资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版七年级下册语法填空题
答题技巧及专项练习
一、考查语法内容
（一）给提示词变形
动词：一般现在时三单、现在进行时、一般过去时；情态动词后用原形；want to do、enjoy doing等非谓语固定搭配。
名词：单复数变化、名词所有格。
代词：主格、宾格、形物代、名物代相互转换。
形副转换：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词；-ed（人）/-ing（物）形容词辨析。
数词：基数词变序数词。
（二）无提示空格（仅限虚词）
冠词a/an/the；in/on/at等时间、固定搭配介词；and/but/so/or并列连词；代词it指代天气、事物。
二、实用解题技巧
1.通读全篇，确定整体时态，杜绝时态混用。
2.有提示词：判断是否为谓语动词，谓语定时态与人称；句中已有谓语，改用非谓语to do/doing。
3.无提示空按顺序排查：冠词→介词→并列连词→代词。
4.套用 “名前形，动后副” 判定词性，填写完毕重读全文，检查拼写、固定搭配与语句通顺度。
专项练习
Test 1 话题：才艺俱乐部报名
Dear classmates,We need some students 1.____ our school music club. Can you sing 2.____ dance Look at Tom. He can play the guitar very 3.____ (good). He wants 4.____ (join) the club. Lucy 5.____ (be) good at playing the piano. She often practices 6.____ (play) it after school. There are two 7.____ (piano) in our music room. Don’t be shy. It’s 8.____ great chance for you. If you come, we all 9.____ (be) happy. Tell 10.____ (we) soon!
Test 2 话题：日常作息生活
My name is Li Hua. I usually get up at six thirty 1.____ the morning. Then I brush my 2.____ (tooth) and eat breakfast. My mother makes nice food for 3.____ (I). I never eat ice-cream, because it is not 4.____ (health). I go to school by bike. School starts at eight o’clock. At noon, I have lunch at school. I have three 5.____ (class) in the afternoon. Look! My deskmate 6.____ (do) his homework now. After school, I help my mom 7.____ (clean) the room. I go to bed at nine. This is 8.____ busy day, but I love it. My father says I can’t watch TV 9.____ I finish homework. I always follow 10.____ (he) words.
Test 3 话题：上学出行方式
Many students go to school in different ways in our class. I live far from school, 1.____ I take the subway every day. It takes me about 20 minutes 2.____ (get) to school. Tom’s home is next to the school, so he 3.____ (walk) to school. He thinks walking is 4.____ (relax). There are five 5.____ (bus) near our neighborhood. Some girls take the school bus. It is 6.____ safe way to go to school. My brother likes 7.____ (ride) his bike, but I don’t. It is too dangerous. How does your sister get to school Can you tell 8.____ (I) I want to know her 9.____ (choose). She never goes 10.____ car.
Test 4 话题： 动物园看动物
Last Sunday, I went to the city zoo 1.____ my parents. I saw many kinds of 2.____ (animal). I like pandas best because they look 3.____ (love). One panda eats bamboo 4.____ (slow). There are three baby pandas, and 5.____ (they) mother looks after them carefully. Don’t forget: pandas are in great danger now. We must save 6.____ (they). I also saw tigers, but I am afraid 7.____ them. The zoo keeper says tigers are scary, 8.____ they don’t hurt people if we stay far away. It was 9.____ wonderful trip. I took many 10.____ (photo) there.
Test 5 话题： 此刻正在做的事
It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. My family are all at home, but everyone 1.____ (do) different things. My father 2.____ (read) a newspaper on the sofa. My mother is busy 3.____ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. She always cooks delicious food for 4.____ (we). My little brother likes toy cars, and he 5.____ (play) with two small 6.____ (car). I am doing my English homework. There is 7.____ English book on my desk. My grandma watches TV, 8.____ she doesn’t speak. The TV show is very 9.____ (interest). No one wants 10.____ (go) out tonight.
Test 6 话题:天气与日常活动
Hello, this is Jenny speaking. How’s the weather 1.____ your city Here it is raining now, so I can’t go out to play soccer. My brother 2.____ (sit) by the window and reading storybooks. He thinks rainy days are 3.____ (bore). I want to make some 4.____ (soup) for my family. There are three 5.____ (bowl) on the table. My mom says I cook very 6.____ (good). When the rain stops, we plan 7.____ (walk) to the park. It’s not 8.____ far park, just ten minutes’ walk. I call my friend Lisa, 9.____ she doesn’t answer the phone. Maybe she is busy with 10.____ (she) homework.
Test 7 话题：街区方位、周边环境
I live in a quiet neighborhood. There is a big supermarket 1.____ my home and the park. On weekends, many people go shopping there. There are two 2.____ (bank) across from the supermarket. I often go to the library to read 3.____ (book). It is next to the park. To get there, I walk along Main Street and turn left at the 4.____ (two) crossing. It takes me ten minutes 5.____ (arrive) there. I like reading because it makes me 6.____ (relax). There is 7.____ coffee shop near the library, and I sometimes buy a cup of coffee there. I never go out alone at night, 8.____ it’s not safe. My father tells me 9.____ (be) careful all the time. I love 10.____ (I) neighborhood very much.
Test 8 话题：人物外貌描述
I have a new classmate named Eric. He is tall 1.____ thin. He has short black hair and two big eyes. He wears a pair of 2.____ (glass). He looks cool. He likes playing basketball, so he is very 3.____ (health). He can speak Chinese very 4.____ (good). There are three 5.____ (person) in his family. His mother is a teacher and she has long curly hair. Many students like 6.____ (she). Eric wants 7.____ (make) friends with us. Yesterday I met him at the dining hall, and he bought me 8.____ small cake. He doesn’t talk too much, 9.____ he is kind and helpful. We all enjoy 10.____ (stay) with him.
Test 9 话题： 过去的校园旅行
Last Friday, our class 1.____ (take) a school trip to a farm. We went there by bus. On the farm, we saw many cows and 2.____ (chicken). The farmer showed us around, and we learned a lot about farming. I milked a cow, and it was so much 3.____ (fun). My classmates took many 4.____ (picture). At noon, we had lunch on the farm. The food tasted great. I ate two 5.____ (hamburger). In the afternoon, we fed the chickens. I was afraid at first, 6.____ they were very friendly. It was 7.____ unforgettable day. Before we left, I bought some fresh fruit for 8.____ (I) family. The bus 9.____ (get) back to school at five o’clock. All of us wanted 10.____ (visit) the farm again.
Test 10 话题：难忘的周末经历
I had a busy but happy weekend last week. On Saturday morning, I did my homework and then helped my mom clean two 1.____ (room). In the afternoon, I went to the library 2.____ my best friend Jack. We read some interesting 3.____ (story) there. Jack reads books very 4.____ (quick). On Sunday, the weather was sunny, so we decided 5.____ (go) boating in the lake. There were many boats on the lake. It was 6.____ exciting activity. I was a little tired, 7.____ I felt happy. At night, I watched a movie with my parents. The movie was 8.____ (real) wonderful. I didn’t go to bed until ten thirty. I told 9.____ (my) sister about my weekend. She hoped 10.____ (have) such a nice weekend too.
全套参考答案
Test1
1.for 2. or 3. well 4. to join 5. is 6.playing 7. pianos 8. a 9. will be 10. us
Test2
1.in 2. teeth 3. me 4. healthy 5. classes is doing 7. (to) clean 8. a 9. before 10. his
Test3
1.so 2. to get 3. walks 4. relaxing 5. buses 6.a 7. riding 8. me 9. choice 10. by
Test4
1.with 2. animals 3. lovely 4. slowly 5. their 6.them 7. of 8. but 9. an 10. photos
Test5
1.is doing 2. is reading 3. cooking 4. us 5. is playing 6.cars 7. an 8. but 9. interesting 10. to go
Test6
1.in 2. is sitting 3. boring 4. soup 5. bowls 6.well 7. to walk 8. a 9. but 10. her
Test7
1.between 2. banks 3. books 4. second 5. to arrive 6.relaxed 7. a 8. because 9. to be 10. my
Test8
1.and 2. glasses 3. healthy 4. well 5. people6.her 7. to make 8. a 9. but 10. staying
Test9
1.took 2. chickens 3. fun 4. pictures 5. hamburgers6.but 7. an 8. my 9. got 10. to visit
Test10
1.rooms 2. with 3. stories 4. quickly 5. to go 6.an 7. but 8. really 9. my 10. to have
配套通用解题技巧：
1.看有无括号提示词：有词必变形，谓语动词先定时态（现三单 / 现在进行 / 一般过去）；已有谓语用 to do/doing；名词变复数、形副互换。
2.无提示空格：依次排查冠词 a/an/the → 介词 (in/on/at/by/between 等) → 并列连词 and/but/so/or → 人称代词。
3.通篇先通读划定整体时态，写完回读检查主谓一致、固定搭配、拼写错误。
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