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（宁夏卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 外研版 英语七年级下学期 解析卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Keisha thought Alice was perfect (完美的). Alice had everything that she didn’t. Alice changed her hairstyle every day and 1 wore beautiful clothes. But Keisha never changed her short hairstyle and always wore some old clothes 2 her sister.
Alice had a house key and she always 3 the door herself. But when Keisha came home, she had to wait for her mother to open the door. And every time, her mom gave her a big 4 “That’s for babies (宝宝),” Keisha always thought, running away quickly.
One Tuesday at school, Keisha got her usual (通常的) A for the spelling (拼写) exam. Alice turned around and said, “I think you’re really 5 ”
“Thank you,” answered Keisha.
“I’m not so good at spelling,” Alice said. “It’s hard to 6 words. How do you do that ”
“I work with my 7 ,” Keisha said. “I study the words by myself first, then my mom tests (考查) me...until I remember every one.”
“Oh,” said Alice, “my mom works late and doesn’t really have 8 to help me. Can we do it together ”
“Sure,” Keisha said. “That would be 9 ”
When Keisha got home, Mom met her at the door and gave her the usual hug. This time, Keisha didn’t 10 . She smiled.
1．A．seldom B．never C．always
2．A．from B．for C．with
3．A．closed B．opened C．washed
4．A．hug B．kiss C．shock
5．A．heavy B．smart C．traditional
6．A．read B．remember C．count
7．A．sister B．father C．mother
8．A．space B．time C．money
9．A．polite B．difficult C．fun
10．A．run away B．fall down C．set up
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Keisha羡慕Alice拥有的一切，后来通过拼写考试交流，发现Alice也羡慕她，最后Keisha理解了妈妈的爱。
【详解】1．句意：Alice每天换发型，总是穿漂亮衣服。
空格前“Alice changed her hairstyle every day”提示，Alice每天换发型，此处应表达总是穿漂亮衣服，与前半句并列，always“总是”。
2．句意：Keisha总是穿来自她姐姐那里的旧衣服
句中“some old clothes…her sister”提示，此处表示指从她姐姐那里来的旧衣服，用from。
3．句意：她有钥匙，总是自己开门。
前半句“Alice had a house key”和空格后“the door herself”提示，此处指用钥匙开门，opened“打开”。
4．句意：妈妈给她一个大大的拥抱。
后文“‘That’s for babies (宝宝),’ Keisha always thought, running away quickly.”以及“When Keisha got home, Mom met her at the door and gave her the usual hug.”提示，妈妈给她一个拥抱。hug“拥抱”。
5．句意：我觉得你真聪明。
前文“One Tuesday at school, Keisha got her usual (通常的) A for the spelling (拼写) exam.”提示，Alice在夸奖Keisha拼写考试得A，所以Alice觉得她是聪明的，smart“聪明的”。
6．句意：记住单词很难。
前文“‘I’m not so good at spelling,’ Alice said.”提示，Alice拼写不好，所以记住单词难。remember“记住”。
7．句意：我和妈妈一起努力。
后文“‘I study the words by myself first, then my mom tests (考 查) me...until I remember every one.’”提到，妈妈帮她测试，所以是和妈妈一起学。mother“妈妈”。
8．句意：妈妈工作晚，没时间帮我。
前半句“my mom works late”提到，妈妈工作晚，此处应与前半句并列，表达“没时间帮她”。time“时间”。
9．句意：那将会很有趣。
前文语境提示，能一起学习，应该是有趣的。fun“有趣的”。
10．句意：这次Keisha没有跑开。
前文“‘That’s for babies (宝宝),’ Keisha always thought, running away quickly.”提示，以前妈妈拥抱她时她会跑开，这次她没有跑开。run away“跑开”。
二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）
请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Weather plays an important role in the growth of plants and animals. Different weather brings different changes to nature.
In spring, warm and sunny weather makes flowers bloom and trees turn green. Many small animals wake up from their long sleep and start to look for food. Light rain in spring is very helpful for plant growth.
In summer, hot and rainy days are common. Plenty of rain helps grass and crops grow fast. But heavy rain and strong wind may hurt small plants and little animals.
In autumn, cool and dry weather makes fruits and crops ripe. It is the harvest season. Most birds start to fly to warm places before cold weather comes.
In winter, cold and snowy weather covers the ground. Some animals sleep all winter to keep safe and warm.
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The four seasons of a year
B．How weather influences nature
C．Different kinds of weather
12．What kind of weather is good for spring plants
A．Hot and rainy B．Cool and dry C．Warm and sunny with light rain
13．What happens in autumn according to the passage
A．Crops become ripe B．Animals wake up C．Flowers bloom
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Summer wind never hurts plants.
B．Some animals sleep all winter.
C．Spring is the harvest season.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气与大自然的关系。
【详解】11．根据第一段“Weather plays an important role in the growth of plants and animals. Different weather brings different changes to nature”可知，本文的主旨是介绍不同的天气如何影响大自然。
12．根据第二段“warm and sunny weather makes flowers bloom and trees turn green”和“Light rain in spring is very helpful for plant growth”可知，春季的温暖晴朗和小雨天气对植物生长有好处。
13．根据第四段“In autumn, cool and dry weather makes fruits and crops ripe”可知，秋天，庄稼成熟。
14．根据最后一段“Some animals sleep all winter to keep safe and warm”可知，有些动物会冬眠一整个冬天。
B
During this year’s May Day holiday, the short drama series Enemy became an online hit. Its sixth episode (集), which tells the story of two Peking Opera singers known as the “Pear Blossom Twins” (梨园双生), was especially praised by China Central Television (CCTV) for its moving story.
The episode is set in 1937. Nanjing was in great danger. After the war broke out, the enemies caught many Chinese people. They forced two young opera singers, Qiaotou and Xiangkou, to perform. The enemy leader told them: “For every opera you sing, we will release thirty Chinese people.”
The two singers acted as if they agreed. But they had a secret plan. During a special show for the enemy officers, they put poison (毒药) in the wine the enemies were going to drink.
At the most important moment of the performance, Xiangkou changed the words and said to Qiaotou: “Today, we two as husband and wife.” Together, they drank the poisoned wine. Fires rose on the stage, and they sang to the end.
The episode has touched millions of viewers. It is a good example of how short dramas can tell strong Chinese stories. It shows the brave spirit and deep love for the country of Chinese young people.
15．Why does the news report mention CCTV
A．To show that the short drama is popular and warmly praised.
B．To prove that the story in the drama really happened in history.
C．To explain why the two singers decided to poison themselves.
D．To introduce two actors who played Qiaotou and Xiangkou.
16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The enemies set the stage on fire.
B．Qiaotou and Xiangkou planned to escape after the performance.
C．The two singers poisoned themselves during the show.
D．The enemies set all the prisoners free after the opera.
17．The underlined word “release” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．kill B．free C．catch D．return
18．How is the passage organized
(①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5)
A．①→②③④→⑤ B．①→②→③→④→⑤ C．①②→③→④⑤ D．①→②③→④⑤
【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文介绍爆款短剧《敌人》第六集的剧情，讲述两位京剧演员在国家危难时刻以生命抗争敌人的感人事迹，展现了中国青年的家国精神与勇气。
【详解】15．根据第一段“was especially praised by China Central Television (CCTV)”可知，被央视称赞，用来佐证这部短剧口碑好、广受好评。
16．根据第三段“they put poison in the wine the enemies were going to drink.”以及第四段“Together, they drank the poisoned wine.”可知，两名戏曲演员在表演期间服毒自尽。
17．根据第二段“the enemies caught many Chinese people”以及“ For every opera you sing, we will release thirty Chinese people.”可知，敌人抓了许多中国人，用演出交换来释放人质，free符合语境。
18．分析全文可知，第一段总起，介绍短剧出圈、获央视好评；第二、三、四段分段完整讲述剧集故事情节；最后一段总结剧集意义、精神内核。 结构为①→②③④→⑤。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C
Hi Linda,
How are you I want to tell you about my exciting outdoor trip last weekend.
My parents and I went camping in Green Forest. We left home early on Saturday morning and drove for two hours to get there. When we arrived, we first put up our tent. Then we went hiking along a small path. We saw many beautiful birds and some cute squirrels. In the afternoon, we had a picnic by a clean stream. We ate sandwiches, fruit and drank orange juice.
On Sunday morning, we climbed a small mountain. From the top, we could see the whole forest. It was amazing! After lunch, we packed our things and drove back home.
I really had a great time. What about your last weekend
Write to me soon!
Mike
19．What did Mike do last weekend
A．He went shopping with his parents.
B．He went camping in Green Forest.
C．He stayed at home and watched TV.
D．He visited his grandparents.
20．How did Mike get to Green Forest
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. D．On foot.
21．When did Mike climb the mountain
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon.
C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon.
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mike drove for three hours to get to Green Forest.
B．Mike didn’t see any animals during the trip.
C．Mike had a picnic by the stream on Saturday afternoon.
D．Mike didn’t enjoy his trip at all.
【答案】19．B 20．C 21．C 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Mike向Linda讲述上周末和父母去格林森林露营的户外旅行经历。
【详解】19．第二段“My parents and I went camping in Green Forest.”直接指出Mike上周去露营了。
20．第二段“We left home early on Saturday morning and drove for two hours to get there.”，drove“开车”，可知他们是开车去的，对应“By car”。
21．第三段“On Sunday morning, we climbed a small mountain.”，说明爬山的时间是周日早晨。
22．根据第二段“In the afternoon, we had a picnic by a clean stream.”，表明迈克星期六下午在溪边野餐。
D
It was a sunny afternoon. Mia was sitting under a big tree in the park, reading her favorite book Alice in Wonderland. She was so interested in the story that she didn’t notice the time passing.
Suddenly, she heard a small voice. “Excuse me, can you help me ” Mia looked up and saw a little rabbit wearing a blue coat. It was holding a pocket watch in its hand.
“Oh my goodness!” Mia said. “You can talk!”
“Of course I can talk,” the rabbit said. “I’m late! I’m late for a very important meeting!”
Mia stood up. “Where are you going ” she asked.
“I’m going to the tea party with the Mad Hatter and the March Hare,” the rabbit said. “But I can’t find my way. Can you help me ”
Mia thought for a moment. She had always wanted to go to Wonderland. “Yes, I’ll help you,” she said.
The rabbit smiled. “Follow me!” it said. It ran towards a small hole behind the tree. Mia followed it down the hole.
Down, down, down. Mia fell for a long time. When she hit the ground, she found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around. The rabbit was nowhere to be seen.
Mia saw a small key on a table. She picked it up and tried it in all the doors. Finally, it fit a tiny door. She opened the door and saw a beautiful garden on the other side. But she was too big to go through.
“What should I do now ” Mia thought. Just then, she saw a little bottle on the table. A note on it said “DRINK ME”.
23．What was Mia doing when she heard the rabbit’s voice
A．She was sleeping under a tree. B．She was reading a book.
C．She was having a picnic. D．She was playing with her friends.
24．Why did the rabbit ask Mia for help
A．Because it lost its pocket watch. B．Because it was afraid of the dark.
C．Because it was too tired to run. D．Because it couldn't find its way.
25．What does the underlined sentence “She was so interested in the story that she didn’t notice the time passing” mean
A．The story was very boring, so time passed slowly.
B．Mia enjoyed the story so much that she forgot about time.
C．Mia didn’t have a watch, so she didn’t know the time.
D．The story was too long, so it took a lot of time to read.
26．What will Mia probably do next
A．She will drink from the bottle. B．She will go back home.
C．She will look for another key. D．She will close the door.
【答案】23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自爱丽丝梦游仙境，讲述米娅偶遇会说话的兔子、跟随兔子坠入仙境的奇幻经历。
【详解】23．根据第一段中“Mia was sitting under a big tree in the park, reading her favourite book Alice in Wonderland.”以及第二段中“Suddenly, she heard a small voice.”可知，当Mia听到兔子的声音时，她正在树下读书。
24．根据第六段中兔子说的话“But I can’t find my way. Can you help me ”可知，兔子迷路了，找不到去茶会的路，因此请求Mia帮助。
25．划线句子“She was so interested in the story that she didn’t notice the time passing.”中，“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。句意为她对故事非常感兴趣，以至于没有注意到时间的流逝，即她太喜欢这个故事而忘记了时间。
26．根据文章倒数第二段可知Mia因为体型太大无法通过小门（“she was too big to go through”），最后一段提到她发现了一个写着“DRINK ME”的瓶子。结合故事情节逻辑，为了进入花园，她接下来最可能的举动是喝下瓶子里的东西以便变小。
第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s important for us to keep healthy. 27
☆ Eat healthy foods.
Eat some healthy foods, 28 Don’t eat too much sugar. If you have a healthy eating habit, it’s good for your health.
☆ 29
Exercising is good for your health. Choose a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, remember to exercise for 30 minutes every day, three or four times a week.
☆ Get up early and go to bed early.
It is necessary for you to get up early and go to bed early. 30 Also a cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.
☆ Spend time with your friends.
Spend time with and talk with them. But you can’t talk about bad things. You should stay with people who are healthy and happy.
A．It is good to get over eight hours’ sleep a day.
B．Remember to drink much hot water every day.
C．Here are some ways to make us healthy.
D．such as fruit, vegetables, eggs and a little meat.
E．Do some exercise.
【答案】27．C 28．D 29．E 30．A
【导语】本文围绕如何保持健康展开，给出了饮食、运动、作息和社交四个方面的具体建议。
【详解】27．根据“It’s important for us to keep healthy.”可知，文章开篇指出保持健康很重要，接着后文以星号分点列出多个保持健康的方法，所以，C选项“这里有一些让我们保持健康的方法。”承接上文关于健康重要性的论述，引出下文具体的健康建议。
28．根据“Eat some healthy foods”可知，此处要具体说明健康食物的种类，D选项“比如水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋和一点肉。”是对健康食物的举例，符合语境。
29．根据“Exercising is good for your health.”可知，本段围绕运动对健康的益处展开，E选项“做些运动。”作为小标题，概括本段核心内容，与下文内容呼应。
30．根据“It is necessary for you to get up early and go to bed early.”可知，此处强调早睡早起的重要性，A选项“每天睡八个小时以上是很好的。”进一步说明充足睡眠对健康的作用，与下文“Also a cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.”衔接自然。
三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据下面对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mike. We are going to play basketball this Saturday. Would you like to join us
B: 31
A: Is basketball your favorite sport
B: Yes, it is.
A: Why do you like it
B: 32 Working with others can improve my team spirit (精神).
A: Yes, you’re right. And I like tennis best.
B: 33
A: I often play it with my classmates.
B: 34
A: Zheng Qinwen. She is a great tennis player. 35
B: Yes, I do. And I want to be a great basketball player one day.
A．Yes, I’d like to.
B．It’s very interesting.
C．Because I like team sports.
D．Do you often play basketball
E．How about playing basketball
F．Who do you often play it with
G．Who is your favorite tennis player
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．F 34．G 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了A邀请Mike周六一起打篮球，两人就各自喜欢的运动展开对话，涉及喜欢篮球的原因、网球喜好及偶像等话题。
【详解】31．A邀请Mike周六打篮球，B应给出接受或拒绝的回应，且后文A接着问“Is basketball your favorite sport ”说明B已同意参加。A项“Yes, I’d like to.”符合语境。
32．A问“Why do you like it ”，B需说明喜欢篮球的原因，后文提到“Working with others can improve my team spirit”，说明原因与团队运动有关。C项“Because I like team sports.”直接回答原因，与下文衔接。
33．A说自己最喜欢网球，B应询问A和谁一起打网球，以引出A的回答“I often play it with my classmates.”，F项“Who do you often play it with ”疑问句衔接自然，与下文回答对应。
34．A回答了和同学一起打后，B应询问A最喜欢的网球运动员是谁，以引出A回答“Zheng Qinwen.”，G项“Who is your favorite tennis player ”符合逻辑，直接引出下文。
35．A在介绍完 Zheng Qinwen 后，为把话题引回篮球，A询问“Do you often play basketball ”，正好对应后文B的回答“Yes, I do.”
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Electric cars may seem to be a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric 36 (car) on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), 37 electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline prices dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars 38 (become) more popular instead.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, 39 (heavy) and faster. More and more people had bought gasoline cars. More fuel was needed. So this caused more air 40 (pollute).
When people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earth, all of 41 (they) wanted better green cars. They needed car makers to produce cars 42 (quick).
One method of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car, one that ran 43 gasoline and electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down.
44 all-electric car uses no gasoline. However, the problem is that electric cars are not suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and the car factories are working together 45 (develop) safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, gasoline stations may disappear.
【答案】
36．cars 37．so 38．became 39．heavier 40．pollution 41．them 42．quickly 43．on 44．An 45．to develop
【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的发展历程，讲述其从早期流行、被燃油车取代到如今再度发展的过程。
【详解】36．句意：20世纪初，路上的电动汽车比燃油汽车更多。“more”后接可数名词复数，表示 更多的电动汽车”，因此填写“car”的复数形式“cars”。
37．句意：在那时，和其他燃料相比汽油价格昂贵，所以电动汽车更受欢迎。前后两句为因果逻辑，前句“gasoline was expensive”说明原因，用连词“so”引出后句“electric cars were more popular”的结果。
38．句意：取而代之，燃油汽车变得更加流行。文章主体叙述过往发展史，通篇使用一般过去时态，因此填写“become”的过去式“became”。
39．句意：20世纪期间，燃油车变得更大、更重、更快。“and”连接并列形容词比较级，“bigger”与“faster”均为比较级，因此填写“heavy”的比较级“heavier”。
40．句意：所以这造成了更多的空气污染。“air”后需使用名词作宾语，表示“空气污染”，此处为“pollute”的名词形式“pollution”。
41．句意：当人们意识到地球上石油不足时，所有人都想要更好的环保汽车。介词“of”后需搭配人称代词宾格，因此填写“they”的宾格形式“them”。
42．句意：他们需要汽车制造商快速生产汽车。动词“produce”需要用副词修饰，表示“快速地生产”，因此填写“quick”的副词形式。
43．句意：解决问题的一种方式是混动汽车，依靠汽油和电力驱动。固定短语“run on”意为“依靠（燃料）运转”，需用介词“on”。
44．句意：一辆全电动汽车不使用汽油。“all-electric”是以元音音素开头的单数名词，需用不定冠词“An”，句首字母大写。
45．句意：政府和车企正通力合作研发安全、实惠又实用的电动汽车。不定式作目的状语，用来表示“合作的目的”，因此填写“to develop”。
五、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
go, snow, because, mountain, fog, live, skate, through, he, twenty
Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 46 in London. Jeff says, “How is it 47 ” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there ” Jeff asks.
“Terrible! It’s 48 and cold. We can’t go to school, 49 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 50 on the ice. He is having fun with 51 friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now ” Mary asks.
“It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 52 . My sister is preparing(准备)for her 53 birthday. Are your parents at home ” Jeff asks.
“Yes, they are,” Mary answers.
“What are they doing ” Jeff asks again.
“They plan to climb mountains today, but it is 54 and they can’t see clearly on the road.” Mary answers.
“It’s cloudy in the morning here, but now the sun is shining 55 the clouds. It seems to be a sunny day today.” Jeff says.
【答案】
46．lives 47．going 48．snowy 49．because 50．skating 51．his 52．mountains 53．twentieth 54．foggy 55．through
【导语】本文介绍澳大利亚男孩Jeff和远在伦敦的好友Mary通电话，二人互相询问两地天气、家人近况，对比了伦敦大雪大雾、悉尼晴朗温暖的不同气候与家人活动。
【详解】46．句意：玛丽居住在伦敦。主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，“live in+地点”表示“住在某地”，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式“lives”。其余均不符。
47．句意：近况如何？“How is it going ”，是打电话寒暄的固定用语，应用“going”。其余均不符。
48．句意：天气糟糕，下雪又寒冷。由后文“it is snowing so hard”可知正在下雪，be动词后需用形容词“snowy”（下雪的）。其余均不符。
49．句意：我们没法去上学，因为雪下得太大。后半句是前半句不能上学的原因，连词“because”可引导原因状语从句。其余均不符。
50．句意：但我的弟弟正在冰面上滑冰。空前“is”提示本句为现在进行时，“skate on the ice”表示“在冰上滑冰”，需变形为“skating”。其余均不符。
51．句意：他正和他的朋友们开心玩耍。修饰名词“friends”需要形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词为“his”。其余均不符。
52．句意：我正在看一档关于山岳的电视节目。介词“about”后需接名词，结合备选词“mountain”，此处应用复数“mountains”表泛指群山。其余均不符。
53．句意：我的姐姐正在为她二十岁的生日做准备。“序数词+birthday”表示“第几个生日”，“twenty”需变为序数词“twentieth”。其余均不符。
54．句意：他们计划今天去爬山，但是起雾了，他们在路上看不清晰。由“can’t see clearly”可知，路上看不清，可推出有雾阻碍视线，此处需用“fog”的形容词形式“foggy”表示“有雾的”。其余均不符。
55．句意：早上阴天，但此刻阳光穿过云层照耀下来。“through the clouds”表示“穿过云层”，介词“through”符合语境。其余均不符。
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
I’m Li Ming. My school life is very interesting. The same as American schools, we have two terms (学期) in a school year in China. The first term begins in September and ends in January. The second term is from February to July. I go to Sunshine Middle School from Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. And classes begin at 8 o’clock.
Today is Tuesday. The first class is English and the second is maths. I don’t like maths because it’s too difficult for me. Then we have Chinese and music. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Han, is my favourite teacher. He makes Chinese easy and fun. From 12:00 p.m. to 1:00 p.m., we have lunch at school. Then we take a nap (午睡) for half an hour. In the afternoon, we have history, art and geography.
Classes finish at 4:50 p.m. After that, I usually play basketball with my classmates. I think I’ll be a basketball star.
56．When does the first term begin in China
It begins in .
57．How many classes does Li Ming have a day
He has classes a day.
58．What does the underlined word “He” refer to
It refers to “ ”.
59．What classes does Li Ming have on Tuesday afternoon
He has .
60．What does Li Ming usually do after school
He usually .
【答案】56．September 57．seven 58．Mr. Han/Li Ming’s Chinese teacher 59．history, art and geography 60．plays basketball with his classmates
【导语】本文以第一人称介绍了李明的校园生活，包括中国学校的学期安排、日常课程、最喜欢的老师，以及放学后的活动。
【详解】56．根据原文“The first term begins in September and ends in January.”可知，第一学期从九月开始。
57．根据原文“I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.”可知，上午四节课，下午三节课，每天一共七节课。
58．前文提到“My Chinese teacher, Mr. Han, is my favourite teacher.”，可知此处“He”指代前文李明的语文老师Mr. Han。
59．根据原文“Today is Tuesday.”和“In the afternoon, we have history, art and geography.”，可知周二下午有历史课，艺术课和地理课。
60．根据原文“Classes finish at 4:50 p.m. After that, I usually play basketball with my classmates.”，可知李明放学后通常和他的同学打篮球。句子主语为“He”，动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。
七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
61．假设你是李辉，你们学校下周将举办“节约用水，从我做起”英语演讲活动，请你根据提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 水的重要性；
2. 生活中浪费水的现象以及给出至少两条节约用水的做法；
3. 提出节水号召。
注意：
（1）词数80—100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hello, everyone! Today I am very glad to share my ideas about saving water. As we all know,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
【答案】参考范文
Hello, everyone! Today I am very glad to share my ideas about saving water. As we all know, water is important to all living things. We cannot live without water. It is needed for drinking, cooking, cleaning and growing food.
However, in our daily life, there are many wasteful habits. Some people leave the tap running while brushing their teeth and take very long showers. To save water, we can do the following things. First, turn off the tap when we don’t need water. Second, we can reuse water. We can use the water from washing rice to water plants.
Every drop of water matters. Start from ourselves, from small things around us.
Thanks for listening.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：①水的重要性 ②生活浪费水现象以及至少两条节水做法 ③发出节水号召
确定人称：第一人称（I/We）
注意事项：词数 80-100 词，首尾已给出不计入词数，不出现真实姓名、校名，行文适当补充细节
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接已给开头，点明水对万物很重要，介绍水在生活中的用途
主体段：先列举日常浪费水的事例，再对应介绍两条可行的节水措施
结尾段：发出节水倡议、号召行动，衔接已给结束语
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：水的重要性
核心内容：important to all living things/cannot live without water/needed for drinking, cooking, cleaning and growing food/essential for every living creature to survive
要点二：浪费水的现象和节水措施
浪费水的现象：leave the tap running while brushing teeth/take very long showers/pour unused water directly/waste precious fresh water
节水措施：turn off the tap when we don’t need water/reuse water to water plants/set a fixed short time for family showers/recycle wastewater
要点三：节水号召
号召：take action now/start from ourselves/start from small things/share water-saving tips with others
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（宁夏卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 外研版
英语七年级下学期
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Keisha thought Alice was perfect (完美的). Alice had everything that she didn’t. Alice changed her hairstyle every day and 1 wore beautiful clothes. But Keisha never changed her short hairstyle and always wore some old clothes 2 her sister.
Alice had a house key and she always 3 the door herself. But when Keisha came home, she had to wait for her mother to open the door. And every time, her mom gave her a big 4 “That’s for babies (宝宝),” Keisha always thought, running away quickly.
One Tuesday at school, Keisha got her usual (通常的) A for the spelling (拼写) exam. Alice turned around and said, “I think you’re really 5 ”
“Thank you,” answered Keisha.
“I’m not so good at spelling,” Alice said. “It’s hard to 6 words. How do you do that ”
“I work with my 7 ,” Keisha said. “I study the words by myself first, then my mom tests (考查) me...until I remember every one.”
“Oh,” said Alice, “my mom works late and doesn’t really have 8 to help me. Can we do it together ”
“Sure,” Keisha said. “That would be 9 ”
When Keisha got home, Mom met her at the door and gave her the usual hug. This time, Keisha didn’t 10 . She smiled.
1．A．seldom B．never C．always
2．A．from B．for C．with
3．A．closed B．opened C．washed
4．A．hug B．kiss C．shock
5．A．heavy B．smart C．traditional
6．A．read B．remember C．count
7．A．sister B．father C．mother
8．A．space B．time C．money
9．A．polite B．difficult C．fun
10．A．run away B．fall down C．set up
二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）
请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Weather plays an important role in the growth of plants and animals. Different weather brings different changes to nature.
In spring, warm and sunny weather makes flowers bloom and trees turn green. Many small animals wake up from their long sleep and start to look for food. Light rain in spring is very helpful for plant growth.
In summer, hot and rainy days are common. Plenty of rain helps grass and crops grow fast. But heavy rain and strong wind may hurt small plants and little animals.
In autumn, cool and dry weather makes fruits and crops ripe. It is the harvest season. Most birds start to fly to warm places before cold weather comes.
In winter, cold and snowy weather covers the ground. Some animals sleep all winter to keep safe and warm.
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The four seasons of a year
B．How weather influences nature
C．Different kinds of weather
12．What kind of weather is good for spring plants
A．Hot and rainy B．Cool and dry C．Warm and sunny with light rain
13．What happens in autumn according to the passage
A．Crops become ripe B．Animals wake up C．Flowers bloom
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Summer wind never hurts plants.
B．Some animals sleep all winter.
C．Spring is the harvest season.
B
During this year’s May Day holiday, the short drama series Enemy became an online hit. Its sixth episode (集), which tells the story of two Peking Opera singers known as the “Pear Blossom Twins” (梨园双生), was especially praised by China Central Television (CCTV) for its moving story.
The episode is set in 1937. Nanjing was in great danger. After the war broke out, the enemies caught many Chinese people. They forced two young opera singers, Qiaotou and Xiangkou, to perform. The enemy leader told them: “For every opera you sing, we will release thirty Chinese people.”
The two singers acted as if they agreed. But they had a secret plan. During a special show for the enemy officers, they put poison (毒药) in the wine the enemies were going to drink.
At the most important moment of the performance, Xiangkou changed the words and said to Qiaotou: “Today, we two as husband and wife.” Together, they drank the poisoned wine. Fires rose on the stage, and they sang to the end.
The episode has touched millions of viewers. It is a good example of how short dramas can tell strong Chinese stories. It shows the brave spirit and deep love for the country of Chinese young people.
15．Why does the news report mention CCTV
A．To show that the short drama is popular and warmly praised.
B．To prove that the story in the drama really happened in history.
C．To explain why the two singers decided to poison themselves.
D．To introduce two actors who played Qiaotou and Xiangkou.
16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The enemies set the stage on fire.
B．Qiaotou and Xiangkou planned to escape after the performance.
C．The two singers poisoned themselves during the show.
D．The enemies set all the prisoners free after the opera.
17．The underlined word “release” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．kill B．free C．catch D．return
18．How is the passage organized
(①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5)
①→②③④→⑤ B．①→②→③→④→⑤
C．①②→③→④⑤ D．①→②③→④⑤
C
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi Linda,
How are you I want to tell you about my exciting outdoor trip last weekend.
My parents and I went camping in Green Forest. We left home early on Saturday morning and drove for two hours to get there. When we arrived, we first put up our tent. Then we went hiking along a small path. We saw many beautiful birds and some cute squirrels. In the afternoon, we had a picnic by a clean stream. We ate sandwiches, fruit and drank orange juice.
On Sunday morning, we climbed a small mountain. From the top, we could see the whole forest. It was amazing! After lunch, we packed our things and drove back home.
I really had a great time. What about your last weekend
Write to me soon!
Mike
19．What did Mike do last weekend
A．He went shopping with his parents.
B．He went camping in Green Forest.
C．He stayed at home and watched TV.
D．He visited his grandparents.
20．How did Mike get to Green Forest
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. D．On foot.
21．When did Mike climb the mountain
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon.
C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon.
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mike drove for three hours to get to Green Forest.
B．Mike didn’t see any animals during the trip.
C．Mike had a picnic by the stream on Saturday afternoon.
D．Mike didn’t enjoy his trip at all.
D
It was a sunny afternoon. Mia was sitting under a big tree in the park, reading her favorite book Alice in Wonderland. She was so interested in the story that she didn’t notice the time passing.
Suddenly, she heard a small voice. “Excuse me, can you help me ” Mia looked up and saw a little rabbit wearing a blue coat. It was holding a pocket watch in its hand.
“Oh my goodness!” Mia said. “You can talk!”
“Of course I can talk,” the rabbit said. “I’m late! I’m late for a very important meeting!”
Mia stood up. “Where are you going ” she asked.
“I’m going to the tea party with the Mad Hatter and the March Hare,” the rabbit said. “But I can’t find my way. Can you help me ”
Mia thought for a moment. She had always wanted to go to Wonderland. “Yes, I’ll help you,” she said.
The rabbit smiled. “Follow me!” it said. It ran towards a small hole behind the tree. Mia followed it down the hole.
Down, down, down. Mia fell for a long time. When she hit the ground, she found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around. The rabbit was nowhere to be seen.
Mia saw a small key on a table. She picked it up and tried it in all the doors. Finally, it fit a tiny door. She opened the door and saw a beautiful garden on the other side. But she was too big to go through.
“What should I do now ” Mia thought. Just then, she saw a little bottle on the table. A note on it said “DRINK ME”.
23．What was Mia doing when she heard the rabbit’s voice
A．She was sleeping under a tree. B．She was reading a book.
C．She was having a picnic. D．She was playing with her friends.
24．Why did the rabbit ask Mia for help
A．Because it lost its pocket watch. B．Because it was afraid of the dark.
C．Because it was too tired to run. D．Because it couldn't find its way.
25．What does the underlined sentence “She was so interested in the story that she didn’t notice the time passing” mean
A．The story was very boring, so time passed slowly.
B．Mia enjoyed the story so much that she forgot about time.
C．Mia didn’t have a watch, so she didn’t know the time.
D．The story was too long, so it took a lot of time to read.
26．What will Mia probably do next
A．She will drink from the bottle. B．She will go back home.
C．She will look for another key. D．She will close the door.
第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s important for us to keep healthy. 27
☆ Eat healthy foods.
Eat some healthy foods, 28 Don’t eat too much sugar. If you have a healthy eating habit, it’s good for your health.
☆ 29
Exercising is good for your health. Choose a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, remember to exercise for 30 minutes every day, three or four times a week.
☆ Get up early and go to bed early.
It is necessary for you to get up early and go to bed early. 30 Also a cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.
☆ Spend time with your friends.
Spend time with and talk with them. But you can’t talk about bad things. You should stay with people who are healthy and happy.
A．It is good to get over eight hours’ sleep a day.
B．Remember to drink much hot water every day.
C．Here are some ways to make us healthy.
D．such as fruit, vegetables, eggs and a little meat.
E．Do some exercise.
三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据下面对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mike. We are going to play basketball this Saturday. Would you like to join us
B: 31
A: Is basketball your favorite sport
B: Yes, it is.
A: Why do you like it
B: 32 Working with others can improve my team spirit (精神).
A: Yes, you’re right. And I like tennis best.
B: 33
A: I often play it with my classmates.
B: 34
A: Zheng Qinwen. She is a great tennis player. 35
B: Yes, I do. And I want to be a great basketball player one day.
A．Yes, I’d like to.
B．It’s very interesting.
C．Because I like team sports.
D．Do you often play basketball
E．How about playing basketball
F．Who do you often play it with
G．Who is your favorite tennis player
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Electric cars may seem to be a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric 36 (car) on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), 37 electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline prices dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars 38 (become) more popular instead.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, 39 (heavy) and faster. More and more people had bought gasoline cars. More fuel was needed. So this caused more air 40 (pollute).
When people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earth, all of 41 (they) wanted better green cars. They needed car makers to produce cars 42 (quick).
One method of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car, one that ran 43 gasoline and electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down.
44 all-electric car uses no gasoline. However, the problem is that electric cars are not suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and the car factories are working together 45 (develop) safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, gasoline stations may disappear.
五、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
go, snow, because, mountain, fog, live, skate, through, he, twenty
Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 46 in London. Jeff says, “How is it 47 ” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there ” Jeff asks.
“Terrible! It’s 48 and cold. We can’t go to school, 49 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 50 on the ice. He is having fun with 51 friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now ” Mary asks.
“It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 52 . My sister is preparing(准备)for her 53 birthday. Are your parents at home ” Jeff asks.
“Yes, they are,” Mary answers.
“What are they doing ” Jeff asks again.
“They plan to climb mountains today, but it is 54 and they can’t see clearly on the road.” Mary answers.
“It’s cloudy in the morning here, but now the sun is shining 55 the clouds. It seems to be a sunny day today.” Jeff says.
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
I’m Li Ming. My school life is very interesting. The same as American schools, we have two terms (学期) in a school year in China. The first term begins in September and ends in January. The second term is from February to July. I go to Sunshine Middle School from Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. And classes begin at 8 o’clock.
Today is Tuesday. The first class is English and the second is maths. I don’t like maths because it’s too difficult for me. Then we have Chinese and music. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Han, is my favourite teacher. He makes Chinese easy and fun. From 12:00 p.m. to 1:00 p.m., we have lunch at school. Then we take a nap (午睡) for half an hour. In the afternoon, we have history, art and geography.
Classes finish at 4:50 p.m. After that, I usually play basketball with my classmates. I think I’ll be a basketball star.
56．When does the first term begin in China
It begins in .
57．How many classes does Li Ming have a day
He has classes a day.
58．What does the underlined word “He” refer to
It refers to “ ”.
59．What classes does Li Ming have on Tuesday afternoon
He has .
60．What does Li Ming usually do after school
He usually .
七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
61．假设你是李辉，你们学校下周将举办“节约用水，从我做起”英语演讲活动，请你根据提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 水的重要性；
2. 生活中浪费水的现象以及给出至少两条节约用水的做法；
3. 提出节水号召。
注意：
（1）词数80—100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hello, everyone! Today I am very glad to share my ideas about saving water. As we all know,
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Thanks for listening.
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