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（天津卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 外研版
八年级英语下学期 解析卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分）
第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分）
1．What are the two speakers talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: The park is so clean now.
M: Yeah, we helped pick up litter there this afternoon.
2．Which book has Lily just finished reading
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi. John. I have just finished reading a book called Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It’s so wonderful. Have you ever read it
M: Hi. Lily. Not yet. But I have just finished reading Oliver Twist. It’s wonderful too.
W: I’ve heard of that one too. We can exchange books sometime!
M: That’s a great idea.
3．What are they talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: Look at the picture. It’s a place of interest in Beijing.
B: Yes, and it’s becoming more and more beautiful. The Olympic Games were held here in 2008.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
4．What will the man do
A．Donate blankets. B．Open a shelter. C．Buy warm clothes.
【答案】A
【原文】W: The homeless shelter needs more blankets.
M: I’ll ask my company to donate some.
5．In which country is it polite to make noise when you are eating noodles
A．China. B．Australia. C．Japan.
【答案】C
【原文】A: It’s polite to make noise when you are eating noodles in Tokyo.
B: Really In Western countries, we shouldn’t do it that way.
6．Which book has the girl read
A．Alice in Wonderland. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．Treasure Island.
【答案】C
【原文】A: I’ve read Alice in Wonderland. Have you read it yet
B: No never, but I’ve ever read Treasure Island.
7．What are the speakers talking about
A．A book. B．A band. C．A woman.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Which book do you like best
M: The Time Machine. I’ve read it twice.
8．What does Jack think of the book
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Fantastic.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Have you read the book, Jack
M: Yes, I have. It’s really fantastic.
第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9．What’s the weather like in Beijing tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
10．How long will the man stay in Beijing
A．For five days. B．For two days. C．For four days.
【答案】9．B 10．C
【原文】A: It’s a sunny day, isn’t it
B: Yes, lovely day. Tomorrow I’m going to Beijing on business.
A: Really How long will you stay there
B: From Tuesday to Friday.
A: Oh, I’m afraid you’d better take an umbrella.
B: Why
A: The radio says it will be raining in Beijing tomorrow.
B: Okay, I will. Thank you.
请听一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What are the speakers talking about
A．A rain. B．A sandstorm. C．A fire.
12．When did the woman watch the report
A．Yesterday morning. B．Last night. C．This morning.
13．What did the man advise to do to make their city greener
A．To plant more trees.
B．Not to smoke in public.
C．Not to throw rubbish everywhere.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A
【原文】M: A sandstorm is coming. Do you know
W: Yes. I watched the report on TV this morning.
M: Why do the sandstorms come into being
W: People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land changes into desert.
M: We should plant more trees to make our city greener.
W: Good idea! It’s our duty to make it more beautiful
听下面材料，回答小题。
14．What is John doing
A．He’s reading. B．He’s travelling. C．He’s looking at some photos.
15．Why do more people move to the countryside
A．Because they are ill.
B．Because they look for jobs.
C．Because the air there is clean and fresh.
16．What are they mainly talking about
A．Life in the city. B．Life in the countryside. C．Life at school.
【答案】14．C 15．C 16．B
【原文】W: Hey, John. What are you doing
M: Hello, Mary. I’m looking at my travelling photos.
W: May I have a look Wow, how beautiful! Where were they taken
M: In the countryside.
W: Do you like living in the countryside
M: Of course. I like countryside life.
W: What do you think the future there will be like
M: I think there will be more buildings. The road will get wider and wider.
W: I think so. Will more people move to the countryside
M: Sure. Because the air in the countryside is clean and fresh.
W: That’s right. Now more people care about their health. Life in the countryside is better for health.
二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．The plane will land ________ a small island at six ________ tomorrow morning.
A．on; on B．at; / C．on; / D．at; on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：飞机明天早上六点将降落在一个小岛上。
第一空，“land on”表示“降落在……表面上”，岛屿被视为一个地点平面，应用介词on；第二空，具体时间点“at six”中at常与钟点连用，但句中使用“tomorrow morning”修饰“six”，此时“tomorrow morning”本身不需要介词，直接作时间状语，因此第二空应填“/”。
18．—________ you help me take out the rubbish
—Sure. I’m coming.
A．Should B．Could C．May D．Must
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能帮我倒一下垃圾吗？——当然，我来了。
Should应该；Could能够（表请求）；May可以（表许可）；Must必须。根据答句“Sure. I‘m coming”可知，此处是在礼貌地请求对方帮忙，表示委婉请求，应填Could。
19．It’s our ________ to share good books with our friends.
A．duty B．choice C．memory D．wealth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：和我们的朋友分享好书是我们的责任。
duty责任，义务；choice选择；memory记忆；wealth财富。根据“share good books with our friends”可知，分享好书是一种积极的行为，通常被视为一种责任或义务，应选用“duty”。
20．________ you are not feeling well, you don’t have to attend the speech.
A．Since B．But C．So D．Though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：既然你感觉不舒服，你就不必去参加演讲了。
Since既然；But但是；So所以；Though虽然。根据“you are not feeling well”是“you don't have to attend the speech”的原因，可知此处表示因果关系，Since引导原因状语从句符合语境。
21．— __________ important tool the computer is!
— I think so.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——电脑是多么重要的工具啊！——我也这样认为。
感叹句结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或者“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。空格后面是“important tool” (形容词 + 名词)，和“the computer is” (主语 + 谓语)，应该是“What”开头的感叹句，“tool”为单数，“important”以元音音素开头，所以填“What an”。
22．Michael met a friend of ________ in the restaurant.
A．him B．his C．he D．himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：迈克尔在餐厅遇到了他的一位朋友。
him他（宾格）；his他的（名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词）；he他（主格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”，表示“某人的一个朋友”，名词性物主代词his相当于his friends，应填his。
23．We should have ________ meat and ________ soft drinks but more vegetables and fruit.
A．fewer; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．less; less
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该吃更少的肉，喝更少的软饮料，但多吃蔬菜和水果。
fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。meat是不可数名词，应用less修饰；soft drinks是可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰。
24．Policemen found out the killer at last because they examined the footprints ________
A．as careful as they could B．as more careful as they could
C．as carefully as they could D．as more carefully as they could
【答案】C
【详解】句意：警察最终找出了凶手，因为他们尽可能仔细地检查了脚印。
结合句中谓语动词examined可知，修饰动词需用副词。careful是形容词，只能修饰名词或作表语；carefully是副词。此外as...as结构中间要用原级，as carefully as they could表示“尽可能仔细地”符合语法和语境。
25．—I think we should plant more trees to protect the environment.
—________. Trees are really important.
A．I disagree B．That’s true
C．I agree with you D．I’m afraid not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该种更多的树来保护环境。——我同意你的观点。树木真的很重要。
I disagree我不同意；That’s true确实如此；I agree with you我同意你；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据答语后句“Trees are really important.”可知说话者赞同对方种树的建议，因此“I agree with you”最准确地表达了赞同态度。
26．The chocolate sculpture ________ by the skilled artist’s hands.
A．turned into art B．was turned into art C．turns into art D．is turning into art
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这件巧克力雕塑被这位技艺高超的艺术家之手变成了艺术品。
根据“by the skilled artist’s hands”可知，主语“The chocolate sculpture”和动词turn into之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；句子描述已完成的创作过程，用一般过去时被动语态。was turned into art符合语境。应填was turned into art。
27．—Could you tell me how to make a banana milk shake
—_________.
A．Help yourself B．You’re right C．Sure, no problem D．It’s up to you
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么做香蕉奶昔吗？——当然，没问题。
Help yourself请自便；You’re right你是对的；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；It’s up to you由你决定。问句“Could you tell me...”是礼貌地请求帮助或询问信息，答语应表示愿意提供帮助。C项表示乐意帮忙，符合语境。应填Sure, no problem。
28．—You speak English really well. What’s your secret
—Thank you! In class, Mrs. Wang tells us to ________ dialogues (对话) to practice speaking.
A．wake up B．make up C．turn up D．end up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你英语说得真好。你的秘诀是什么？——谢谢！在课堂上，王老师告诉我们要编造对话来练习口语。
wake up醒来；make up编造；turn up调大；end up结束。根据“to practice speaking”可知是为了练习口语，结合“dialogues”可知老师让学生编对话来练习。应填make up。
29．—Andy won first prize in the writing competition.
—It really surprised me. ________ expected him to be so great.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——安迪在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。——这真的让我很惊讶。没有人料到他会那么棒。
Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“It really surprised me.”可知，安迪获奖令人惊讶，说明没有人预料到他会如此优秀。
30．He wondered ________.
A．what his mother expects him to do B．that he did well in the maths quiz
C．where would the meeting be held D．how he could deal with the problem
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他想知道他该如何处理这个问题。
宾语从句需用陈述语序，C项为疑问语序，排除；主句wondered是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态，A项为一般现在时，排除；wonder意为“想知道”，后接从句通常表示疑问内容，不用that引导，排除B。选项D“他该如何处理这个问题”符合。
31．Students are not allowed ________ loudly in the library. The library allows ________ the books.
A．talking; to photocopy B．to talk; to photocopy
C．talking; photocopying D．to talk; photocopying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：学生们不被允许在图书馆大声说话。图书馆允许复印书籍。
allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，其被动结构为“sb. be allowed to do sth.”，后接动词不定式；allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”，后接动名词。应填to talk；photocopying。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你认为世界上最好的东西是什么呢？
Old Mother Wind told the Tree, I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World. Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 32 those words. He thought, “the Best thing in the World-now what can that be It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it. Bobby Mouse ran down towards the 33 .
He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 34 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry ”“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 35 . “The Best Thing in the World,”said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it. “So Peter Rabbit 36 him. Later, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry ” asked Johnny Chuck.
“To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 37 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 38 Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the 39 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, because they were very tired and 40 .
They 41 Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World ” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!”They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足). And so do you. You have tried.”
32．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard
33．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind
34．A．although B．because C．until D．if
35．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly
36．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited
37．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
38．A．from B．with C．against D．between
39．A．day B．night C．week D．month
40．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited
41．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met
【答案】
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文讲述老鼠和兔子寻找世界上最好的东西未果，而土拨鼠知足常乐，最终风妈妈告诉他们满足就是最好的故事。
【详解】32．句意：鲍比老鼠坐在树下听到了那些话。
根据上文“Old Mother Wind told the Tree”可知，风妈妈告诉了树，老鼠在旁边，故是听到那些话，用 heard“听”，（hear 的过去式）。wrote（写）、spoke（说）、forgot（忘记）均不符合语境。
33．句意：鲍比老鼠向草地跑去。
根据上文风妈妈说“I’ve just come across the grass... saw the Best Thing”，因此 Bobby 朝着 grass（草地）跑去。tree（树）、wood（树林）、wind（风）均不符合语境。
34．句意：他跑得太快直到彼得兔子跳出来才看见。
根据“didn’t see... jumped out”可知，是考查 not...until 结构，意为“直到……才……”，until“直到”，符合语境。although（虽然）、because（因为）、if（如果）均不符合逻辑。
35．句意：鲍比老鼠回答后跑得更快了。
鲍比老鼠一心想找到“最好的东西”，因此听到彼得的话后跑得更快了，用比较级 faster“更快”。nearer（更近）、more quietly（更安静地）、more slowly（更慢地）均不符合语境。
36．句意：于是彼得兔子加入了他。
彼得也想去找胡萝卜，因此“加入”了他的行列，用joined。cheered（欢呼）、asked（问）、visited（拜访）均不符合语境。
37．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。
Johnny Chuck表示“没有什么比自己拥有的一切更好”，用Nothing（没有什么）。Everything（一切）、Something（某物）、Anything（任何东西）均不符合语境。
38．句意：他在花丛中和风妈妈快乐地玩耍。
根据“played... happily”可知是和风妈妈一起玩耍，play with sb.为固定搭配。from（来自）、against（反对）、between（在…… 之间）均不符合语境。
39．句意：当一天结束时，他们开始回家。
根据前文“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long”可知，他们跑了一整天，因此用day。night（夜晚）、week（周）、month（月）均不符合语境。
40．句意：因为他们很累且饿。
根据“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long”可知，跑了一整天没找到食物，所以又累又饿，用hungry（饥饿的）符合。full（饱的）、happy（开心的）、excited（兴奋的）均不符合语境。
41．句意：他们在半路遇到了风妈妈。
根据下文“asked Old Mother Wind”可知，他们在回家的路上碰到了风妈妈。表示“遇到”用met（meet 的过去式）。drove（开车）、hurt（受伤）、lost（迷路）均不符合语境。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Robinson Crusoe is a classic novel written by Daniel Defoe in 1719. It tells the story of a man called Robinson Crusoe. He leaves his home to go sailing across the sea. Unluckily, his ship breaks down in a heavy storm, and he is the only person that survives. He lands on a lonely island.
At first, he feels hopeless and scared. But slowly, he learns to live on the island by himself. He builds a house, grows fruit and vegetables, and keeps animals for food. He saves a young man from cannibals and names him Friday. Friday becomes his best friend. They live together on the island for many years. Finally, a ship comes and saves Robinson, and he goes back to his home.
After reading this book, I learn a lot from Robinson. He never gives up even when he faces the hardest problems. He uses his knowledge and imagination to build a new life. He teaches me that we should be brave when we meet difficulties, and never lose hope.
Reading classics can help us learn many important life lessons. This book is very educational and exciting. If you haven’t read it yet, I really recommend it to you. I’m sure you will learn something useful from Robinson’s story.
42．Who wrote the novel Robinson Crusoe
A．Daniel Defoe. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．Daniel Crusoe. D．Defoe Robinson.
43．Why does Robinson land on a lonely island
A．He wants to have an adventure on the island.
B．His ship breaks down in a storm and he survives.
C．He loses his way while sailing across the sea.
D．He leaves his home and wants to live there.
44．What does NOT Robinson do on the island
A．He builds a house. B．He grows fruit and vegetables.
C．He keeps animals for food. D．He builds a new ship to go home.
45．What can we learn from Robinson according to the passage
A．We should love adventure and try new things.
B．We should never give up when facing difficulties.
C．It is important to learn to grow vegetables.
D．Making friends is very important when we are in trouble.
46．What does the writer think of the novel Robinson Crusoe
A．It is boring and not worth reading.
B．It is only good for people who love adventures.
C．It is educational and exciting, and worth reading.
D．It is an old book and it is not useful for us today.
【答案】42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．C
【导语】本文介绍了经典小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者、主要内容，以及作者阅读这本书的收获，推荐大家阅读这本有教育意义的书。
【详解】42．根据第一段“Robinson Crusoe is a classic novel written by Daniel Defoe in 1719.”可知，作者是Daniel Defoe。
43．根据第一段“Unluckily, his ship breaks down in a heavy storm, and he is the only person that survives. He lands on a lonely island.”可知，他的船在风暴中失事，他是唯一的幸存者，所以流落到岛上。
44．根据第二段“He builds a house, grows fruit and vegetables, and keeps animals for food.”可知，他在岛上建房子、种果蔬、养动物，没有提到造新船回家。
45．根据第三段“He teaches me that we should be brave when we meet difficulties, and never lose hope.”可知，我们可以学到面对困难永不放弃。
46．根据最后一段“This book is very educational and exciting. If you haven’t read it yet, I really recommend it to you.”可知，作者认为这本书有教育意义、很精彩，值得阅读。
B
Welcome to Health First Aid Courses
WHO: For any community member (must be over 18 years old), volunteer, teacher or parent who communicates with young people.
WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid is an 11-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health.
SUBJECTS: How to help young people solve mental health problems.
WHEN: May 7th 5 p.m.—9 p.m.
June 5th 9 a.m.—11:30 a.m. or 2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. (the same in the morning and in the afternoon)
June 17th 8 a.m.—12:30 p.m.
Address: Green Ave Public Library—300N. Green Ave.
If you would like to book the courses, you can visit our website: http://
OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highschools.org
OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.
WHY: 1 in 10 persons in the community feels sad or hopeless every day for two weeks.
Young people who have an adult to ask for help are less likely to hurt themselves.
Thanks to the Project Mental Health, we offer the course for free.
47．Who can take the courses
A．Primary school students. B．School teachers.
C．Volunteers under 18. D．All community members.
48．How long will it take if you have the course on June 5th
A．For 2.5 hours. B．For 4 hours. C．For 4.5 hours. D．For 3.5 hours.
49．How many ways can people book the courses
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
50．What can we learn from the text
A．There are 3 days in June for the courses. B．90% of people feel sad very often.
C．Adults can help children with schoolwork. D．You don’t need to pay for the courses.
51．Where is this text most probably from
A．A science magazine. B．A community notice. C．A school newspaper. D．A travel guide.
【答案】47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B
【导语】本文是一则社区心理健康急救课程的通知，介绍了课程的适用对象、时长、主题、时间地点、报名方式及开设原因。
【详解】47．通知中“WHO: For any community member (must be over 18 years old), volunteer, teacher or parent who communicates with young people.”，直接说明学校教师可以参加该课程。
48．通知中“June 5th 9 a.m.—11:30 a.m. or 2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m.”，上午9:00到11:30为2.5小时，下午2:30到5:00也为2.5小时。直接说明6月5日的课程时长为2.5小时。
49．通知中提供了三种报名方式：访问网站、发送电子邮件、前往Brown女士办公室。直接说明有三种报名方式。
50．通知最后一行指出“we offer the course for free.”，直接说明课程是免费的，不需要付费。
51．通知面向社区成员、志愿者、教师和家长，内容涉及社区心理健康课程，语言正式且信息清晰。由此推断，本文最可能来自社区公告。
C
Coral reefs are one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. They are often called “the rainforests of the sea” because they are home to thousands of species of fish, plants and other creatures. Coral reefs cover less than 0.1% of the ocean floor, but they support more than 25% of all marine species.
Coral reefs are not just rocks. Coral reefs are living structures made of coral polyps, which secrete hard substances. They grow very slowly, at just 1-2 cm a year, and some are millions of years old.
However, coral reefs are in great danger now. Climate change is causing the ocean temperature to rise, which makes the coral turn white and die. Pollution from factories and farms is also harming the reefs. Plastic waste in the ocean can get stuck on the reefs and kill the polyps. In addition, overfishing is destroying the balance of the marine ecosystem.
But there is hope. Many organizations and individuals are working hard to protect coral reefs. Scientists are researching ways to help coral reefs adapt to climate change. Volunteers are cleaning up plastic waste from the ocean. Governments are making laws to stop overfishing and pollution.
We can also do our part to protect coral reefs. For example, we can reduce our carbon footprint by saving energy and using public transport. We can also avoid buying products that harm coral reefs, such as certain sunscreens. Every small action can help save these beautiful natural wonders.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
52．Why are coral reefs called “the rainforests of the sea”
A．They are as big as rainforests.
B．They grow in the same area as rainforests.
C．They support a large number of species.
53．Which of the following is NOT a threat to coral reefs
A．Rising ocean temperatures.
B．Plastic pollution.
C．Marine protected areas.
54．What can we infer from the passage
A．If we take action, coral reefs can be saved.
B．Only scientists can protect coral reefs.
C．Coral reefs grow very quickly.
55．What does the underlined word “secrete” most probably mean in paragraph 2
A．take in B．give out C．use up
56．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To explain why coral reefs are important for the ocean.
B．To show the danger coral reefs face and how we can protect them.
C．To tell us how coral reefs grow and form over time.
【答案】52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珊瑚礁的生态价值与基本特征，说明了它们面临的多重威胁，并呼吁人们采取行动保护珊瑚礁。
【详解】52．第一段“They are often called…plants and other creatures.”，原文直接说明了原因，珊瑚礁是成千上万种生物的家园，支撑着丰富的物种多样性。C选项“They support a large number of species.”，与之完全对应。
53．原文提到的威胁包括：海水升温（对应A选项）、塑料污染（对应B选项）、工业和农业污染、过度捕捞。C选项“Marine protected areas.”，海洋保护区是保护珊瑚礁的措施，而非威胁。
54．第四段和第五段，原文明确表达了“只要采取行动，珊瑚礁就有被拯救的希望”，A选项“If we take action, coral reefs can be saved.” ，与之对应。
55．第二段“Coral reefs are living structures made of coral polyps, which secrete hard substances.”，根据常识和上下文，珊瑚虫会分泌碳酸钙等物质形成珊瑚礁骨架，因此“secrete”在这里的意思是“分泌、释放”，和B选项“give out”，含义一致。
56．第一、二段：介绍珊瑚礁的生态价值、特征；第三段：说明珊瑚礁面临的多重威胁；第四、五段：介绍保护珊瑚礁的措施与个人行动建议。B选项“To show the danger coral reefs face and how we can protect them.”，完整覆盖了文章的核心部分。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从7个句子中选择5个恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hey, Lin Tao. Did you watch the news about the flood in the southern city
B: Yes, I did. It looks really terrible. 57
A: I agree. The government has sent rescue teams there.
B: That’s good to hear. 58
A: They are using helicopters and boats to reach the people who are trapped.
B: What can ordinary people like us do to help
A: 59 Even a small amount can make a difference.
B: That’s a great idea. I also have some clothes I don’t wear anymore.
A: 60 They must need a lot of supplies.
B: By the way, is there a way to know if a flood is coming
A: Yes. Pay attention to weather warnings on your phone. 61
B: You’re right. Being prepared is very important.
A．We can donate money to charity organizations.
B．The flood has affected thousands of people.
C．What are the rescue workers doing to help
D．I think swimming is a good way to stay healthy.
E．That would be very helpful as well.
F．If you live near a river, have an evacuation plan ready.
G．The weather is getting better now.
【答案】57．B 58．C 59．A 60．E 61．F
【导语】本文是一段关于南方城市洪水灾情的对话，对话双方讨论了灾情现状、救援措施、普通人的帮助方式以及防汛预警准备。
【详解】57．前文 B 对灾情表示震惊后，后文A回应“I agree.”，B项“The flood has affected thousands of people.”承接上文对灾情的感慨，说明灾情的影响范围，符合对话情绪和逻辑。
58．后文A回答“They are using helicopters and boats to reach the people who are trapped.”，C项“What are the rescue workers doing to help ”以提问形式引出救援措施的具体内容，形成一问一答的对话结构。
59．前文B问“What can ordinary people like us do to help ”，后文A补充“Even a small amount can make a difference.”，A项“We can donate money to charity organizations.”直接回应普通人可采取的行动，与后文的“small amount”形成呼应。
60．前文B说“I also have some clothes I don’t wear anymore.”，后文A提到“They must need a lot of supplies.”，E项“That would be very helpful as well.”肯定了捐赠衣物的行为，与前文的捐款提议形成并列的帮助方式，逻辑连贯。
61．前文A说“Pay attention to weather warnings on your phone.”，后文B回应“Being prepared is very important.”，F项“If you live near a river, have an evacuation plan ready.”补充了洪水来临前的具体准备措施，与前文的预警提醒共同构成完整的防灾建议。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
62．我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。
I much ________ jazz ________ rock music.
【答案】 prefer to
【详解】原句中“喜欢……远胜过……”是关键词，表示“比起……更喜欢……”的常用短语是prefer…to…。本句为一般现在时，主语为第一人称I，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer；to。
63．这本书里的主要人物比我想象的要更感人。
The main ________ in this book is ________ moving than I imagined.
【答案】 character more
【详解】原句中“人物”为关键词，表示“人物”的英文为character，因后面的be动词是is，所以填单数形式character；第二空比较级结构，moving的比较级需要用more来修饰。
64．它成为商人和银行家计算的主要工具。
It became the ________ tool used by merchants and bankers to ________.
【答案】 primary calculate
【详解】原句中“主要的”以及“计算”是关键词，“主要的”对应英文形容词“primary”，修饰名词“tool”；“计算”对应动词“calculate”，用在不定式“to...”中表示目的，故用动词原形。
65．实践是学习的重要方式之一。
Doing things is one of the important ________ of ________.
【答案】 ways learning
【详解】原句中“方式”是关键词，英文中way表示“方式”，因one of后接可数名词复数，故用ways；“学习”对应learn，作介词of的宾语，故用动名词learning。
66．帮助有需要的人可以给我们带来很多快乐。
Helping people ________ ________ can bring us a lot of happiness.
【答案】 in need
【详解】原句中“有需要的”是关键词，表示“有需要的”的短语是in need，在句中作后置定语修饰people。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Guilin is one of the most fantastic natural wonders in China. It lies in the south of China and is famous for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. Millions of visitors from all over the world come here every year to enjoy its beauty.
Boating on the Li River is the best way to see Guilin. As you go by boat, you will see many green mountains standing on both sides of the river. Some mountains look like elephants, while others look like hats. The water is really clear, so people can see small fish swimming happily. The air here is fresh and the trees are green all year round.
What makes it special First, the mountains are special in shape. They are tall and straight, rising straight out of the water. Second, there are many famous caves (溶洞). Inside the caves, there are strange rocks that look like people or animals. Colorful lights shine on some of them, creating a magical world.
In a word, Guilin is not only a fun place to enjoy yourself but also a great place to explore nature. Every visit to Guilin feels like walking into a living painting, showing us how amazing the world is.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
67．Guilin is in the part of China.
68．Boating on the river is than other way to see Guilin.
69．The water is clear people can see small fish swimming happily.
70．Special and caves make Guilin different from other places.
71．Guilin is a fun place to enjoy yourself a great place to explore nature.
【答案】67． located southern 68． better any 69． so that 70． mountains famous 71． both and
【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了桂林作为中国自然奇观的特点、游览方式与独特之处。
【详解】67．文章第一段提到“It lies in the south of China”，根据原文信息，题目询问桂林的位置，“lies in”可转换为“is located in”，“south of China”对应“southern part of China”，因此填located；southern。
68．根据第二段“Boating on the Li River is the best way to see Guilin.”可知，乘船游漓江是游览桂林的最佳方式，即比其他任何方式都更好，“better than any other way”为固定表达，故填better；any。
69．根据第二段“The water is really clear, so people can see small fish swimming happily.”可知，水如此清澈以至于人们能看到小鱼游动，“so…that…”为固定句型，表示“如此…… 以至于……”，故填so；that。
70．根据第三段“What makes it special First, the mountains are special in shape… Second, there are many famous caves.”可知，特殊的山和著名的溶洞让桂林与众不同，故填 mountains；famous。
71．根据第四段“In a word, Guilin is not only a fun place to enjoy yourself but also a great place to explore nature.”可知，“both…and…”为固定搭配，表示“两者都”，故填both；and。
八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A tiger was eating the village’s farm animals. He 72 (come) down from the mountains to steal a pig one day and then a sheep the next day. The tiger was huge and strong, and the villagers were afraid.
“We need our teacher Laozi,” the villagers decided. When Laozi agreed 73 (help) them, the villagers cheered. “Laozi will kill the tiger and save us!”
“I said nothing about killing the tiger,” said Laozi. “Now, I need one man and a small goat.” A man named Wang brought Laozi 74 little goat, and they went to the 75 (tiger) cave (洞). The tiger was gone, 76 Laozi gently put the goat there and left quietly. The goat didn’t realize the danger and went to sleep.
The tiger returned. He watched the sleeping goat 77 a while. Then, he began to pet the little goat, just like a mother cat washing her babies. The goat woke up, and the two 78 (animal) began to play together, chatting, jumping and getting 79 (happy) than before.
80 (final), they lay down together to sleep.
The next day, a woman carrying her baby rushed into the village from the fields. “A huge snake tried to hurt my baby!” she said. “But a strange animal drove it away. It was half man and half tiger!”
The day after, a stranger walked into the village. He was holding the little goat. “I was the tiger that harmed you,” he said, “Once I understood how to give and receive 81 (happy), I was changed by Laozi.” The villagers cheered, and Laozi smiled.
【答案】
72．came 73．to help 74．a 75．tiger’s 76．so 77．for 78．animals 79．happier 80．Finally 81．happiness
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了村民们被老虎困扰，寻求老子帮助的故事，老子没有用武力杀死老虎，而是用一只小山羊让老虎感受到给予和接受快乐的道理，最终老虎变成了懂得爱与善意的存在。
【详解】72．句意：一天，他下山偷一头猪，第二天又偷一只羊。本文描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时came。
73．句意：当老子同意帮助他们时，村民们欢呼起来。agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”，为固定搭配。
74．句意：一个叫王的人给老子带来了一只小山羊，然后他们去了老虎的洞穴。此处泛指“一只小山羊”，“little goat”为可数名词单数，little以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
75．句意：一个叫王的人给老子带来了一只小山羊，然后他们去了老虎的洞穴。“洞穴”属于“老虎”，应用名词所有格tiger’s，表示所属关系。
76．句意：老虎不在，所以老子轻轻地把山羊放在那里，悄悄地离开了。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故用连词so。
77．句意：他看了一会儿那只睡觉的山羊。for a while表示“一段时间”，为固定搭配。
78．句意：山羊醒了，两只动物开始一起玩耍，聊天、蹦跳，比以前更开心了。根据“two”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式animals。
79．句意：山羊醒了，两只动物开始一起玩耍，聊天、蹦跳，比以前更开心了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式happier。
80．句意：最后，它们躺在一起睡觉了。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，final变为副词finally，句首首字母大写。
81．句意：一旦我明白了如何给予和接受快乐，我就被老子改变了。空处位于动词后，应填名词作宾语。happy“快乐的”形容词，变为名词happiness。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
82．假设你校英文网站的学生论坛近期发起了一场关于如何在自然灾害中保护自己的讨论。请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇短文。
Natural disasters We should We shouldn’t
A flood … …
An earthquake … …
A wildfire … …
要求：
(1)短文须包含表格内的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Natural disasters happen from time to time, so it’s important for us to know what to do when they happen. Here are some safety tips.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Natural disasters happen from time to time, so it’s important for us to know what to do when they happen. Here are some safety tips.
When a flood happens, we’d better get to a higher place. We shouldn’t walk or swim through the floodwater. If an earthquake happens, we should hide first and run out of the building when the ground stops shaking. We shouldn’t stand near a tall building. If we are outside when a wildfire begins, we should find a safe place to stay and call 119. We shouldn’t breathe in the smoke, or we will be easily hurt by it.
Lastly, we should stay calm.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：针对洪水、地震、野火三种自然灾害，分别说明“应该做”和“不该做”的安全行为
确定人称：第一人称复数（we），以学生论坛的通用视角给出建议
注意事项：词数约80词（不含开头），覆盖所有灾害类型，语言简洁实用
[第二步：构思布局]
开头段：题目已给出固定开头，直接引入“自然灾害中的安全提示”
主体段：按“洪水→地震→野火”的顺序，每类灾害分别说明“应该做”和“不该做”的行为
结尾段：补充通用建议，收束全文，强调心态的重要性
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：洪水
应该做：get to a higher place/move to high ground/prepare emergency supplies/stay away from low-lying areas等
不该做：walk or swim through the floodwater/touch electrical wires/enter flooded basements/drive through deep water等
要点二：地震
应该做：hide first/run out when the ground stops shaking/take cover under a strong table/protect our heads/stay calm等
不该做：stand near a tall building/use elevators/run out in a hurry/stay near windows等
要点三：野火
应该做：find a safe place to stay/call 119/cover mouths with wet towels/run against the wind/move to an open area等
不该做：breathe in the smoke/try to put out the fire alone/stay near flammable materials/run with the wind等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（天津卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 外研版
八年级英语下学期
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分）
第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分）
1．What are the two speakers talking about
A． B． C．
2．Which book has Lily just finished reading
A． B． C．
3．What are they talking about
A． B． C．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
4．What will the man do
A．Donate blankets. B．Open a shelter. C．Buy warm clothes.
5．In which country is it polite to make noise when you are eating noodles
A．China. B．Australia. C．Japan.
6．Which book has the girl read
A．Alice in Wonderland. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．Treasure Island.
7．What are the speakers talking about
A．A book. B．A band. C．A woman.
8．What does Jack think of the book
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Fantastic.
第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9．What’s the weather like in Beijing tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
10．How long will the man stay in Beijing
A．For five days. B．For two days. C．For four days.
请听一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What are the speakers talking about
A．A rain. B．A sandstorm. C．A fire.
12．When did the woman watch the report
A．Yesterday morning. B．Last night. C．This morning.
13．What did the man advise to do to make their city greener
A．To plant more trees.
B．Not to smoke in public.
C．Not to throw rubbish everywhere.
听下面材料，回答小题。
14．What is John doing
A．He’s reading. B．He’s travelling. C．He’s looking at some photos.
15．Why do more people move to the countryside
A．Because they are ill.
B．Because they look for jobs.
C．Because the air there is clean and fresh.
16．What are they mainly talking about
A．Life in the city. B．Life in the countryside. C．Life at school.
二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．The plane will land ________ a small island at six ________ tomorrow morning.
A．on; on B．at; / C．on; / D．at; on
18．—________ you help me take out the rubbish
—Sure. I’m coming.
A．Should B．Could C．May D．Must
19．It’s our ________ to share good books with our friends.
A．duty B．choice C．memory D．wealth
20．________ you are not feeling well, you don’t have to attend the speech.
A．Since B．But C．So D．Though
21．— __________ important tool the computer is!
— I think so.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
22．Michael met a friend of ________ in the restaurant.
A．him B．his C．he D．himself
23．We should have ________ meat and ________ soft drinks but more vegetables and fruit.
A．fewer; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．less; less
24．Policemen found out the killer at last because they examined the footprints ________
A．as careful as they could B．as more careful as they could
C．as carefully as they could D．as more carefully as they could
25．—I think we should plant more trees to protect the environment.
—________. Trees are really important.
A．I disagree B．That’s true
C．I agree with you D．I’m afraid not
26．The chocolate sculpture ________ by the skilled artist’s hands.
A．turned into art B．was turned into art C．turns into art D．is turning into art
27．—Could you tell me how to make a banana milk shake
—_________.
A．Help yourself B．You’re right C．Sure, no problem D．It’s up to you
28．—You speak English really well. What’s your secret
—Thank you! In class, Mrs. Wang tells us to ________ dialogues (对话) to practice speaking.
A．wake up B．make up C．turn up D．end up
29．—Andy won first prize in the writing competition.
—It really surprised me. ________ expected him to be so great.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
30．He wondered ________.
A．what his mother expects him to do B．that he did well in the maths quiz
C．where would the meeting be held D．how he could deal with the problem
31．Students are not allowed ________ loudly in the library. The library allows ________ the books.
A．talking; to photocopy B．to talk; to photocopy
C．talking; photocopying D．to talk; photocopying
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你认为世界上最好的东西是什么呢？
Old Mother Wind told the Tree, I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World. Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 32 those words. He thought, “the Best thing in the World-now what can that be It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it. Bobby Mouse ran down towards the 33 .
He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 34 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry ”“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 35 . “The Best Thing in the World,”said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it. “So Peter Rabbit 36 him. Later, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry ” asked Johnny Chuck.
“To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 37 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 38 Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the 39 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, because they were very tired and 40 .
They 41 Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World ” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!”They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足). And so do you. You have tried.”
32．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard
33．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind
34．A．although B．because C．until D．if
35．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly
36．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited
37．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
38．A．from B．with C．against D．between
39．A．day B．night C．week D．month
40．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited
41．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Robinson Crusoe is a classic novel written by Daniel Defoe in 1719. It tells the story of a man called Robinson Crusoe. He leaves his home to go sailing across the sea. Unluckily, his ship breaks down in a heavy storm, and he is the only person that survives. He lands on a lonely island.
At first, he feels hopeless and scared. But slowly, he learns to live on the island by himself. He builds a house, grows fruit and vegetables, and keeps animals for food. He saves a young man from cannibals and names him Friday. Friday becomes his best friend. They live together on the island for many years. Finally, a ship comes and saves Robinson, and he goes back to his home.
After reading this book, I learn a lot from Robinson. He never gives up even when he faces the hardest problems. He uses his knowledge and imagination to build a new life. He teaches me that we should be brave when we meet difficulties, and never lose hope.
Reading classics can help us learn many important life lessons. This book is very educational and exciting. If you haven’t read it yet, I really recommend it to you. I’m sure you will learn something useful from Robinson’s story.
42．Who wrote the novel Robinson Crusoe
A．Daniel Defoe. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．Daniel Crusoe. D．Defoe Robinson.
43．Why does Robinson land on a lonely island
A．He wants to have an adventure on the island.
B．His ship breaks down in a storm and he survives.
C．He loses his way while sailing across the sea.
D．He leaves his home and wants to live there.
44．What does NOT Robinson do on the island
A．He builds a house. B．He grows fruit and vegetables.
C．He keeps animals for food. D．He builds a new ship to go home.
45．What can we learn from Robinson according to the passage
A．We should love adventure and try new things.
B．We should never give up when facing difficulties.
C．It is important to learn to grow vegetables.
D．Making friends is very important when we are in trouble.
46．What does the writer think of the novel Robinson Crusoe
A．It is boring and not worth reading.
B．It is only good for people who love adventures.
C．It is educational and exciting, and worth reading.
D．It is an old book and it is not useful for us today.
B
Welcome to Health First Aid Courses
WHO: For any community member (must be over 18 years old), volunteer, teacher or parent who communicates with young people.
WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid is an 11-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health.
SUBJECTS: How to help young people solve mental health problems.
WHEN: May 7th 5 p.m.—9 p.m.
June 5th 9 a.m.—11:30 a.m. or 2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. (the same in the morning and in the afternoon)
June 17th 8 a.m.—12:30 p.m.
Address: Green Ave Public Library—300N. Green Ave.
If you would like to book the courses, you can visit our website: http://
OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highschools.org
OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.
WHY: 1 in 10 persons in the community feels sad or hopeless every day for two weeks.
Young people who have an adult to ask for help are less likely to hurt themselves.
Thanks to the Project Mental Health, we offer the course for free.
47．Who can take the courses
A．Primary school students. B．School teachers.
C．Volunteers under 18. D．All community members.
48．How long will it take if you have the course on June 5th
A．For 2.5 hours. B．For 4 hours. C．For 4.5 hours. D．For 3.5 hours.
49．How many ways can people book the courses
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
50．What can we learn from the text
A．There are 3 days in June for the courses. B．90% of people feel sad very often.
C．Adults can help children with schoolwork. D．You don’t need to pay for the courses.
51．Where is this text most probably from
A．A science magazine. B．A community notice.
C．A school newspaper. D．A travel guide.
C
Coral reefs are one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. They are often called “the rainforests of the sea” because they are home to thousands of species of fish, plants and other creatures. Coral reefs cover less than 0.1% of the ocean floor, but they support more than 25% of all marine species.
Coral reefs are not just rocks. Coral reefs are living structures made of coral polyps, which secrete hard substances. They grow very slowly, at just 1-2 cm a year, and some are millions of years old.
However, coral reefs are in great danger now. Climate change is causing the ocean temperature to rise, which makes the coral turn white and die. Pollution from factories and farms is also harming the reefs. Plastic waste in the ocean can get stuck on the reefs and kill the polyps. In addition, overfishing is destroying the balance of the marine ecosystem.
But there is hope. Many organizations and individuals are working hard to protect coral reefs. Scientists are researching ways to help coral reefs adapt to climate change. Volunteers are cleaning up plastic waste from the ocean. Governments are making laws to stop overfishing and pollution.
We can also do our part to protect coral reefs. For example, we can reduce our carbon footprint by saving energy and using public transport. We can also avoid buying products that harm coral reefs, such as certain sunscreens. Every small action can help save these beautiful natural wonders.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
52．Why are coral reefs called “the rainforests of the sea”
A．They are as big as rainforests.
B．They grow in the same area as rainforests.
C．They support a large number of species.
53．Which of the following is NOT a threat to coral reefs
A．Rising ocean temperatures.
B．Plastic pollution.
C．Marine protected areas.
54．What can we infer from the passage
A．If we take action, coral reefs can be saved.
B．Only scientists can protect coral reefs.
C．Coral reefs grow very quickly.
55．What does the underlined word “secrete” most probably mean in paragraph 2
A．take in B．give out C．use up
56．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To explain why coral reefs are important for the ocean.
B．To show the danger coral reefs face and how we can protect them.
C．To tell us how coral reefs grow and form over time.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从7个句子中选择5个恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hey, Lin Tao. Did you watch the news about the flood in the southern city
B: Yes, I did. It looks really terrible. 57
A: I agree. The government has sent rescue teams there.
B: That’s good to hear. 58
A: They are using helicopters and boats to reach the people who are trapped.
B: What can ordinary people like us do to help
A: 59 Even a small amount can make a difference.
B: That’s a great idea. I also have some clothes I don’t wear anymore.
A: 60 They must need a lot of supplies.
B: By the way, is there a way to know if a flood is coming
A: Yes. Pay attention to weather warnings on your phone. 61
B: You’re right. Being prepared is very important.
A．We can donate money to charity organizations.
B．The flood has affected thousands of people.
C．What are the rescue workers doing to help
D．I think swimming is a good way to stay healthy.
E．That would be very helpful as well.
F．If you live near a river, have an evacuation plan ready.
G．The weather is getting better now.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
62．我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。
I much ________ jazz ________ rock music.
63．这本书里的主要人物比我想象的要更感人。
The main ________ in this book is ________ moving than I imagined.
64．它成为商人和银行家计算的主要工具。
It became the ________ tool used by merchants and bankers to ________.
65．实践是学习的重要方式之一。
Doing things is one of the important ________ of ________.
66．帮助有需要的人可以给我们带来很多快乐。
Helping people ________ ________ can bring us a lot of happiness.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Guilin is one of the most fantastic natural wonders in China. It lies in the south of China and is famous for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. Millions of visitors from all over the world come here every year to enjoy its beauty.
Boating on the Li River is the best way to see Guilin. As you go by boat, you will see many green mountains standing on both sides of the river. Some mountains look like elephants, while others look like hats. The water is really clear, so people can see small fish swimming happily. The air here is fresh and the trees are green all year round.
What makes it special First, the mountains are special in shape. They are tall and straight, rising straight out of the water. Second, there are many famous caves (溶洞). Inside the caves, there are strange rocks that look like people or animals. Colorful lights shine on some of them, creating a magical world.
In a word, Guilin is not only a fun place to enjoy yourself but also a great place to explore nature. Every visit to Guilin feels like walking into a living painting, showing us how amazing the world is.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
67．Guilin is in the part of China.
68．Boating on the river is than other way to see Guilin.
69．The water is clear people can see small fish swimming happily.
70．Special and caves make Guilin different from other places.
71．Guilin is a fun place to enjoy yourself a great place to explore nature.
八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A tiger was eating the village’s farm animals. He 72 (come) down from the mountains to steal a pig one day and then a sheep the next day. The tiger was huge and strong, and the villagers were afraid.
“We need our teacher Laozi,” the villagers decided. When Laozi agreed 73 (help) them, the villagers cheered. “Laozi will kill the tiger and save us!”
“I said nothing about killing the tiger,” said Laozi. “Now, I need one man and a small goat.” A man named Wang brought Laozi 74 little goat, and they went to the 75 (tiger) cave (洞). The tiger was gone, 76 Laozi gently put the goat there and left quietly. The goat didn’t realize the danger and went to sleep.
The tiger returned. He watched the sleeping goat 77 a while. Then, he began to pet the little goat, just like a mother cat washing her babies. The goat woke up, and the two 78 (animal) began to play together, chatting, jumping and getting 79 (happy) than before.
80 (final), they lay down together to sleep.
The next day, a woman carrying her baby rushed into the village from the fields. “A huge snake tried to hurt my baby!” she said. “But a strange animal drove it away. It was half man and half tiger!”
The day after, a stranger walked into the village. He was holding the little goat. “I was the tiger that harmed you,” he said, “Once I understood how to give and receive 81 (happy), I was changed by Laozi.” The villagers cheered, and Laozi smiled.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
82．假设你校英文网站的学生论坛近期发起了一场关于如何在自然灾害中保护自己的讨论。请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇短文。
Natural disasters We should We shouldn’t
A flood … …
An earthquake … …
A wildfire … …
要求：
(1)短文须包含表格内的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Natural disasters happen from time to time, so it’s important for us to know what to do when they happen. Here are some safety tips.
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