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（湖南长沙卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年
英语八年级下学期 人教版
注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．Who taught Wang Jian skills of a new job
A．Mr. Tim. B．Mr. Lin. C．Mrs. Lin.
2．What animal will the speakers protect this summer
A．Giant pandas. B．Red-crowned cranes. C．Asian elephants.
3．How does Mark like Tom Sawyer
A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
4．What does Anna think of the book
A．It’ difficult. B．It’s boring. C．It’s interesting.
5．What’s wrong with Helen
A．She has a toothache. B．She has a headache. C．She has a stomachache.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听材料，回答小题
6．Which trip did Dan prefer
A．This year’s trip to the lake.
B．Last year’s trip to the sea.C．The other class’s trip to the river.
7．What activity did Molly especially like during the trip
A．Horse riding B．Bike riding C．Boating
听下面材料，回答小题。
8．What does Yang Qian think is the best gift for our country
A．First prize. B．The flowers. C．Good hobbies.
9．When does Yang Qian usually study
A．During holidays. B．In her free time. C．On weekends.
10．According to Yang Qian, what is the secret to success
A．Practising. B．Working hard. C．Being brave.
听一段材料，回答以下小题。
11．What’s the matter with Peter
A．He has a cough.
B．He has a sore leg.
C．He has a headache.
12．What did Peter eat just now
A．A cake. B．An orange. C．Some chocolates.
听材料，回答小题。
13．What are the speakers talking about
A．School newspaper. B．Free-time activities. C．Favorite sports.
14．Which team is Martin in
A．Volleyball. B．Football. C．Diving.
听材料，回答小题
15．What was the runner’s speech mainly about
A．How to win running competitions.
B．How to train for long-distance running.
C．How to avoid injuries while running.
16．Which is a suggestion from the runner
A．Run on hard roads. B．Wear right shoes.C．Keep running when feeling pain.
17．How many suggestions did the runner give
A．Three B．Four C．Five
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．Why did Susan’s eyes ache
A．She read for too long.
B．She played computer games.
C．She spent the whole night on the phone.
19．What shocked Susan
A．The story’s topic. B．The story’s ending. C．The story’s words.
20．What does Susan suggest Alan do
A．Rest his eyes. B．Go to the library. C．Do eye exercises
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21．What time do Western people usually have dinner
A．At midday.
B．At 5:00 in the afternoon.
C．At around 7 p. m. or even later.
22．What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal
A．Can I help you B．Help yourself! C．Eat slowly!
B
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible ”
Here are some tips.
If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible.
Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done.
Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school.
This also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.
Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mum and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems.
23．Asking the kids to prepare a notebook to write down their homework will make them ________.
A．remember more B．learn more C．more responsible
24．According to the passage, the children should ________ when they have trouble with their homework.
A．ask their parents for help
B．try to solve the problems by themselves
C．put it away and have a snack
25．What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passage
A．Getting into. B．Getting over. C．Getting off.
26．Who is this passage written for
A．For parents to help their children study well.
B．For children to improve their schoolwork.
C．For teachers to teach their students.
C
①Zhipu AI is a famous company (公司) in China. It works on artificial intelligence (人工智能). On October 25, 2024, Zhipu AI introduced something really exciting—a smart helper called AutoGLM.
②This AutoGLM is like a useful digital assistant (数字化助手). Let’s take a closer look through the following examples.
③If you’re hungry and don’t want to order food, AutoGLM can order take-out (外卖) for you. It can find the best restaurants near you, look at their food, and choose your favorite dishes.
④ If you want to send a message to your friend on WeChat, but you are busy with other things, AutoGLM can do it for you. It can write the message and even draw some cute pictures to make it more lively.
⑤ AutoGLM can also help users buy things online at good prices. If you want to buy a new book, AutoGLM will help you find it at the best price.
⑥ AutoGLM can do many things for us on our phones and the internet. With the help of AutoGLM, people can have lots of time to do more meaningful and important things. It’s not only helpful but also easy for people to make AutoGLM work for them.
⑦ AutoGLM has its own special things made by Zhipu AI. It can solve problems that other helpers can’t. For example, other helpers may not understand what you want, but AutoGLM works well. It can learn from every job, so it becomes smarter and smarter.
⑧ Nowadays, more and more companies are making smart helpers. People think the smart helper industry (产业) will be full of chances.
27．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Health. B．Food. C．Science. D．Sports.
28．How does the writer show us the use of AutoGLM
A．By telling stories. B．By showing numbers C．By giving examples. D．By using pictures
29．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
30．What may the writer write after the last paragraph
A．The history of smart helper industry. B．The future of smart helper industry.
C．The rule of smart helper industry. D．The problems of smart helper industry.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Reading is a wonderful habit that opens up new worlds for us. It not only helps us learn knowledge but also makes our minds full. However, many students find it hard to keep up the habit of reading. 31 They either can’t find the right books or can't focus on reading for long. Here is some advice for you.
First, choosing a book you are interested in is key. 32 For those who enjoy nature, books about animals and plants are great. When you read what you like, reading becomes a happy thing, not a task.
Setting a certain time for reading every day is another useful tip. You don’t need to spend hours reading. Even 15 to 20 minutes before bed or after breakfast works. 33 This helps you get used to reading often, and over time, it will become a natural part of your daily life.
Creating a comfortable reading environment also matters a lot. Find a quiet corner in your room, away from the noise of the TV or the phone. 34 Soft light and a comfortable chair can make your reading experience more enjoyable. When you feel relaxed, you can pay more attention to the book.
Lastly, don't forget to share what you read with others. Talking about the interesting parts of a book with your friends or family can make reading more fun. 35 It also helps you remember the book better and think more deeply about its ideas.
A．It can also be a quiet place in the park.
B．They often stop reading after trying for a short time.
C．For example, books about exciting trips are great for adventure lovers.
D．Sharing your ideas helps you learn from what others think.
E．Try to read at the same time each day.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Keeping a healthy lifestyle plays an important role in our daily life. It helps us stay energetic and feel happy. However, quite a few teenagers have trouble 36 a good balance between study and health.
Mike was one of them in the past. He was a hard-working student, but he developed some 37 living habits. He often stayed up late to finish schoolwork, so he felt 38 in class the next day. Besides, he loved junk food and hardly did any sports. As time went by, he 39 weight and felt stressed out easily.
Finally, Mike decided to make a change. He turned to his PE teacher for 40 . The teacher offered him some practical suggestions. First, he 41 a clear daily schedule and tried to finish homework on time. Second, he began to take exercise 42 . He played basketball with classmates three times a week. It not only built up his body 43 helped him relax. Third, he changed his diet. He chose fruit and vegetables and drank water 44 sugary drinks.
Little by little, Mike became much 45 . He was full of energy at school and felt less worried. We all know good habits take time to form, but they will bring us great benefits.
36．A．keeping B．breaking C．losing D．creating
37．A．good B．strange C．bad D．daily
38．A．excited B．tired C．lively D．relaxed
39．A．lost B．reduced C．kept D．gained
40．A．money B．advice C．trouble D．information
41．A．made B．forgot C．missed D．refused
42．A．seldom B．never C．regularly D．slowly
43．A．or B．but C．so D．and
44．A．together with B．because of C．instead of D．full of
45．A．worse B．healthier C．weaker D．quieter
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
My cousin Li Wei 46 (study) in the UK for one year. He came back last week. I asked him, “What was the 47 (hard) thing for you ” He thought for a while and said, “The food.” At first, he 48 (miss) his mom’s cooking very much. He 49 (try) to cook by himself, but he burned the rice. Later, his British friend Tom taught him how to make a simple sandwich. “You 50 (should) give up,” Tom said. Li Wei 51 (learn) to enjoy English breakfast too — eggs, sausages, and beans. He told me that saying “sorry” and “thank you” is very important there. “British people use 52 (this) words all the time,” he said. Now he feels more confident when talking with 53 (foreigner). He also made many friends by joining a football club. “Don’t be shy,” he said. “Just smile and say hello. A small 54 (greet) can start a great friendship.” I think his experience 55 (teach) me a lot. Maybe I will study abroad one day too.
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
Last Sunday afternoon, a powerful typhoon suddenly hit a quiet small city in the south of China. The wind blew rapidly (迅猛地) with loud sounds everywhere, and the rain poured down heavily without stopping. Soon the streets were completely full of running rainwater. Many tall green trees fell down in the strong wind and seriously blocked the main roads. Some old wooden houses were badly broken. Their roofs were blown away and many windows were broken into pieces. The terrible disaster brought great trouble to people’s daily life and public traffic in the whole city.
When the typhoon came, all local people stayed at home safely as soon as possible. They closed doors and windows tightly and stayed far away from the windows to avoid getting hurt easily. No one dared to go out alone until the typhoon passed completely. Before the typhoon arrived, most people had already prepared enough food, clean water and flashlights, because the strong storm might suddenly cut off electricity and water supply.
Typhoons are terrible disasters, so we must follow strict safety rules to protect ourselves well. We should watch the weather forecast on time and get fully ready for the bad weather early. It is important for us to stay indoors all the time and keep away from all possible dangers when a typhoon is coming.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．When did the typhoon hit the city
57．What happened to the trees and old houses during the typhoon
58．Why did people stay away from the windows during the typhoon
59．What two things might the storm cut off
60．Where should people stay when a typhoon is coming
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
61．本单元主题为A green world，请以How to go green为题，写一篇短文介绍如何绿色生活。
要点：
1. 节约用水、用电;
2. 垃圾分类回收;
3. 少用塑料袋，多植树;
4. 你的观点。
要求：
5. 词数80-100;
6. 语句通顺，条理清晰，无语法错误;
7. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（湖南长沙卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年
英语八年级下学期 人教版 解析卷
注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．Who taught Wang Jian skills of a new job
A．Mr. Tim. B．Mr. Lin. C．Mrs. Lin.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Wang Jian, where did you go this morning
B: I went to the career training center and Mr. Lin taught us some skills of a new job.
2．What animal will the speakers protect this summer
A．Giant pandas. B．Red-crowned cranes. C．Asian elephants.
【答案】C
【原文】W: This summer, our club will join in a protection activity for Asian elephants.
M: Sounds meaningful! I want to join you too.
3．How does Mark like Tom Sawyer
A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Hey, Mark, have you read Tom Sawyer and Robinson Crusoe
B: Yes, I have. I finished them last night.
A: What do you think of them
B: Well, I think Robinson Crusoe is exciting, but Tom Sawyer is a bit boring.
4．What does Anna think of the book
A．It’ difficult. B．It’s boring. C．It’s interesting.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Anna, where did you go I haven’t seen you for several hours.
W: I went to the library two hours ago. And I’ve finished reading the last part of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It’s really interesting. I’m sure you also like it.
M: Yes, you are right.
5．What’s wrong with Helen
A．She has a toothache. B．She has a headache. C．She has a stomachache.
【答案】A
【原文】M: You don’t look well. What’s wrong, Helen
W: I ate too much sweet food last night. Now my tooth hurts badly.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听材料，回答小题
6．Which trip did Dan prefer
A．This year’s trip to the lake. B．Last year’s trip to the sea. C．The other class’s trip to the river.
7．What activity did Molly especially like during the trip
A．Horse riding B．Bike riding C．Boating
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: I think this year’s school trip to the lake was much better than last year’s to the sea, Molly.
W: Yeah Dan, the other class only went to the river.
M: We did so many activities. I loved horse riding. It was fun.
W: Oh I especially liked riding our bikes.
听下面材料，回答小题。
8．What does Yang Qian think is the best gift for our country
A．First prize. B．The flowers. C．Good hobbies.
9．When does Yang Qian usually study
A．During holidays. B．In her free time. C．On weekends.
10．According to Yang Qian, what is the secret to success
A．Practising. B．Working hard. C．Being brave.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Hi, Yang Qian, congratulations! You are the first one to win first prize at the Olympic Games.
W: Thanks, I think that is the best gift that I can give to our country.
M: We are surprised that you are so young and you’re a college student now.
W: Yeah, shooting is my hobby which makes me become a better person in college.
M: Then how do you manage your time between studying and shooting
W: I practise shooting every day and I spend all my free time studying.
M: Did you feel nervous during the competition
W: Of course. The more attention I got, the more nervous I became.
M: So, what do you think is the secret to success
W: In my opinion, the most important thing is to be brave.
听一段材料，回答以下小题。
11．What’s the matter with Peter
A．He has a cough.
B．He has a sore leg.
C．He has a headache.
12．What did Peter eat just now
A．A cake. B．An orange. C．Some chocolates.
【答案】11．A 12．B
【原文】A：Hey, Peter, what’s the matter Are you OK
B：Yes, thanks, Kate. I’m fine. Hmm, I’m just having a cough these days.
A：Did you go to a doctor
B：Yes, my uncle is a doctor. Yesterday, he told me to take the medicine and drink lots of water.
A：But it seems that you still have a bad cough now.
B：Relax. I feel better today. I coughed because I just ate a very cold orange.
A：Oh, don’t eat anything cold again.
听材料，回答小题。
13．What are the speakers talking about
A．School newspaper. B．Free-time activities. C．Favorite sports.
14．Which team is Martin in
A．Volleyball. B．Football. C．Diving.
【答案】13．B 14．A
【原文】A: What are your free time activities, Martin
B: Well. I watch TV and play football, and I go diving once in a while.
A: Are you in any teams at school
B: Yes. I am in the school volleyball team and I also help with the school newspaper.
A: Does the newspaper come out every week
B: No, every month.
A: Your life sounds so fun.
听材料，回答小题
15．What was the runner’s speech mainly about
A．How to win running competitions.
B．How to train for long-distance running.
C．How to avoid injuries while running.
16．Which is a suggestion from the runner
A．Run on hard roads. B．Wear right shoes. C．Keep running when feeling pain.
17．How many suggestions did the runner give
A．Three B．Four C．Five
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．B
【原文】M: A runner gave a speech at my school.
W: What did the runner talk about
M: How to avoid injuries while running.
W: Oh, sounds useful! How many suggestions did the runner give
M: Four. First, wear the right shoes. Second, warm up before you run. Third, run on a playground. Finally, stop and rest at the first sign of pain.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．Why did Susan’s eyes ache
A．She read for too long.
B．She played computer games.
C．She spent the whole night on the phone.
19．What shocked Susan
A．The story’s topic. B．The story’s ending. C．The story’s words.
20．What does Susan suggest Alan do
A．Rest his eyes. B．Go to the library. C．Do eye exercises
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】M: Hi, Susan. You’re late.
W: Sorry, Alan. I had an eye checkup. My eyes have been aching for two days.
M: Did you spend too much time on computer games
W: No, I seldom play computer games. I was reading a book all weekend.
M: That is bad for your eyes. Which book made you so crazy
W: Ender’s Game. If you enjoy science fiction, it is the perfect choice.
M: What is the story about
W: You can read it by yourself. I can only tell you it has a shocking ending.
M: Can you lend me the book
W: Of course, but remember to rest your eyes.
M: Well, I think there’s nothing to worry about, as long as I do eye exercises every day.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21．What time do Western people usually have dinner
A．At midday.
B．At 5:00 in the afternoon.
C．At around 7 p. m. or even later.
22．What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal
A．Can I help you B．Help yourself! C．Eat slowly!
【答案】21．C 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇介绍西方用餐礼仪的短文，从用餐时间、上菜方式、拒绝食物、用餐工具和餐后礼仪等方面，介绍了西方的餐桌文化，最后强调了入乡随俗的重要原则。
【详解】21．根据文章内容中Meal time部分的“Dinner=At around 7 p.m. or even later.”（晚餐在晚上7点左右甚至更晚）可知，西方人通常在晚上7点左右或更晚吃晚餐，选项C符合题意。
22．根据文章内容中Being served部分的“At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (‘Help yourself!’), or his plate will be filled by the host (‘Can I serve you ’).”可知，主人在用餐开始时会说 “Help yourself!”，选项B符合题意。
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
I’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible ”
Here are some tips.
If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible.
Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done.
Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school.
This also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.
Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mum and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems.
23．Asking the kids to prepare a notebook to write down their homework will make them ________.
A．remember more B．learn more C．more responsible
24．According to the passage, the children should ________ when they have trouble with their homework.
A．ask their parents for help
B．try to solve the problems by themselves
C．put it away and have a snack
25．What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passage
A．Getting into. B．Getting over. C．Getting off.
26．Who is this passage written for
A．For parents to help their children study well.
B．For children to improve their schoolwork.
C．For teachers to teach their students.
【答案】23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A
【导语】本文主要向家长分享几条帮助孩子培养良好学习习惯、高效完成作业的实用建议。
【详解】23．文章第3段“If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible.”表明让孩子准备笔记本写作业会让他们更有责任心。
24．文章最后一段“Some children give up easily and go to Mum and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first.”表明孩子写作业遇到困难时应该先尝试自己解决问题。
25．文章最后一段“Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems.”表明家长尽量先让孩子自己解决难题，这样他们能从攻克难题中获得成就感。overcoming problems意为“克服难题”，overcoming与选项B“get over（克服）”意思一致。
26．文章第一段“Many parents often ask me, ‘How can you teach your child good study skills How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible ’”，后文是作者给家长的指导建议，说明这篇文章是写给家长看的，旨在帮助家长引导孩子好好学习。
C
①Zhipu AI is a famous company (公司) in China. It works on artificial intelligence (人工智能). On October 25, 2024, Zhipu AI introduced something really exciting—a smart helper called AutoGLM.
②This AutoGLM is like a useful digital assistant (数字化助手). Let’s take a closer look through the following examples.
③If you’re hungry and don’t want to order food, AutoGLM can order take-out (外卖) for you. It can find the best restaurants near you, look at their food, and choose your favorite dishes.
④ If you want to send a message to your friend on WeChat, but you are busy with other things, AutoGLM can do it for you. It can write the message and even draw some cute pictures to make it more lively.
⑤ AutoGLM can also help users buy things online at good prices. If you want to buy a new book, AutoGLM will help you find it at the best price.
⑥ AutoGLM can do many things for us on our phones and the internet. With the help of AutoGLM, people can have lots of time to do more meaningful and important things. It’s not only helpful but also easy for people to make AutoGLM work for them.
⑦ AutoGLM has its own special things made by Zhipu AI. It can solve problems that other helpers can’t. For example, other helpers may not understand what you want, but AutoGLM works well. It can learn from every job, so it becomes smarter and smarter.
⑧ Nowadays, more and more companies are making smart helpers. People think the smart helper industry (产业) will be full of chances.
27．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Health. B．Food. C．Science. D．Sports.
28．How does the writer show us the use of AutoGLM
A．By telling stories. B．By showing numbers C．By giving examples. D．By using pictures
29．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
30．What may the writer write after the last paragraph
A．The history of smart helper industry. B．The future of smart helper industry.
C．The rule of smart helper industry. D．The problems of smart helper industry.
【答案】27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了智谱AI公司及其推出的智能助手AutoGLM，通过具体例子展示了其功能和优势。
【详解】27．根据文章大意可知，这篇文章介绍的是人工智能智能助手AutoGLM的情况，属于科学类内容。
28．文中第③④⑤段分别举了订外卖、发微信消息、网购商品的例子，所以作者是通过举例来展示AutoGLM的用途。
29．根据文章内容可知，这篇文章结构为：第 ①段介绍智谱AI和AutoGLM的背景（总起）；第②段：引出AutoGLM并说明要举例介绍 ；第③④⑤段：具体举例AutoGLM的用途；第 ⑥段：总结AutoGLM在手机和网络上的作用 ；第⑦段：介绍AutoGLM的独特优势 ；第⑧段：介绍智能助手行业的前景。选项D的结构图符合文章内容。
30．根据最后一段“People think the smart helper industry will be full of chances.”可知，越来越多公司尝试开发智能助手，这一产业充满机遇。基于此，作者接下来最有可能讨论智能助手产业的未来发展。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Reading is a wonderful habit that opens up new worlds for us. It not only helps us learn knowledge but also makes our minds full. However, many students find it hard to keep up the habit of reading. 31 They either can’t find the right books or can't focus on reading for long. Here is some advice for you.
First, choosing a book you are interested in is key. 32 For those who enjoy nature, books about animals and plants are great. When you read what you like, reading becomes a happy thing, not a task.
Setting a certain time for reading every day is another useful tip. You don’t need to spend hours reading. Even 15 to 20 minutes before bed or after breakfast works. 33 This helps you get used to reading often, and over time, it will become a natural part of your daily life.
Creating a comfortable reading environment also matters a lot. Find a quiet corner in your room, away from the noise of the TV or the phone. 34 Soft light and a comfortable chair can make your reading experience more enjoyable. When you feel relaxed, you can pay more attention to the book.
Lastly, don't forget to share what you read with others. Talking about the interesting parts of a book with your friends or family can make reading more fun. 35 It also helps you remember the book better and think more deeply about its ideas.
A．It can also be a quiet place in the park.
B．They often stop reading after trying for a short time.
C．For example, books about exciting trips are great for adventure lovers.
D．Sharing your ideas helps you learn from what others think.
E．Try to read at the same time each day.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文围绕养成阅读习惯展开，介绍了帮助学生培养阅读习惯的实用建议。
【详解】31．根据“However, many students find it hard to keep reading a habit”可知，前文提到很多学生难以坚持阅读习惯，后文说明他们找不到合适的书或无法长时间专注阅读，B选项“他们通常尝试阅读很短时间后就放弃了”承接上文，描述了学生无法坚持阅读习惯的具体表现，故填B。
32．根据“First, choosing a book you are interested in is key”可知，此段强调选择感兴趣的书的重要性，后文举例说明喜欢自然的人适合读动植物相关书籍，C选项“例如，关于精彩旅行的书籍对冒险爱好者来说很不错”同样是举例说明不同兴趣的人适合的书籍类型，与上下文逻辑连贯，故填C。
33．根据“Setting a certain time for reading every day is another useful tip”可知，此段讲述固定阅读时间的建议，前文提到每天睡前或早餐后读15-20分钟即可，E选项“尽量每天在同一时间阅读，比如吃完早餐后”进一步说明了固定阅读时间的具体做法，故填E。
34．根据“Creating a comfortable reading environment also matters a lot. Find a quiet corner in your room, away from the noise of the TV or the phone”可知，此段讲述营造舒适阅读环境的建议，前文提到找房间里的安静角落，A选项“也可以是公园里一个安静的地方”补充了其他适合阅读的安静场所，故填A。
35．根据“Lastly, don't forget to share what you read with others. Talking about the interesting parts of a book with your friends or family can make reading more fun”可知，此段强调和他人分享阅读内容的好处，后文提到这有助于更好地记住书籍内容并深入思考观点，D选项“分享你的想法有助于你从别人的想法中学习”同样说明了分享阅读的益处，故填D。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Keeping a healthy lifestyle plays an important role in our daily life. It helps us stay energetic and feel happy. However, quite a few teenagers have trouble 36 a good balance between study and health.
Mike was one of them in the past. He was a hard-working student, but he developed some 37 living habits. He often stayed up late to finish schoolwork, so he felt 38 in class the next day. Besides, he loved junk food and hardly did any sports. As time went by, he 39 weight and felt stressed out easily.
Finally, Mike decided to make a change. He turned to his PE teacher for 40 . The teacher offered him some practical suggestions. First, he 41 a clear daily schedule and tried to finish homework on time. Second, he began to take exercise 42 . He played basketball with classmates three times a week. It not only built up his body 43 helped him relax. Third, he changed his diet. He chose fruit and vegetables and drank water 44 sugary drinks.
Little by little, Mike became much 45 . He was full of energy at school and felt less worried. We all know good habits take time to form, but they will bring us great benefits.
36．A．keeping B．breaking C．losing D．creating
37．A．good B．strange C．bad D．daily
38．A．excited B．tired C．lively D．relaxed
39．A．lost B．reduced C．kept D．gained
40．A．money B．advice C．trouble D．information
41．A．made B．forgot C．missed D．refused
42．A．seldom B．never C．regularly D．slowly
43．A．or B．but C．so D．and
44．A．together with B．because of C．instead of D．full of
45．A．worse B．healthier C．weaker D．quieter
【答案】
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了Mike因不良生活习惯导致健康问题，后在老师建议下做出改变，最终恢复健康活力的故事。
【详解】36．句意：然而，不少青少年难以保持学习与健康的良好平衡。
根据“a good balance between study and health”及上下文逻辑可知，需要保持平衡，keeping“保持”符合语境。breaking打破；losing失去；creating创造，均不符合语境。
37．句意：他是一个勤奋的学生，但他养成了一些坏的生活习惯。
根据后文“He often stayed up late to finish schoolwork”和“he loved junk food and hardly did any sports”可知，养成的是坏习惯，bad“坏的”符合逻辑。good好的；strange奇怪的；daily日常的，均不符合语境。
38．句意：他经常熬夜完成作业，所以第二天他在课上感到疲倦。
根据“stayed up late”可知，睡眠不足会感到疲倦，tired“疲倦的”符合逻辑。excited兴奋的；lively活泼的；relaxed放松的，均与熬夜后果相反。
39．句意：随着时间推移，他体重增加且易感到压力。
根据“junk food”和“hardly did any sports”可知，吃垃圾食品且不运动会使体重增加，gained“增加”符合语境。lost失去；reduced减少；kept保持，均不符合逻辑。
40．句意：他向体育老师寻求建议。
根据后文“The teacher offered him some practical suggestions.”可知，此处指向体育老师寻求建议，advice“建议”符合语境。money钱；trouble麻烦；information信息，均与后文“suggestions”不符。
41．句意：首先，他制定了清晰的日常计划并努力按时完成作业。
根据后文“a clear daily schedule”可知，他制定了清晰的计划，made“制定”符合语境。forgot忘记；missed错过；refused拒绝，均不符合语境。
42．句意：其次，他开始规律地锻炼。
根据后文“He played basketball with classmates three times a week.”可知，他开始有规律地进行锻炼，regularly“规律地”符合语境。seldom很少；never从不；slowly慢慢地，均不符合语境。
43．句意：这不仅增强了他的体质，还帮助他放松。
“not only ... but (also) ...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……还……”，表示并列递进的关系。or或者；but但是；so所以，均不符合固定搭配要求。
44．句意：他选择水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是含糖饮料。
根据上文“he changed his diet”可知，健康的饮食中，用水代替饮料，instead of“代替”符合逻辑。together with连同；because of因为；full of充满，均不符合逻辑。
45．句意：渐渐地，Mike变得健康多了。
根据后文“He was full of energy at school and felt less worried.”可知，Mike的状态变好了，更健康了，healthier“更健康的”符合语境。worse更差的；weaker更弱的；quieter更安静的，均不符合状态变好的语境。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
My cousin Li Wei 46 (study) in the UK for one year. He came back last week. I asked him, “What was the 47 (hard) thing for you ” He thought for a while and said, “The food.” At first, he 48 (miss) his mom’s cooking very much. He 49 (try) to cook by himself, but he burned the rice. Later, his British friend Tom taught him how to make a simple sandwich. “You 50 (should) give up,” Tom said. Li Wei 51 (learn) to enjoy English breakfast too — eggs, sausages, and beans. He told me that saying “sorry” and “thank you” is very important there. “British people use 52 (this) words all the time,” he said. Now he feels more confident when talking with 53 (foreigner). He also made many friends by joining a football club. “Don’t be shy,” he said. “Just smile and say hello. A small 54 (greet) can start a great friendship.” I think his experience 55 (teach) me a lot. Maybe I will study abroad one day too.
【答案】
46．studied 47．hardest 48．missed 49．tried 50．shouldn’t 51．learned/learnt 52．these 53．foreigners 54．greeting 55．has taught
【导语】本文通过讲述表弟李伟在英国留学一年的生活经历，介绍了他在饮食适应、人际交往等方面的收获与成长。
【详解】46．句意：我的表弟李伟在英国学习了一年，他上周回来了。根据后文“He came back last week”可知学习的经历发生在过去且已结束，用一般过去时。
47．句意：我问他：“对你来说最困难的事情是什么？” 此处定冠词the后要接形容词最高级，hard的最高级是hardest，表示“最困难的”。
48．句意：起初，他非常想念妈妈做的饭菜。上下文整体为过去的叙事语境，要用一般过去时。
49．句意：他尝试自己做饭，但是把米饭烧糊了。叙事场景发生在过去，用一般过去时。
50．句意：汤姆说：“你不应该放弃。” 结合后文李伟慢慢适应英式饮食的情节，此处是劝慰对方不要放弃，需用should的否定形式表示“不应该”。
51．句意：李伟也学着去享受英式早餐——鸡蛋、香肠和豆子。讲述他在英国过去的生活经历，用一般过去时，learn的过去式有两种。
52．句意：英国人一直会使用这些话语。此处修饰复数名词words，this要变为复数形式，表示“这些”。
53．句意：现在他和外国人交谈时更加自信了。此处表示泛指各类外国人，要用foreigner的复数形式。
54．句意：一个小小的问候可以开启一段美好的友谊。形容词small后需要接名词，要用greet的名词形式，表示“问候”，前面有a修饰，用单数即可。
55．句意：我认为他的经历教会了我很多。此处强调这段经历对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时。主语his experience是单数，助动词用has，teach的过去分词为taught。
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
Last Sunday afternoon, a powerful typhoon suddenly hit a quiet small city in the south of China. The wind blew rapidly (迅猛地) with loud sounds everywhere, and the rain poured down heavily without stopping. Soon the streets were completely full of running rainwater. Many tall green trees fell down in the strong wind and seriously blocked the main roads. Some old wooden houses were badly broken. Their roofs were blown away and many windows were broken into pieces. The terrible disaster brought great trouble to people’s daily life and public traffic in the whole city.
When the typhoon came, all local people stayed at home safely as soon as possible. They closed doors and windows tightly and stayed far away from the windows to avoid getting hurt easily. No one dared to go out alone until the typhoon passed completely. Before the typhoon arrived, most people had already prepared enough food, clean water and flashlights, because the strong storm might suddenly cut off electricity and water supply.
Typhoons are terrible disasters, so we must follow strict safety rules to protect ourselves well. We should watch the weather forecast on time and get fully ready for the bad weather early. It is important for us to stay indoors all the time and keep away from all possible dangers when a typhoon is coming.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．When did the typhoon hit the city
57．What happened to the trees and old houses during the typhoon
58．Why did people stay away from the windows during the typhoon
59．What two things might the storm cut off
60．Where should people stay when a typhoon is coming
【答案】56．Last Sunday afternoon./ It hit the city last Sunday afternoon. 57．Many tall green trees fell down and some old wooden houses were badly broken. 58．To avoid getting hurt easily. 59．Electricity and water supply. 60．People should stay indoors./ At home.
【导语】本文是说明文，讲述台风袭击城市的情况及人们的应对措施与安全建议。
【详解】56．短文首句明确提到“Last Sunday afternoon, a powerful typhoon suddenly hit...”，直接定位时间信息。
57．第一段描述灾害影响时提到“Many tall green trees fell down...Some old wooden houses were badly broken.”，需同时涵盖树木和房屋的情况。
58．第二段指出人们“stayed far away from the windows to avoid getting hurt easily”，不定式结构表目的，直接引用即可。
59．第二段末尾提到“the strong storm might suddenly cut off electricity and water supply”，明确两种可能被中断的资源。
60．第二段开头提到“all local people stayed at home safely”，第三段进一步强调“It is important for us to stay indoors all the time”，两种表达均正确。
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
61．本单元主题为A green world，请以How to go green为题，写一篇短文介绍如何绿色生活。
要点：
1. 节约用水、用电;
2. 垃圾分类回收;
3. 少用塑料袋，多植树;
4. 你的观点。
要求：
5. 词数80-100;
6. 语句通顺，条理清晰，无语法错误;
7. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to go green
It’s important for us to live a green life. Here are some ways.
First, we should save water and electricity. Take short showers and turn off lights when we leave rooms. Second, we can separate rubbish into different groups and recycle paper, glass and plastic. Third, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We can also plant more trees every year.
Everyone can do something to make the earth greener，then we can build a brighter future for ourselves. Let’s take action from now on!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文/倡议书，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：
节约用水、用电
垃圾分类回收
少用塑料袋，多植树
自己的观点
确定人称：第一人称复数 (we)
注意事项：不得出现真实信息；标题已给；词数80-100
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明绿色生活的重要性，引出下文
主体段：
第一层：节约用水、用电
第二层：垃圾分类回收
第三层：少用塑料袋，多植树
结尾段：表达观点，发出号召
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：开头引入
常用词汇：important/live a green life/ways/tips/protect the earth等
常用句型：It’s important for us to live a green life./Here are some ways to go green./Let’s start from small things.等
要点二：节约用水、用电
常用词汇：save water/save electricity/take short showers/turn off lights/leave rooms等
常用句型：We should save water and electricity./Take short showers to save water./Turn off lights when we leave rooms.等
要点三：垃圾分类回收
常用词汇：separate rubbish/different groups/recycle/paper/glass/plastic等
常用句型：We can separate rubbish into different groups./Recycle paper, glass and plastic./Don't throw everything into one bin.等
要点四：少用塑料袋，多植树
常用词汇：cloth bags/instead of/plastic bags/plant more trees/every year等
常用句型：We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags./Planting more trees makes the earth greener./Every year, we can plant a tree.等
要点五：观点与号召
常用词汇：everyone/do something/make the earth greener/take action/from now on等
常用句型：Everyone can do something to help./Let’s take action from now on./Small changes make a big difference.等
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