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20篇中考标准选词型短文填空
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短文填空（一）
语篇类型：记叙文
主题：人与社会（校园志愿服务）
词数：约200
用时：6分钟
备选词：they clean happy when but give volunteer kind how help
Last Saturday, our class organized a ___1___ activity in the community. All my classmates took part in it, and I was very excited. We were divided into three groups. My group was responsible for ___2___ the streets and parks. We picked up rubbish everywhere, ___3___ it was a little tiring, we felt very happy. Another group went to the old people's home. They ___4___ the old people tell stories and sang songs for ___5___. The third group helped repair broken chairs and tables for the neighbors.
At the end of the day, everyone was tired but ___6___. Our teacher said that what we did was very meaningful. I learned that ___7___ others can bring us more happiness. This activity also taught me ___8___ important it is to be a ___9___ person. I decided that I will ___10___ more time to volunteer work in the future.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
短文填空（二）
语篇类型：记叙文
主题：人与自我（励志人物·航天）
词数：约205
用时：6分钟
备选词：fly become hard she dream train never achieve what inspire
Wang Yaping is a famous Chinese astronaut. When she was a little girl, she had a big ___1___: to fly into space. To make her dream come true, she worked ___2___ than anyone else.
She ___3___ a pilot first, and then she started to receive astronaut training. The ___4___ was very difficult, but she ___5___ gave up. She spent years learning all kinds of knowledge and practicing every skill carefully.
In 2013, she ___6___ into space for the first time. In 2021, she went to space again and gave a science lesson from the Tiangong space station. She finally ___7___ her dream.
___8___ she has done has ___9___ many young people. She often says, "If you have a dream, work hard for it, and you will make it come true." ___10___ story tells us that nothing is impossible if we keep trying.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
短文填空（三）
语篇类型：记叙文
主题：人与社会（非遗传承·剪纸）
词数：约210
用时：7分钟
备选词：traditional learn she pass beautiful when show thousand how important
Paper cutting is a ___1___ Chinese art form with a history of over two ___2___ years. My grandma is a master of paper cutting. I started to ___3___ it from ___4___ when I was five years old.
At first, it was very difficult for me. But my grandma taught me patiently. ___5___ I made a small progress, she would praise me. Now I can cut many ___6___ pictures, such as flowers, animals and Chinese characters.
Last month, our school held a culture festival. I ___7___ my paper cutting works to all the teachers and students. They all liked them very much.
I know ___8___ it is to protect traditional art. I will ___9___ on this skill to more people. I hope more and more young people will learn about ___10___ wonderful our traditional culture is.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
短文填空（四）
语篇类型：记叙文
主题：人与自我（宠物陪伴）
词数：约200
用时：6分钟
备选词：keep friend play when lonely him teach happy but what
I have a lovely dog named Lucky. I ___1___ him three years ago. He is my best ___2___ and brings me a lot of joy.
___3___ I come home from school, he always runs to me and wags his tail. We often ___4___ together in the park on weekends. He can understand some simple words, and I ___5___ him many tricks.
Before I had Lucky, I sometimes felt ___6___ because my parents were busy with work. But now, I never feel alone. Lucky is always there for me. ___7___ is more, he teaches me responsibility. I have to feed him, walk him and take care of ___8___ every day.
___9___ sometimes he makes a mess at home, I still love him very much. He makes my life full of ___10___.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
短文填空（五）
语篇类型：记叙文
主题：人与社会（环保行动）
词数：约205
用时：6分钟
备选词：collect recycle save we start together easy what encourage by
Last month, our class ___1___ a "Green Earth" project. We wanted to do something to ___2___ the environment.
First, we learned about the importance of ___3___ waste. Then we started to ___4___ bottles, paper and cans in our school and community. We also told people ___5___ we could do to protect the earth.
Our teacher ___6___ us to make things from used materials. We made pencil boxes, bags and even furniture from old things. It was not as ___7___ as we thought, but it was very interesting.
We also learned that we can save energy ___8___ turning off lights when we leave a room. Now, ___9___ all have formed good habits.
Working ___10___ makes us feel powerful. We believe that if everyone does a little, our earth will become more beautiful.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
短文填空（六）
语篇类型：记叙文
主题：人与社会（乡村教师·奉献）
词数：约215
用时：7分钟
备选词：teach stay child she hard never change what bring warm
Zhang Guimei is a great teacher who has spent her whole life ___1___ in the mountains. When she first arrived there, the conditions were very ___2___. There were no good classrooms or books.
But she ___3___ thought about leaving. She wanted to help the ___4___ in the village get an education. She worked day and night, and she used ___5___ own money to buy books and clothes for the students.
She ___6___ the lives of many girls. She helped them go to school and realize their dreams. ___7___ she has done has ___8___ hope and ___9___ to the mountain village.
She often says, "Education is the best gift we can give to children." Her story tells us ___10___ important it is to help others. She is a true hero in our hearts.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
短文填空（七）
语篇类型：记叙文
主题：人与自我（读书成长）
词数：约200
用时：6分钟
备选词：read book different feel learn good help through changed how
I used to be a shy girl who didn't like talking to others. But reading ___1___ my life a lot.
When I was ten years old, my mom gave me a ___2___ for my birthday. It was a story about a brave girl. I ___3___ it in one day and ___4___ deeply moved. From then on, I fell in love with reading.
___5___ reading, I have traveled to many places and met many interesting people. I have ___6___ a lot about history, science and art. Reading also teaches me ___7___ to be a better person.
Now, I am not shy anymore. I often share my ideas with my classmates. Reading has made me a ___8___ person. I know that ___9___ books are my best friends. They will always ___10___ me when I need them.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
短文填空（八）
语篇类型：记叙文
主题：人与社会（邻里互助）
词数：约200
用时：6分钟
备选词：help lose when kind others Though thank what better home
Last week, I had a very special experience. I was walking home from school ___1___ I saw a little boy crying on the street. He ___2___ his way and couldn't find his ___3___.
I went up to him and asked ___4___ was wrong. He told me that he had walked away from his mom and couldn't find her. I decided to ___5___ him.
We walked around the neighborhood and asked people for help. Finally, we saw his mom looking for him worriedly. When she saw her son, she was very happy and ___6___ us a lot.
The boy's mom said that I was a very ___7___ boy. That made me feel very proud.
___8___ we don't know each other, neighbors should help each other. This experience taught me that helping ___9___ can make our community a warmer and___10__ place. I will always be ready to help others in the future.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
短文填空（九）
语篇类型：说明文
主题：人与社会（科技改变生活）
词数：约215
用时：7分钟
备选词：change make easy our communicate how important use to though
Smartphones have greatly ___1___ our lives in the past ten years. They have become an ___2___ part of ___3___ daily life.
With smartphones, we can ___4___ with people anywhere and anytime. We can also shop online, watch movies, listen to music and learn new things. They make our life much ___5___ and more convenient.
___6___ smartphones bring us many advantages, they also have some disadvantages. Some people spend too much time ___7___ them, which is bad for their eyes and health.
We should know ___8___ to use smartphones properly. We should use them to help us study and work, not just for fun.
In a word, smartphones are great inventions. They ___9___ our life better. But we should use them in a right way. Only in this way can we enjoy the benefits that technology brings ___10___ us.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
短文填空（十）
语篇类型：记叙文
主题：人与社会（传统节日·端午节）
词数：约210
用时：7分钟
备选词：celebrate eat remember they tradition when hold how important family
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important ___1___ festivals in China. It is ___2___ to honor the great poet Qu Yuan.
Every year, ___3___ the festival comes, people have many activities. The most popular activity is the dragon boat race. People ___4___ dragon boat races in many places. The races are very exciting.
Another tradition is ___5___ zongzi. Zongzi is a kind of rice dumpling with different fillings. ___6___ taste very delicious.
For Chinese people, the Dragon Boat Festival is also a time for ___7___ to get together. We have a big dinner and share stories with each other.
The festival teaches us ___8___ it is to love our country and our family. It also helps us ___9___ our traditional culture. I hope more and more people around the world will learn about ___10___ wonderful Chinese festivals are.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
短文填空（十一）
语篇类型：记叙文
主题：人与自我（校园运动会）
词数：约200
用时：6分钟
备选词：win excite when try hard harder cheer me though how
Last week, our school held a sports meeting. Everyone in our class was very ___1___. I took part in the 100-meter race.
I was a little nervous before the race. My classmates ___2___ me on loudly. ___3___ the gun sounded, I started to run as fast as I could. I ___4___ my best to keep up with the other runners.
It was a very ___5___ race. At the last minute, I ran faster and passed two girls. Finally, I ___6___ the first prize. All my classmates ran to me and hugged ___7___.
I was very happy. This experience taught me ___8___ important it is to keep trying. ___9___ I felt very tired, I never gave up. I will continue to work ___10___ and take part in more sports activities in the future.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
短文填空（十二）
语篇类型：记叙文
主题：人与社会（医护奉献·抗疫）
词数：约205
用时：6分钟
备选词：work care patient she never save what thank kind inspires
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many doctors and nurses worked day and night to ___1___ people. My aunt is one of them. She is a nurse in a big hospital.
She ___2___ very hard every day. She took good ___3___ of the ___4___ in the hospital. She wore heavy protective clothes for hours and didn't have time to eat or rest. But she ___5___ complained.
She was very ___6___ and always smiled at the patients. ___7___ she did gave them hope and courage. Many patients got better and left the hospital. They were very ___8___ to her.
My aunt is my hero. Her story ___9___ me a lot. I learned that we should be brave and responsible when facing difficulties. I want to be a nurse like ___10___ in the future.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
短文填空（十三）
语篇类型：记叙文
主题：人与社会（垃圾分类）
词数：约210
用时：7分钟
备选词：started different our throw how important start right correctly Since
Nowadays, garbage sorting is becoming more and more important. Our school ___1___ a garbage sorting activity last month.
At first, I didn't know ___2___ to sort garbage correctly. Our teacher taught us the ___3___ kinds of garbage and showed us how to put them into the ___4___ bins.
We learned that if we ___5___ garbage everywhere, it will pollute the environment. But if we sort it ___6___, we can recycle many things and protect the earth.
___7___ the activity started, all my classmates have taken part in it actively. We put garbage into different bins every day. We also told our families about garbage sorting.
I know ___8___ it is to protect the environment. We should ___9___ from small things. If everyone does their part, ___10___ earth will become more beautiful.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
短文填空（十四）
语篇类型：记叙文
主题：人与社会（非遗传承·书法）
词数：约200
用时：6分钟
备选词：write he teach when join show how practice it protect
Chinese calligraphy is a traditional art with a long history. My grandpa is good at ___1___ calligraphy. I started to learn it from ___2___ when I was seven years old.
At first, I couldn't hold the brush well. My grandpa ___3___ me patiently. He told me that ___4___ makes perfect. I practiced every day after school. ___5___ I made progress, he would be very happy.
Last term, I ___6___ the school calligraphy club. I made many friends there. We often practiced together and ___7___ our works to each other.
Last month, our school held a calligraphy competition. I took part in it and won the second prize. I learned that ___8___ is important to keep a peaceful mind when writing.
I will continue to practice calligraphy. I hope more people will learn about ___9___ wonderful Chinese calligraphy is and ___10___ this traditional art.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
短文填空（十五）
语篇类型：记叙文
主题：人与社会（留守儿童关爱）
词数：约205
用时：6分钟
备选词：visit child they lonely when bring play what help care how
Last summer vacation, I went to a mountain village to ___1___ the left-behind children. I wanted to do something to ___2___ them.
When I arrived there, I saw many ___3___ living with their grandparents. Their parents worked in big cities and couldn't come back often. Some of them felt ___4___ and unhappy.
I ___5___ games with them and told them interesting stories. I also ___6___ them some books and school things. We had a great time together. ___7___ I left, they all hugged me and said goodbye.
This experience taught me ___8___ important it is to care for left-behind children. We should give them more love and ___9___. I decided that I will go to see ___10___ again next year.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
短文填空（十六）
语篇类型：说明文
主题：人与社会（共享单车）
词数：约215
用时：7分钟
备选词：change convenient our when ride how important cities protect though
Shared bikes have ___1___ our way of going out in recent years. They are very popular in many cities.
With shared bikes, we can ___2___ to work or school easily. They make our trips much ___3___. We just need to scan a QR code with our smartphones.
___4___ shared bikes bring us many advantages, they also cause some problems. Some people park them everywhere. Some people even break them on purpose.
We should know ___5___ to use shared bikes properly. We should park them in the right places and take good care of them.
It is ___6___ to protect shared bikes. They are public property. If everyone uses them correctly, they will bring more convenience to ___7___ life.
In a word, shared bikes are a great invention. They make___8___greener and more convenient. We should ___9___ them and use them in a right way ___10___ we go out.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
短文填空（十七）
语篇类型：记叙文
主题：人与自我（读书分享会）
词数：约200
用时：6分钟
备选词：share book different feel learn enjoy talk their during the more
Last Friday, our class held a reading sharing meeting. Everyone brought their favorite ___1___ and shared their ideas.
I shared a storybook about a little girl who helped others. I ___2___ my feelings about the book with my classmates. They listened carefully and asked me many questions.
Other students also shared ___3___ favorite books. Some talked about history books, some talked about science books. We ___4___ a lot from each other.
___5___ the meeting, we had a free discussion. We ___6___ about the books we liked and recommended good books to each other.
I ___7___ this activity very much. It made me ___8___ happy. It also opened my eyes to a ___9___ world. I learned that ___10___ we read, the more we know. I will read more books in the future.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
短文填空（十八）
语篇类型：记叙文
主题：人与社会（消防员英雄）
词数：约210
用时：7分钟
备选词：brave save fire they run what thank dangerous inspired us
Last week, a big fire broke out in a building near my home. The ___1___ spread quickly and the whole building was on fire. Many people were trapped inside.
Soon, the firefighters arrived. They were very ___2___. They ___3___ into the building without thinking about their own safety. They tried their best to ___4___ the trapped people.
It was a very ___5___ situation. But the firefighters never gave up. ___6___ they did touched everyone's heart. Finally, all the people were saved.
People were very ___7___ to the firefighters. They gave them flowers and food. The firefighters said that it was their duty to protect people.
Their story ___8___ me a lot. I learned that we should respect ___9___. They are true heroes who risk their lives to protect ___10___ when we are in danger.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
短文填空（十九）
语篇类型：记叙文
主题：人与社会（汉服文化）
词数：约215
用时：7分钟
备选词：traditional wear beautiful when hold show how important our love
Hanfu is the ___1___ clothing of the Han people. It has a history of thousands of years. More and more young people are starting to ___2___ Hanfu now.
Last month, our city ___3___ a Hanfu culture festival. Many people came to the festival wearing ___4___ Hanfu. They looked very beautiful.
There were many activities at the festival. People ___5___ traditional dances and music. They also taught people how to make Hanfu accessories.
I wore a pink Hanfu to the festival. I took many beautiful photos. ___6___ I walked on the street, many people looked at me and praised my clothes.
I know ___7___ it is to pass on our traditional culture. Hanfu is not just clothes. It carries ___8___ history and culture.
I ___9___ Hanfu very much. I hope more people will learn about ___10___ wonderful Hanfu is and love our traditional culture.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
短文填空（二十）
语篇类型：记叙文
主题：人与社会（科技创新·北斗）
词数：约210
用时：7分钟
备选词：develop work hard they realize achieve what inspire how important our
The Beidou Navigation Satellite System is a great achievement of Chinese science and technology. Many scientists ___1___ very hard to build it.
They spent years ___2___ this system. They faced many difficulties, but they never gave up. They worked day and night to solve all kinds of problems.
Finally, in 2020, the Beidou system was fully completed. It ____3__ a great success. Now, it is used all over the world.
___4___ the scientists have done has ___5___ many young people. Their ___6___ work tells us that nothing is impossible if we keep trying.
I am very proud of ___7___ country. I learned that science and technology are very ___8___ to a country.
I want to be a scientist like ___9___ in the future. I will study hard and try my best to ___10___ my dream.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
参考答案
标准答案
1.volunteer 2. cleaning 3. but 4. helped 5. them
6.happy 7. helping 8. how 9. kind 10. give
标准答案
1.dream 2. harder 3. became 4. training 5. never
6.flew 7. achieved 8. What 9. inspired 10. Her
标准答案
1.traditional 2. thousand 3. learn 4. her 5. When
6.beautiful 7. showed 8. important 9. pass 10. how
标准答案
1.kept 2. friend 3. When 4. play 5. taught
6.lonely 7. What 8. him 9. But 10. happiness
标准答案
1.started 2. save 3. recycling 4. collect 5. what
6.encouraged 7. easy 8. by 9. we 10. together
标准答案
1.teaching 2. hard 3. never 4. children 5. her
6.changed 7. What 8. brought 9. warmth 10. how
标准答案
1.changed 2. book 3. read 4. felt 5. Through
6.learned 7. how 8. different 9. good 10. help
标准答案
1.when 2. lost 3. home 4. what 5. help
6.thanked 7. kind 8. Though 9. others 10. better
标准答案
1.changed 2. important 3. our 4. communicate 5. easier
6.Though 7. using 8. how 9. make 10. to
标准答案
1.traditional 2. celebrated 3. when 4. hold 5. eating
6.They 7. families 8. important 9. remember 10. how
标准答案
1.excited 2. cheered 3. When 4. tried 5. hard
6.won 7. me 8. how 9. Though 10. harder
标准答案
1.save 2. worked 3. care 4. patients 5. never
6.kind 7. What 8. thankful 9. inspires 10. her
标准答案
1.started 2. how 3. different 4. right 5. throw
6.correctly 7. Since 8. important 9. start 10. our
标准答案
1.writing 2. him 3. taught 4. practice 5. When
6.joined 7. showed 8. it 9. how 10. protect
标准答案
1.visit 2. help 3. children 4. lonely 5. played
6.brought 7. When 8. how 9. care 10. them
标准答案
1.changed 2. ride 3. more convenient 4. Though 5. how
6.important 7. our 8. cities 9. protect 10. when
标准答案
1.books 2. shared 3. their 4. learned 5. During
6.talked 7. enjoyed 8. feel 9. different 10. the more
标准答案
1.fire 2. brave 3. ran 4. save 5. dangerous
6.What 7. thankful 8. inspired 9. them 10. us
标准答案
1.traditional 2. wear 3. held 4. beautiful 5. showed
6.When 7. important 8. our 9. love 10. how
标准答案
1.worked 2. developing 3. achieved 4. What 5. inspired
6.hard 7. our 8. important 9. them 10. achieve

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