
B. American schools were not as good as German schools.
C. The easy life in American schools was more helpful to students.
D. A better education includes something good from both America and Germany.
42.What's Mike's attitude towards American education？______
A. Praise（赞扬） B. Support（支持）
C. Ignore（忽视） D. Criticize（批评）
D
It is reported that almost one million people are selling over 2 million second-hand things, from clothing and books to electronic products on Xianyu every day. Buying second-hand things is really becoming more and more popular these days.
To live a simple life, some people start to sell second-hand things at a low price. Shoppers are attracted by the good prices, as well as the fact that buying second-hand things is good for the environment.
Zhang Wei, a book lover, often uses Xianyu to buy second-hand books. He searches for the books he likes and adds them to his shopping cart (购物车), just like on any other shopping site. The difference is that the books are much cheaper as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. “As a student, I don’t have much money, so it’s a perfect choice for me,” Zhang said.
Buying old books can connect readers together. Zhao Lin, a 22-year-old college student, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “Its owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy the book. It was so heart-warming,” Zhao said. “It is a great inspiration to me and I have gained much strength from the words on it. I think it’s more valuable than a new book.”
Chen Jie, a college student in Shanghai, likes buying second-hand things. When it comes to the reason, she said, “Second-hand things have memories. Owning a special thing which has its old stories brings back memories of the owner. It doesn’t matter how much money we spend on the thing. We just find the right thing that fits us. I value this feeling behind the thing.”
43.How does the writer start the passage
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions.
C. By sharing experiences. D. By giving examples.
44.Why do people like to buy second-hand things nowadays
A. Because they have less money than before.
B. Because second-hand things are easier to buy.
C. Because second-hand things are much cheaper.
D. Because buying second-hand things isn’t good for the environment.
45.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The note. B. A new book.
C. The second-hand book. D. The memories.
46.What does Chen Jie think is important when buying a thing
A. The second-hand book.
B. The feelings behind the thing.
C. Whether it has a good price.
D. Whether it is in good condition.
47.What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The popularity of second-hand things.
B. The ways of buying second-hand things.
C. The reasons why people buy second-hand things.
D. The inspiration of second-hand things.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
48.
For example idea take place how began well
In our busy life, many people find it hard to keep a healthy weight, so the"Weight Management Year"program was created to help them. This program not only teaches people(1)______ to eat healthily and exercise regularly but also helps them change their lifestyle. The(2)______ for the"Weight Management Year"came because more and more people know that being overweight can lead to health problems.
Some places have taken steps to support the program. (3)______ , Shanghai University of Engineering Science started a"fat-reducing"course. The course teaches students how to exercise(4)______ and make good food choices. Since the program(5)______ , many people have seen good results. They lose weight and feel healthier. The program has also created a community where people can share their experiences and encourage each other.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
49.It’s reported that many (亚洲的) pop stars will attend the concert.
50.However, forming and keeping good relationships is never easy, as there are a lot of things that can go (错误的).
51.Looking at the only egg，his grandfather （说谎） to the boy that he had eaten one.
52.It's hoped that Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge will be in （服务） again by the end of this year.
53.When our plans don’t go (顺利地), it’s OK to feel upset.
六、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
54.The young director, who (direct) at least 10 films so far, is well-known in the film industry.
55.What’s more, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things, (include) what to eat or where to go.
56.Over the years，Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular （dish） in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
57.Boys and girls，we all know that the （ hard） you work，the better results you will get.
58.The film Soul mainly tells a (music) strange experience in an amazing place.
七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
59.Li Ziqi is a popular Chinese video creator known for her videos that showcase traditional Chinese rural life and culture. Her content (内容) has become famous b 66 in China and abroad, attracting millions of viewers. Li Ziqi’s videos are unique in that they are almost completely silent, depending on beautiful visuals (视觉) and natural sounds instead of d 67 to tell a story. Her work shows a self-sufficient lifestyle f 68 of traditional skills such as cooking, farming, and weaving.
Li Ziqi was born in Mianyang, Sichuan Province. After working in urban jobs, she returned to her hometown to take care of her grandmother, which l 69 her to start documenting her life on video. In her videos, Li Ziqi shows various traditional Chinese crafts, i 70 making soy sauce from scratch and growing her own food. These activities, which are no longer c 71 in most people’s daily lives, give viewers a unique look at Chinese heritage and craftsmanship.
Her videos have started discussions on the i 72 of protecting cultural heritage (遗产), especially in such a busy world. Many people enjoy her work because it offers a p 73 escape and connects them with ancient traditions.
However, as her fame grew, Li Ziqi faced challenges, including disputes with her management company. Nevertheless, her influence r 74 strong, and she continues to inspire viewers with her dedication to her craft.
T 75 her content, Li Ziqi has become a cultural symbol, helping others around the world to understand and value the beauty of Chinese rural life and traditional skills.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
60. Iceland is the most eco-friendly country in the world.Sitting on a geologic（地质的） hot spot with lots of volcanic（火山的） activities，Iceland has plenty of geothermal（地热的） energy.In fact，it is Icelanders who have truly won this title.They made decisions to use clean energy and learned how to make good use of their natural resources.
An Icelandic baker named Rafn Hilmarsson bakes hverabrauǒ（hot-springs bread），just as his mother and his grandmother did before.Every day，Rafn takes the bread dough（面团） to his oven-a hole dug near the town's lake.The hole is about one foot deep，where temperatures are near the boiling point.Rafn covers the hole with sand.After 24 hours，he returns to dig out his fully baked bread，hot from its earthly oven.
Most homes are heated using geothermal water from underground.But that wasn't always the case.Until the 1970s，most people in Iceland heated their homes using oil，which was expensive.So the government put in pipes that brought hot water from beneath Earth's surface to Icelanders' homes.Those same pipes carrying hot water to heat homes were also used to help melt（融化） snow and ice from city sidewalks.
In this way，Iceland ended the dependence on oil for heating.In Reykjavik，Icelanders' heating costs would be five times as high if they still depended on oil.Iceland uses geothermal energy and water energy to produce 99 percent of the country's electricity.Icelanders are using clean energy to power everything from fishing boats to cars and buses driving around Reykjavik.
Iceland now shares its practice about geothermal heating with the rest of the world.The president of the country travels to other countries，explaining the advantages of geothermal power.Engineers and geologists from Iceland have helped scientists in Germany，the Philippines，China，and the United States learn more about using Earth's heat for their own projects.The plenty of cheap，efficient energy makes Iceland a possible choice for big companies like Microsoft and Google to run the mega-computers that power the World Wide Web.
The Most Eco-Friendly Country on Earth
Introduction Icelanders won the title（1） ______ clean-energy choices and smart use of natural resources.
Examples Personal use：Rafn cooks bread dough in an（2） ______ hole near the lake for 24 hours.
The（3） ______ action：
Pipes were put in to carry hot water to people's homes and help melt snow and ice from city sidewalks.
（4） ______ Compared to oil，geothermal energy（5） ______ Icelanders' heating costs by five times.
（6） ______ of depending on oil，Iceland uses geothermal and water power to provide nearly all of its electricity.
Influences Iceland has become a（7） ______ in the field of geothermal heating.
Big companies consider （8） ______ Iceland to power their computers.
What do you want to share with your classmates after reading it？（At least 20 words）
（9） ______
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共18分。
61.今年春季起，课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，使学生们有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光。你校拟开展一次专题展示活动，现请你以"School Breaks Are Longer"为题，写一篇征文，从健康、学习等方面分析课间休息延长的好处，并分享一下你在课间做的活动及你的感受。
注意：
（1）词数：100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
School Breaks Are Longer There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students.______答案
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】D
12.【答案】D
13.【答案】D
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】D
16~30.【答案】D、A、B、B、B、A、A、C、B、C、C、D、C、A、D
31~35.【答案】A、D、B、D、B
36~38.【答案】A、D、B
39~42.【答案】C、A、D、D
43~47.【答案】A、C、A、B、C
48.【答案】
【小题1】
how
【小题2】
idea
【小题3】
For example
【小题4】
well
【小题5】
began
49.【答案】Asian
50.【答案】wrong
51.【答案】lied
52.【答案】service
53.【答案】smoothly
54.【答案】has directed
55.【答案】including
56.【答案】dishes
57.【答案】harder
58.【答案】musician’s
59.【答案】
【小题1】
both
【小题2】
dialogues
【小题3】
full
【小题4】
led
【小题5】
including
【小题6】
common
【小题7】
importance
【小题8】
peaceful/perfect
【小题9】
remains
【小题10】
Through
60.【答案】
by
underground
government's
Results
reduces
Instead
leader
choosing
I think Iceland is truly amazing.They use natural resources wisely and protect the environment.We should learn from Iceland and use clean energy in our daily lives to make our planet greener.
61.【答案】School Breaks Are Longer There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students.First，longer breaks are good for students' health.Students have more time to go outside，breathe fresh air and do physical activities.Second，longer breaks are also good for learning.After a good rest，students can focus better in class.
During the 15-minute breaks，we have lots of choices to relax ourselves.I often go to the playground to play badminton or jump rope with my friends.Sometimes，I simply take a walk around the schoolyard.These activities not only refresh my mind but also make me feel more energetic for the next class.【高分句型一】
In my opinion，longer breaks are a great way to balance study and relaxation.I feel happier and more productive when I have enough time to relax during the day.【高分句型二】

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