资源简介

（福建卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版
八年级英语下学期 解析卷
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: What do you like to do in your free time, Peter
B: I used to play volleyball, but now I prefer hiking. I enjoy being in nature.
Question: What does Peter like to do in his free time now
2．
A．B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tom, do you know what’s the highest mountain in the world
M: Yes, I do. It’s Mount Qomolangma.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】I was riding home when the thunderstorm came.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】A virus may damage your computer.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Why not wear a qipao and introduce it to your foreign friends
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
6．What is the man now
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A cashier.
【答案】B
【原文】A: I wanted to be a teacher when I was young. But now I’m a doctor.
B: They’re similar though. Both are about helping others.
7．What should the woman do first
A．Call 119. B．Turn off the gas. C．Open the windows.
【答案】C
【原文】A: I smell gas. What should I do
B: First, don’t turn on any lights. Just open the windows to let the gas out.
8．Who helped Molly find the volunteer job
A．Her mother. B．Her friend. C．The boy.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Molly, how did you find the volunteer job I want to work as a volunteer too.
B: My mother helped me. She and her friends are volunteers too.
9．Where are the speakers
A．At a dinner party. B．In the office. C．In a clothes store.
【答案】C
【原文】A: How do I look in this shirt
B: Well. I think it’s a bit small for you.
A: But they don’t have a larger one and I like the color.
B: Why don’t you try on this one I’m sure you will look handsome minute.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
10．What’s the probable time now
A．7:50 a.m. B．9:50 a.m. C．11:50 a.m.
11．What’s Tom going to do first
A．Have lunch. B．Read a book. C．Ride a bike.
【答案】10．C 11．B
【原文】W: Tom, it’s almost 12 o’clock. Time for lunch.
M: Oh, I do feel a little hungry now. How about having Pizza in the dining hall
W: Good idea. Let’s go there by bike.
M: Okay. But can you wait for about 10 minutes I will join you after I finish reading the book.
W: No problem. We still have plenty of time.
听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
12．How tall is the baby elephant when it is born (出生)
A．About 60 cm. B．About 100 cm. C．About 150 cm.
13．What animals will the speakers see next
A．Pandas. B．Penguins. C．Tigers.
【答案】12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Do you know the elephant is the biggest land animal
W: Yes, but the baby elephant looks so small.
M: You’re right. It is about 100 cm tall when it is born.
W: What animals do we see next
M: How about tigers They are in the yellow room not far from the elephants’ home.
听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
14．How old was David when the earthquake happened
A．Five. B．Eight. C．Thirteen.
15．Who died in the earthquake
A．David’s uncle. B．David’s aunt. C．David’s cousin.
【答案】14．B 15．A
【原文】W: Earthquakes always happen suddenly.
M: Yes, that’s right. I experienced a terrible earthquake five years ago in America.
W: Really How old were you at that time, David
M: I was only eight.
W: Did anyone in your village die in the earthquake
M: Yes, 10 people died. My uncle was one of them.
W: I’m sorry to hear that.
第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Ways to Manage Stress
First Do something 16 when you’re stressed. Listen to music or go for a walk to 17 your mind.
Second Share your problems with someone you 18 . It can reduce your 19 .
Third Set simple goals and don’t 20 yourself too hard.
【答案】16．joyful 17．clear 18．trust 19．pain 20．push
【原文】
Stress is common for teenagers, but there are many ways to manage it. The main idea is to find healthy ways to reduce stress. First, do something joyful when you’re stressed. You can listen to music or go for a walk to clear your mind. Second, share your problems with someone you trust. Talking about your problems can reduce your pain. Third, set simple goals and don’t push yourself too hard. Celebrate when you achieve each goal. This will help you feel less stressed. Managing stress is important for a happy life. It won’t be hard for you if you find the right ways.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．We should try our best to help ________ homeless who have no safe place to live in.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力帮助那些没有安全的居住地方的无家可归者。
“the+形容词”表示一类人，homeless意为“无家可归的”，the homeless表示“无家可归的人”，根据句意可知是帮助这一类人。应选the。
22．Physical hobbies like hiking can help ________ keep fit and reduce stress.
A．we B．our C．us D．ours
【答案】C
【详解】句意：像徒步旅行这样的体育爱好可以帮助我们保持健康并减轻压力。
we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。动词help后接人称代词作宾语，应用宾格形式，固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”。
23．—I felt ________ tired after a day’s work.
—So did I. Let’s go to bed early.
A．a bit B．a bit of C．a few D．a little of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——一天的工作之后，我觉得有点累。——我也是。我们早点睡吧。
a bit可修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级，表示“有点”；a bit of后接不可数名词，表示“一点”；a few后接可数名词复数，表示“几个”；a little of是错误的用法。根据空格后tired是形容词，可知应用a bit修饰。应填a bit。
24．Although the water is not cold, it can still ________ you down on a hot summer day.
A．cool B．cooled C．cooling D．be cooled
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然水不冷，但在炎热的夏天它仍然能让你凉快下来。
情态动词can后接动词原形，且主语it与动词cool之间是主动关系，因此用动词原形。
25．This kind of new energy ________ and it’s friendly to the environment.
A．costs little B．costs much C．wastes much D．uses little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这种新能源花费很少，并且对环境友好。
costs little花费很少；costs much花费很多；wastes much浪费很多；uses little使用很少。根据后句“it’s friendly to the environment”可知，此处应表达这种新能源的优势，“花费少”是其优点之一，符合语境。
26．—Will you go to the cinema with us tomorrow
—Well, ________.
A．it doesn’t matter B．it depends
C．it’s a pity D．it’s really cool
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——明天你和我们一起去电影院吗？——嗯，视情况而定。
it doesn’t matter没关系；it depends视情况而定；it’s a pity遗憾了；it’s really cool这真酷。根据问句可知是在发出邀请，答语中的“Well”暗示了说话人有些犹豫，不能立刻给出肯定或否定的答复。“it depends”表示事情尚未确定，要看具体情况，符合这种不确定的语境。
27．—Do you know the man ________ is talking to our head teacher
—Yes, he is my uncle.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认识那个正在和我们班主任说话的男人吗？——是的，他是我的叔叔。
which哪一个（指物）；who谁（指人，主格）；whom谁（指人，宾格）；whose谁的（所有格）。根据“Do you know the man... is talking to our head teacher ”可知，先行词the man指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。
28．—Is the Great Wall one of ________ in the world
—Yes, it’s longer than ________ ancient building in China.
A．the most amazing wonders; the other B．the more amazing wonders; the other
C．the most amazing wonders; any other D．the most amazing wonder; any other
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——长城是世界上令人最惊叹的奇观之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他古代建筑都长。
第一空，固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故用the most amazing wonders；第二空，长城属于中国建筑，在同一范围内比较需排除自身，用“any other + 单数名词”，表示“任何其他的”。
29．The old man lives alone, so we often go to the nursing home to ________ him.
A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，所以我们经常去养老院照顾他。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅；look out小心。根据“The old man lives alone”和“go to the nursing home”可知，老人需要照料，因此我们去照顾他。应填look after。
30．—Thanks for helping me with my English project.
—________! It was really nothing.
A．No way B．I’m sorry C．My pleasure D．With pleasure
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我完成英语项目。——别客气！真的没什么。
No way没门，常用于表示拒绝或不可能；I’m sorry对不起，用于表示道歉；My pleasure不客气，用于回应感谢；With pleasure很乐意，通常用于答应请求。 根据上文“Thanks for helping me...”和“It was really nothing.”可知是表达感谢的场合，回答使用“不用谢”。应填My pleasure。
31．The ancient coin was from the Tang ________.
A．Dynasty B．Unit C．Standard D．Trade
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这枚古币来自唐朝。
Dynasty朝代；Unit单位；Standard标准；Trade贸易。根据“The ancient coin”和“Tang”可知，此处指历史朝代“唐朝”，固定搭配为“Tang Dynasty”。应选Dynasty。
32．It is an ________ story. All children are ________ at its magic.
A．amazed; amazing B．amazing; amazed
C．amaze; amazed D．amazing; amaze
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是一个令人惊叹的故事。所有的孩子都对其魔法感到惊讶。
amazing表示“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰事物；amazed表示“感到惊讶的”，通常修饰人。第一空修饰story（物），应使用amazing；第二空主语是children（人），应使用amazed。故选B。
33．—Have you heard of the Grand Canyon ________
—Yes, I have ________ read an article about it.
A．yet; already B．already; yet C．just; yet D．yet; yet
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你听说过大峡谷了吗？——是的，我已经读过一篇关于它的文章。
yet还（用于疑问句和否定句）；already已经（用于肯定句）；just刚刚。第一空在疑问句中，应用yet；第二空在肯定句中，应用already。
34．My grandparents ________ the Great Wall before and they hope to go there again.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．has gone to D．has been to
【答案】B
【详解】句意： 我的祖父母以前去过长城，他们希望再去那里一次。
主语My grandparents是复数，因此助动词用have，排除选项C和D；句中before表示“以前”，结合后文 “they hope to go there again”可知，祖父母已经去过长城且现在已返回，have been to表示“曾经去过某地(现在已回来)”，符合语境；而have gone to表示“去了某地(现在还没回来)”，与语境矛盾。故选B。
35．The Nile River is about 6,671 kilometers long. The correct way to read this number is “________”.
A．six thousand six hundred and seventy-one B．six thousand six hundred seventy-one
C．six thousand and six hundred seventy-one D．six six seven one
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尼罗河大约6,671 公里长。读这个数字的正确方法是“六千六百七十一”。
英语中千位与百位之间不加and，百位与十位或个位之间需加and。6,671正确读法为six thousand six hundred and seventy-one。
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
When visiting a foreign family, we need to pay attention to cultural manners. Tina is an American student who will have a home visit in China. She feels excited but a little 36 . She knows cultural differences may cause misunderstandings.
She will stay with a Chinese host family for two weeks. The couple are in their forties and they are very 37 . They have a young son and an elderly grandmother living together.
Tina plans to prepare small gifts for them. In America, people usually bring small gifts to their 38 . But she is not sure if it is 39 in China. She also wants to learn correct table manners and proper conversation 40 .
First impressions are 41 important in cross-cultural communication. No one wants to leave a 42 impression on others. Tina is afraid of doing silly things and being seen as a 43 person. So she writes to her Chinese friend Yaming for 44 . She is looking forward to 45 a great trip in China.
36．A．relaxed B．nervous C．happy D．bored
37．A．kind B．strict C．rude D．shy
38．A．guests B．hosts C．friends D．teachers
39．A．wrong B．strange C．polite D．difficult
40．A．topics B．rules C．skills D．stories
41．A．quietly B．truly C．hardly D．recently
42．A．good B．clear C．false D．special
43．A．polite B．rude C．clever D．quiet
44．A．trouble B．advice C．news D．messages
45．A．having B．have C．had D．has
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生蒂娜即将到中国的一个寄宿家庭进行交流访问，她既兴奋又紧张，为了避免文化冲突、留下良好印象，她写信向中国朋友雅明征求建议的故事。
【详解】36．句意：她感到兴奋但有一点紧张。
根据空前并列连词“excited but a little”以及下文“She knows cultural differences may cause misunderstandings.”可知，虽然她很兴奋，但因为担心文化差异引起误解，心里不免有些紧张。故选用nervous表示“紧张的”。
37．句意：这对夫妇四十多岁，他们非常友善。
根据前文提到他们作为寄宿家庭热心接待外国学生“stay with a Chinese host family”可知，这对东道主夫妇非常善良、友好。故选用kind表示“友善的/善良的”。
38．句意：在美国，人们通常给主人带小礼物。
根据前文“stay with a Chinese host family”以及常识可知，去寄宿家庭做客，带礼物通常是送给家庭的“主人/东道主”。故选用hosts表示“东道主/主人”。
39．句意：但她不确定在中国这样做是否礼貌。
根据前文“bring small gifts to their…”可知，她想知道送小礼物这种行为在中国是否符合礼仪规范。故选用polite表示“礼貌的”。
40．句意：她还想学习正确的餐桌礼仪和合适的谈话话题。
根据空前“proper conversation”以及跨文化交际常识可知，此处指交谈时应当探讨的合适“话题”。故选用topics表示“话题”。
41．句意：第一印象在跨文化交流中真的很重要。
根据空后的形容词“important”以及全文强调第一印象不可忽视的语境可知，此处需用副词进行强调，表示“确实/真正地”。故选用truly表示“确实地/真正地”。
42．句意：没有人想给别人留下虚假的印象。
根据后文“Tina is afraid of doing silly things…”可知，她非常在乎自己的个人形象，不想因为举止不当给别人留下让人误解或错误的印象。故选用false表示“虚假的/错误的”。
43．句意：蒂娜害怕做傻事并被看作一个粗鲁的人。
根据前文“Tina is afraid of doing silly things”可知，在外人面前做傻事、出洋相往往容易被别人看作是不礼貌或粗鲁的表现。故选用rude表示“无礼的/粗鲁的”。
44．句意：所以她写信给她的中国朋友雅明寻求建议。
根据前文提到她在送礼、餐桌礼仪、聊天话题等方面有很多不确定的疑问可知，她写信给中国朋友是为了寻求“建议”。故选用advice表示“建议/意见”。
45．句意：她期待在中国有一次很棒的旅行。
根据空前的固定搭配“look forward to”意为“期待”后接动词-ing形式作宾语的要求可知，此处需要填入动名词形式。故选用having表示“拥有”。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Nowadays, reading has become a popular lifestyle in China. More and more people realize that reading is the cheapest way to improve themselves. To encourage students to form good reading habits, most schools hold reading festivals and classic reading activities every year.
A recent survey shows that over 70% of middle school students keep reading every week. Unlike in the past, students no longer only read textbooks. They choose different kinds of books, including classic novels, history books, science books, and literature. Classic foreign novels are especially popular among teenagers.
Many students say reading classics helps them open their eyes. Through books, they can learn about different cultures and lifestyles without going abroad. Besides, classic books teach them valuable life lessons, helping them become more independent and thoughtful.
However, some students spend too much time reading online novels and waste study time. Teachers suggest that students should choose positive and educational books. It’s also important to make a reasonable reading plan. Reading for 30 minutes every day is better than reading for hours at a time.
Reading is a long-term journey. Good reading habits will benefit us for a lifetime. As teenagers, we should keep reading classics and make reading a lifelong habit.
46．What activity do schools hold to encourage reading
A．Sports meetings. B．Art festivals. C．Reading festivals. D．Science fairs.
47．What kind of books are especially popular among teenagers according to the text
A．Comic books. B．Classic foreign novels. C．Textbooks. D．Magazines.
48．What is an advantage of reading classic books mentioned in the text
A．It helps students get high scores easily. B．It helps students learn about different cultures.
C．It helps students finish homework faster. D．It makes students sleep better.
49．What problem do some students have according to Paragraph 4
A．They don’t have enough money to buy books.
B．They spend too much time reading online novels.
C．They don’t like reading at all.
D．They only read textbooks.
50．What is the writer’s suggestion for reading
A．Read as many books as possible in one day.
B．Only read books that are easy to understand.
C．Make a reasonable reading plan.
D．Never read books on the Internet.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了在中国，学生的阅读情况。
【详解】46．根据第一段最后一句“To encourage students to form good reading habits, most schools hold reading festivals and classic reading activities every year.”（为了鼓励学生养成良好的阅读习惯，大多数学校每年都会举办阅读节和经典阅读活动。）可知，学校举办的活动是阅读节。
47．根据第二段最后一句“Classic foreign novels are especially popular among teenagers.”（经典外国小说在青少年中特别受欢迎。）可知，特别受青少年欢迎的是经典外国小说。
48．根据第三段第二句“Through books, they can learn about different cultures and lifestyles without going abroad.”（通过书籍，他们不用出国就能了解不同的文化和生活方式。）可知，阅读经典书籍的好处之一是帮助了解不同文化。
49．根据第四段第一句“However, some students spend too much time reading online novels and waste study time.”（然而，有些学生花太多时间阅读网络小说，浪费了学习时间。）可知，部分学生存在的问题是花太多时间读网络小说。
50．根据第四段倒数第二句“It’s also important to make a reasonable reading plan.”（制定一个合理的阅读计划也很重要。）可知，作者的建议是制定合理的阅读计划。
B
Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in the world and help those in need. It not only benefits the people and communities we help but also enriches our own lives in many ways.
One of the biggest benefits of volunteering is that it allows us to connect with other people. When we volunteer, we meet people from different backgrounds and cultures, which helps us broaden our horizons and learn new things. We also make new friends and build strong relationships with people who share similar interests and values.
Volunteering also helps us develop important skills. Whether we are working with children, helping the elderly, or protecting the environment, we learn how to communicate effectively, work as part of a team, and solve problems. These skills are not only useful in our personal lives but also in our future careers.
Another benefit of volunteering is that it gives us a sense of purpose and fulfillment. When we help others, we feel good about ourselves and realize that we are making a positive impact on the world. This can boost our self-confidence and improve our mental health, reducing stress and anxiety.
Volunteering doesn’t have to take a lot of time or money. Even small acts of kindness, like helping a neighbor carry groceries or volunteering at a local charity event for a few hours a month, can make a big difference. The key is to find something that we are passionate about and that fits our schedule.
In conclusion, volunteering is a win-win situation. It helps others and makes the world a better place, while also helping us grow as individuals. So why not start volunteering today You never know how much of a difference you can make.
51．What is one of the biggest benefits of volunteering
A．Making money B．Connecting with others
C．Getting good grades D．Traveling around the world
52．What skills can we develop through volunteering
A．Communication skills B．Driving skills
C．Cooking skills D．Painting skills
53．How does volunteering affect our mental health
A．It increases stress B．It causes anxiety
C．It improves self-confidence D．It makes us feel lonely
54．What does the author say about the time and money needed for volunteering
A．It requires a lot of time and money
B．It doesn’t have to take much time or money
C．It requires a lot of time but no money
D．It requires a lot of money but no time
55．What is the author’s attitude towards volunteering
A．Negative B．Neutral C．Positive D．Critical
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的诸多益处，包括人际交往、技能提升、心理健康等，并鼓励人们积极参与志愿服务。
【详解】51．第二段首句明确提到：“One of the biggest benefits of volunteering is that it allows us to connect with other people.”志愿服务最大的好处之一是允许我们与他人建立联系。
52．第三段提到：“...we learn how to communicate effectively, work as part of a team, and solve problems.”通过志愿服务，我们可以学习如何有效沟通、在团队中合作以及解决问题，即发展沟通技能。
53．第四段提到：“This can boost our self-confidence and improve our mental health, reducing stress and anxiety.”志愿服务能增强自信，改善心理健康，减少压力和焦虑。
54．第五段首句提到：“Volunteering doesn’t have to take a lot of time or money.”志愿服务不一定需要花费很多时间或金钱。
55．通读全文，作者列举了志愿服务的各种好处，并在结尾提出“So why not start volunteering today ”的建议，字里行间流露出对志愿服务的支持和推崇，态度是积极的。
C
Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.
CooksAt least one year’s experience in a Western restaurant kitchen. *Able to work every day. *Work from 5:00 pm to 10:00 pm every day. ($600/week) CleanersNo experience needed. *Part-time welcome only. *Work from 12:00 pm to 5:00 pm or 5:00 pm to 10:00 pm ($12/hour)
Waiters/WaitressesAt least one year’s work experience in a café or restaurant. *Part-time welcome only. *Accept fast-paced (快节奏的) work and shift changes (换班)． *Work from 4:00 am to 11:00 am, 11:00 am to 6:00 pm or 6:00 pm to 1:00 am. ($16/hour)
We’re also looking for workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you want to get more information, please call 624 7859.
56．Who has to work every day
A．Cooks. B．Cleaners. C．Waiters. D．Waitresses.
57．How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift
A．$84. B．$90. C．$112. D．$178.
58．How can you get more information according to the passage
A．By writing a letter. B．By making a call.
C．By sending an email. D．By visiting the cook.
59．Who can probably get the job according to the passage
A．Jessica, a cleaner who wants a full-time job.
B．Mary, a 14-year-old girl with no experience.
C．Peter, a 34-year-old cook without any experience.
D．Jack, a 19-year-old student who can ride a bike well.
60．What kind of text is the passage
A．A story. B．A notice. C．An advertisement. D．A report.
【答案】56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文是Uncle Bob’s餐厅的招聘广告，介绍了厨师、清洁工、服务员/女服务员的岗位要求、工作时间及薪资。
【详解】56．“Cooks”部分指出：“Able to work every day.”，说明厨师需要每天工作。
57．“Waiters/Waitresses”部分指出：“$16/hour”，工作7小时可赚112美元。
58．最后一句指出：“call 624 7859”，说明通过电话获取更多信息。
59．最后一栏的两个条件指出：“good at riding a bike”和“18 or older”，19岁的Jack符合。
60．本文是餐厅向外公开招聘员工的推广信息，属于广告。
D
When people meet, they greet each other. But the way they do it is not the same in every country.
In the United States, people often say “Hi” or “Hello” and shake hands. The handshake should be strong, because a weak one may seem unfriendly. If you meet a close friend, you can also hug.
In Japan, people bow. The deeper the bow, the more respect you show. Friends may give only a small nod, but for a teacher or an older person, the bow is longer. Japanese people do not shake hands every time, but they may do so with visitors from other countries.
In France, people give “la bise”. They touch cheeks and make a light kissing sound. The number of kisses is different in each part of France—two, three or even four. Men who are good friends may also do this, but in business people usually shake hands.
In Thailand, people put their hands together in front of the chest and bow slightly. This is called a “wai”. The higher the hands and the lower the bow, the more respect is shown. Young people always give a wai to older people first.
So, when you travel, watch and learn the local greeting. It is an easy way to show respect and make new friends.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
61．What may seem unfriendly in the United States
A．A strong handshake. B．A weak handshake. C．A big hug. D．Saying “Hello”.
62．How do Japanese people usually show great respect
A．They give a strong handshake. B．They say “Hi” loudly.
C．They give a deep bow. D．They kiss on both cheeks.
63．In France, “la bise” is ________.
A．a kind of drink B．a way to greet friends C．a business card D．a school lesson
64．What must young people do when they meet an older person first
A．Shake hands strongly. B．Give a wai. C．Hug tightly. D．Kiss on the cheek.
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In Japan people never shake hands with visitors.
B．French businessmen always give “la bise” to each other.
C．Americans think a weak handshake is more polite than a strong one.
D．The “wai” in Thailand can show different levels of respect.
【答案】61．B 62．C 63．B 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家各具特色的见面问候礼仪，分别讲解了美国、日本、法国、泰国的问候方式与相关讲究，最后建议出行时了解当地礼仪，以此表达尊重、结交朋友。
【详解】61．第二段“The handshake should be strong, because a weak one may seem unfriendly.”说明在美国，无力的握手可能被认为是不友好的。
62．第三段“The deeper the bow, the more respect you show.”说明日本人通常通过深鞠躬来表示极大的尊重。
63．第四段“In France, people give ‘la bise’. They touch cheeks and make a light kissing sound.”说明“la bise”是一种问候朋友的方式。
64．第五段最后一句“Young people always give a wai to older people first.”说明当年轻人遇到长辈时，必须行合十礼，这是泰国特有的问候方式。
65．第五段“The higher the hands and the lower the bow, the more respect is shown.”说明手举得越高，鞠躬越低，显示的尊重越多，即“wai”可以显示不同级别的尊重。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
When a person comes to a new environment, he or she will develop anxiety (焦虑). People often use the term “culture shock” to describe this kind of anxiety. When you get to a new place, you have to meet your daily needs, such as food and language, in a totally new and different way. 66 After all, it is up to you to make things better. There is some advice below.
67 You may feel upset that you are experiencing culture shock after you have made full preparation for your trip. No matter how much information you know and how well you speak English, you still can’t do everything perfectly.
It is helpful for you to open your mind. You’d better not form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be able to judge (评价) the food, manners and the ways to communicate quickly. 68 Do not see a culture as better or worse. As long as you would like to try new things, you may find it interesting to experience different cultures.
Take part in activities. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. 69 People around you will usually be ready to help you if something goes wrong. If you are not sure what to do in a new environment, do as others do.
Keep a sense of humour. 70 Believe that you can live with the differences and confusion and still learn and enjoy yourself.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Don’t be afraid of making a mistake.
B．Getting over culture shock depends on you.
C．Do not expect to do things perfectly for the first time.
D．As a result, you want to do things in a way you get used to.
E．Never forget that humor is one of the best ways for almost any difficult situation.
【答案】66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．E
【导语】本文解释了文化冲击的含义，并给出了多条帮助人们克服新环境中文化冲击的实用建议。
【详解】66．根据空后句子“After all, it is up to you to make things better.”可知，此处强调个人的主动性。选项B“Getting over culture shock depends on you.”中的“depends on you”与后文“it is up to you”语义一致，形成紧密呼应。
67．本段主要讲述面对不完美的心态。空后句子“you still can’t do everything perfectly”直接解释了选项C“Do not expect to do things perfectly for the first time.”，该选项概括了本段主旨，适合作为主题句。
68．空前提到“You might be able to judge... quickly”，这通常意味着用自己的习惯标准去衡量新事物。选项D“As a result, you want to do things in a way you get used to.”承接上文这种心理，并引出下文“Do not see a culture as better or worse”的建议。
69．空后句子“People around you will usually be ready to help you if something goes wrong.”暗示了尝试过程中可能会犯错。选项A“Don’t be afraid of making a mistake.”符合语境，鼓励大家参与活动，不要因怕出错而退缩。
70．本段首句“Keep a sense of humour.”明确了段落主题。选项E“Never forget that humor is one of the best ways for almost any difficult situation.”紧扣关键词“humor”，进一步阐述了保持幽默感的重要性，符合段落逻辑。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．A: ________________________________ when I called you
B: I was chatting with a friend.
【答案】
What were you doing
【详解】根据答语 “I was chatting with a friend.” 可知，对方在描述过去某一时刻（接到电话时）正在进行的动作，因此问句应使用过去进行时的特殊疑问句，询问“你当时在做什么”。正确的疑问结构是 “What were you doing when I called you ”。
72．A: ________ at the animal shelter
B: I’ve been a volunteer there since I was ten.
【答案】
How long have you been a volunteer
【详解】B句回答自己从十岁起就在那里做志愿者，说明做志愿者的时长，因此A句应询问对方做志愿者多长时间了，用How long...的句型。How long“多长时间”，询问时间长度；have you been是现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态；a volunteer“一名志愿者”，作表语；at the animal shelter“在动物收容所”，地点状语；句末用问号。
73．A: ________________________ in your class
B: Tom. No one runs faster than him.
【答案】Who runs fastest/Who runs the fastest
【详解】答句意为“是汤姆。没有人比他跑得更快”，由此判断问句询问班里谁跑得最快。对人提问用疑问词Who。in your class表示班级内多人对比，需用副词最高级；fast的最高级为fastest，副词最高级前可以加the，也可以不加the。疑问词Who作主语，视为单数，一般现在时中动词run要用第三人称单数形式runs。故填Who runs fastest/Who runs the fastest。
74．A: Don’t worry about your English. I will help you.
B: ________. It’s very kind of you.
【答案】Thank you/Thanks
【详解】根据A说的“I will help you.”可知，A表示“别担心你的英语，我会帮你”，这是在主动提供帮助。结合B的后半句说“It’s very kind of you”可知，这是对他人善意和帮助表示感谢的常用语。因此，面对他人的主动帮助，应礼貌地表达谢意，因此横线处应填入表示感谢的用语，如Thank you/Thanks。
75．A: How about going to the new library with me
B: ________________!
【答案】Good idea/Sounds great/Wonderful
【详解】A句用“How about... ”的句式提出“和我一起去新图书馆怎么样”的建议，这是提出建议的常用表达，答句需给出合适的回应。表示赞同的常用表达有Good idea/Sounds great/Wonderful，均符合接受建议的语境。
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．fast, yesterday
________________________
77．living, by
________________________
78．there be, behind
________________________
79．perform, now
________________________
80．delicious
________________________
【答案】76．Jim ran faster than Tom yesterday. 77．The man makes his living by selling vegetables. 78．There is a mouse behind the door. 79．They are performing lion dances now. 80．Beijing roast duck tastes delicious.
【详解】76．根据图片和“fast, yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“昨天吉姆跑得比汤姆快”，时态为一般过去时，主语Jim；谓语ran；状语faster than Tom yesterday，故填Jim ran faster than Tom yesterday.
77．根据图片和“living, by”，可知本句应表达为“这位男士靠卖蔬菜谋生”，时态为一般现在时，主语The man；谓语makes his living；方式状语by selling vegetables，故填The man makes his living by selling vegetables.
78．根据图片和“there be, behind”，可知本句应表达为“门后面有一只老鼠”，时态为一般现在时，本句为there be句型，主语a mouse；地点状语behind the door，故填There is a mouse behind the door.
79．根据图片和“perform, now”，可知本句应表达为“他们现在正在表演舞狮”，时态为现在进行时，主语They；谓语are performing；宾语lion dances；时间状语now，故填They are performing lion dances now.
80．根据图片和“delicious”，可知本句应表达为“北京烤鸭尝起来很美味”，时态为一般现在时，主语Beijing roast duck；系动词tastes；表语delicious，故填Beijing roast duck tastes delicious.
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Here 81 (be) a story about how a simple question changed a girl’s life. Last year, Zhao Xin’s class had a career talk. The speaker was a famous photographer. She said, “I 82 (travel) to over 50 countries so far. Every photo tells a story.” Zhao Xin was amazed. She had never thought about 83 (become) a photographer before. While the speaker 84 (show) her best pictures, Zhao Xin couldn’t take her eyes off the screen. She felt a strong sense of 85 (excite). After the talk, she asked the photographer how 86 (start). The photographer smiled. “You don’t need expensive cameras. Just take your phone and start shooting. The most 87 (importance) thing is to have a curious heart.” Zhao Xin took her advice. She started to take photos of everyday life—her friends laughing, her mother cooking, rain on classroom windows. She kept 88 (practise) every day. Several months later, she won a prize in the school photo competition. She said, “I 89 (never feel) so proud before. This career talk helped me find my passion.” Now, Zhao Xin dreams of working for a magazine. She tells her friends, “You never know what you can do 90 you try. Pay attention to every career talk, because one of them might change your life forever.”
【答案】
81．is 82．have traveled 83．becoming 84．was showing 85．excitement 86．to start 87．important 88．practising 89．have never felt 90．until
【导语】这篇短文讲述了女孩赵欣在一次职业讲座中受摄影师启发，爱上摄影并坚持练习，最终获奖找到人生方向的故事。
【详解】81．句意：这里有一个关于一个简单的问题如何改变了一个女孩人生的故事。Here开头的句子要用倒装语序，主语是单数名词a story，句子用一般现在时，故填is。
82．句意：她说：“到目前为止，我已经去过 50 多个国家了。”so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时的结构have/has + 过去分词，主语是I，故填have traveled。
83．句意：她以前从来没有想过要成为一名摄影师。介词about后面要跟动名词作宾语，become的动名词形式becoming。
84．句意：当这位主讲人展示她的优秀照片时，赵欣的目光一直离不开屏幕。 while引导的时间状语从句，强调 “当主句动作发生时，从句的动作正在进行”，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词），主语the speaker是单数，be动词用was，show的现在分词是showing。
85．句意：她感到一种强烈的兴奋感。固定搭配a sense of + 名词，表示 “一种……的感觉”，excite是动词，其名词形式excitement“兴奋”。
86．句意：分享会结束后，她问这位摄影师该如何开始。“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构how to do sth. 在这里作asked的宾语，表示 “如何做某事”，start的不定式形式是to start。
87．句意：最重要的事情是要有一颗充满好奇的心。the most + 形容词 构成形容词的最高级，用来修饰后面的名词thing，importance的形容词形式important“重要的”。
88．句意：她每天都坚持练习。 固定搭配keep doing sth. 表示 “持续/坚持做某事”，practise的动名词形式 是practising。
89．句意：她说：“我以前从来没有感到过如此自豪。” 此句为直接引语，应用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），表示 “到如今为止从没……”。主语为I，助动词用have，feel过去分词是felt。
90．句意：你永远不知道自己能做到什么，除非你去尝试。 这是固定句型never...until...，表示 “直到……才……”，这里的until引导时间状语从句，意为 “直到你尝试之后，才会知道自己能做什么”。
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．多年前的李子柒做过销售，沿街发过传单，做过服务员。而 “归来” 之后的她，成为了四川非遗宣传推广大使。对于未来，她更是直言相信自己选择的路。时光见证了她的蜕变，同时也见证着同学们的成长。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图来谈谈一年前的自己，现在的自己以及未来的自己。
Word bank: mystery谜
Yesterday is history, today is a gift, and tomorrow is a mystery. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Yesterday is history, today is a gift, and tomorrow is a mystery. One year ago, I got poor grades in most subjects. Besides, I hardly ever exercised and always stayed indoors, so I often felt tired easily.
Great changes have taken place in me now. I keep studying hard every day and my grades become much better than before. What’s more, I take more exercise regularly after school and I am much stronger now.
In the future, I wish to work in culture promotion. In daily life, I will keep my good habits forever. I firmly believe that I will stick to the road I choose and create a bright future step by step.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
文体：记叙文，时态分段区分：一年前用一般过去时，现在用一般现在时，未来用一般将来时，记叙自身成长变化
人称：第一人称 I/my
核心要点：依次讲述一年前学习、生活状态；当下自身改变；未来职业规划+生活期许，串联个人蜕变
注意事项：必须使用题干给出的固定开篇句；严格按照时间线三段分层叙述；语句连贯完整，贴合思维导图给出的提示词
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头：固定名言总起，引出自己要讲述自身一年来的变化
中间：分三层展开：回顾一年前，描述现在，展望未来
结尾：抒发感悟，坚信坚持努力会走好自己选择的路，升华成长主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：回顾以前
常用表达：got poor grades/hardly ever exercised/was lazy with homework/weak health等
要点二：当下的蜕变
常用表达：get much better grades/keep studying hard every day/take more exercise regularly/stronger/become healthier and energetic等
要点三：未来规划
常用表达：I wish to/take photos/I will/keep my good habits forever/I firmly believe that/step by step/every effort will pay off等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（福建卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版
八年级英语下学期
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．A． B． C．
2． A．B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
6．What is the man now
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A cashier.
7．What should the woman do first
A．Call 119. B．Turn off the gas. C．Open the windows.
8．Who helped Molly find the volunteer job
A．Her mother. B．Her friend. C．The boy.
9．Where are the speakers
A．At a dinner party. B．In the office. C．In a clothes store.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
10．What’s the probable time now
A．7:50 a.m. B．9:50 a.m. C．11:50 a.m.
11．What’s Tom going to do first
A．Have lunch. B．Read a book. C．Ride a bike.
听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
12．How tall is the baby elephant when it is born (出生)
A．About 60 cm. B．About 100 cm. C．About 150 cm.
13．What animals will the speakers see next
A．Pandas. B．Penguins. C．Tigers.
听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
14．How old was David when the earthquake happened
A．Five. B．Eight. C．Thirteen.
15．Who died in the earthquake
A．David’s uncle. B．David’s aunt. C．David’s cousin.
第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Ways to Manage Stress
First Do something 16 when you’re stressed. Listen to music or go for a walk to 17 your mind.
Second Share your problems with someone you 18 . It can reduce your 19 .
Third Set simple goals and don’t 20 yourself too hard.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．We should try our best to help ________ homeless who have no safe place to live in.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
22．Physical hobbies like hiking can help ________ keep fit and reduce stress.
A．we B．our C．us D．ours
23．—I felt ________ tired after a day’s work.
—So did I. Let’s go to bed early.
A．a bit B．a bit of C．a few D．a little of
24．Although the water is not cold, it can still ________ you down on a hot summer day.
A．cool B．cooled C．cooling D．be cooled
25．This kind of new energy ________ and it’s friendly to the environment.
A．costs little B．costs much C．wastes much D．uses little
26．—Will you go to the cinema with us tomorrow
—Well, ________.
A．it doesn’t matter B．it depends
C．it’s a pity D．it’s really cool
27．—Do you know the man ________ is talking to our head teacher
—Yes, he is my uncle.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
28．—Is the Great Wall one of ________ in the world
—Yes, it’s longer than ________ ancient building in China.
A．the most amazing wonders; the other B．the more amazing wonders; the other
C．the most amazing wonders; any other D．the most amazing wonder; any other
29．The old man lives alone, so we often go to the nursing home to ________ him.
A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look out
30．—Thanks for helping me with my English project.
—________! It was really nothing.
A．No way B．I’m sorry C．My pleasure D．With pleasure
31．The ancient coin was from the Tang ________.
A．Dynasty B．Unit C．Standard D．Trade
32．It is an ________ story. All children are ________ at its magic.
A．amazed; amazing B．amazing; amazed
C．amaze; amazed D．amazing; amaze
33．—Have you heard of the Grand Canyon ________
—Yes, I have ________ read an article about it.
A．yet; already B．already; yet C．just; yet D．yet; yet
34．My grandparents ________ the Great Wall before and they hope to go there again.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．has gone to D．has been to
35．The Nile River is about 6,671 kilometers long. The correct way to read this number is “________”.
A．six thousand six hundred and seventy-one B．six thousand six hundred seventy-one
C．six thousand and six hundred seventy-one D．six six seven one
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
When visiting a foreign family, we need to pay attention to cultural manners. Tina is an American student who will have a home visit in China. She feels excited but a little 36 . She knows cultural differences may cause misunderstandings.
She will stay with a Chinese host family for two weeks. The couple are in their forties and they are very 37 . They have a young son and an elderly grandmother living together.
Tina plans to prepare small gifts for them. In America, people usually bring small gifts to their 38 . But she is not sure if it is 39 in China. She also wants to learn correct table manners and proper conversation 40 .
First impressions are 41 important in cross-cultural communication. No one wants to leave a 42 impression on others. Tina is afraid of doing silly things and being seen as a 43 person. So she writes to her Chinese friend Yaming for 44 . She is looking forward to 45 a great trip in China.
36．A．relaxed B．nervous C．happy D．bored
37．A．kind B．strict C．rude D．shy
38．A．guests B．hosts C．friends D．teachers
39．A．wrong B．strange C．polite D．difficult
40．A．topics B．rules C．skills D．stories
41．A．quietly B．truly C．hardly D．recently
42．A．good B．clear C．false D．special
43．A．polite B．rude C．clever D．quiet
44．A．trouble B．advice C．news D．messages
45．A．having B．have C．had D．has
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Nowadays, reading has become a popular lifestyle in China. More and more people realize that reading is the cheapest way to improve themselves. To encourage students to form good reading habits, most schools hold reading festivals and classic reading activities every year.
A recent survey shows that over 70% of middle school students keep reading every week. Unlike in the past, students no longer only read textbooks. They choose different kinds of books, including classic novels, history books, science books, and literature. Classic foreign novels are especially popular among teenagers.
Many students say reading classics helps them open their eyes. Through books, they can learn about different cultures and lifestyles without going abroad. Besides, classic books teach them valuable life lessons, helping them become more independent and thoughtful.
However, some students spend too much time reading online novels and waste study time. Teachers suggest that students should choose positive and educational books. It’s also important to make a reasonable reading plan. Reading for 30 minutes every day is better than reading for hours at a time.
Reading is a long-term journey. Good reading habits will benefit us for a lifetime. As teenagers, we should keep reading classics and make reading a lifelong habit.
46．What activity do schools hold to encourage reading
A．Sports meetings. B．Art festivals. C．Reading festivals. D．Science fairs.
47．What kind of books are especially popular among teenagers according to the text
A．Comic books. B．Classic foreign novels. C．Textbooks. D．Magazines.
48．What is an advantage of reading classic books mentioned in the text
A．It helps students get high scores easily. B．It helps students learn about different cultures.
C．It helps students finish homework faster. D．It makes students sleep better.
49．What problem do some students have according to Paragraph 4
A．They don’t have enough money to buy books.
B．They spend too much time reading online novels.
C．They don’t like reading at all.
D．They only read textbooks.
50．What is the writer’s suggestion for reading
A．Read as many books as possible in one day.
B．Only read books that are easy to understand.
C．Make a reasonable reading plan.
D．Never read books on the Internet.
B
Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in the world and help those in need. It not only benefits the people and communities we help but also enriches our own lives in many ways.
One of the biggest benefits of volunteering is that it allows us to connect with other people. When we volunteer, we meet people from different backgrounds and cultures, which helps us broaden our horizons and learn new things. We also make new friends and build strong relationships with people who share similar interests and values.
Volunteering also helps us develop important skills. Whether we are working with children, helping the elderly, or protecting the environment, we learn how to communicate effectively, work as part of a team, and solve problems. These skills are not only useful in our personal lives but also in our future careers.
Another benefit of volunteering is that it gives us a sense of purpose and fulfillment. When we help others, we feel good about ourselves and realize that we are making a positive impact on the world. This can boost our self-confidence and improve our mental health, reducing stress and anxiety.
Volunteering doesn’t have to take a lot of time or money. Even small acts of kindness, like helping a neighbor carry groceries or volunteering at a local charity event for a few hours a month, can make a big difference. The key is to find something that we are passionate about and that fits our schedule.
In conclusion, volunteering is a win-win situation. It helps others and makes the world a better place, while also helping us grow as individuals. So why not start volunteering today You never know how much of a difference you can make.
51．What is one of the biggest benefits of volunteering
A．Making money B．Connecting with others
C．Getting good grades D．Traveling around the world
52．What skills can we develop through volunteering
A．Communication skills B．Driving skills
C．Cooking skills D．Painting skills
53．How does volunteering affect our mental health
A．It increases stress B．It causes anxiety
C．It improves self-confidence D．It makes us feel lonely
54．What does the author say about the time and money needed for volunteering
A．It requires a lot of time and money
B．It doesn’t have to take much time or money
C．It requires a lot of time but no money
D．It requires a lot of money but no time
55．What is the author’s attitude towards volunteering
A．Negative B．Neutral C．Positive D．Critical
C
Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.
CooksAt least one year’s experience in a Western restaurant kitchen. *Able to work every day. *Work from 5:00 pm to 10:00 pm every day. ($600/week) CleanersNo experience needed. *Part-time welcome only. *Work from 12:00 pm to 5:00 pm or 5:00 pm to 10:00 pm ($12/hour)
Waiters/WaitressesAt least one year’s work experience in a café or restaurant. *Part-time welcome only. *Accept fast-paced (快节奏的) work and shift changes (换班)． *Work from 4:00 am to 11:00 am, 11:00 am to 6:00 pm or 6:00 pm to 1:00 am. ($16/hour)
We’re also looking for workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you want to get more information, please call 624 7859.
56．Who has to work every day
A．Cooks. B．Cleaners. C．Waiters. D．Waitresses.
57．How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift
A．$84. B．$90. C．$112. D．$178.
58．How can you get more information according to the passage
A．By writing a letter. B．By making a call.
C．By sending an email. D．By visiting the cook.
59．Who can probably get the job according to the passage
A．Jessica, a cleaner who wants a full-time job.
B．Mary, a 14-year-old girl with no experience.
C．Peter, a 34-year-old cook without any experience.
D．Jack, a 19-year-old student who can ride a bike well.
60．What kind of text is the passage
A．A story. B．A notice. C．An advertisement. D．A report.
D
When people meet, they greet each other. But the way they do it is not the same in every country.
In the United States, people often say “Hi” or “Hello” and shake hands. The handshake should be strong, because a weak one may seem unfriendly. If you meet a close friend, you can also hug.
In Japan, people bow. The deeper the bow, the more respect you show. Friends may give only a small nod, but for a teacher or an older person, the bow is longer. Japanese people do not shake hands every time, but they may do so with visitors from other countries.
In France, people give “la bise”. They touch cheeks and make a light kissing sound. The number of kisses is different in each part of France—two, three or even four. Men who are good friends may also do this, but in business people usually shake hands.
In Thailand, people put their hands together in front of the chest and bow slightly. This is called a “wai”. The higher the hands and the lower the bow, the more respect is shown. Young people always give a wai to older people first.
So, when you travel, watch and learn the local greeting. It is an easy way to show respect and make new friends.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
61．What may seem unfriendly in the United States
A．A strong handshake. B．A weak handshake. C．A big hug. D．Saying “Hello”.
62．How do Japanese people usually show great respect
A．They give a strong handshake. B．They say “Hi” loudly.
C．They give a deep bow. D．They kiss on both cheeks.
63．In France, “la bise” is ________.
A．a kind of drink B．a way to greet friends C．a business card D．a school lesson
64．What must young people do when they meet an older person first
A．Shake hands strongly. B．Give a wai. C．Hug tightly. D．Kiss on the cheek.
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In Japan people never shake hands with visitors.
B．French businessmen always give “la bise” to each other.
C．Americans think a weak handshake is more polite than a strong one.
D．The “wai” in Thailand can show different levels of respect.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
When a person comes to a new environment, he or she will develop anxiety (焦虑). People often use the term “culture shock” to describe this kind of anxiety. When you get to a new place, you have to meet your daily needs, such as food and language, in a totally new and different way. 66 After all, it is up to you to make things better. There is some advice below.
67 You may feel upset that you are experiencing culture shock after you have made full preparation for your trip. No matter how much information you know and how well you speak English, you still can’t do everything perfectly.
It is helpful for you to open your mind. You’d better not form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be able to judge (评价) the food, manners and the ways to communicate quickly. 68 Do not see a culture as better or worse. As long as you would like to try new things, you may find it interesting to experience different cultures.
Take part in activities. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. 69 People around you will usually be ready to help you if something goes wrong. If you are not sure what to do in a new environment, do as others do.
Keep a sense of humour. 70 Believe that you can live with the differences and confusion and still learn and enjoy yourself.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Don’t be afraid of making a mistake.
B．Getting over culture shock depends on you.
C．Do not expect to do things perfectly for the first time.
D．As a result, you want to do things in a way you get used to.
E．Never forget that humor is one of the best ways for almost any difficult situation.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．A: ________________________________ when I called you
B: I was chatting with a friend.
72．A: ________ at the animal shelter
B: I’ve been a volunteer there since I was ten.
73．A: ________________________ in your class
B: Tom. No one runs faster than him.
74．A: Don’t worry about your English. I will help you.
B: ________. It’s very kind of you.
75．A: How about going to the new library with me
B: ________________!
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．fast, yesterday
________________________
77．living, by
________________________
78．there be, behind
________________________
79．perform, now
________________________
80．delicious
________________________
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Here 81 (be) a story about how a simple question changed a girl’s life. Last year, Zhao Xin’s class had a career talk. The speaker was a famous photographer. She said, “I 82 (travel) to over 50 countries so far. Every photo tells a story.” Zhao Xin was amazed. She had never thought about 83 (become) a photographer before. While the speaker 84 (show) her best pictures, Zhao Xin couldn’t take her eyes off the screen. She felt a strong sense of 85 (excite). After the talk, she asked the photographer how 86 (start). The photographer smiled. “You don’t need expensive cameras. Just take your phone and start shooting. The most 87 (importance) thing is to have a curious heart.” Zhao Xin took her advice. She started to take photos of everyday life—her friends laughing, her mother cooking, rain on classroom windows. She kept 88 (practise) every day. Several months later, she won a prize in the school photo competition. She said, “I 89 (never feel) so proud before. This career talk helped me find my passion.” Now, Zhao Xin dreams of working for a magazine. She tells her friends, “You never know what you can do 90 you try. Pay attention to every career talk, because one of them might change your life forever.”
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．多年前的李子柒做过销售，沿街发过传单，做过服务员。而 “归来” 之后的她，成为了四川非遗宣传推广大使。对于未来，她更是直言相信自己选择的路。时光见证了她的蜕变，同时也见证着同学们的成长。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图来谈谈一年前的自己，现在的自己以及未来的自己。
Word bank: mystery谜
Yesterday is history, today is a gift, and tomorrow is a mystery.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

展开更多......

收起↑