【分层作业】Unit 1 Time to Relax(7份打包,含答案) 2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

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【分层作业】Unit 1 Time to Relax(7份打包,含答案) 2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

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Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus (4a~4c)
【基础达标作业】
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
push ice skate advise chat easy
1.I need     the heavy box to the corner of the room.
2.My best friend and I enjoy     about our school life after class.
3.She loves     because it makes her feel free.
4.This problem is so simple that anyone can work it out     .
5.—Thank you for giving me such useful     .
—Not at all.
二、根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词
1.My deskmate encouraged me to                 ( 试一下) when I was afraid to answer the teacher's question.
2.I want to         (开始做) reading English news every night to improve my reading skills.
3.My family and I go to the park for a walk             (偶尔) on weekends.
4.Our class will                 (出外游玩) to the zoo next Saturday.
5.My mum             (担心) me when I come home late from school.
【能力巩固作业】
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Tom! 1.                  
B:Oh, I usually spend my weekend reading storybooks at home. Do you do anything else fun
A:2.                  . I play volleyball with my friends in the park.
B:Cool! 3.                  
A:Because playing volleyball makes me strong and healthy. 4.             
B:My mum gave me a picture book when I was little. I have loved reading since then.
A:That's nice. Maybe we can try each other's hobbies sometime
B:5.                  . Let's try one day.
【素养拓展作业】
四、阅读理解
What's my hobby It's collecting model rockets! I have already had ten rockets. And I created one of them myself. I used wood and cardboard (硬纸板) to make it. I carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. After that I launched (发射) it! In fact, I began to launch rockets two years ago.
Being in a class or a team gives us a chance to meet people with same interests. So I join a rocket club in my city. We meet on the second and fourth Friday every month. When we have competitions in the club, we feel excited. Everyone launches their rockets and the highest rocket wins. We also give prizes for the best-built rockets.
Some of my rockets might be lost or broken when I launch them. I lost one two weeks ago. It went too high and got stuck in a tree when it landed. My dad and I looked for it for three days. I don't like losing a rocket. I always keep my broken rockets though they are not in good condition. I have a collection of them in my bedroom.
I've learned a lot from my hobby, and it provides me with something to be proud of. It is really a lot of fun to make and launch rockets.
1.What was the writer's self-made rocket made of
A.Cotton and cloth.
B.Metal and stone.
C.Wood and cardboard.
D.Plastic boards and paper.
2.How do the members in the rocket club feel when there are competitions
A.Tired.    B.Excited.    C.Amazed.    D.Relaxed.
3.What happened to the writer's rocket two weeks ago
A.It landed in a river nearby.
B.It was broken during launch.
C.It was taken away by someone.
D.It flew too high and got stuck in a tree.
4.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.The writer's lost rockets.
B.The writer's broken rockets.
C.The writer's winning rockets.
D.The writer's self-made rockets.
5.What can we know about the writer's hobby
A.It is not allowed by the writer's father.
B.It makes the writer spend all his money.
C.It helps the writer make friends and learn new things.
D.It only brings the writer sadness.
【参考答案】
基础达标作业
一、
1.to push 2.chatting 3.ice skating 4.easily
5.advice
二、
1.give it a go 2.get into 3.once in a while 4.go on an outing 5.is worried about
能力巩固作业
三、
1.How do you spend your weekend/...
2.Yes, I do/...
3.Why do you like playing volleyball/...
4.How did you get into reading books/...
5.That sounds like a good idea/...
素养拓展作业
四、
1~5 CBDBCUnit 1 Project (4a~4c)
【基础达标作业】
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
object kung fu Italy
whenever outing
1.Our class plans to go on a(n)     to the city park this weekend.
2.My uncle once taught me how to cook a delicious     noodles at home.
3.Many young people in my school join the club to learn     to keep fit.
4.You can ask me for help     you have trouble in your maths homework.
5.Please put these small     into the correct boxes before the class ends.
二、根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词
1.I find             (……有趣) chat with my friends online.
2.I like to         (听) soft music before going to bed every night.
3.My best friend and I plan to                 (看电影) this Saturday to watch a new cartoon.
4.My sister practises for an hour every day to             (弹吉他) well.
5.Doing some light sports after studying can             (帮助你放松).
【能力巩固作业】
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:I'm doing a survey about free-time activities. Can you answer some questions
B:Sure, no problem!
A:1.                  
B:My free-time activities are reading books and playing basketball.
A:2.                  
B:Reading helps me know more things. Playing basketball makes me strong.
A:3.                  
B:My favourite is playing basketball.
A:4.                  
B:Because I can play with my friends and have fun.
A:Is it a way to relax yourself
B:5.                  . After playing, I feel happy and relaxed.
A:OK. Thanks a lot for answering my questions.
B:You're welcome.
【素养拓展作业】
四、语篇填空
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
health allow important when take
excite I activity another paint
Free-time activities are an important part of our lives. They can bring us a lot of joy.
My favourite free-time activity is 1.    . I started doing it when I was young. Whenever I pick up a brush and paint, I feel like entering a different world. I can create whatever I like, such as beautiful landscapes, lovely animals and my favourite cartoon characters. It 2.     me to express my feelings and thoughts freely. 3.     I see colours mix and turn into a beautiful picture on paper, a strong sense of achievement and happiness fills my heart.
Playing football is 4.     free-time activity I like. It always makes me feel energetic and 5.    . When I play with friends, we encourage each other and work as a team. This activity keeps my body 6.    . Through it, I also learn the 7.     of cooperation and perseverance (合作和坚持).
Reading is also a great free-time activity. It helps me get a lot of knowledge. I enjoy reading different kinds of books. Reading 8.     me to a magical world. When I'm reading a good book, I forget all troubles and lose 9.     in its wonderful world.
Free-time 10.     matter a lot in life. They bring me pleasure, knowledge and growth. So, find a free-time activity you love and enjoy it.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Swimming is a great way to relax. It is a fun sport 1.     you. When you feel tired from studying, swimming can reduce your stress. You just need 2.     jump into the water and feel free to enjoy the pleasure of swimming. The cool water makes you feel comfortable. Swimming 3.     good for your health. Moving your arms and legs helps you keep healthy and strong.
It is easy to stick to 4.     activity: You can go swimming with friends once a week. Friends 5.     water can make your free time enjoyable. Try swimming more, and you will find it a wonderful way to relax!
【参考答案】
基础达标作业
一、
1.outing 2.Italian 3.kung fu 4.whenever
5.objects
二、
1.it's fun to 2.listen to 3.go to the cinema 4.play the guitar 5.help you relax
能力巩固作业
三、
1.What free-time activities do you do/...
2.How do they help you/...
3.Which free-time activity is your favourite/...
4.Why do you like it best/...
5.Yes, it is/...
素养拓展作业
四、
第一节
1.painting 2.allows 3.When 4.another 5.excited
6.healthy 7.importance 8.takes 9.myself
10.activities
第二节
1.for 2.to 3.is 4.the 5.andUnit 1 Section B (1a~1e)
【基础达标作业】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—What does your uncle do
—He is a     (program) in a big company.
2.My brother has collect over 200     (coin) until now.
3.Finishing my science project on time gave me a great feeling of     (achieve).
4.This book talks about how     (teenager) students can balance study and hobbies.
5.My mum often buys vegetables in small amounts     (reduce) food waste.
【能力巩固作业】
二、根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词
1.Dogs                     (有强烈的……的感觉) smell and can find lost things easily.
2.My parents usually     me     (允许……做……) watch TV for 30 minutes after I finish my homework.
3.Many students         (梦想) becoming teachers because they want to help more children learn.
4.I         (更喜欢) walk to school in the morning, as it makes me feel energetic all day.
5.My grandma's clock seems         (相当过时的) but she likes it.
【素养拓展作业】
三、完形填空
Tom is an eighth-grader. He used to feel a lot of  1  from exams. One day, his grandpa gave him an old  2  album. He became  3  in the colourful stamps at once. Since then, he has found a great way to  4  in his free time.
Every weekend, Tom  5  one or two hours on his stamp collection. He tries his best to  6  new stamps. He buys some from the stamp stores. He asks his friends  7  classmates for stamps. He asks his father to bring  8  stamps when his father is on business in other countries. It's fun for him to enjoy different stamps. Each stamp has a special  9  to him.
Last month, Tom made a friend on a  10  app. This friend also loves collecting stamps. They talked much about stamps. They  11  stamps with each other.They told many interesting stories about stamps. His friend even helped him  12  a lost stamp to its owner once.
Collecting stamps helps Tom reduce stress. It teaches him to manage his time  13 . Most importantly, he learns about different cultures  14  the stamps. Tom says, “Collecting stamps is not just a(n)  15 . It's a treasure that makes my life more colourful.”
1.A.time B.news C.stress D.information
2.A.coin B.poem C.stamp D.postcard
3.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.interested
4.A.sleep B.work C.push D.relax
5.A.pays B.spends C.costs D.takes
6.A.look for B.stand up C.give up D.get into
7.A.and B.but C.if D.so
8.A.busy B.foreign C.enough D.old-fashioned
9.A.job B.meaning C.dream D.experience
10.A.living B.working C.chatting D.reaching
11.A.agreed B.shared C.argued D.fought
12.A.change B.touch C.reach D.return
13.A.well B.rather C.quite D.pretty
14.A.to B.for C.of D.through
15.A.deal B.object C.hobby D.success
【参考答案】
基础达标作业
一、
1.programmer 2.coins 3.achievement 4.teenage
5.to reduce
能力巩固作业
二、
1.have a strong sense of 2.allow; to 3.dream of 4.prefer to 5.rather old-fashioned
素养拓展作业
三、
1~5 CCDDB 6~10 AABBC 11~15 BDADCUnit 1 Section B Vocabulary in Use (2a~3c)
【基础达标作业】
一、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
1.         (迄今为止), I have learned to play three simple songs on the guitar.
2.             (我很高兴……) share my favourite storybooks with my best friend after class.
3.This is                 (这么有趣的故事) that all my classmates like it.
4.I             (很幸运) get a front-row seat at the school's New Year's concert last week.
5.         (数以百计的) students in our school took part in the spring sports meeting last month.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
important choose realize strict fail
1.My first time making a model plane ended in     , but I decided to try again.
2.I had     between the two jobs.
3.Our school has made the rules for school uniforms          this term.
4.You should finish your homework on time.    , you need to understand what you've learned.
5.After talking with my teacher, I     I should spend more time on maths.
【能力巩固作业】
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Tom! Are there any free-time activities in our school
B:1.                  . We have many free-time activities in our school, such as playing sports, reading books and painting.
A:Oh, those sound good! 2.                  
B:Going to the sports club is my favourite free-time activity.
A:3.                  
B:Because it helps me relax after hard study. Also, it makes me stronger.
A:That's great! 4.                  
B:Of course! I'm sure we'll have a good time.
A:5.                  
B:At 3:00 pm on Friday.
A:OK. See you then.
B:See you.
【素养拓展作业】
四、阅读理解
  Free-time activities are like bright paints that make my life colourful. 1.  
Every Tuesday afternoon, I join the school art club. I love drawing animals and beautiful parks with coloured pencils. 2.    It helps me see the beauty around me.
3.    We run on the sports field, pass the ball, and cheer when we score. These moments are full of fun. Basketball teaches me teamwork, too. When we lose, we encourage each other. When we win, we share the joy together. It makes our friendship stronger.
Sometimes, I also read storybooks in the school library during free time. 4.    It is like a magical forest or a busy city. It opens my mind and makes my vocabulary better.
5.    I'm so glad I have them. They make every day special and colourful.
  根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.I love free-time activities.
B.When I finish a picture, I feel really happy.
C.Reading takes me to different kinds of world.
D.They give me joy, teach me new skills, and help me grow.
E.On Fridays, I play basketball with my classmates after school.
【参考答案】
基础达标作业
一、
1.So far 2.I'm happy to 3.such an interesting story
4.was lucky to 5.Hundreds of
二、
1.failure 2.to choose 3.more strict 4.Importantly
5.realized
能力巩固作业
三、
1.Yes, there are/...
2.What's your favourite free-time activity/...
3.Why do you like it/...
4.Can I go with you to the sports club next time/...
5.When shall we meet/...
素养拓展作业
四、
1~5 DBECAUnit 1 Section A (2a~2d)
【基础达标作业】
一、根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词
1.Lucy practised playing the piano every day to         (克服) the problem of playing fast songs.
2.Life may bring you down, but it's your choice to             (站起来) or just stay down.
3.Jack used to             (害怕) speaking in front of his classmates, but now he's brave enough to give small speeches.
4.I paid attention to every detail while learning making traditional Chinese knotting             (从一开始).
5.After swimming 10 laps without a break, I             (浑身酸痛) but was proud of pushing myself.
【能力巩固作业】
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
challenge expect perform
instruct easy
1.The astronauts on board the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft are     a series of technical tests to ensure the success of their space mission.
2.Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious     we face.
3.It's a simple job, and I can     finish it tonight.
4.To be honest, she behaved better than we     .
5.Our kind     taught us a lot of skills during the training.
【素养拓展作业】
三、阅读理解
This term, our school has some clubs to help students relax after class. Here are some of them.
Club Time Activities What You Can Get
Every Tuesday 4:00 pm–5:00 pm Learn to write Chinese characters; practise simple works Keep calm; improve handwriting
Every Wednesday 3:30 pm–4:30 pm Draw with pencils or watercolour; share works with others Develop creativity; make friends
Every Thursday 4:00 pm–5:00 pm Play basketball, play badminton or run Keep healthy; learn teamwork
Every Friday 3:30 pm–4:30 pm Learn to create simple games; design small apps Think logically (逻辑上); have fun with code
  If you want to relax yourself, come and join one! These clubs will make your after-class time fun and interesting.
1.Which club meets on Tuesday after class
A.The painting club.
B.The sports club.
C.The programming club.
D.The calligraphy club.
2.How long does the painting club last each time
A.For 30 minutes.    B.For 45 minutes.
C.For 60 minutes.    D.For 90 minutes.
3.What can students get from the sports club
A.More creative ideas.
B.Better handwriting skills.
C.Improved logic thinking.
D.Physical health and teamwork ability.
4.When can students learn to design small apps
A.Every Friday 3:30 pm–4:30 pm.
B.Every Thursday 4:00 pm–5:00 pm.
C.Every Tuesday 4:00 pm–5:00 pm.
D.Every Wednesday 3:30 pm–4:30 pm.
5.What is the main purpose of the school
A.To teach students new life skills.
B.To help students relax after class.
C.To help students get better grades.
D.To prepare students for competitions.
【参考答案】
基础达标作业
一、
1.get over 2.get back up 3.be scared/afraid of
4.from the start 5.hurt all over
能力巩固作业
二、
1.performing 2.challenges 3.easily 4.expected 5.instructor
素养拓展作业
三、
1~5 DCDABUnit 1 Section A (1a~1d)
【基础达标作业】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I'm learning     (编程) as a hobby.
2.We love     (滑雪) in the mountains during the winter holiday.
3.Lisa goes to swim twice a week to get some     (锻炼).
4.They go     (远足) on Sundays so they can enjoy family time.
5.Our community will host a    (书法) class for kids on April 19th, 2026.
【能力巩固作业】
二、根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词
1.What do you usually do                 (在你的空余时间)
2.My family and I usually go to the park for a picnic             (在周末).
3.My uncle wants to             (创建一个应用程序) to help people record their reading time.
4.My grandfather likes             (吹长笛)every Sunday afternoon.
5.I often write diaries         (来表达) my feelings.
【素养拓展作业】
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello, Jane. Can I ask you some questions
B:Sure, Mike. Go ahead.
A:1.            
B:I usually play basketball in my free time.
A:2.            
B:Because it's fun and makes me happy.
A:3.            
B:I can learn how to work with others from it.
A:4.            
B:I often play it on Saturday afternoons.
A:Sounds great! Maybe I can join you next time.
B:5.            ! We'll have a good time.
【参考答案】
基础达标作业
一、
1.programming 2.skiing 3.exercise 4.hiking
5.calligraphy
能力巩固作业
二、
1.in your free time 2.at the weekend 3.create an app 4.playing the flute 5.to express
素养拓展作业
三、
1.What do you usually do in your free time/...
2.Why do you do it/...
3.What can you learn from it/...
4.When do you do it/...
5.That's a good idea/...Unit 1 Section A (3a~3d)
【基础达标作业】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I managed     (finish) my maths homework before dinner yesterday.
2.My best friend said     (play) the flute was really fun.
3.He     (deal) with difficult problems in a special way and it worked.
4.Many students chose     (perform) a modern dance at the party.
5.His hobby is writing     (poem).
二、根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词
1.My cousin didn't         (放弃) practising the piano even though his fingers were hurt.
2.I helped my deskmate with his English homework, and         (作为回报), he shared his favourite storybook with me.
3.When doing calligraphy, it's important to master the correct way to write        (单笔画).
4.—What will we buy for my birthday party
—It             (由……决定) you, my dear.
5.My sister     four hours    (在……上花费) swimming every week.
【能力巩固作业】
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Mike! 1.                  
B:I'm painting, Mary. I like it very much.
A:2.                  
B:My mum. She likes painting, and she started to teach me to paint last year.
A:3.                  
B:Because it makes me relaxed. I can paint my favourite things.
A:How long do you usually paint every day
B:4.                  .
A:I like painting, too. Let's paint together next time.
B:Perfect! 5.                  
A:That's a deal!
B:See you then!
【素养拓展作业】
四、完形填空
I dreamed to be a performer when I was young. When I  1  other kids do small plays in class, I wished I could join them. But I had a big  2 . I was too scared to act out anything in front of others. Every time the teacher asked who wanted to  3  a short play, I'd hide my hands,  4  I really wanted to try in my heart.
My art  5  Ms Lee is a kind lady with a smile all the time. One day, she saw me looking at the stage when others acted. She  6  me to give it a go. She taught me how to  7  lines (台词) patiently. She said, “Fear will go away if you try  8 .” At first, I only practised in front of her, and she told me I'd get better  9  if I kept going.
With her help, I managed to  10  my fear. I started acting small roles in class  11 , like playing a rabbit in a story. Slowly, my nervousness (紧张) disappeared. Last week, our school had a talent show, and I decided to share a  12  I wrote. When I stood on stage and read my poem, I looked at Ms Lee. Her  13  gave me much courage. All the students listened quietly, and  14  clapped (鼓掌) when I finished!
I feel great to act anywhere now! It helps me express my thoughts through performance. It makes me feel  15  when people say “You are amazing!”. I'm so glad I didn't let shyness stop my hobby!
1.A.sensed B.found C.touched D.watched
2.A.fear B.plan C.interest D.influence
3.A.form B.store C.perform D.introduce
4.A.if B.though C.until D.because
5.A.designer B.character C.athlete D.teacher
6.A.stopped B.imagined C.encouraged D.decided
7.A.practise B.mention C.remind D.research
8.A.less B.better C.more D.worse
9.A.wisely B.quickly C.quietly D.seriously
10.A.put up B.get over C.give up D.come over
11.A.sports B.lessons C.signs D.activities
12.A.poem B.song C.story D.movie
13.A.hand B.smile C.prize D.secret
14.A.I B.we C.you D.they
15.A.bad B.good C.tired D.terrible
【参考答案】
基础达标作业
一、
1.to finish 2.playing 3.dealt 4.to perform
5.poems
二、
1.give up 2.in return 3.single strokes 4.is up to
5.spends; on
能力巩固作业
三、
1.What are you up to/What are you doing/...
2.Who led you to take up the hobby/...
3.Why do you like it/...
4.I usually paint for one hour every day/...
5.How about this Sunday afternoon/...
素养拓展作业
四、
1~5 DACBD 6~10 CACBB 11~15 DABDB

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