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（安徽卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 英语八年级下学期
人教版
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
1．Which book might Amy be reading
A． B． C．
2．What did Jack dream about last night
A． B． C．
3． Which sport does Frank like best
A．Swimming. B．Ice skating. C．Skiing.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．An earthquake. B．A fire. C．A flood.
5．What voluntary work will the girl do this weekend
A．Visit sick kids. B．Help elderly people. C．Pick up litter.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What kind of volunteer work will Tom do
A．Teach kids English. B．Read stories to kids. C．Clean up the city park.
7．When will Tom do the work
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．How long did Kate stay in Hainan
A．Seven days. B．A month. C．Two months.
9．Who swam in the sea every day
A．Kate. B．Kate’s father. C．Kate’s mother.
10．What did Kate do on the beach
A．She played games. B．She ate seafood. C．She bought things.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。
11．What does the Matterhorn (马特洪峰) look like
A．A pyramid. B．A castle. C．A dragon.
12．Where does the Matterhorn lie
A．Between Switzerland and Germany.
B．Between Germany and Italy.
C．Between Switzerland and Italy.
13．How high is the Matterhorn
A．More than 3,400 m. B．More than 4,400 m. C．More than 4,500 m.
14．Who made the first successful climb to the top of the mountain
A．An American man and his partners.
B．A Frenchman and his partners.
C．An Englishman and his partners.
15．How many people died on the way back
A．Three. B．Four. C．Seven.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇关于招募志愿者的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Volunteers Wanted Number: 16 volunteers to help zookeepersJobs: ●to clean the animals’ 17 ●to feed the animals Help: The zookeepers will help you do these 18 jobs. Important dates: ●to 19 the zoo before June 13th ●to have a(n) 20 on July 6th
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21．Treasure Island is about a boy who finds ________ island full of treasures.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
22．He says ________ he will visit his grandparents this weekend.
A．/ B．if C．whether D．why
23．Eating mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional ________ in China.
A．habit B．custom C．rule D．plan
24．—________ you ever ________ a traditional Indian wedding
—Yes, it was full of colorful decorations and interesting customs.
A．Do; attend B．Have; attended C．Will; attend D．Did; attend
25．—________ have you been in Changchun
—For 20 years.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How far
26．________ soon as I arrived home, the wind started to blow fiercely.
A．So B．Unless C．As D．Though
27．—Have you finished your report ________
—No, not ________.
A．already; yet B．yet; yet C．ever; never D．just; already
28．It’s said that there will be ________ wildlife in this area. That’s because people keep taking their land and there will be ________ space for farms and buildings.
A．more and more; fewer and fewer B．fewer and fewer; more and more
C．more and more; less and less D．less and less; more and more
29．—Did you learn any other study methods _______ taking notes
—Yes, I learned three. But I have forgotten all _______ a few steps of each.
A．besides; besides B．except; except
C．except; besides D．besides; except
30．— He ________ his hometown two years ago.
— You mean he ________ his hometown for two years.
A．leaves; has left B．left; has come to
C．left; has left D．left; has been away from
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Reading plays an important role in the growth and development of a person. It is one of the best 31 one can have. It improves your imagination and offers you knowledge. Books are your best friends as reading helps you 32 up your confidence and makes you happy. Once you start reading daily, you will 33 a whole new world of knowledge. When you start developing the habit of reading daily, you will get 34 in it. Reading can help you grow mentally (精神上) and give you a new 35 about everything in life. Good books can have a positive influence on you and guide you in the 36 direction in life. The more you read, the more you enjoy reading. Reading helps you to increase your 37 skills like grammar and vocabulary. Reading will help you 38 and lessen (减轻) stress.
Reading improves your creativity and understanding of life in a better 39 . Reading also inspires you to write, and by doing that, one will surely fall in love with 40 . If you want to develop some good habits in life, then reading should be on the top of your list.
31．A．habits B．promises C．secrets
32．A．cut B．build C．put
33．A．invent B．remember C．experience
34．A．tired B．surprised C．interested
35．A．decision B．opinion C．memory
36．A．right B．high C．special
37．A．life B．work C．language
38．A．improve B．relax C．change
39．A．way B．place C．time
40．A．talking B．reviewing C．writing
B
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a giant who had a beautiful garden. Every afternoon, children came to play there. The giant was 41 at first, but later he built a high wall around the garden. Spring came, but 42 his garden, it was still winter. The birds didn’t sing, and the grass was covered with 43 . One morning, the giant heard lovely music. He looked out and saw that children had climbed into the garden 44 a small hole. Spring came back with them. The giant’s heart changed. He realized that he was 45 before. He knocked down the wall and let the children play 46 .
From then on, the giant and the children became good 47 . The giant learned that sharing brings happiness. This story teaches us a valuable 48 : “Don’t be selfish.” It is a kind of 49 story that both children and adults enjoy. The giant’s garden was no longer 50 ; it was full of joy and life.
41．A．kind B．selfish C．brave D．honest
42．A．in B．on C．at D．for
43．A．flowers B．snow C．leaves D．water
44．A．through B．above C．under D．across
45．A．happy B．wrong C．right D．clever
46．A．nowhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．somewhere
47．A．enemies B．friends C．strangers D．workers
48．A．poem B．moral C．novel D．tune
49．A．meaningless B．meaningful C．empty D．frozen
50．A．beautiful B．empty C．wonderful D．quiet
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。
Tina: Hi Yaming! I’m going to visit the Zhao family soon. 51
Yaming: Don’t worry! Chinese people are very warm and friendly.
Tina: 52 Is it good to bring small food gifts
Yaming: Of course! It’s polite and suitable.
Tina: 53 I don’t want to make mistakes at the table.
Yaming: You should wait for elders to eat first and don’t talk loudly.
Tina: Got it! 54
Yaming: You can talk about hobbies, food and daily life.
Tina: 55 I feel much more confident now.
A．What kind of gifts can I bring
B．I’m a little worried about my manners.
C．How long will you stay in China
D．Thank you so much for your advice!
E．What table manners should I follow
F．Do Chinese people like talking a lot at dinner
G．When will you arrive in Shanghai
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
For Miller, an 80-year-old man, it’s a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.
Speaking of his journey, he says, “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.” The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.
Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 26 million foreigners travelled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.”
As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours, says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”
56．Where will the German group enter China
A．From Beijing. B．From the western part of China.
C．From the eastern part of China. D．From Shanghai.
57．The underlined word “destinations” in the fifth paragraph means “________”.
A．标志 B．道路 C．品牌 D．目的地
58．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese
B．Silk Road: A new way to learn about China
C．Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities
D．Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk
B
What jobs can students do to make money in their free time Some US students have found good ways to make money.
New York tennis player Antonio Rivera, 15, finds a job of practising tennis with people who are not good at it. “You might think, ‘Why would a parent want to give me this job when there are better tennis lessons’,” Rivera said. “But as a student, I am good with children. And I can give my lessons for less money and a more personal experience on Friday afternoon.”
Many students turn their after-school activities into money-making businesses. “If you’re good at something such as sports, computers, arts and so on, you can make that for money,” Rivera said.
Harlan Peet, 17, is a good example. He makes money by removing (清除) computer viruses (病毒) and taking care of accounts (账号) on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. He also takes photos of products and puts them online for people who sell them through online stores.
“Really, there are chances everywhere,” Peet said. For example, he’s made a lot by helping some families scan (扫描) old photos and save them on their computers.
If you have skills about art, there’s a market for you as well. Shyla Boehm, 17, makes and sells things that she made by hand, such as jewelry and greeting cards. Boehm has also set up an online shop and offers her skills online. Her friends sell skills such as taking photos and making videos.
59．According to the passage, the following are the reasons why parents hire Antonio Rivera EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．he is good with children
B．he is better than other tennis players
C．he gives his lessons for less money
60．The Chinese meaning of “products” in the fourth paragraph is ________.
A．产品 B．交易 C．菜单
61．Harlan Peet is good at ________.
A．art B．sports C．computers
62．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Antonio Rivera works on the weekend
B．Harlan Peet and Shyla Boehm are of the same age
C．Harlan Peet has made enough money for his college
C
Our school will hold an Environment Week from June 3rd to June 7th to celebrate World Environment Day. Here are some of the activities that will take place during the week.
Date Time Activity Place
June 3rd 2:00—3:30 pm Speech on “How to Go Green” School hall
June 4th 1:00—2:30 pm Recycling competition Playground
June 5th 3:00—4:30 pm Tree planting activity School garden
June 6th 2:00—3:30 pm Environmental film show School theater
June 7th 1:00—2:30 pm “Green School” poster exhibition Library
All students are welcome to take part in these activities. If you want to join any of them, please sign up at the school office before May 30th. Students who take part in three or more activities will get a special “Green Star” badge.
63．What is the purpose of the Environment Week
A．To celebrate World Environment Day.
B．To hold a recycling competition.
C．To plant more trees in the school.
D．To show environmental films.
64．Which activity will take place on World Environment Day
A．A speech on environmental protection.
B．A recycling competition.
C．A tree planting activity.
D．A poster exhibition.
65．How can students get a “Green Star” badge
A．By signing up before May 30th.
B．By taking part in at least three activities.
C．By winning the recycling competition.
D．By making a good poster.
D
The Green City
① Sarah stood at the window of her apartment and looked out at the city below. It was the year 2050, and the city was very different from what it had been 30 years ago. ② The sky was blue and the air was clean. There were trees and flowers everywhere. ③ The streets were full of bicycles and electric cars, and there were no noisy gasoline cars anymore. ④ Sarah smiled. She was proud of what the city had become. ___________.
It hadn’t always been this way. When Sarah was a child, the city was very polluted. The sky was always gray, and the air was thick with smoke. The rivers were dirty and full of rubbish. People got sick easily because of the pollution.
But then, something changed. People started to realize that they had to protect the environment. The government made strict laws to reduce pollution. They closed down all the polluting factories and built more parks and green spaces. They also encouraged people to use public transportation and bicycles instead of cars.
Sarah remembered when she was a teenager, she joined an environmental club at school. They planted trees, cleaned up the rivers and taught people about recycling. At first, not many people listened. But slowly, more and more people started to care about the environment.
Now, the city is a model for the rest of the world. People from all over the world come to visit the “Green City” and learn how to make their own cities greener. Sarah is now an environmental engineer. She works to make the city even more sustainable.
“We still have a long way to go,” Sarah says. “But I'm optimistic about the future. If everyone works together, we can make the whole world a greener place.”
66．What is the correct order of the following events
a. Sarah joined an environmental club at school
b. The city became a model for the rest of the world
c. The government made strict laws to reduce pollution
d. Sarah looked out at the green city in 2050
e. The city was very polluted when Sarah was a child
A．e-c-a-b-d B．e-a-c-b-d C．d-e-c-a-b D．d-e-a-c-b
67．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 1
A．The city was very crowded and noisy.
B．There were no tall buildings in the city.
C．The air was fresh and smelled like flowers.
D．Most people still drove gasoline cars.
68．What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Feeling hopeful about the future
B．Feeling worried about the future
C．Feeling sad about the future
D．Feeling angry about the future
69．Why do people from all over the world come to visit the city
A．Because it is very beautiful
B．Because it is a model green city
C．Because there are many parks and green spaces
D．Because Sarah is a famous environmental engineer
E
Last summer, Zhang Hua, a Chinese student, was really excited to go to London for a short-term study program. He always dreamed of seeing the famous Big Ben and experiencing life in a foreign country. But there were many interesting cultural differences waiting for him.
One sunny day, Zhang Hua felt like having some fruits, so he went to a local market. He picked up an apple and asked the shopkeeper, “How much is this ” The shopkeeper replied with a big smile, “It’s a pound, love.” Zhang Hua was a bit surprised. In China, “love” is usually only used between close friends or family members. He thought the shopkeeper might be laughing at him. So he didn’t reply very warmly and just said “OK”. The shopkeeper saw Zhang Hua’s strange face and was also a bit confused.
Another time, Zhang Hua was invited to a British classmate’s home for dinner. In China, it’s polite to bring a small gift and be on time, so Zhang Hua did just that. But when he gave the gift to his classmate, the British boy opened it right away in front of him. In China, people usually open gifts when they are alone later. Zhang Hua was a little surprised by this behaviour.
After these experiences, Zhang Hua realized that different countries have different ways of communication and social customs. He decided to learn more about British culture. He read books about British customs, talked with local people, and watched British movies. By the end of his study program, he could communicate with the local people more smoothly and made many good friends.
70．Why was Zhang Hua excited to go to London last summer
A．He could see his old friends there.
B．He could buy a lot of fruits in London.
C．He could see Big Ben and experience foreign life.
D．He could learn about British culture and customs.
71．How did Zhang Hua feel when the shopkeeper called him “love”
A．Surprised. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Embarrassed.
72．What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．How British people usually open gifts.
B．The importance of bringing a gift when visiting a British friend.
C．Zhang Hua’s experience of having dinner at a Chinese classmate’s home.
D．The cultural differences about giving and opening gifts between China and Britain.
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) 。
Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy.
As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.”
The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.
On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!
He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place Did you enjoy it ”
“Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled, “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”.
73．Why did the man worry about his son (不超过10个词)
74．What did the son think of everything on his way back (不超过5个词)
75．What did the man want his son to remember (不超过15个词)
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76．Some children feel n________ (紧张的) in front of strangers.
77．Of all the winners, Linda dances the most b________. (漂亮地)
78．The government will p________ those who pollute the river. (惩罚)
79．The plane is used as a flying eye h________. (医院)
80．We should start from ourselves and refuse to w________ (浪费) food.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．假如你是李华，学校英语校刊正在开展主题征文活动，请你以“Learn to Help People in Need”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容要点：
1. 生活中总有身处困境、需要帮助的人；
2. 谈谈你平时会用哪些方式向他人伸出援手；
3. 简述帮助他人带给你的收获与体会。
要求：
1. 词数80–100词；
2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（安徽卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 英语八年级下学期
人教版 解析卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
1．Which book might Amy be reading
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: What are you reading, Amy
W: I’m reading a book about Chinese history.
M: That sounds interesting. China has a very long history and there are many interesting stories in it.
2．What did Jack dream about last night
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: Hey, Jack, you look pale today. What happened to you
B: Hi, Lily. I had a horrible dream last night. I dreamt about a great flood.
3． Which sport does Frank like best
A．Swimming. B．Ice skating. C．Skiing.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Do you like swimming or skiing in your free time, Frank
M: Actually, I love ice skating more than any other sport.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．An earthquake. B．A fire. C．A flood.
【答案】A
【原文】A: What’s up, Lingling
B: I’ll never forget the terrible experience. Yesterday afternoon, I was watching TV. Suddenly the lights on the table fell over. Then my mother shouted, “An earthquake!” We ran out quickly. Our home fell down as soon as we were out. We were frightened but happy that neither of us was hurt.
A: How lucky!
5．What voluntary work will the girl do this weekend
A．Visit sick kids. B．Help elderly people. C．Pick up litter.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What kind of voluntary work will you take part in this weekend
W: I will go to the old people’s home and help elderly people clean their rooms.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What kind of volunteer work will Tom do
A．Teach kids English. B．Read stories to kids. C．Clean up the city park.
7．When will Tom do the work
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】M: I’d like to do some volunteer work, Mrs. Green.
W: Are you good with kids We need some volunteers to teach kids English or read stories to them.
M: Oh, I want to do something in the open air.
W: Okay, Tom. You could help clean up the city park.
M: That sounds great. I’d like to do it. Must I do this work on Saturday or Sunday
W: No, you don’t have to. You can do it on Friday.
M: OK. I’ll be there on time.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．How long did Kate stay in Hainan
A．Seven days. B．A month. C．Two months.
9．Who swam in the sea every day
A．Kate. B．Kate’s father. C．Kate’s mother.
10．What did Kate do on the beach
A．She played games. B．She ate seafood. C．She bought things.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】A: Where did you go last summer holiday, Kate
B: I went to Hainan with my family. And we stayed there for a week.
A: Hainan is very beautiful, isn’t it
B: Yes, the sky is blue and the sea is clean. My father swam in the sea every day.
A: What did you do there
B: I ate seafood in different restaurants. I played games on the beach. I bought many things in some small shops.
A: Is it hot in summer there
B: A little hot, but much cooler than that in our city. My dream is to go there again.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。
11．What does the Matterhorn (马特洪峰) look like
A．A pyramid. B．A castle. C．A dragon.
12．Where does the Matterhorn lie
A．Between Switzerland and Germany.
B．Between Germany and Italy.
C．Between Switzerland and Italy.
13．How high is the Matterhorn
A．More than 3,400 m. B．More than 4,400 m. C．More than 4,500 m.
14．Who made the first successful climb to the top of the mountain
A．An American man and his partners.
B．A Frenchman and his partners.
C．An Englishman and his partners.
15．How many people died on the way back
A．Three. B．Four. C．Seven.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】
Although it is not the highest mountain in the Alps, the Matterhorn may be the most famous one. It is well known for its appearance, and its four faces make it look like a pyramid. The mountain lies between Switzerland and Italy. It is more than 4,400 meters high. Many people have tried to climb it, although it’s very difficult. In 1865, an Englishman and his six partners made the first successful climb to the top of the mountain. However, it was sad because four of the seven men died on the way back. One of the bodies was never found.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇关于招募志愿者的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Volunteers Wanted Number: 16 volunteers to help zookeepersJobs: ●to clean the animals’ 17 ●to feed the animals Help: The zookeepers will help you do these 18 jobs. Important dates: ●to 19 the zoo before June 13th ●to have a(n) 20 on July 6th
【答案】16．ten/10 17．houses 18．difficult 19．call 20．test
【原文】
Hello, everyone. Summer vacation is coming. Here’s some good news for you if you love animals. The City Zoo needs 10 volunteers to help zookeepers on Sundays this summer vacation. The volunteers will help to clean the animals’ houses and feed the animals. Not all jobs are easy. But don’t worry. The zookeepers will be with you and help you do those difficult jobs. It will be interesting to work with different animals. If you are interested in the work, you can call the zoo at 33256873 before June 13th. There will be a test on July 6th at the zoo. If you pass the test, you can prepare to start the work. If you want to join us, please get ready. Good luck to you all.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21．Treasure Island is about a boy who finds ________ island full of treasures.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《金银岛》讲述了一个发现了一个装满宝藏的岛屿的男孩的故事。
the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，表示不填。分析句子结构可知，空格后的名词“island”为单数可数名词，此处在语境中表示“一个岛屿”，属于非特指的概念，应用不定冠词。由于单词“island”的读音以元音音素/ a /开头，因此其前应用不定冠词“an”。
22．He says ________ he will visit his grandparents this weekend.
A．/ B．if C．whether D．why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他说这个周末他将去看望他的祖父母。
/不填；if如果/是否；whether是否；why为什么。宾语从句中，当从句是陈述句时，常用that引导，that在口语或非正式文体中常可省略。本句从句“he will visit his grandparents this weekend”是陈述句，语序完整，句意明确，故省略引导词。所以选A。
23．Eating mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional ________ in China.
A．habit B．custom C．rule D．plan
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在中国，中秋节吃月饼是一个传统的习俗。
habit习惯；custom习俗；rule规则；plan计划。根据“Eating mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival”和“traditional”可知，中秋节吃月饼属于社会文化传统，应填custom。
24．—________ you ever ________ a traditional Indian wedding
—Yes, it was full of colorful decorations and interesting customs.
A．Do; attend B．Have; attended C．Will; attend D．Did; attend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你参加过传统的印度婚礼吗？——是的，那里满是色彩缤纷的装饰和有趣的习俗。
Do; attend一般现在时；Have; attended现在完成时；Will; attend一般将来时；Did; attend一般过去时。根据句中的“ever”（曾经），是现在完成时的标志词，强调过去动作对现在的影响，因此用Have; attended，符合语境。
25．—________ have you been in Changchun
—For 20 years.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How far
【答案】C
【详解】句意： ——你在长春待了多久？——20年了。
How many多少；How much多少；How long多久；How far多远。 根据答语“For 20 years.”可知，回答的是一个时间段。在英语中，针对一段时间的长度进行提问，需要使用疑问词组“How long”。
26．________ soon as I arrived home, the wind started to blow fiercely.
A．So B．Unless C．As D．Though
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我一到家，风就开始猛烈地刮起来。
So所以；Unless除非；As当……时；Though虽然。根据题干中的“soon as”可知，此处考查固定短语“as soon as”，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
27．—Have you finished your report ________
—No, not ________.
A．already; yet B．yet; yet C．ever; never D．just; already
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你已经完成报告了吗？——不，还没有。
already已经（用于肯定句）；yet还，尚（用于疑问句/否定句）；ever曾经；never从不；just刚刚。根据第一句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，疑问句中通常用yet；第二句是否定回答，否定句中也用yet，故两空均填yet。
28．It’s said that there will be ________ wildlife in this area. That’s because people keep taking their land and there will be ________ space for farms and buildings.
A．more and more; fewer and fewer B．fewer and fewer; more and more
C．more and more; less and less D．less and less; more and more
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据说这个地区的野生动物将越来越少。那是因为人们不断侵占它们的土地，将会有越来越多的空间用于农场和建筑物。
more and more修饰可数或不可数名词，表示“越来越多”；fewer and fewer修饰可数名词复数；less and less修饰不可数名词，表示“越来越少”。第一空，空格后“wildlife”为不可数名词，且根据语境数量减少，需用less and less；第二空，空格后“space”为不可数名词，且根据语境用于建设的空间增加，需用more and more。
29．—Did you learn any other study methods _______ taking notes
—Yes, I learned three. But I have forgotten all _______ a few steps of each.
A．besides; besides B．except; except
C．except; besides D．besides; except
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——除了记笔记，你还学了其他的学习方法吗？——是的，我学了三种。但除了每个方法的几个步骤外，我全忘了。
besides除……之外还（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）。第一空问“除了记笔记，还学了其他方法吗”，记笔记包含在内，应用besides；第二空表示“除几个步骤外全忘了”，步骤为排除在外剩下的部分，应用except。
30．— He ________ his hometown two years ago.
— You mean he ________ his hometown for two years.
A．leaves; has left B．left; has come to
C．left; has left D．left; has been away from
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——他两年前离开了家乡。——你的意思是他离开家乡两年了。
第一空根据时间状语“two years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用left；第二空根据“for two years”可知句子用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需变为be away from。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Reading plays an important role in the growth and development of a person. It is one of the best 31 one can have. It improves your imagination and offers you knowledge. Books are your best friends as reading helps you 32 up your confidence and makes you happy. Once you start reading daily, you will 33 a whole new world of knowledge. When you start developing the habit of reading daily, you will get 34 in it. Reading can help you grow mentally (精神上) and give you a new 35 about everything in life. Good books can have a positive influence on you and guide you in the 36 direction in life. The more you read, the more you enjoy reading. Reading helps you to increase your 37 skills like grammar and vocabulary. Reading will help you 38 and lessen (减轻) stress.
Reading improves your creativity and understanding of life in a better 39 . Reading also inspires you to write, and by doing that, one will surely fall in love with 40 . If you want to develop some good habits in life, then reading should be on the top of your list.
31．A．habits B．promises C．secrets
32．A．cut B．build C．put
33．A．invent B．remember C．experience
34．A．tired B．surprised C．interested
35．A．decision B．opinion C．memory
36．A．right B．high C．special
37．A．life B．work C．language
38．A．improve B．relax C．change
39．A．way B．place C．time
40．A．talking B．reviewing C．writing
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要阐述了阅读对个人成长的重要性。阅读能增强自信、开阔视野、改善语言技能并减轻压力，建议将阅读列为好习惯之首。
【详解】31．句意：它是一个人能拥有的最好的习惯之一。
根据后文“developing the habit of reading daily”，可知此处指习惯，habits“习惯”，符合语境。promises“承诺”；secrets“秘密”，均与上下文语境不符。
32．句意：书籍是你最好的朋友因为阅读帮助你建立自信，让你快乐。
根据固定搭配“build up”意为“建立；增强”，build符合题意。cut“切”；put“放”，均不符合题意。
33．句意：一旦你开始每天阅读，你将体验一个全新的知识世界。
根据上下文可知，阅读是体验新知识的过程，experience“体验”，符合逻辑。invent“发明”；remember“记住”，均不符合通过阅读发现新世界的语境。
34．句意：当你开始养成了每天读书的习惯，你就会对它感兴趣。
根据固定搭配“get interested in”意为对……感兴趣，可知此处填interested“感兴趣”。tired“累”；surprised“惊讶”，均情感色彩与积极语境不符。
35．句意：阅读可以帮助你在精神上成长，给你关于生活中一切的新观点。
根据文章内容可知，此处表示阅读改变看法，opinion“观点”，符合语境。decision“决定”；memory“记忆”，均无法体现阅读带来的认知改变。
36．句意：好的书籍会对你有积极的影响，指引你走向正确的人生方向。
根据语境可知，此处指指引你走向正确的人生方向，“guide”通常指向正确的方向，right“正确的”，符合语境。high“高”；special“特别”，均不符合语境。
37．句意：阅读可以帮助提高你的语言技能，如语法和词汇。
语法和词汇属于语言技能范畴，language“语言”，符合逻辑。life“生活”；work“工作”，均与后文举例不符。
38．句意：阅读也将帮助你放松并减轻压力。
此处与lessen stress并列，应为relax“放松”，逻辑一致。improve“提高”；change“改变”，均与减轻压力无直接并列关系。
39．句意：阅读能以更好的方式提升你的创造力和对生活的理解。
根据空格前的“in a better”，结合短语“in a better way”为常用搭配，意为“以更好的方式”，可知way“方式”，符合题意。place“地方”；time“时间”，均搭配不当，语义不通。
40．句意：阅读也会激励你写作，而通过写作，一个人必定会爱上写作。
前文提到“inspires you to write”，前后对应，此处应指写作，writing“写作”，符合题意。talking“谈话”；reviewing“复习，均与前文“inspire to write”无关。
B
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a giant who had a beautiful garden. Every afternoon, children came to play there. The giant was 41 at first, but later he built a high wall around the garden. Spring came, but 42 his garden, it was still winter. The birds didn’t sing, and the grass was covered with 43 . One morning, the giant heard lovely music. He looked out and saw that children had climbed into the garden 44 a small hole. Spring came back with them. The giant’s heart changed. He realized that he was 45 before. He knocked down the wall and let the children play 46 .
From then on, the giant and the children became good 47 . The giant learned that sharing brings happiness. This story teaches us a valuable 48 : “Don’t be selfish.” It is a kind of 49 story that both children and adults enjoy. The giant’s garden was no longer 50 ; it was full of joy and life.
41．A．kind B．selfish C．brave D．honest
42．A．in B．on C．at D．for
43．A．flowers B．snow C．leaves D．water
44．A．through B．above C．under D．across
45．A．happy B．wrong C．right D．clever
46．A．nowhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．somewhere
47．A．enemies B．friends C．strangers D．workers
48．A．poem B．moral C．novel D．tune
49．A．meaningless B．meaningful C．empty D．frozen
50．A．beautiful B．empty C．wonderful D．quiet
【答案】
41．A 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文讲述一个巨人起初不让孩子们进入自己美丽的花园，后来意识到自己的错误，拆掉围墙与孩子们共享花园的故事。
【详解】41．句意：一开始巨人是友善的，但后来他在花园周围建了一堵高墙。
根据后文“but later he built a high wall around the garden”可知，句意发生了转折，他一开始是友善的，用kind。
42．句意：春天来了，但在他的花园里，仍然是冬天。
表示“在花园里”用介词in。on、at、for均不符合语境。
43．句意：鸟儿不唱歌，草被雪覆盖着。
前文说花园里仍是冬天，冬天草应被雪覆盖。snow“雪”符合语境。flowers、leaves、water均不符合冬天的情景。
44．句意：他向外望去，看到孩子们从一个小洞爬进了花园。
through表示“从内部穿过”，从小洞穿入用through。above“在上方”、under“在下方”、across“从表面穿过”均不符。
45．句意：他意识到自己以前错了。
根据后文他拆掉围墙的行为可知，他认识到自己之前是错的。wrong“错误的”符合语境。happy、right、clever均不符合。
46．句意：他拆掉围墙，让孩子们到处玩。
拆掉围墙后孩子们可以在花园里到处玩，everywhere“到处”符合语境。nowhere“无处”与拆墙矛盾；anywhere多用于否定句；somewhere“某处”不如everywhere贴切。
47．句意：从此，巨人和孩子们成了好朋友。
根据前文他们一起分享花园可知，他们成了朋友。friends“朋友”符合语境。enemies、strangers、workers均不符。
48．句意：这个故事教给我们一个宝贵的道理：“不要自私。”
“Don’t be selfish”是一个道理，moral“道理”符合语境。poem“诗歌”、novel“小说”、tune“曲调”均不符。
49．句意：这是一个有意义的故事，孩子和大人都喜欢。
根据“both children and adults enjoy”可知，这是一个有意义的故事。meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。meaningless“无意义的”、empty“空的”、frozen“冰冻的”均不符。
50．句意：巨人的花园不再空荡；它充满了欢乐和生机。
根据后文“full of joy and life”可知，花园不再空荡。empty“空的”与“full of joy”形成对比。beautiful、wonderful、quiet均不符合对比关系。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。
Tina: Hi Yaming! I’m going to visit the Zhao family soon. 51
Yaming: Don’t worry! Chinese people are very warm and friendly.
Tina: 52 Is it good to bring small food gifts
Yaming: Of course! It’s polite and suitable.
Tina: 53 I don’t want to make mistakes at the table.
Yaming: You should wait for elders to eat first and don’t talk loudly.
Tina: Got it! 54
Yaming: You can talk about hobbies, food and daily life.
Tina: 55 I feel much more confident now.
A．What kind of gifts can I bring
B．I’m a little worried about my manners.
C．How long will you stay in China
D．Thank you so much for your advice!
E．What table manners should I follow
F．Do Chinese people like talking a lot at dinner
G．When will you arrive in Shanghai
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．E 54．F 55．D
【导语】本文是Tina和Yaming之间的一段对话，Tina即将去赵家做客，向Yaming请教中国的做客礼仪，包括礼物、餐桌礼仪和聊天话题等。
【详解】51．根据下文Yaming的回答“Don’t worry! Chinese people are very warm and friendly.”可知，Tina在表达某种担忧，B项“I’m a little worried about my manners.”能自然引出Yaming的安慰。
52．根据下文“Is it good to bring small food gifts ”可知，Tina在询问关于带礼物的建议，A项“What kind of gifts can I bring ”引出下文，符合逻辑。
53．根据下文“I don’t want to make mistakes at the table.”及Yaming回答的餐桌礼仪内容可知，Tina在询问餐桌礼仪，E项“What table manners should I follow ”与上下文呼应。
54．根据下文Yaming的回答“You can talk about hobbies, food and daily life.”可知，Tina在询问聊天话题，F项“Do Chinese people like talking a lot at dinner ”能自然引出关于聊天话题的回答。
55．根据上文Yaming给出了详细建议，且下文Tina说“I feel much more confident now.”可知，此处Tina应表达感谢，D项“Thank you so much for your advice!”符合语境。
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
For Miller, an 80-year-old man, it’s a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.
Speaking of his journey, he says, “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.” The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.
Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 26 million foreigners travelled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.”
As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours, says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”
56．Where will the German group enter China
A．From Beijing. B．From the western part of China.
C．From the eastern part of China. D．From Shanghai.
57．The underlined word “destinations” in the fifth paragraph means “________”.
A．标志 B．道路 C．品牌 D．目的地
58．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese
B．Silk Road: A new way to learn about China
C．Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities
D．Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk
【答案】56．B 57．D 58．B
【导语】本文讲述了一群德国游客沿古丝绸之路开启巴士之旅的故事，他们从中国西部入境，游览多座城市，丝绸之路成为外国游客了解中国的新窗口。
【详解】56．根据第三段“They will then enter China from the country’s western part.”可知，德国旅行团将从中国的西部地区进入中国。
57．根据第五段“Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists.”可知，北京、西安、上海和长江是欧洲游客的传统旅游目的地，由此可推断“destinations”意为“目的地”。
58．根据最后一段“Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”可知，丝绸之路作为吸引外国游客的新品牌，能帮助人们更多地了解中国，尤其是西北地区，与选项B的描述一致。
B
What jobs can students do to make money in their free time Some US students have found good ways to make money.
New York tennis player Antonio Rivera, 15, finds a job of practising tennis with people who are not good at it. “You might think, ‘Why would a parent want to give me this job when there are better tennis lessons’,” Rivera said. “But as a student, I am good with children. And I can give my lessons for less money and a more personal experience on Friday afternoon.”
Many students turn their after-school activities into money-making businesses. “If you’re good at something such as sports, computers, arts and so on, you can make that for money,” Rivera said.
Harlan Peet, 17, is a good example. He makes money by removing (清除) computer viruses (病毒) and taking care of accounts (账号) on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. He also takes photos of products and puts them online for people who sell them through online stores.
“Really, there are chances everywhere,” Peet said. For example, he’s made a lot by helping some families scan (扫描) old photos and save them on their computers.
If you have skills about art, there’s a market for you as well. Shyla Boehm, 17, makes and sells things that she made by hand, such as jewelry and greeting cards. Boehm has also set up an online shop and offers her skills online. Her friends sell skills such as taking photos and making videos.
59．According to the passage, the following are the reasons why parents hire Antonio Rivera EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．he is good with children
B．he is better than other tennis players
C．he gives his lessons for less money
60．The Chinese meaning of “products” in the fourth paragraph is ________.
A．产品 B．交易 C．菜单
61．Harlan Peet is good at ________.
A．art B．sports C．computers
62．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Antonio Rivera works on the weekend
B．Harlan Peet and Shyla Boehm are of the same age
C．Harlan Peet has made enough money for his college
【答案】59．B 60．A 61．C 62．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国学生利用课余时间赚钱的几种方式。
【详解】59．第二段指出“But as a student, I am good with children. And I can give my lessons for less money”，说明Antonio Rivera的优势是善于与孩子相处且收费较低，因此A、C选项均为父母雇佣他的原因。
60．第四段指出“He also takes photos of products and puts them online”，从语境可知，“products”指他拍摄的“产品”照片并放到网上，结合词义和上下文，products意为“产品”。
61．第四段指出“He makes money by removing computer viruses and taking care of accounts on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram”，这些工作都涉及电脑操作和使用网络平台，说明Harlan Peet擅长电脑。
62．第四段指出“Harlan Peet, 17”，第六段指出“Shyla Boehm, 17”，两人年龄相同，均为17岁。
C
Our school will hold an Environment Week from June 3rd to June 7th to celebrate World Environment Day. Here are some of the activities that will take place during the week.
Date Time Activity Place
June 3rd 2:00—3:30 pm Speech on “How to Go Green” School hall
June 4th 1:00—2:30 pm Recycling competition Playground
June 5th 3:00—4:30 pm Tree planting activity School garden
June 6th 2:00—3:30 pm Environmental film show School theater
June 7th 1:00—2:30 pm “Green School” poster exhibition Library
All students are welcome to take part in these activities. If you want to join any of them, please sign up at the school office before May 30th. Students who take part in three or more activities will get a special “Green Star” badge.
63．What is the purpose of the Environment Week
A．To celebrate World Environment Day.
B．To hold a recycling competition.
C．To plant more trees in the school.
D．To show environmental films.
64．Which activity will take place on World Environment Day
A．A speech on environmental protection.
B．A recycling competition.
C．A tree planting activity.
D．A poster exhibition.
65．How can students get a “Green Star” badge
A．By signing up before May 30th.
B．By taking part in at least three activities.
C．By winning the recycling competition.
D．By making a good poster.
【答案】63．A 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文是一则校园通知，介绍学校为庆祝世界环境日，将于6月3日至7日举办环境周，罗列了每日对应的环保活动、时间地点，并说明了报名方式与“绿色之星”徽章的获取规则。
【详解】63．原文开头提到“Our school will hold an Environment Week from June 3rd to June 7th to celebrate World Environment Day.”，不定式结构直接点明举办环境周的目的是庆祝世界环境日。
64．根据“June 5th | Tree planting activity”可知，世界环境日为6月5日，当天的活动是植树活动。
65．原文末尾提到“Students who take part in three or more activities will get a special ‘Green Star’ badge.”，参加三项及以上活动的学生将会获得一枚特制的“绿色之星”徽章。
D
The Green City
① Sarah stood at the window of her apartment and looked out at the city below. It was the year 2050, and the city was very different from what it had been 30 years ago. ② The sky was blue and the air was clean. There were trees and flowers everywhere. ③ The streets were full of bicycles and electric cars, and there were no noisy gasoline cars anymore. ④ Sarah smiled. She was proud of what the city had become. ___________.
It hadn’t always been this way. When Sarah was a child, the city was very polluted. The sky was always gray, and the air was thick with smoke. The rivers were dirty and full of rubbish. People got sick easily because of the pollution.
But then, something changed. People started to realize that they had to protect the environment. The government made strict laws to reduce pollution. They closed down all the polluting factories and built more parks and green spaces. They also encouraged people to use public transportation and bicycles instead of cars.
Sarah remembered when she was a teenager, she joined an environmental club at school. They planted trees, cleaned up the rivers and taught people about recycling. At first, not many people listened. But slowly, more and more people started to care about the environment.
Now, the city is a model for the rest of the world. People from all over the world come to visit the “Green City” and learn how to make their own cities greener. Sarah is now an environmental engineer. She works to make the city even more sustainable.
“We still have a long way to go,” Sarah says. “But I'm optimistic about the future. If everyone works together, we can make the whole world a greener place.”
66．What is the correct order of the following events
a. Sarah joined an environmental club at school
b. The city became a model for the rest of the world
c. The government made strict laws to reduce pollution
d. Sarah looked out at the green city in 2050
e. The city was very polluted when Sarah was a child
A．e-c-a-b-d B．e-a-c-b-d C．d-e-c-a-b D．d-e-a-c-b
67．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 1
A．The city was very crowded and noisy.
B．There were no tall buildings in the city.
C．The air was fresh and smelled like flowers.
D．Most people still drove gasoline cars.
68．What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Feeling hopeful about the future
B．Feeling worried about the future
C．Feeling sad about the future
D．Feeling angry about the future
69．Why do people from all over the world come to visit the city
A．Because it is very beautiful
B．Because it is a model green city
C．Because there are many parks and green spaces
D．Because Sarah is a famous environmental engineer
【答案】66．A 67．C 68．A 69．B
【导语】本文是一篇环保主题的记叙文，用倒叙手法介绍了一座城市从污染严重到成为全球绿色典范的转变过程。
【详解】66．根据文章第二段讲Sarah小时候城市污染严重（对应e）、第三段讲政府出台严格法律治理污染（对应c）、第四段讲Sarah加入学校环保俱乐部（对应a）、第五段讲城市成为世界其他地区的榜样（对应b）、最后回到第一段2050年Sarah眺望绿色城市的场景（对应d），梳理出时间线e-c-a-b-d。
67．根据第一段“it was the year 2050”和“the air was clean”的环境描写，定位到选项C“空气清新还带着花香”，能衔接上下文的绿意盎然的场景。
68．根据最后一段上下文“We still have a long way to go... But I’m optimistic... If everyone works together, we can make the whole world a greener place.”“But”表示转折，前文说困难，后文说能实现目标，说明Sarah对未来充满希望。Optimistic意为“乐观的”，对应A项Feeling hopeful。
69．根据第五段“Now, the city is a model for the rest of the world. People from all over the world come to visit the “Green City'” and learn how to make their own cities greener.”可知，人们来参观是因为它是世界的模范（model），目的是学习如何建设绿色城市。B项“因为它是模范绿色城市”最符合文意。
E
Last summer, Zhang Hua, a Chinese student, was really excited to go to London for a short-term study program. He always dreamed of seeing the famous Big Ben and experiencing life in a foreign country. But there were many interesting cultural differences waiting for him.
One sunny day, Zhang Hua felt like having some fruits, so he went to a local market. He picked up an apple and asked the shopkeeper, “How much is this ” The shopkeeper replied with a big smile, “It’s a pound, love.” Zhang Hua was a bit surprised. In China, “love” is usually only used between close friends or family members. He thought the shopkeeper might be laughing at him. So he didn’t reply very warmly and just said “OK”. The shopkeeper saw Zhang Hua’s strange face and was also a bit confused.
Another time, Zhang Hua was invited to a British classmate’s home for dinner. In China, it’s polite to bring a small gift and be on time, so Zhang Hua did just that. But when he gave the gift to his classmate, the British boy opened it right away in front of him. In China, people usually open gifts when they are alone later. Zhang Hua was a little surprised by this behaviour.
After these experiences, Zhang Hua realized that different countries have different ways of communication and social customs. He decided to learn more about British culture. He read books about British customs, talked with local people, and watched British movies. By the end of his study program, he could communicate with the local people more smoothly and made many good friends.
70．Why was Zhang Hua excited to go to London last summer
A．He could see his old friends there.
B．He could buy a lot of fruits in London.
C．He could see Big Ben and experience foreign life.
D．He could learn about British culture and customs.
71．How did Zhang Hua feel when the shopkeeper called him “love”
A．Surprised. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Embarrassed.
72．What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．How British people usually open gifts.
B．The importance of bringing a gift when visiting a British friend.
C．Zhang Hua’s experience of having dinner at a Chinese classmate’s home.
D．The cultural differences about giving and opening gifts between China and Britain.
【答案】70．C 71．A 72．D
【导语】本文讲述了中国学生张华赴伦敦参加短期学习项目时，经历了两次文化差异带来的困惑后主动学习了解英国文化，最终能顺畅和当地人交流并交到好友的故事，点明了不同国家有不同交流方式与社会习俗的道理。
【详解】70．根据文章第一段第二句“He always dreamed of seeing the famous Big Ben and experiencing life in a foreign country.”可知，张华兴奋的原因是能看到大本钟和体验国外生活。
71．根据文章第二段第三句“Zhang Hua was a bit surprised.”可知，当店主称呼他为“love”时，他的感受是惊讶。
72．第三段讲述了张华在英国同学家做客送礼物的经历，对比了中国“事后独自拆礼物”和英国“当面立即拆礼物”的不同习俗，可知选项D“中英两国在送礼和拆礼物方面的文化差异”最准确概括第三段的主旨。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) 。
Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy.
As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.”
The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.
On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!
He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place Did you enjoy it ”
“Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled, “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”.
73．Why did the man worry about his son (不超过10个词)
74．What did the son think of everything on his way back (不超过5个词)
75．What did the man want his son to remember (不超过15个词)
【答案】73．
Because his son had no goal and wasn’t happy. 74．
He found everything nice. 75．
It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位智者引导没有人生目标的儿子去寻找财宝，并通过回程的经历教导儿子既要有目标也要享受过程的故事。
【详解】73．根据文章第1段“His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy.”可知，父亲担心的原因是儿子没有目标且不快乐，直接提取信息作答即可。
74．根据文章第4段“He found everything nice!”可知，儿子认为回程途中的一切都很美好，答案为原文直接信息。
75．根据文章第7段“So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.”可知，父亲希望儿子记住既要有目标也要享受过程的道理，答案为原文直接信息。
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76．Some children feel n________ (紧张的) in front of strangers.
【答案】nervous/ervous
【详解】句意：一些孩子在陌生人面前会感到紧张。空前有系动词“feel”，后面应接形容词作表语；根据首字母及汉语提示，“紧张的”对应nervous。
77．Of all the winners, Linda dances the most b________. (漂亮地)
【答案】
beautifully/eautifully
【详解】句意：在所有获奖者中，琳达跳舞最漂亮。根据首字母及“Of all the winners”提示，这里表示三者以上的比较，需填副词最高级形式修饰dances。“漂亮地”为副词beautifully，其最高级是most beautifully，空格前已有most，故填beautifully。
78．The government will p________ those who pollute the river. (惩罚)
【答案】punish/unish
【详解】句意：政府将会惩罚那些污染河流的人。此处需要动词作谓语，结合所给首字母及汉语提示可知，punish表示“惩罚”符合语境，will后面接动词原形，故填punish。
79．The plane is used as a flying eye h________. (医院)
【答案】hospital/ospital
【详解】句意：飞机被用作飞行眼科医院。此处需要名词作宾语，结合所给首字母和汉语提示，hospital表示“医院”，符合语境。
80．We should start from ourselves and refuse to w________ (浪费) food.
【答案】
waste/aste
【详解】句意：我们应该从自身做起，拒绝浪费食物。根据首字母“w”以及语境，可以推测这里表示“浪费”，refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，所以这里要用动词原形，waste是动词，意为“浪费”。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．假如你是李华，学校英语校刊正在开展主题征文活动，请你以“Learn to Help People in Need”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容要点：
1. 生活中总有身处困境、需要帮助的人；
2. 谈谈你平时会用哪些方式向他人伸出援手；
3. 简述帮助他人带给你的收获与体会。
要求：
1. 词数80–100词；
2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Learn to Help People in Need In our daily life, there are always people who are in trouble and need help. As a student, I try my best to lend a hand.
Firstly, I often help my classmates with their studies. Secondly, I visit the old people’s home to chat with them on weekends. Sometimes I donate my pocket money to charities. Helping others not only brings me happiness but also makes me feel useful. I realize that a small act of kindness can make a big difference.
Let’s take action to warm the world together.
【详解】一、审题立意
文体：议论文/倡议书，以一般现在时为主，第一人称。
内容要点：必须包含三个核心要点：
生活中总有身处困境、需要帮助的人；
平时向他人伸出援手的方式；
帮助他人带来的收获与体会。
人称：第一人称（I, me, my）。
注意事项：未出现真实姓名、校名，符合要求。
二、构思布局（三段式）
开头段：总起，指出生活中总有需要帮助的人。
主体段：表明自己尽力帮助他人。列举具体方式。简述收获。
结尾段：呼吁行动，一起温暖世界。
三、要点对照
要点一：存在困境的人
there are always people who are in trouble and need help
拓展：
homeless；disabled people
要点二：帮助方式
help my classmates with their studies；visit the old people’s home；donate my pocket money to charities
拓展：
volunteer at a local animal shelter
要点三：收获与体会
not only brings me happiness but also makes me feel useful；a small act of kindness can make a big difference
拓展：
Helping others helps me grow as a person
试卷第1页，共3页
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