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（上海卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 英语八年级下学期
沪教版五四学制
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意：
1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。
2.测试范围：八年级下册 （沪教版五四制）。
一、语法选择(共10分)
Dear Mrs. Green, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to you because of 1 long-term problem. Sometimes my friends run away from 2 in the playground. It really 3 me. But I have no idea how to deal with the embarrassing (令人尴尬的) situation. I would be 4 for any suggestions you may have. Judy
Dear Judy, It can be hurtful when things like that happen. You are not alone. Many friendships have 5 and downs. You may want to let your friends know 6 you feel about this. You could start by 7 something like, “When I see you keep away from me each time, I am 8 low spirits. Can you please try to add me when you’re playing ” Then listen to what they will say. Talking 9 about your feelings can really help sometimes. Think about spending time with other friends, too. Having other friends can make it easier 10 anyone doesn’t play with you when you want to. Hope things will be better soon. Mrs. Green
1．A．the B．an C．a
2．A．I B．me C．us
3．A．hurt B．hurts C．will hurt
4．A．thankful B．thanksgiving C．thank
5．A．an up B．ups C．up
6．A．how B．what C．why
7．A．say B．to say C．saying
8．A．in B．on C．at
9．A．honest B．honesty C．honestly
10．A．unless B．if C．until
二、选词填空(共5分)
将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次
A．ancient B．value C． excited D．treat E. achievement F. spare
I work as a volunteer at the Coin Museum in my 11 time. It is my daily job to introduce different coins to visitors. Coins here are from different dynasties. I often talk about Kaiyuan Tongbao, a round coin with a square hole in the centre. Though it looks simple, collectors 12 it a lot for its long history and beautiful meaning. Besides Kaiyuan Tongbao, there are many other famous 13 coins in China, such as Wu Zhu. Nowadays, people usually 14 these old coins as art, not just as money. There are also modern coins from other countries. They have different shapes and pictures of famous people or animals.
This work deepens my understanding of history and brings me a strong sense of 15 . I truly enjoy sharing the stories behind these small coins.
三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分)
In the South Pacific, there is a beautiful island. On the island, people love each other and live a happy life. A girl called Moana lives there. Her name 16 (mean)“ocean” in their language. She is 16 years old. She enjoys 17 (listen) to different stories. She always wants to go on adventures (冒险) to the ocean.
One day, danger came to the island. Moana tried her best 18 (find) Maui. He had superpowers and could help the people. On their way back to the island, they 19 (meet) pirates (海盗). Moana and Maui fought them together. They also found a secret about Moana. What was it Go and watch the Disney movie Moana. You 20 (like) it if you want to see something exciting.
四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。)
Topic: Two friends discussing brand names and advertising tricks.
Emily: Look at this magazine advertisement. This handbag costs 20,000 yuan! That’s insane.
Grace: I know. But look at the logo. It’s a luxury brand. Many people are willing to pay for the name.
Emily: I don’t get it. It’s just a bag made of leather. 21 (针对原因提问)
Grace: It is so expensive because the company spends millions on marketing and hiring famous stars to promote it. You are paying for the image, not just the material.
Emily: That sounds like a trick. It makes people feel like they need it to be cool. 22 (一般疑问句)
Grace: No, the quality isn’t always better than regular brands. Sometimes you can find a handmade bag of the same quality for a fraction of the price.
Emily: 23 (针对方式提问)
Grace: They influence us by using limited editions and “flash sales”. They create a false sense of urgency so we buy things without thinking.
Emily: We need to be smarter shoppers. 24 (根据下文提问)
Grace: My suggestion is to wait for 24 hours before buying anything expensive. Usually, the urge to buy will disappear by the next day.
Emily: That’s a good rule. 25 (针对省下的钱提问)
Grace: With the money I save, I prefer to travel. Memories of a trip last longer than the happiness of buying a new bag.
五、阅读理解 (共20分)
A. (每题2分，共10分)
On the left are some problems students face, and on the right are their possible solutions. Match each problem with the best advice.
26 Lily: I feel very nervous and afraid every time I have to speak in front of the whole class. I worry that others will laugh at me. 27 Alice: I really want to take up my favorite hobby like painting, but I have too much homework every day. 28 Laura: I study really hard every day, but my grades still don’t improve much. I feel really disappointed and don’t know what to do. 29 John: My parents always compare me with my cousin, who gets better grades than me. They keep saying I’m not working hard enough, which makes me feel really angry and upset. 30 Linda: I always stay up late playing with my phone or watching videos. I can’t fall asleep early even if I want to, and I feel sleepy and tired in class every day. A．Don’t give up easily. Find out which subjects or knowledge points you are weak in, ask your teachers and top students for useful learning tips, and keep reviewing the mistakes you have made. Slow progress is still progress. B．Have a calm talk with your parents. Tell them how their words make you feel, and share your own study goals and progress with them. Maybe they can understand you better and stop comparing you with your cousin. C． It’s completely normal to feel nervous when speaking in public. You can practice alone in front of a mirror first, and take a deep breath before you talk. Little by little, you will become much braver and more confident. D．When your parents compare you with others, just argue back loudly and say you’ll never be as good as your friend anyway. They will leave you alone if you show you don’t care. E. Try making a “no-phone rule” for yourself an hour before bedtime. Keep your phone outside your bedroom, and do something relaxing like reading or listening to soft music instead. It will help your body get ready for sleep. F. You can make a reasonable daily time plan. Finish your homework first, then talk with your parents about setting aside a little fixed time every day for your hobby. It will also help you relax and study better.
B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分)
In January 2025, serious wildfires broke out in Los Angeles, California.
The first fire was reported at 10:30 a. m. on January 7 in the hills near the Pacific Ocean. By noon, strong winds spread the fire quickly. People started to leave their homes. Just after 6:00 p.m., the Eaton fire broke out in other parts of the area. Over the next three days, six other fires broke out in the area. More than 150,000 people had to leave for safe places and 87,000 received evacuation (疏散) warnings. Thousands of firefighters and workers worked together to fight the fires and ensure the safety of people.
In total, the fires destroyed more than 12,000 homes, schools, shops and other buildings. At least 25 people died, and 23 were missing. Schools were closed, roads were shut down and many homes lost power. As smoke went across the country, officials set air quality warnings and asked people to wear masks.
The fires were so strong because of the dry weather and very strong winds. There was no rain for months, so dead plants and trees created fuel (燃料) for fires. The winds also made it hard to help put out the fires.
Next, firefighters kept working until the fires were out. Then, people began cleaning and building.
31．When was the first wildfire in Los Angeles reported
A．At 10:30 a.m. on January 7. B．At 10:30 a.m. on January 10.
C．At 6:00 p.m. on January 7. D．At 6:00 p.m. on January 10.
32．What does the underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Kept something in the same place. B．Made something cover a larger area.
C．Made something smaller and weaker. D．Stopped something from moving to other places.
33．How does the writer show the results of the wildfires
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By comparing facts. D．By listing numbers.
34．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Where the first wildfire started. B．What air quality warnings were given.
C．Why the wildfires were so strong. D．How to put out the wildfires.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we find this text
A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Nature.
六、完形填空(共12分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Leo is a curious traveller. He loves natural wonders and wants to be a brave 36 . Last year, he planned a trip to see famous places like Mount Qomolangma and Lake Baikal.
The weather on the mountains is unpredictable (无法预测的). It could be sunny one moment and snowy the next. At first, Leo felt scared, but he tried to 37 his fear. He knew safety was important and must 38 taking risky actions. He walked 39 because he did not want to fall on the icy path. When he felt tired, he didn’t give up. He took a break once in a while and kept moving.
Lake Baikal is the 40 freshwater lake in the world. It’s about 1620 meters deep. The water there is clear, and many types of small animals 41 there. Its clean water helps these small animals live well. Leo learned a lot from this trip. It made him determined to explore more in the future.
36．A．explorer B．referee C．instructor
37．A．stop from B．take back C．get over
38．A．manage B．avoid C．risk
39．A．clearly B．lonely C．carefully
40．A．deepest B．largest C．highest
41．A．remain B．survive C．dive
七、任务型阅读(共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A good lifestyle is the key to a happy and healthy life. It includes not only physical health but also mental health. Here are some key parts of a healthy lifestyle:
First, a balanced diet is essential. Your body needs different kinds of nutrients to work properly. Eating a variety of food, including fruit, vegetables, whole grains and lean protein, gives you the energy you need.
Second, regular exercise is important. It helps keep your body strong and healthy. Exercise also releases endorphins, which are chemicals that make you feel happy and relaxed.
Third, enough sleep is necessary. When you sleep, your body repairs itself and your brain processes information. Without enough sleep, you may feel tired, forgetful and stressed.
Fourth, taking care of your mental health is just as important. Spending time with loved ones, doing things you enjoy, and taking breaks from stress can help keep your mind healthy.
Remember, small changes can make a big difference. Start with one healthy habit today, and you’ll soon see the benefits.
42．What is the key to a happy and healthy life according to the passage
43．Why is a balanced diet essential
44．What chemicals does exercise release to make people feel happy
45．What happens if you don’t get enough sleep
46．What is the main idea of the passage
八、书面表达(共28分)
47．本周主题班会要求同学们围绕“I want a robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据想象及下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。
提示：(1) What will your robot look like
(2) What will your robot do for you （从学习、日常生活两个方面来写）
注意：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。
（3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone! I want a robot.
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（上海卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 英语八年级下学期
沪教版五四学制 解析卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意：
1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。
2.测试范围：八年级下册 （沪教版五四制）。
一、语法选择(共10分)
Dear Mrs. Green, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to you because of 1 long-term problem. Sometimes my friends run away from 2 in the playground. It really 3 me. But I have no idea how to deal with the embarrassing (令人尴尬的) situation. I would be 4 for any suggestions you may have. Judy
Dear Judy, It can be hurtful when things like that happen. You are not alone. Many friendships have 5 and downs. You may want to let your friends know 6 you feel about this. You could start by 7 something like, “When I see you keep away from me each time, I am 8 low spirits. Can you please try to add me when you’re playing ” Then listen to what they will say. Talking 9 about your feelings can really help sometimes. Think about spending time with other friends, too. Having other friends can make it easier 10 anyone doesn’t play with you when you want to. Hope things will be better soon. Mrs. Green
1．A．the B．an C．a
2．A．I B．me C．us
3．A．hurt B．hurts C．will hurt
4．A．thankful B．thanksgiving C．thank
5．A．an up B．ups C．up
6．A．how B．what C．why
7．A．say B．to say C．saying
8．A．in B．on C．at
9．A．honest B．honesty C．honestly
10．A．unless B．if C．until
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是Judy因朋友疏远写信求助，Green夫人回信建议沟通感受并结交新朋友，以帮助解决交友困扰。
【详解】1．句意：我给你写信是因为一个长期的问题。
根据空后的“long-term problem”是单数可数名词，且“long-term”以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一个问题”，应用不定冠词a，意为“一个”，符合语境。an用于元音音素开头的词前，the表示特指，均不符合此处泛指的语境。
2．句意：有时我的朋友们在操场上躲着我。
根据短语“run away from”后接宾语，此处指代写信人Judy自己，应用人称代词宾格。me意为“我”，是I的宾格形式，符合语境。I是主格只能作主语，us意为“我们”，均不符合。
3．句意：这真的让我很受伤。
根据句意，主语It指代前文“朋友们躲着我”这件事，需要谓语动词表示“伤害、使受伤”，且主语为单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。hurts意为“伤害”，符合语境。hurt是动词原形，will hurt是将来时，均不符合。
4．句意：如果您有任何建议，我会很感激。
根据固定搭配be thankful for，此处需要形容词作表语。thankful意为“感激的”，符合语境。thanksgiving意为“感恩节”，thank意为“感谢”是动词或名词，均不能在此处作表语。
5．句意：许多友谊都有起有落。
根据固定短语ups and downs，意为“起起伏伏，盛衰”，应用复数形式。ups是up的复数，意为“上升，高潮”，与downs构成固定搭配，符合语境。up是单数形式，an up结构错误，均不符合。
6．句意：你可能想让你的朋友们知道你对此的感受。
根据know后的宾语从句，“you feel about this”中feel为系动词，需要疑问副词表示“感觉如何”。how意为“如何，怎样”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，why意为“为什么”，均不符合。
7．句意：作为开始，你可以这样说……。
根据介词by后接动名词作宾语，此处表示“通过说……来开始”。saying是say的动名词，意为“说”，符合语境。say是动词原形，to say是不定式，均不能直接放在介词by后。
8．句意：每次我看到你躲着我，我就情绪低落。
根据固定短语in low spirits，意为“情绪低落”，介词用in，意为“在……状态中”，符合语境。on和at均不能与low spirits搭配。
9．句意：有时候诚实地谈论你的感受真的会有帮助。
根据修饰动词Talking需要用副词形式。honestly意为“诚实地”，符合语境。honest是形容词，honesty是名词，均不能修饰动词。
10．句意：拥有其他朋友会让事情变得更容易，如果在你想要的时候有人不和你玩。
根据句意，后半句是前半句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。if意为“如果”，符合语境。unless意为“除非”，until意为“直到”，均不符合条件关系。
二、选词填空(共5分)
将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次
A．ancient B．value C． excited D．treat E. achievement F. spare
I work as a volunteer at the Coin Museum in my 11 time. It is my daily job to introduce different coins to visitors. Coins here are from different dynasties. I often talk about Kaiyuan Tongbao, a round coin with a square hole in the centre. Though it looks simple, collectors 12 it a lot for its long history and beautiful meaning. Besides Kaiyuan Tongbao, there are many other famous 13 coins in China, such as Wu Zhu. Nowadays, people usually 14 these old coins as art, not just as money. There are also modern coins from other countries. They have different shapes and pictures of famous people or animals.
This work deepens my understanding of history and brings me a strong sense of 15 . I truly enjoy sharing the stories behind these small coins.
【答案】11．F 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．E
【导语】本文讲述作者在业余时间担任钱币博物馆志愿者，介绍古今钱币，了解历史文化，收获成就感，并乐于分享钱币背后的故事。
【详解】11．句意：我在业余时间在硬币博物馆做志愿者。“spare time”是固定短语，意为“业余时间”，符合“志愿者工作的时间背景”的语境，应填F。
12．句意：虽然它看起来简单，但收藏家们非常珍视它，因为它悠久的历史和美好的寓意。“value”在此处为动词，意为“珍视、重视”，符合“收藏家对古币的态度”的语境，应填B。
13．句意：除了开元通宝，中国还有许多其他著名的古币，比如五铢钱。此处需形容词修饰“coins”，“ancient”意为“古代的”，符合“开元通宝、五铢钱的属性”的语境，应填A。
14．句意：如今，人们通常把这些古币当作艺术品，而不仅仅是钱。“treat...as...”是固定短语，意为“把……当作……”，符合“现代对古币的认知”的语境，应填D。
15．句意：这份工作加深了我对历史的理解，并给我带来强烈的成就感。“a sense of achievement”是固定短语，意为“成就感”，符合“志愿者工作带来的感受”的语境，应填E。
三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分)
In the South Pacific, there is a beautiful island. On the island, people love each other and live a happy life. A girl called Moana lives there. Her name 16 (mean)“ocean” in their language. She is 16 years old. She enjoys 17 (listen) to different stories. She always wants to go on adventures (冒险) to the ocean.
One day, danger came to the island. Moana tried her best 18 (find) Maui. He had superpowers and could help the people. On their way back to the island, they 19 (meet) pirates (海盗). Moana and Maui fought them together. They also found a secret about Moana. What was it Go and watch the Disney movie Moana. You 20 (like) it if you want to see something exciting.
【答案】16．means 17．listening 18．to find 19．met 20．will like
【导语】这篇短文介绍了迪士尼电影《海洋奇缘》的主角莫阿娜的背景，并简述了她为拯救小岛踏上冒险之旅、寻找半神毛伊并对抗海盗的故事，推荐大家观看这部精彩的电影。
【详解】16．句意：她的名字在他们的语言里意为“海洋”。 主语Her name是第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以动词mean要变为第三人称单数形式means。
17．句意：她喜欢听不同的故事。动词enjoy后面要跟动名词，构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以listen要变为listening。
18．句意：莫阿娜尽她最大的努力去找到毛伊。 try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以 find要变为不定式形式to find。
19．句意：在他们返回小岛的路上，他们遇到了海盗。整个故事发生在过去，所以句子要用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。
20．句意：如果你想看一些刺激的内容，你会喜欢这部电影的。 这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 的规则——从句if you want...用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，所以like要变为will like。
四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。)
Topic: Two friends discussing brand names and advertising tricks.
Emily: Look at this magazine advertisement. This handbag costs 20,000 yuan! That’s insane.
Grace: I know. But look at the logo. It’s a luxury brand. Many people are willing to pay for the name.
Emily: I don’t get it. It’s just a bag made of leather. 21 (针对原因提问)
Grace: It is so expensive because the company spends millions on marketing and hiring famous stars to promote it. You are paying for the image, not just the material.
Emily: That sounds like a trick. It makes people feel like they need it to be cool. 22 (一般疑问句)
Grace: No, the quality isn’t always better than regular brands. Sometimes you can find a handmade bag of the same quality for a fraction of the price.
Emily: 23 (针对方式提问)
Grace: They influence us by using limited editions and “flash sales”. They create a false sense of urgency so we buy things without thinking.
Emily: We need to be smarter shoppers. 24 (根据下文提问)
Grace: My suggestion is to wait for 24 hours before buying anything expensive. Usually, the urge to buy will disappear by the next day.
Emily: That’s a good rule. 25 (针对省下的钱提问)
Grace: With the money I save, I prefer to travel. Memories of a trip last longer than the happiness of buying a new bag.
【答案】21．Why is it so expensive 22．Is the quality always better than that of regular brands 23．How do they influence us 24．What is your suggestion/What should we do 25．What do you do with the money you save
【导语】本文是Emily和Grace两位朋友围绕奢侈品牌价格、广告营销技巧展开的对话，探讨了品牌溢价、广告手段以及理性消费的话题。
【详解】21．Emily对包的价格表示不解，下文Grace回答了昂贵的原因，此处需要针对原因提问，故用“Why is it so expensive”衔接下文。
22．下文Grace用No进行回答，表明此处应为一般疑问句，且内容与品牌质量相关，故用“Is the quality always better than that of regular brands”符合语境。
23．Emily指出广告商让人们感到焦虑，下文Grace说明了具体的影响方式，此处需要针对方式提问，故用“How do they influence us”引出下文回答。
24．下文Grace给出了理性消费的具体建议，此处需要提出相关问题，故用“What is your suggestion/What should we do”衔接下文。
25．下文Grace回答了用省下的钱去做的事情，此处需要针对省下的钱进行提问，故用“What do you do with the money you save”符合对话逻辑。
五、阅读理解 (共20分)
A. (每题2分，共10分)
On the left are some problems students face, and on the right are their possible solutions. Match each problem with the best advice.
26 Lily: I feel very nervous and afraid every time I have to speak in front of the whole class. I worry that others will laugh at me. 27 Alice: I really want to take up my favorite hobby like painting, but I have too much homework every day. 28 Laura: I study really hard every day, but my grades still don’t improve much. I feel really disappointed and don’t know what to do. 29 John: My parents always compare me with my cousin, who gets better grades than me. They keep saying I’m not working hard enough, which makes me feel really angry and upset. 30 Linda: I always stay up late playing with my phone or watching videos. I can’t fall asleep early even if I want to, and I feel sleepy and tired in class every day. A．Don’t give up easily. Find out which subjects or knowledge points you are weak in, ask your teachers and top students for useful learning tips, and keep reviewing the mistakes you have made. Slow progress is still progress. B．Have a calm talk with your parents. Tell them how their words make you feel, and share your own study goals and progress with them. Maybe they can understand you better and stop comparing you with your cousin. C． It’s completely normal to feel nervous when speaking in public. You can practice alone in front of a mirror first, and take a deep breath before you talk. Little by little, you will become much braver and more confident. D．When your parents compare you with others, just argue back loudly and say you’ll never be as good as your friend anyway. They will leave you alone if you show you don’t care. E. Try making a “no-phone rule” for yourself an hour before bedtime. Keep your phone outside your bedroom, and do something relaxing like reading or listening to soft music instead. It will help your body get ready for sleep. F. You can make a reasonable daily time plan. Finish your homework first, then talk with your parents about setting aside a little fixed time every day for your hobby. It will also help you relax and study better.
【答案】26．C 27．F 28．A 29．B 30．E
【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。左侧列出了五位学生面临的具体问题（如演讲紧张、爱好与作业冲突、成绩停滞、父母比较、睡眠不足），右侧提供了六条建议，要求为每位学生匹配最佳解决方案。
【详解】26．Lily 的问题是在全班面前说话感到紧张害怕（nervous and afraid...speak in front of the whole class）。选项C提到“在公共场合讲话感到紧张是完全正常的”（normal to feel nervous when speaking in public），并建议对着镜子练习和深呼吸，与Lily 的问题完全对应。
27．Alice 想培养爱好（painting）但作业太多（too much homework）。选项F建议制定合理的时间计划（make a reasonable daily time plan），先完成作业，并与父母商量留出固定的爱好时间，这正是解决作业与爱好冲突的方法。
28．Laura学习努力但成绩不提高（grades still don’t improve），感到失望。选项A建议不要放弃，找出薄弱知识点（find out which subjects...weak in），向老师和优生请教技巧并复习错题，针对的是学习方法效率问题。
29．John因父母将其与表亲比较而感到愤怒upset（parents always compare me...feel really angry）。选项B建议与父母冷静交谈（Have a calm talk with your parents），表达感受并分享自己的目标，这是解决亲子沟通问题的积极方式。
30．Linda 睡前玩手机导致晚睡、上课困倦（stay up late playing with my phone...feel sleepy）。选项E建议制定“睡前一小时不用手机”的规则（no-phone rule...before bedtime），有助于入睡，直接针对睡眠和手机使用问题。
B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分)
In January 2025, serious wildfires broke out in Los Angeles, California.
The first fire was reported at 10:30 a. m. on January 7 in the hills near the Pacific Ocean. By noon, strong winds spread the fire quickly. People started to leave their homes. Just after 6:00 p.m., the Eaton fire broke out in other parts of the area. Over the next three days, six other fires broke out in the area. More than 150,000 people had to leave for safe places and 87,000 received evacuation (疏散) warnings. Thousands of firefighters and workers worked together to fight the fires and ensure the safety of people.
In total, the fires destroyed more than 12,000 homes, schools, shops and other buildings. At least 25 people died, and 23 were missing. Schools were closed, roads were shut down and many homes lost power. As smoke went across the country, officials set air quality warnings and asked people to wear masks.
The fires were so strong because of the dry weather and very strong winds. There was no rain for months, so dead plants and trees created fuel (燃料) for fires. The winds also made it hard to help put out the fires.
Next, firefighters kept working until the fires were out. Then, people began cleaning and building.
31．When was the first wildfire in Los Angeles reported
A．At 10:30 a.m. on January 7. B．At 10:30 a.m. on January 10.
C．At 6:00 p.m. on January 7. D．At 6:00 p.m. on January 10.
32．What does the underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Kept something in the same place. B．Made something cover a larger area.
C．Made something smaller and weaker. D．Stopped something from moving to other places.
33．How does the writer show the results of the wildfires
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By comparing facts. D．By listing numbers.
34．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Where the first wildfire started. B．What air quality warnings were given.
C．Why the wildfires were so strong. D．How to put out the wildfires.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we find this text
A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Nature.
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2025年1月美国洛杉矶发生严重山火的情况，包括火灾发生时间、影响范围、原因及救援工作。
【详解】31．由第二段第一句“The first fire was reported at 10:30 a.m. on January 7”可知，第一次火灾报告时间为1月7日上午10:30。
32．由第二段“strong winds spread the fire quickly”及上下文可知，强风使火势迅速蔓延到更大区域，spread意为“扩散、传播”，即“使某物覆盖更大面积”。
33．第三段中作者使用了大量数字，如“more than 12,000 homes”、“25 people died”以及“23 were missing”等，通过列举数字来展示火灾造成的后果。
34．第四段解释了火灾如此严重的原因：干燥天气和强风（dry weather and very strong winds）。
35．本文报道的是自然灾害（山火），属于“自然”版面。
六、完形填空(共12分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Leo is a curious traveller. He loves natural wonders and wants to be a brave 36 . Last year, he planned a trip to see famous places like Mount Qomolangma and Lake Baikal.
The weather on the mountains is unpredictable (无法预测的). It could be sunny one moment and snowy the next. At first, Leo felt scared, but he tried to 37 his fear. He knew safety was important and must 38 taking risky actions. He walked 39 because he did not want to fall on the icy path. When he felt tired, he didn’t give up. He took a break once in a while and kept moving.
Lake Baikal is the 40 freshwater lake in the world. It’s about 1620 meters deep. The water there is clear, and many types of small animals 41 there. Its clean water helps these small animals live well. Leo learned a lot from this trip. It made him determined to explore more in the future.
36．A．explorer B．referee C．instructor
37．A．stop from B．take back C．get over
38．A．manage B．avoid C．risk
39．A．clearly B．lonely C．carefully
40．A．deepest B．largest C．highest
41．A．remain B．survive C．dive
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了热爱自然奇观的旅行者Leo，去年计划前往珠穆朗玛峰和贝加尔湖等地旅行的经历，包括登山时的天气挑战、应对恐惧的方式，以及贝加尔湖的特点和旅行对他的影响。
36．句意：Leo是个好奇的旅行者，他热爱自然奇观，想成为一名勇敢的探险家。
根据前文“curious traveller”和“loves natural wonders”，结合后文他计划去珠峰、贝加尔湖等地探索，可知他想成为“探险家”；referee裁判、instructor教练，不符合语境。
37．句意：起初Leo感到害怕，但他试图克服自己的恐惧。
“get over”意为“克服”，符合“面对恐惧并试图战胜”的语境；stop from阻止、take back收回，均不符合逻辑。
38．句意：他知道安全很重要，必须避免危险的行为。
根据“safety was important”，可知应“避免”危险行为；manage管理、risk冒险，与“安全”的逻辑相悖。
39．句意：他走得很小心，因为他不想在结冰的小路上摔倒。
结合“不想摔倒”的语境，应填“小心地”修饰“walked”；clearly清楚地、lonely孤独地，不符合动作描述。
40．句意：贝加尔湖是世界上最深的淡水湖，约1620米深。
根据后文“1620 meters deep”，可知此处强调“最深的”；largest最大的、highest最高的，与“深度”无关。
41．句意：那里的水很清澈，许多种类的小动物在那里生存。
结合“clean water helps these small animals live well”，可知应填“生存”；remain停留、dive潜水，不符合动物与环境的逻辑关系。
七、任务型阅读(共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A good lifestyle is the key to a happy and healthy life. It includes not only physical health but also mental health. Here are some key parts of a healthy lifestyle:
First, a balanced diet is essential. Your body needs different kinds of nutrients to work properly. Eating a variety of food, including fruit, vegetables, whole grains and lean protein, gives you the energy you need.
Second, regular exercise is important. It helps keep your body strong and healthy. Exercise also releases endorphins, which are chemicals that make you feel happy and relaxed.
Third, enough sleep is necessary. When you sleep, your body repairs itself and your brain processes information. Without enough sleep, you may feel tired, forgetful and stressed.
Fourth, taking care of your mental health is just as important. Spending time with loved ones, doing things you enjoy, and taking breaks from stress can help keep your mind healthy.
Remember, small changes can make a big difference. Start with one healthy habit today, and you’ll soon see the benefits.
42．What is the key to a happy and healthy life according to the passage
43．Why is a balanced diet essential
44．What chemicals does exercise release to make people feel happy
45．What happens if you don’t get enough sleep
46．What is the main idea of the passage
【答案】42．A good lifestyle. 43．Because our body needs different kinds of nutrients to work properly. 44．Endorphins. 45．You may feel tired, forgetful and stressed. 46．Some key parts of a healthy lifestyle.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康生活方式的几个关键组成部分，包括均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠以及心理健康，并鼓励人们从今天开始养成健康习惯。
【详解】42．第一段“A good lifestyle is the key to a happy and healthy life.”直接点明了良好的生活方式是关键，答案几乎是原文引述。
43．第二段“Your body needs different kinds of nutrients to work properly.”说明均衡饮食必不可少是因为身体需要营养素，答案可以整合为Because our body needs different kinds of nutrients to work properly.
44．第三段“Exercise also releases endorphins, which are chemicals that make you feel happy and relaxed.”点明运动释放的内啡肽使人快乐，故填Endorphins.
45．第四段“Without enough sleep, you may feel tired, forgetful and stressed.”说明睡眠不足会导致疲倦等状态，答案几乎是原文引述。
46．第一段“Here are some key parts of a healthy lifestyle”点明主题，且全文主要讲述健康生活方式的关键部分。故答案可以整合为Some key parts of a healthy lifestyle.
八、书面表达(共28分)
47．本周主题班会要求同学们围绕“I want a robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据想象及下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。
提示：(1) What will your robot look like
(2) What will your robot do for you （从学习、日常生活两个方面来写）
注意：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。
（3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone! I want a robot.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hello, everyone! I want a robot.
It will look like a lovely human friend. It will be tall and smart. In study, it will help me solve difficult math problems and read books with me. In daily life, it will clean my room and cook delicious meals for my parents. It can also sing songs to make me happy. With its help, I will have more time to relax.
I really hope my dream comes true.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：发言稿，以一般将来时为主
明确要点：描述机器人的外形、介绍机器人在学习和日常生活中的作用
确定人称：第一人称 (I)
注意事项：词数70个左右、不得出现真实校名人名、开头已给出不计入词数
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：沿用题干给定开篇句，点明主题
主体段：描述机器人的外形、介绍机器人在学习和生活中的功能
结尾段：表达愿望，结束发言
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：机器人的外形
词汇搭配：look like/lovely human friend/tall and smart等
内容说明：It will look like a lovely human friend/It will be tall and smart.
要点二：学习方面的作用
词汇搭配：help solve difficult math problems/read books with me等
内容说明：In study, it will help me solve difficult math problems and read books with me.
要点三：日常生活方面的作用
词汇搭配：clean my room/cook delicious meals/sing songs等
内容说明：In daily life, it will clean my room and cook meals. It can also sing songs to make me happy.
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