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（四川成都卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版
英语八年级下学期
注意事项：
1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．A．Pandas. B．Tennis. C．Apples.
2．A．Never mind. B．20 minutes’ walk. C．In two weeks.
3．A．Good luck. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Cheers!
4．A．Sure. B．No, I couldn’t. C．Yes, I could.
5．A．Sounds great! B．What a pity! C．Sorry to hear that.
二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
6．图片理解。
A． B． C． D． E.
1）. 2）. 3）. 4）. 5）.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
7．What does the man invite Mary to do
A．To join them. B．To do housework. C．To talk with old people there.
8．How often should they work there
A．At least once a week. B．At least twice a week. C．At least three times a week.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
9．What’s wrong with Mike
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache.
10．When did it start
A．Last night. B．Yesterday morning. C．The day before yesterday.
听下面一段短对话，回答小题。
11．Which season does Jim like hiking in the mountains
A．In winter. B．In spring. C．In autumn.
12．What is Jim’s favorite book
A．The Journey To The West.
B．The Magical Island.
C．The Old Man And The Sea.
13．When will the two speaker cook together
A．This Saturday. B．This Friday. C．This Tuesday.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
14．What does Dean think of the book
A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Common.
15．What might the book mainly talk about
A．Chinese folk arts. B．Chinese natural places. C．Traditional Chinese festivals.
16．Where will Dean go this Saturday
A．To a bookstore. B．To Elena’s community centre. C．To a supermarket.
四、你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。
How to Behave at a Dinner PartyWhat to bring: A small present, such as drinks, 17 , chocolate or something like that. When to arrive: Arrive on time or no more than 18 minutes late. What to do: ● Try to be 19 and polite at table. ● Say how much you enjoy the drinks and 20 . ● If you can’t use the knife and fork, watch and 21 others.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
阅读短文，用方框中所给的单词和短语的正确形式填空。
pronounce, know, grammar, old, culture
Suzhou dialect, also 22 as “Suzhou xianhua”, is a kind of Wu dialect. It belongs to the Taihu Lake area of Wu dialect. As one of the 23 dialects in China, Suzhou dialect has a long history.
When people use it in their daily life, they pay attention to 24 a soft sound. It retains many elements of Middle Chinese, for example, the voiced consonants. The 25 structure of Suzhou dialect is also very special. Some common phrases in Suzhou dialect, such as “naihao”(Hello), “zao a” (Good morning) , also reflect the local 26 characteristics (特点).
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Lucy: Hi, John! 27
John: Hi, Lucy! I'm reading a book about hobbies.
Lucy: 28
John: Yes, I do. I have many hobbies, but reading is my favourite.
Lucy: 29
John: I was interested in reading at the age of 6 when my mother gave me a book as my birthday gift.
Lucy: Wow! Great!
John: 30
Lucy: My hobby is listening to beautiful English songs.
John: 31
Lucy: Because it can help me with my English.
John: I guess your English must be very good.
Lucy: Yes. I always get full marks.
A．Why do you like it
B．What is your hobby
C．What are you doing
D．Do you have any hobbies
E．When did you start liking reading
七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a sunny Sunday.Lisa and her mom decided to make tomato and egg soup 32　 　 enjoy a warm meal.First，they needed to 33　 　 the tomatoes into small pieces.Lisa was happy to help，so she asked， "Mom，can I try？" Her mom smiled and said， "Of course! 34　 　 have a try."
Next，Mom poured some water into a pot and put the pot on the stove.When the water boiled，she added the tomatoes. "We need to cook them until they are soft，" Mom explained.Lisa wondered why they didn't add other vegetables.Mom said， "Tomatoes should be 35 　 　 other ingredients here to keep the soup's taste pure （纯正）."
Then Mom asked Lisa 36 　 　 two eggs and stir them well.When the tomatoes were soft，Mom poured the egg liquid into the pot.After that，she added some salt to make the soup delicious.
While waiting，Lisa saw some firewood outside.She wanted to play with it，but Mom stopped her. "It's dangerous.You must 37 　 　 your safety，" Mom said. "If there's a fire，we should 38 　 　 the fire quickly with a fire extinguisher （灭火器）."
Soon the soup was ready.Lisa tasted it. "Wow，it's delicious! 39　 　 your help，Mom，" she said.Mom laughed， "It's also because you 40　 　 the recipe and didn't add extra things." Lisa felt very happy.She knew cooking 41　 　 patience and care.
32 A.in order to B.take up C.are tired of D.at least
33 A.turn on B.cut up C.cut down D.set off
34 A.Up to B.Feel free to C.Reach for D.Deal with
35 A.connected with B.separated from C.stuck to D.filled with
36 A.breaks B.broke C.breaking D.to break
37 A.put out B.care about C.put on D.put down
37 A.put out B.cut up C.fill with D.stick to
39 A.In order to B.Stick to C.Thanks to D.Separate from
40 A.stuck to B.cut up C.put out D.filled with
41 A.along with B.separates from C.is full of D.puts out
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
Chen Jie, a 15-year-old girl, used to have few friends. She often felt lonely but she was too shy to communicate with others.
One day, her art teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed that Chen Jie was sitting alone. She sat beside her and asked, “Your paintings are really beautiful. Would you like to join the school art club "
Chen Jie loved painting, but she said hesitantly (犹豫地), “I... I don’t know. What if others don’t like my paintings ”
Ms. Wang smiled kindly. “Don’t worry. In the art club, everyone shares and learns together. Why not give it a try ”
With Ms. Wang’s encouragement, Chen Jie decided to join the art club. At first, she was nervous and just painted quietly in a corner. But the other students came to look at her paintings and said, “Wow, these are amazing!” Their warm words made her feel accepted (被认可).
Week by week, Chen Jie started to open up. She began to share her ideas and even helped others. She made friends with two girls there. Now, Chen Jie is different. She still loves painting, but she also loves being with people.
Chen Jie’s story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone (舒适区). When we try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and find true friendship.
42．How did Chen Jie use to feel
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Lonely.
43．Who encouraged Chen Jie to join the school art club
A．Her parents. B．Her classmates.
C．Her art teacher. D．Her best friend.
44．Why did Chen Jie feel accepted in the art club
A．Because Ms Wang praised her.
B．Because other students liked her paintings.
C．Because she won a prize in a competition.
D．Because she helped other students with their paintings.
45．What can we learn from the text
A．Chen Jie had many friends at first.
B．Chen Jie stopped painting in the end.
C．Chen Jie changed after joining the art club.
D．Chen Jie felt nervous all the time in the art club.
46．What does the story mainly tell us
A．New things help us grow and find friends.
B．Teachers should always encourage students.
C．Painting can help students make friends.
D．It’s better to be alone than with others.
B
The Qingming Festival，also known as Tomb﹣Sweeping Day，is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.It usually falls around April 4th or 5th in the calendar.
This festival can be dated back to the Zhou Dynasty，over 2，500 years ago.At first，it was a simple solar term to guide farmers to work in agricultural production.But slowly，it connected with the Cold Food Festival，and became a day for us to pay respects to people who passed away.
On Qingming Festival，people have several traditional customs.One of the most famous is tomb﹣sweeping.Families will go to the tombs in memory of the dead，to show their love and missing.
Another important custom is flying kites.It is said that flying kites on Qingming Festival can bring good luck and drive away bad luck.
In addition，people also like to go for an outing during this festival.The Qingming Festival usually comes in the middle of spring when the weather is warm and the scenery is beautiful.It is a perfect time for people to get close to nature.
47 What is another name for the Qingming Festival？　 　
A.Spring Festival
B.Tomb﹣Sweeping Day
C.Mid﹣Autumn Festival
D.Dragon Boat Festival
48 When does the Qingming Festival usually fall？　 　
A.Around the 4th or 5th in the second month of a year
B.Around the 4th or 5th in the third month of a year
C.Around the 4th or 5th in the fourth month of a year
D.Around the 4th or 5th in the fifth month of a year
49 What does the underlined word "agricultural" mean？　 　
A.畜牧业的
B.农业的
C.工业的
D.旅游业的
50 Which of the following is NOT a custom on Qingming Festival？　 　
A.Eating dumplings
B.Tomb﹣sweeping
C.Flying kites
D.Going for an outing
51 Why do people fly kites on Qingming Festival？　 　
A.Because they want to show their kite﹣flying skills.
B.Because it is a traditional game.
C.Because they think it can bring good luck and drive away bad luck.
D.Because they want to make the sky more beautiful.
C
Self-esteem (自尊心) is about how much you like and believe in yourself. Here is a questionnaire (问卷调查) on self-esteem. Amy, a student, has just completed it, and an AI robot has given her some advice.
Hi, I’m your AI robot. Here is some advice to help improve your self-esteem. Achievements: Don’t let a lack (缺乏) of big achievements make you feel bad. Every small step is a victory. Believe in yourself and keep moving. Abilities: Be brave and explore different activities. With practice, you will see you can do more things and be good at them. Looks: Eat well and keep exercising. They not only make you look beautiful, but also help you stay healthy.
52．What does Amy do
A．A student. B．An advisor. C．A nurse. D．A teacher.
53．How does Amy feel about herself
A．Bad. B．Fair. C．Good. D．Great
54．Which of the following lower(s) Amy’s self-esteem
①Looks. ②Relationships. ③Abilities. ④Family support.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
55．What advice does AI give to help Amy develop her abilities
A．Try new things. B．Start with small steps.
C．Build a healthy body first. D．Practise hard on what she isn’t good at.
56．What is the main goal of the advice from the AI for Amy
A．To make her look more beautiful. B．To help her achieve more success.
C．To encourage her to exercise more. D．To make her feel better about herself.
一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
calligraphy, beautiful, poet, continue, reduce, fail, allow, care, surprising, collect
We all know hobbies can make us happy and help us live a better life. Su Shi, one of China’s greatest 57 from the Song Dynasty, understood this very well. He had many hobbies that helped him 58 stress in difficult times. 59 , besides writing poems, he enjoyed 60 unusual objects like ink stones and coins. His love for art and 61 gave him a strong sense of 62 .
Although his political (政治的) life had many 63 , these hobbies made him create wonderful works. He believed that enjoying nature and art could bring peace to the mind. His strict self-discipline (自我约束) in study 64 him to achieve great success in literature.
Su Shi also enjoyed exchanging postcards with friends. His collection included (包括) fantastic artworks, showing his open mind. Like a 65 programmer organizing data (数据), he kept detailed records of his collections. Su Shi’s life teaches us that hobbies can bring joy and achievement even during hard times. Today his story 66 to inspire people worldwide.
二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Do you know that you are not outgoing enough Do you want more friends, but are you too shy Read the following rules. They will help you.
Try to be confident. Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. 67
Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. 68 Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you.
69 Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person ” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.
70 You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care.
71 Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the net for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends.
A．Just talk.
B．Give your opinions.
C．Read the news.
D．It will get them to think that you are friendly.
E．Listen to people.
F．Those make you feel more confident.
三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分）
A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)
You must hear of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains.The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain is about 400 kilometres long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges (山脉) in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China”in ancient times.
Many legends about the beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Nu Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure her humans would have a better future; Hou Yi shot the suns to protect everyone.
The Taihang Mountain is the place where thousands of fossils (化石) were found.These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.
Nowadays, there are natural forests with beautiful colours in four seasons. In spring, the trees of the Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow very fast and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow.You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round.
The Taihang Mountain
Introduction ◇ It is about 72 kilometres long. ◇ It was called“ 73 ” in ancient times.
Cultural & historical value ◇ It is the birthplace of many legends, such as Nu Wa repaired the sky and Hou Yi 74 . ◇We can also learn about how 75 lived from the discoveries.
Natural scenery ◇It has beautiful natural forests with different colours in 76 .
B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Collecting History on Fridge Doors
Can fridge magnets hold 10,000 years of history Maybe someone can make it come true. Mei Qian became famous online because she collected the “10,000 Years of Huaxia” fridge magnet series.
Each magnet shows a relic (文物) from a different Chinese dynasty, from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). “At first, I just bought magnets as souvenirs,” Mei said. “After an exhibition, I had a new idea and I decided to collect magnets for every dynasty.”
Mei started to place them in historical order and wrote names and dates for each one. She made sure everything was correct and tried to make them look beautiful. “Each magnet became a small door into the past,” she said.
Mei didn’t stop at collecting—she also started making her own. Her favourite fridge magnet is a small version of a lacquer screen (漆器屏风) from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534）. The magnet is 9.8 cm tall and looks like a little piece of art. “I painted it by hand on wood,” Mei said. “I looked at real museum lights and official photos to get the right color.” Mei even asked people online, “Which version do you like better, the glassy or the matte (哑光的) ” She felt like being a real artist.
“Fridge magnets are small, fun and easy to understand. You can see a piece of history every time you get a snack from the fridge,” Mei joked. “You don’t need to read a long book—just one picture can make you curious.”
To middle schoolers, Mei shares her advice, “Start with what you love—dragons, pottery, paintings... Piece by piece, your collection becomes a story.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
77．What did Mei Qian collect
78．How many dynasties are covered in her collection
79．What is Mei’s favourite magnet
80．How did Mei make her favourite magnet
81．Would you like to collect fridge magnets Why (At least two reasons. )
四、书面表达（计15分）
82．假定你是李辉，你们学校英文报正在征稿，主题为“The Benefits of Getting Close to Nature”。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，分享亲近自然的好处。
提示：
1. What are the benefits of getting close to nature
2. What is your personal experience of getting close to nature
注意：
1.短文须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80-100。
The Benefits of Getting Close to Nature
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（四川成都卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版
英语八年级下学期 解析卷
注意事项：
1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．
A．Pandas. B．Tennis. C．Apples.
【答案】B
【原文】What sport do you like best
2．
A．Never mind. B．20 minutes’ walk. C．In two weeks.
【答案】B
【原文】How far is it from your home to school
3．
A．Good luck. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Cheers!
【答案】B
【原文】I cut my finger just now.
4．
A．Sure. B．No, I couldn’t. C．Yes, I could.
【答案】A
【原文】Could you please help me solve the problem
5．
A．Sounds great! B．What a pity! C．Sorry to hear that.
【答案】A
【原文】Why don’t you join the drama club
二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
6．图片理解。
A． B． C． D． E.
1）. 2）. 3）. 4）. 5）.
【答案】 D B A C E
【原文】1. Eating apples is good for our health.
2. My hobby is dancing.
3. Karl likes playing chess with his brother in his free time.
4. Linda plans to visit her grandma in the hospital tomorrow.
5. Jerry is going to see the dentist.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
7．What does the man invite Mary to do
A．To join them. B．To do housework. C．To talk with old people there.
8．How often should they work there
A．At least once a week. B．At least twice a week. C．At least three times a week.
【答案】7．A 8．C
【原文】A: Hi Mary, would you like to join us to be a volunteer
B: Sure, I’d love to.
A: Great! We often go to the old people’s home to help the old.
B: Really What do you often do there
A: We often help the old do some housework and chat with them. You can do it any day you like, but please make sure of going there at least three times a week.
B: No problem. Please call me next time if you go there.
A: OK, that’s a deal.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
9．What’s wrong with Mike
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache.
10．When did it start
A．Last night. B．Yesterday morning. C．The day before yesterday.
【答案】9．B 10．A
【原文】A: Hi, Mike, you look not very well today.
B: Yeah, my headache is killing me.
A: When did it start
B: It just started last night.
A: What did you do yesterday
B: When I was flying a kite, it started to rain and I got wet.
A: Oh, your head feels so hot. You should go to see a doctor.
听下面一段短对话，回答小题。
11．Which season does Jim like hiking in the mountains
A．In winter. B．In spring. C．In autumn.
12．What is Jim’s favorite book
A．The Journey To The West.
B．The Magical Island.
C．The Old Man And The Sea.
13．When will the two speaker cook together
A．This Saturday. B．This Friday. C．This Tuesday.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A
【原文】W: What are your hobbies, Jim
M: I enjoy hiking in the mountains in autumn. And I also like reading books.
W: I really like reading too. So what is your favorite book
M: My favorite book is The Journey to the West. Do you have any other hobbies
W: Yes. I enjoy watching movies and cooking.
M: Oh, you actually like cooking I’m not good at cooking, so I always eat out.
W: Cooking is not that difficult. You just need some practice. If you want, we can cook together.
M: That would be really nice. How about this Saturday
W: No problem. See you then.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
14．What does Dean think of the book
A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Common.
15．What might the book mainly talk about
A．Chinese folk arts. B．Chinese natural places. C．Traditional Chinese festivals.
16．Where will Dean go this Saturday
A．To a bookstore. B．To Elena’s community centre. C．To a supermarket.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: Hello, Elena! Thanks for lending your book to me.
W: You’re welcome, Dean! Did you like it
M: Yes, it was wonderful. I started reading it right after you lent it to me.
W: Wow, what’s your favourite part
M: There were all kinds of traditional Chinese festivals. And I really loved the part about the Mid-Autumn Festival. I learnt about why people eat mooncakes.
W: That’s my favourite too! By the way, our community centre will hold a mooncake-making activity this Saturday. Would you like to come with me
M: That sounds amazing! I’d love to!
W: Great!
四、你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。
How to Behave at a Dinner PartyWhat to bring: A small present, such as drinks, 17 , chocolate or something like that. When to arrive: Arrive on time or no more than 18 minutes late. What to do: ● Try to be 19 and polite at table. ● Say how much you enjoy the drinks and 20 . ● If you can’t use the knife and fork, watch and 21 others.
【答案】17．flowers 18．five/5 19．relaxed 20．snacks 21．follow
【原文】
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to today’s Around the World. I’m going to talk about how to behave at a dinner party. When you go to a dinner party in the USA, you’d better bring a small present. It’s nice to bring drinks, flowers, chocolate or something like that. You are expected to arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Try to be relaxed and polite at table. Usually the party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be very polite, say how much you enjoy them. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, don’t be nervous. You can watch others and follow them. Remember to show your thanks after dinner. That’s all. Thanks for listening.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
阅读短文，用方框中所给的单词和短语的正确形式填空。
pronounce, know, grammar, old, culture
Suzhou dialect, also 22 as “Suzhou xianhua”, is a kind of Wu dialect. It belongs to the Taihu Lake area of Wu dialect. As one of the 23 dialects in China, Suzhou dialect has a long history.
When people use it in their daily life, they pay attention to 24 a soft sound. It retains many elements of Middle Chinese, for example, the voiced consonants. The 25 structure of Suzhou dialect is also very special. Some common phrases in Suzhou dialect, such as “naihao”(Hello), “zao a” (Good morning) , also reflect the local 26 characteristics (特点).
【答案】22．
known 23．
oldest 24．
pronouncing 25．
grammatical 26．
cultural
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏州方言（苏州闲话）的归属、历史、发音特点、语法结构及文化内涵。
【详解】22．句意：苏州方言，也被称为“苏州闲话”，是吴语的一种。be known as意为“被称为”，此处过去分词known作后置定语修饰“Suzhou dialect”，表示被动关系。
23．句意：作为中国最古老的方言之一，苏州方言有着悠久的历史。one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词，意为“最……之一”。根据后文“has a long history”可知此处指“最古老的”，故填old的最高级oldest。
24．句意：当人们在日常生活中使用它时，会注意发出柔和的声音。pay attention to中的to是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式，所以填pronouncing。
25．句意：苏州方言的语法结构也很特殊。grammatical structure意为“语法结构”，此处形容词grammatical修饰名词structure。
26．句意：苏州方言中的一些常用短语，如“naihao”、“zao a”，也反映了当地的文化特点。此处修饰名词characteristics，需用形容词形式，culture的形容词为cultural，意为“文化特点”。
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Lucy: Hi, John! 27
John: Hi, Lucy! I'm reading a book about hobbies.
Lucy: 28
John: Yes, I do. I have many hobbies, but reading is my favourite.
Lucy: 29
John: I was interested in reading at the age of 6 when my mother gave me a book as my birthday gift.
Lucy: Wow! Great!
John: 30
Lucy: My hobby is listening to beautiful English songs.
John: 31
Lucy: Because it can help me with my English.
John: I guess your English must be very good.
Lucy: Yes. I always get full marks.
A．Why do you like it
B．What is your hobby
C．What are you doing
D．Do you have any hobbies
E．When did you start liking reading
【答案】27．C 28．D 29．E 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕Lucy和John的爱好展开。
【详解】27．根据John的回答“I’m reading a book about hobbies.”可知，答句用现在进行时描述正在做的事，因此问句应对此进行询问，C项“你正在做什么 ”符合语境。
28． 根据John的回答“Yes, I do. I have many hobbies...可知，问句应询问爱好，D项“你有爱好吗 ”符合语境。
29．根据John的回答“I was interested in reading at the age of 6...”可知，问句应询问开始喜欢阅读的时间，E项“你什么时候开始喜欢阅读 ”符合语境。
30．根据Lucy的回答“My hobby is listening to beautiful English songs.”可知，问句应询问Lucy的爱好，B项“你的爱好是什么 ”符合语境。
31．根据Lucy的回答“Because it can help me with my English.”可知，问句应询问“喜欢这一爱好的原因”，A项“你为什么喜欢它 ”符合语境。
七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a sunny Sunday.Lisa and her mom decided to make tomato and egg soup 32　 　 enjoy a warm meal.First，they needed to 33　 　 the tomatoes into small pieces.Lisa was happy to help，so she asked， "Mom，can I try？" Her mom smiled and said， "Of course! 34　 　 have a try."
Next，Mom poured some water into a pot and put the pot on the stove.When the water boiled，she added the tomatoes. "We need to cook them until they are soft，" Mom explained.Lisa wondered why they didn't add other vegetables.Mom said， "Tomatoes should be 35 　 　 other ingredients here to keep the soup's taste pure （纯正）."
Then Mom asked Lisa 36 　 　 two eggs and stir them well.When the tomatoes were soft，Mom poured the egg liquid into the pot.After that，she added some salt to make the soup delicious.
While waiting，Lisa saw some firewood outside.She wanted to play with it，but Mom stopped her. "It's dangerous.You must 37 　 　 your safety，" Mom said. "If there's a fire，we should 38 　 　 the fire quickly with a fire extinguisher （灭火器）."
Soon the soup was ready.Lisa tasted it. "Wow，it's delicious! 39　 　 your help，Mom，" she said.Mom laughed， "It's also because you 40　 　 the recipe and didn't add extra things." Lisa felt very happy.She knew cooking 41　 　 patience and care.
32 A.in order to B.take up C.are tired of D.at least
33 A.turn on B.cut up C.cut down D.set off
34 A.Up to B.Feel free to C.Reach for D.Deal with
35 A.connected with B.separated from C.stuck to D.filled with
36 A.breaks B.broke C.breaking D.to break
37 A.put out B.care about C.put on D.put down
37 A.put out B.cut up C.fill with D.stick to
39 A.In order to B.Stick to C.Thanks to D.Separate from
40 A.stuck to B.cut up C.put out D.filled with
41 A.along with B.separates from C.is full of D.puts out
【分析】本文讲述了Lisa和妈妈一起制作西红柿鸡蛋汤的过程，通过这次经历，Lisa不仅学会了做菜，也明白了烹饪需要耐心和细心，同时学到了消防安全知识。
【解答】32考查动词短语。句意：Lisa和她的妈妈决定做西红柿鸡蛋汤，为了享用一顿温暖的餐食。A为了，B开始从事，C厌倦，D至少，此处表示目的，in order to表示"为了"，后接动词原形，符合语境。故选A。
33考查动词短语。句意：首先，她们需要把西红柿切成小块。A打开，B切碎，C削减，D出发，根据make tomato and egg soup（制作西红柿鸡蛋汤）可知制作西红柿鸡蛋汤的第一步是切西红柿，cut up表示"切碎"。故选B。
34考查短语。句意：妈妈笑着说："当然！尽管大胆试试。"A多达，B请随意；请尽情吧，C伸手去拿，D处理，此处妈妈鼓励Lisa尝试切西红柿，Feel free to have a try表示"尽管试试"，符合语境。故选B。
35考查动词短语。句意：妈妈说："西红柿应该和其他食材分开，这样才能保持汤的味道纯正。"A与……连接，B与……分离，C坚持，D充满，根据o keep the soup's taste pure （这样才能保持汤的味道纯正）可知为了保持汤的纯正，西红柿需要和其他食材分开煮，separated from表示"与……分离"，符合语境。故选B。
36考查动词。句意：然后妈妈让Lisa打两个鸡蛋并把它们搅拌均匀。break打破，A第三人称单数，B过去式，C现在分词，D不定式，固定搭配ask sb.to do sth.表示"让某人做某事"，用不定式to break"打鸡蛋"，符合语境。故选D。
37考查动词短语。句意：妈妈说："这很危险，你必须重视你的安全。"A扑灭，B关心，C穿上，D放下，根据It's dangerous.（这很危险。）此处妈妈强调要重视安全，care about表示"关心/重视"，符合语境。故选B。
38考查动词短语。句意：如果发生火灾，我们应迅速用灭火器灭火。A扑灭，B切碎，C充满，D放下，根据 with a fire extinguisher （用灭火器）火灾发生时需要用灭火器灭火，put out表示"扑灭"，符合语境。故选A。
39考查短语。句意：Lisa尝了尝说："哇，太美味了！多亏了你的帮助，妈妈。"A为了，B坚持，C感谢，D与……分离，根据Next，Mom poured some water into a pot and put the pot on the stove.（接下来，妈妈往一个锅里倒了一些水，并把锅放在了炉子上。）等，可知此处Lisa感谢妈妈的帮助，Thanks to表示"多亏/由于"，符合语境。故选C。
40考查动词短语。句意：妈妈笑着说："这也是因为你坚持了食谱，没有加额外的东西。"A坚持，B切碎，C扑灭，D充满，此处指Lisa严格按照食谱做菜，stuck to表示"坚持/遵循"，符合语境。故选A。
41考查短语。句意：她知道烹饪充满了耐心和关爱。A和……一起，B与……分离，C充满，D扑灭，此处指烹饪需要耐心和关爱，is full of表示"充满"，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
Chen Jie, a 15-year-old girl, used to have few friends. She often felt lonely but she was too shy to communicate with others.
One day, her art teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed that Chen Jie was sitting alone. She sat beside her and asked, “Your paintings are really beautiful. Would you like to join the school art club "
Chen Jie loved painting, but she said hesitantly (犹豫地), “I... I don’t know. What if others don’t like my paintings ”
Ms. Wang smiled kindly. “Don’t worry. In the art club, everyone shares and learns together. Why not give it a try ”
With Ms. Wang’s encouragement, Chen Jie decided to join the art club. At first, she was nervous and just painted quietly in a corner. But the other students came to look at her paintings and said, “Wow, these are amazing!” Their warm words made her feel accepted (被认可).
Week by week, Chen Jie started to open up. She began to share her ideas and even helped others. She made friends with two girls there. Now, Chen Jie is different. She still loves painting, but she also loves being with people.
Chen Jie’s story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone (舒适区). When we try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and find true friendship.
42．How did Chen Jie use to feel
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Lonely.
43．Who encouraged Chen Jie to join the school art club
A．Her parents. B．Her classmates.
C．Her art teacher. D．Her best friend.
44．Why did Chen Jie feel accepted in the art club
A．Because Ms Wang praised her.
B．Because other students liked her paintings.
C．Because she won a prize in a competition.
D．Because she helped other students with their paintings.
45．What can we learn from the text
A．Chen Jie had many friends at first.
B．Chen Jie stopped painting in the end.
C．Chen Jie changed after joining the art club.
D．Chen Jie felt nervous all the time in the art club.
46．What does the story mainly tell us
A．New things help us grow and find friends.
B．Teachers should always encourage students.
C．Painting can help students make friends.
D．It’s better to be alone than with others.
【答案】42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了15岁女孩陈洁在美术老师王女士的鼓励下加入学校美术俱乐部，从害羞孤独变得开朗自信，收获友谊的故事。
【详解】42．第一段指出“Chen Jie, a 15-year-old girl, used to have few friends. She often felt lonely but she was too shy to communicate with others”，因此陈洁过去感到孤独。
43．第二段指出“One day, her art teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed that Chen Jie was sitting alone. She sat beside her and asked... Would you like to join the school art club ”，因此鼓励陈洁加入美术俱乐部的是她的美术老师。
44．第五段指出“But the other students came to look at her paintings and said, ‘Wow, these are amazing!’ Their warm words made her feel accepted”，因此陈洁在美术俱乐部感到被认可，是因为其他同学喜欢她的画作。
45．文章描写陈洁从害羞孤独到加入美术俱乐部后变得开朗、结交朋友，说明她加入美术俱乐部后发生了改变。
46． 最后一段指出“Chen Jie’s story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone. When we try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and find true friendship”，因此故事主要告诉我们新事物帮助我们成长并找到朋友。
B
The Qingming Festival，also known as Tomb﹣Sweeping Day，is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.It usually falls around April 4th or 5th in the calendar.
This festival can be dated back to the Zhou Dynasty，over 2，500 years ago.At first，it was a simple solar term to guide farmers to work in agricultural production.But slowly，it connected with the Cold Food Festival，and became a day for us to pay respects to people who passed away.
On Qingming Festival，people have several traditional customs.One of the most famous is tomb﹣sweeping.Families will go to the tombs in memory of the dead，to show their love and missing.
Another important custom is flying kites.It is said that flying kites on Qingming Festival can bring good luck and drive away bad luck.
In addition，people also like to go for an outing during this festival.The Qingming Festival usually comes in the middle of spring when the weather is warm and the scenery is beautiful.It is a perfect time for people to get close to nature.
47 What is another name for the Qingming Festival？　 　
A.Spring Festival
B.Tomb﹣Sweeping Day
C.Mid﹣Autumn Festival
D.Dragon Boat Festival
48 When does the Qingming Festival usually fall？　 　
A.Around the 4th or 5th in the second month of a year
B.Around the 4th or 5th in the third month of a year
C.Around the 4th or 5th in the fourth month of a year
D.Around the 4th or 5th in the fifth month of a year
49 What does the underlined word "agricultural" mean？　 　
A.畜牧业的
B.农业的
C.工业的
D.旅游业的
50 Which of the following is NOT a custom on Qingming Festival？　 　
A.Eating dumplings
B.Tomb﹣sweeping
C.Flying kites
D.Going for an outing
51 Why do people fly kites on Qingming Festival？　 　
A.Because they want to show their kite﹣flying skills.
B.Because it is a traditional game.
C.Because they think it can bring good luck and drive away bad luck.
D.Because they want to make the sky more beautiful.
【【分析】文章开篇点明清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，又名为扫墓节，通常在4月4日或5日前后；随后追溯其两千五百多年的历史渊源，从最初指导农事的节气逐渐演变为缅怀逝者的纪念日；继而浓墨重彩地描绘了三项核心习俗——扫墓寄托哀思、放风筝祈福驱邪、踏青亲近自然，完整呈现了这一节日承载的文化内涵与生命情怀。
【解答】47 细节理解题。根据第一段"The Qingming Festival，also known as Tomb﹣Sweeping Day，is one of the most important traditional festivals in China."（清明节，又称扫墓节，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。）可知，"also known as"明确表明清明节的另一个名称是Tomb﹣Sweeping Day。故选B。
48 细节理解题。根据第一段"It usually falls around April 4th or 5th in the calendar."（它通常在日历的4月4日或5日左右到来。）可知，April意为"四月"，即一年中的第四个月份。故选C。
49 词义猜测题。根据第二段"At first，it was a simple solar term to guide farmers to work in agricultural production."（起初，它是一个简单的节气，用来指导农民从事agricultural生产。）可知，句中"farmers"（农民）是关键线索，农民所从事的生产活动即为"农业"，由此可推断agricultural意为"农业的"。故选B。
50 细节理解题。根据第三段"One of the most famous is tomb﹣sweeping."（最著名的习俗之一是扫墓。）对应选项B；第四段"Another important custom is flying kites."（另一项重要习俗是放风筝。）对应选项C；第五段"people also like to go for an outing during this festival."（人们也喜欢在这个节日去踏青。）对应选项D。文中未提及吃饺子这一习俗。故选A。
51 细节理解题。根据第四段"It is said that flying kites on Qingming Festival can bring good luck and drive away bad luck."（据说在清明节放风筝能带来好运并驱走厄运。）可知，人们放风筝的原因是相信它能祈福纳祥、驱邪避灾。故选C。
C
Self-esteem (自尊心) is about how much you like and believe in yourself. Here is a questionnaire (问卷调查) on self-esteem. Amy, a student, has just completed it, and an AI robot has given her some advice.
Hi, I’m your AI robot. Here is some advice to help improve your self-esteem. Achievements: Don’t let a lack (缺乏) of big achievements make you feel bad. Every small step is a victory. Believe in yourself and keep moving. Abilities: Be brave and explore different activities. With practice, you will see you can do more things and be good at them. Looks: Eat well and keep exercising. They not only make you look beautiful, but also help you stay healthy.
52．What does Amy do
A．A student. B．An advisor. C．A nurse. D．A teacher.
53．How does Amy feel about herself
A．Bad. B．Fair. C．Good. D．Great
54．Which of the following lower(s) Amy’s self-esteem
①Looks. ②Relationships. ③Abilities. ④Family support.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
55．What advice does AI give to help Amy develop her abilities
A．Try new things. B．Start with small steps.
C．Build a healthy body first. D．Practise hard on what she isn’t good at.
56．What is the main goal of the advice from the AI for Amy
A．To make her look more beautiful. B．To help her achieve more success.
C．To encourage her to exercise more. D．To make her feel better about herself.
【答案】52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生Amy完成的自尊心问卷调查结果，以及AI机器人根据问卷给出的提升建议。
【详解】52．原文开头提到：“Amy, a student, has just completed it, and an AI robot has given her some advice.”，由此可知Amy的身份是学生。
53．问卷中Amy的标记点在刻度“6”处，对应的说明是“I feel good about myself.”，因此她对自己的感觉是good。
54．问卷中“Things lowering your self-esteem”部分标记了“Abilities √”和“Looks √”，因此会降低她自尊心的因素是能力和外貌，对应选项①Looks、③Abilities。
55．AI关于Abilities的建议提到：“Be brave and explore different activities.”，也就是鼓励她尝试新事物。
56．全文的AI建议都是围绕如何提升Amy的自尊心展开的，目的是让她对自己感觉更好。
一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
calligraphy, beautiful, poet, continue, reduce, fail, allow, care, surprising, collect
We all know hobbies can make us happy and help us live a better life. Su Shi, one of China’s greatest 57 from the Song Dynasty, understood this very well. He had many hobbies that helped him 58 stress in difficult times. 59 , besides writing poems, he enjoyed 60 unusual objects like ink stones and coins. His love for art and 61 gave him a strong sense of 62 .
Although his political (政治的) life had many 63 , these hobbies made him create wonderful works. He believed that enjoying nature and art could bring peace to the mind. His strict self-discipline (自我约束) in study 64 him to achieve great success in literature.
Su Shi also enjoyed exchanging postcards with friends. His collection included (包括) fantastic artworks, showing his open mind. Like a 65 programmer organizing data (数据), he kept detailed records of his collections. Su Shi’s life teaches us that hobbies can bring joy and achievement even during hard times. Today his story 66 to inspire people worldwide.
【答案】
57．
poets 58．
reduce 59．
Surprisingly 60．
collecting 61．
calligraphy 62．
beauty 63．
failures 64．
allowed 65．
careful 66．
continues
【导语】本文讲述了宋代大文豪苏轼的诸多爱好，阐述了爱好如何帮助苏轼在人生困境中纾解压力、获得内心满足，最终取得非凡文学成就的故事，告诉人们爱好能够在逆境中带来快乐与成就的道理。
【详解】57．句意：宋代中国最伟大的诗人之一苏轼，非常明白这一点。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，结合后文提到的“writing poems”可知，此处表示“诗人”，poet要变为复数形式poets。
58．句意：他有许多爱好，能帮助他在困难时期减轻压力。 help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处需要动词，结合“stress in difficult times”可知，此处表示“减轻压力”，reduce表示“减轻”，用原形即可。
59．句意：令人惊讶的是，除了写诗之外，他还喜欢收藏砚台、钱币这类不寻常的物件。 空格处位于句首修饰整个句子，需要用副词，形容词surprising的副词surprisingly“令人惊讶地”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。
60．句意：令人惊讶的是，除了写诗之外，他还喜欢收藏砚台、钱币这类不寻常的物件。 enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，结合宾语“unusual objects”可知，此处表示“收藏物品”，动词collect“收藏”要变为动名词形式collecting。
61．句意：他对艺术和书法的热爱，给他带来了强烈的美感。空格处和art并列，需要表示艺术相关的名词，calligraphy意为“书法”，符合苏轼的爱好语境。
62．句意：他对艺术和书法的热爱，给他带来了强烈的美感。“a strong sense of+名词”是固定结构，形容词beautiful的名词为beauty，sense of beauty表示“美感”，符合语境。
63．句意：尽管他的政治生涯经历过许多失败，这些爱好仍支撑他创造出了精彩的作品。 many后接可数名词复数，动词fail的名词复数failures表示“失败的经历”，与后半句形成让步关系，符合语境。
64．句意：他在学习上严格的自律，让他在文学领域取得了巨大的成功。 此处缺少谓语动词，allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使/允许某人做某事”，符合语境，本文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，allow要变为过去式allowed。
65．句意：就像一个细心的程序员整理数据一样，他为自己的收藏做了详细的记录。 此处需要形容词修饰名词programmer，名词care要变为形容词careful，表示“细心的”，符合“做详细记录”的语境。
66．句意：如今，他的故事继续激励着世界各地的人们。 此处缺少谓语动词，continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”，符合语境，时间状语Today说明用一般现在时，主语his story是第三人称单数，动词continue要变为第三人称单数形式continues。
二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Do you know that you are not outgoing enough Do you want more friends, but are you too shy Read the following rules. They will help you.
Try to be confident. Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. 67
Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. 68 Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you.
69 Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person ” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.
70 You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care.
71 Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the net for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends.
A．Just talk.
B．Give your opinions.
C．Read the news.
D．It will get them to think that you are friendly.
E．Listen to people.
F．Those make you feel more confident.
【答案】67．F 68．D 69．A 70．E 71．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何变得更外向，通过一些具体的规则来帮助那些害羞的人交到更多的朋友，包括保持自信、多微笑、主动交谈、学会倾听以及关注时事等建议。
【详解】67．第二段前文提到“Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable”，选项F“Those make you feel more confident”紧承上文，符合上下文逻辑。
68．第三段建议多微笑。空格前一句是“Try to smile more often at people”，空格后一句是“Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you”。选项D“It will get them to think that you are friendly”解释了为什么微笑能导致后文的结果，起到了承上启下的作用，符合上下文逻辑。
69．第四段提到有些人担心交谈，而外向的人不会想太多，直接走过去说出他们的想法。空格位于段首，通常是该段的主题句。后文提到“They just go up to people and say what they think”，选项A“Just talk”概括了本段的主旨，符合上下文逻辑。
70．第五段提到不能只顾自己说，人们会认为你以自我为中心。空格后一句是“You have to listen to others and give your opinions”。选项E“Listen to people”作为段首主题句，引出了后文关于倾听的建议，符合上下文逻辑。
71．第六段建议不要只待在家里无所事事。空格后一句是“Surf the net for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends”。选项C“Read the news”与后文的“news and information”相呼应，符合上下文逻辑。
三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分）
A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)
You must hear of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains.The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain is about 400 kilometres long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges (山脉) in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China”in ancient times.
Many legends about the beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Nu Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure her humans would have a better future; Hou Yi shot the suns to protect everyone.
The Taihang Mountain is the place where thousands of fossils (化石) were found.These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.
Nowadays, there are natural forests with beautiful colours in four seasons. In spring, the trees of the Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow very fast and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow.You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round.
The Taihang Mountain
Introduction ◇ It is about 72 kilometres long. ◇ It was called“ 73 ” in ancient times.
Cultural & historical value ◇ It is the birthplace of many legends, such as Nu Wa repaired the sky and Hou Yi 74 . ◇We can also learn about how 75 lived from the discoveries.
Natural scenery ◇It has beautiful natural forests with different colours in 76 .
【答案】72．400/four hundred 73．the backbone of China 74．shot the suns/shot the suns to protect everyone 75．ancient humans 76．four seasons
【导语】本文介绍了太行山，包括它在愚公移山传说中的存在、长度、在华北的地位及古代称谓，讲述了起源于太行地区的人类文明传说，提到太行山区的化石及作用，还描述了如今太行山四季的自然美景。
【详解】72．根据文中第二段提到“The Taihang Mountain is about 400 kilometres long.”可知，此处应填“400” ，文中明确提到太行山长度约为400公里。
73．由文中第二段提到“and it was called 'the backbone（脊梁）of China' in ancient times.”可知答案为“the backbone of China”，这是太行山在古代的称谓。
74．从文中第三段提到“For example, Nu Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure her humans would have a better future; Hou Yi shot the suns to protect everyone.”能得出，此处应填“shot the suns (to protect everyone)” ，这是对后羿射日这一传说内容的概括。
75．依据文中第四段提到“The Taihang Mountain is the place where thousands of fossils（化石）were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.”可知，答案是“ancient humans”，从太行山区的发现中能了解古代人类的生活情况。
76．根据文中结尾段提到“Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons.”可知，此处应填“four seasons”，表明太行山四季有不同色彩的美丽自然森林。
B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Collecting History on Fridge Doors
Can fridge magnets hold 10,000 years of history Maybe someone can make it come true. Mei Qian became famous online because she collected the “10,000 Years of Huaxia” fridge magnet series.
Each magnet shows a relic (文物) from a different Chinese dynasty, from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). “At first, I just bought magnets as souvenirs,” Mei said. “After an exhibition, I had a new idea and I decided to collect magnets for every dynasty.”
Mei started to place them in historical order and wrote names and dates for each one. She made sure everything was correct and tried to make them look beautiful. “Each magnet became a small door into the past,” she said.
Mei didn’t stop at collecting—she also started making her own. Her favourite fridge magnet is a small version of a lacquer screen (漆器屏风) from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534）. The magnet is 9.8 cm tall and looks like a little piece of art. “I painted it by hand on wood,” Mei said. “I looked at real museum lights and official photos to get the right color.” Mei even asked people online, “Which version do you like better, the glassy or the matte (哑光的) ” She felt like being a real artist.
“Fridge magnets are small, fun and easy to understand. You can see a piece of history every time you get a snack from the fridge,” Mei joked. “You don’t need to read a long book—just one picture can make you curious.”
To middle schoolers, Mei shares her advice, “Start with what you love—dragons, pottery, paintings... Piece by piece, your collection becomes a story.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
77．What did Mei Qian collect
78．How many dynasties are covered in her collection
79．What is Mei’s favourite magnet
80．How did Mei make her favourite magnet
81．Would you like to collect fridge magnets Why (At least two reasons. )
【答案】77．
She collected the “10,000 Years of Huaxia” fridge magnet series. 78．
Every dynasty from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty. 79．
A small version of a lacquer screen from the Northern Wei Dynasty. 80．
By painting by hand on wood. 81．
Yes. Because they are mini history lessons that make learning fun. Creating fridge magnets can develop artistic skills too. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了梅倩通过收集和制作“华夏万年”系列冰箱贴来记录历史的故事，以及她对冰箱贴收藏意义的看法和给中学生的建议。
【详解】77．文章第1段“Mei Qian became famous online because she collected the ‘10,000 Years of Huaxia’ fridge magnet series.”：梅倩收集的是“华夏万年”冰箱贴系列。
78．文章第2段“Each magnet shows a relic from a different Chinese dynasty, from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).”：她的收藏涵盖了从石器时代到清朝的每一个朝代。
79．文章第4段“Her favourite fridge magnet is a small version of a lacquer screen from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).”：她最喜欢的冰箱贴是北魏漆器屏风的小型版本。
80．文章第4段“‘I painted it by hand on wood,’ Mei said.”：她是在木板上手绘制作的。
81．本题为开放性问题，需结合短文内容及自身想法作答，至少给出两个理由。
四、书面表达（计15分）
82．假定你是李辉，你们学校英文报正在征稿，主题为“The Benefits of Getting Close to Nature”。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，分享亲近自然的好处。
提示：
1. What are the benefits of getting close to nature
2. What is your personal experience of getting close to nature
注意：
1.短文须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80-100。
The Benefits of Getting Close to Nature
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Possible Version:
The Benefits of Getting Close to Nature
Getting close to nature brings many benefits to our body and mind.
Firstly, it helps us relax. Last summer, I went hiking with my family in the mountains. Breathing fresh air and enjoying the green trees made me forget all my study stress. Secondly, it improves our health. Outdoor activities like walking in the park or camping make us more active and stronger. I used to get sick easily, but now I exercise outdoors every weekend and feel much healthier.
Nature is our best friend, so try to spend more time in nature.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文（分享亲近自然的好处），时态以一般现在时（陈述好处）和一般过去时（分享个人经历）为主。
明确要点：①亲近自然的好处有哪些（身心放松、促进健康等）；②你个人的亲近自然经历（去年夏天与家人去山里徒步）。
确定人称：以第一人称“I”叙述。
注意事项：词数80-100，不出现真实姓名和学校名称，条理清晰，行文连贯。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总述亲近自然对身心有许多好处。
主体段：分点说明好处（放松身心、改善健康），并结合个人经历（去年夏天去山里徒步）加以佐证。
结尾段：呼吁大家多花时间接触自然。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：亲近自然的好处
放松身心：help us relax/make me forget all my study stress/reduce our anxiety and pressure/calm down our busy mind/bring us peace and inner quiet等
改善健康：make us more active and stronger/exercise outdoors/build up our body and immune system/keep us fit and energetic/lower the risk of getting sick easily等
要点二：个人经历
went hiking with my family in the mountains/breathing fresh air and enjoying green trees/took a walk along the beach and watched the sunset/camped in the forest and listened to birds singing等
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