Unit 3 Growing Up 分层作业 (7课时,含答案)人教版八年级下册

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Unit 3 Growing Up 分层作业 (7课时,含答案)人教版八年级下册

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Unit 3 Section A (1a~1d)
【基础达标作业】
一、根据汉语提示补全单词
1.The boy couldn't     (控制) his feeling of sadness. He broke into tears.
2.If we learn to deal with     (怒火), we will be happier and our life will be better.
3.He was     (沮丧的), because he didn't pass the maths test again last week.
4.I     (建议) you not to show any personal information online because it may cause trouble.
5.He lives alone and often feels     (寂寞的).
【能力巩固作业】
二、语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods (情绪), such as colours, the weather and the environment. It's very important 1.     us to have good moods. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. Here 2.     some ways to have good moods.
First, exercise and relax every day. Second, eat healthy food 3.     have a good sleep. Third, don't keep silent. Talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. Tell them about what you think and 4.     you feel. Try to get help from them. Next, think it over before making 5.     important choice. Last, when you feel sad or upset, get back to everyday activities. That may give you a sense of happiness.
【素养拓展作业】
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi! Tom, you look unhappy. 1.                 
B:I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. I'm so sad.
A:Oh no! 2.                  
B:Because he wanted to copy my homework. I didn't allow him to do that, and we argued.
A:That's not right. Copying is wrong. You should communicate with him.
B:I know, but I don't know how to do that. 3.                  
A:Maybe you can start by asking him why he did that. Then explain to him it's not good to copy.
B:But what if he gets angry when I talk to him I'm a bit worried.
A:4.                  . Just be calm and sincere (真诚的). I believe he will understand. After all, you are good friends.
B: OK. I'll try. 5.                  .
A:You're welcome. Hope you two make up soon.
【参考答案】
基础达标作业
一、
1.control 2.anger 3.upset 4.advise 5.lonely
能力巩固作业
二、
1.for 2.are 3.and 4.how 5.an
素养拓展作业
三、
1.What's the matter/What's wrong (with you)/...
2.Why/...
3.What should I do/...
4.Don't worry/...
5.Thanks for your advice/...Unit 3 Section B Vocabulary in Use (2a~3c)
【基础达标作业】
一、选词填空
remain normal negative
bully physics
1.Such     thoughts and feelings make people feel like giving up.
2.It was very brave of you to stand up to the     .
3.I don't think I can work out the     problem. It's too difficult for me.
4.It's     to be nervous when you speak in public.
5.You have the right to     silent if you choose.
【能力巩固作业】
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We won the football match and we were     (joy) and excited.
2.Connie and David are     (thank) for what their mother does for them.
3.As a student, your personal     (behave) outside school affects the school.
4.Tom     (awake) in the morning, and he wondered where he was.
5.The news of the accident shocked the family     (deep).
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.不要在意结果,你只要尽力就好。
Don't care about the results as long as you             .
2.只要我们认真对待这次考试,我们就一定会通过的。
As long as we             seriously, we are sure to pass it.
3.不要生这个男孩的气了。毕竟,他只是一个孩子。
Don't             the boy. After all, he is only a child.
4.Jack 过去害怕参加考试。
Jack         be afraid of taking exams.
5.谢谢你帮我。
         helping me.
【素养拓展作业】
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Excuse me, Ms Mao. Could I have a talk with you
B:Of course, Jenny. 1.                  
A:I find I get angry and upset easily when things don't go well. 2.            
B:Don't worry, Jenny. You can start by telling yourself that bad moods won't last long.
A:I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind.
B:It's normal sometimes. 3.                  .
A:Sounds like a good idea. Then could you tell me more ways
B:4.               . You could also turn to activities like going shopping or cycling.
A:I like cycling. I will try! 5.                 .
B:You're welcome.
五、阅读理解
Name:Linda Feeling:Sad Problem:She moved to a new place and misses her hometown. Suggestions:Call her parents often, make new friends there and go out to have fun.
Name:Susie Feeling:Unhappy Problem:Her parents bought a new model plane for her younger brother, but nothing for her. Suggestions:Play with her younger brother and talk to her parents about her feelings.
Name:Gary Feeling:Disappointed Problem:He failed to win a gold medal in the sports meeting. Suggestions:Accept the result, do something he likes and practice more often.
Name:Terry Feeling:Upset Problem:He broke the neighbour's window when playing football. Suggestions:Tell his neighbour the truth and ask his parents for help.
Name:Monica Feeling:Tired Problem:She will have to prepare for an exam. She couldn't sleep well. Suggestions:Have a good rest and talk to her friends.
1.How does Linda feel now
A.Tired.    B.Bored.
C.Sad.    D.Scared.
2.Why is Susie unhappy
A.Because her classmates don't like her.
B.Because it's unfair to her to get nothing.
C.Because her parents are too strict with her.
D.Because her younger brother jokes with her.
3.What happened to Gary
A.He didn't get first prize.
B.He got hurt during practice.
C.He missed the sports meeting.
D.He doesn't like sports anymore.
4.What was Terry doing when he broke his neighbour's window
A.Playing football.
B.Playing tennis.
C.Playing basketball.
D.Playing with a new model plane.
5.Who has to prepare for an exam
A.Linda.    B.Susie.    C.Terry.    D.Monica.
【参考答案】
基础达标作业
一、
1.negative 2.bully 3.physics 4.normal 5.remain
能力巩固作业
二、
1.joyful 2.thankful 3.behavior 4.awoke
5.deeply
三、
1.try your best 2.take the exam 3.get/be mad at
4.used to 5.Thanks for
素养拓展作业
四、
1.What's the matter/What's up/...
2.What should I do/How can I deal with it/...
3.You can try doing something else to get relaxed, like listening to music or doing sport/...
4.Sure/Of course/...
5.Thank you very much/Thanks a lot/...
五、
1~5 CBAADUnit 3 Section A (2a~2d)
【基础达标作业】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The boys have some     (present) in their hands.
2.They all feel very     (shock) to know the bad news.
3.Please find your own     (fault) before you want to speak ill of others.
4.We can express our     (emotion) to family members in different ways.
5.The little boy is too angry     (forgive) others.
【能力巩固作业】
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.我认为我们应该自己处理这个问题。
I think that we should            the problem by ourselves.
2.你不应该和同学打架。
You shouldn't         your classmates.
3.我经常从学校图书馆里借各种各样的书。
I often     all kinds of books     the school library.
4.我们必须早到以便有时间做热身运动。We must arrive early         we have time to warm up.
5.不要和你父母吵架,他们真的很关心你。
Don't         your parents. They truly care about you.
【素养拓展作业】
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Lucy! You look so sad.1.                  
B:I did badly in this English exam. I'm afraid my parents will be angry.
A:2.                  . They will understand you.
B:But my parents are strict with me.
A:3.                  
B:Yes, I talked to them last week. They just wanted me to have better grades.
A:But there's more in your life than grades. You should learn to relax.
B:I agree with you. 4.                  
A:Sure. You can read some books. It can not only make you relax, but also let you learn a lot.
B:Anything else
A:You can also do some exercise. It is useful for you.
B:5.                  .
A:You're welcome.
【参考答案】
基础达标作业
一、
1.presents 2.shocked 3.fault(s) 4.emotions
5.to forgive
能力巩固作业
二、
1.deal with 2.fight with 3.borrow; from 4.so that 5.argue with
素养拓展作业
三、
1.What's the matter/What's wrong (with you)/What happened (to you)/...
2.Don't worry/...
3.Did you talk to them/...
4.Can/Could you give me some advice/...
5.Thanks a lot/Thank you/Thanks for your advice/...Unit 3 Section A Grammar Focus (4a~4d)
【基础达标作业】
一、根据汉语提示补全单词
1.The clever boy always tells his mother's     (意图) easily.
2.Sam will     (原谅) you if you say sorry.
3.He is very careful and always     (关闭) the door before leaving.
4.They wash their hands, arms and faces, and     (最后), they wash their feet.
5.There is     (大量) of grass on the ground.
【能力巩固作业】
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Let's share our happiness with our     (friend).
2.We should learn how to deal with all kinds of     (problem).
3.You can do it by     (you), Tom. Don't ask others for help.
4.I eat lots of fruit and vegetables to keep     (health).
5.The students have many     (thing) to do for the fashion show.
【素养拓展作业】
三、完形填空
Mr Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never  1  and talked to anyone on his way home. In the  2 , he would read a newspaper and go to bed  3 .
However, his life  4  one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody  5  you.” At first he couldn't believe it, but as he read the  6 , he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his  7  to the power of love. Soon he found himself being a new man. He became happier at work and began to help out people in the  8 . As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love  9  everyone around him.
Later, Mr Hatch  10 that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a  11 . He was at a loss (不知所措) and felt very 12 . He went back to his old ways and didn't talk to anyone for a long time. When his neighbours found this, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a  13  and a long banner (条幅) that read, “ 14  loves Mr Hatch.” Mr Hatch cried  15  he knew that somebody loved him. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged everyone at the party.
We all have a little bit of Mr Hatch in us. Sometimes we feel unloved. However, somebody does love us.
1.A.left B.failed C.smiled D.drank
2.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.daytime
3.A.early B.clearly C.secretly D.suddenly
4.A.came B.changed C.returned D.lost
5.A.loves B.watches C.follows D.helps
6.A.news B.story C.notice D.message
7.A.service B.heart C.hurry D.period
8.A.city B.town C.country D.neighbourhood
9.A.touched B.waked C.taught D.served
10.A.picked out B.pointed out C.found out D.turned out
11.A.copy B.mistake C.trick D.present
12.A.sad B.sorry C.strange D.excited
13.A.promise B.reason C.party D.decision
14.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody
15.A.until B.when C.before D.unless
【参考答案】
基础达标作业
一、
1.purpose(s) 2.forgive 3.shuts 4.lastly
5.plenty
能力巩固作业
二、
1.friends 2.problems 3.yourself 4.healthy
5.things
素养拓展作业
三、
1~5 CCABA 6~10 DBDAC 11~15 BACDBUnit 3 Project (4a~4d)
【基础达标作业】
一、根据汉语提示补全单词
1.She didn't feel any     (怒火). She simply smiled and walked away.
2.Learning how to deal with the     (压力) in our everyday life is important.
3.The main     (目的) of the advertisement is to make customers buy things.
4.It is useful to     (重复) what we learned after class. It helps us understand it better.
5.Everyone should     (表现) politely in public.
【能力巩固作业】
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Helping others can make the world a     (good) and warmer place.
2.Mary is a kind girl. She is always friendly and     (help) to others.
3.The children in the mountains     (receive) many new books yesterday.
4.My teacher gives me some     (solution) to my problems.
5. I'm too     (stress) out. Let me listen to some music now.
【素养拓展作业】
三、完形填空
Lily was a happy girl. She always had a big  1  on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily walked up to him  2 . “Good morning, Mr Grumble! Why the  3  face ” she asked.
Grumble said, “What's there to be happy about, young one Life is full of  4 .” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like big and scary rainstorms, Mr Grumble. But just like clouds, they  5 , making way for the sun to come out again. You should try looking on the bright side!”
Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble didn't  6  her, “You're welcome to try, but it won't be easy.”
For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of  7  things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like  8  was watching and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to  9 , Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep  10  and broke into a funny dance.
 11 , Grumble couldn't help it. He let out a chuckle (轻声笑), and then another.  12  he realized it, he was laughing heartily. What Lily did  13  the happiness in Grumble. Lily had won the bet, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming happy was not  14 .
Happiness is a  15 . And we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life.
1.A.fever B.mess C.smile D.spirit
2.A.heavily B.quickly C.easily D.completely
3.A.red B.big C.round D.long
4.A.troubles B.stories C.skills D.relations
5.A.shut B.pass C.remain D.press
6.A.hate B.believe C.notice D.change
7.A.funny B.fair C.proper D.clear
8.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
9.A.repair B.hit C.set D.explain
10.A.breath B.deal C.sign D.waste
11.A.Quietly B.Excitedly C.Strongly D.Surprisingly
12.A.If B.After C.Because D.Before
13.A.gave away B.brought out C.put off D.cut out
14.A.easy B.strange C.difficult D.meaningful
15.A.truth B.training C.risk D.decision
【参考答案】
基础达标作业
一、
1.anger 2.pressure 3.purpose 4.repeat
5.behave
能力巩固作业
二、
1.better 2.helpful 3.received 4.solutions
5.stressed
素养拓展作业
三、
1~5 CBDAB 6~10 BACCA 11~15 DDBCDUnit 3 Section B (1a~1f)
【基础达标作业】
一、根据汉语提示补全单词
1.We are trying our best to     (进入) a great high school.
2.Our football     (教练) advises us to train at least twice a week.
3.Our school team won the football match by a     (比分) of 7 to 5.
4.My English teacher is always patient enough to     (重复)grammar rules for us.
5.Sam didn't pass the English exam     (尽管) he practised hard.
【能力巩固作业】
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The school bell     (ring) at eight o'clock in the morning every school day.
2.Everybody     (like) him because he is helpful to others.
3.I watched an exciting game because the     (player) all did a good job.
4.The     (decide) you make today will influence your future.
5.Susan is so brave that she     (dare) to speak in front of many people.
【素养拓展作业】
三、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
sound nice write friend feel
you like need help how
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you 1.     good about yourself.
Look in the mirror and say to 2.    , “I'm a special person and there's no one in the world 3.     me. I can do anything!” It may not 4.     so good, but it really works!
Do something 5.     for someone. 6.     others always makes you feel good.
Smile. Be 7.     to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new. Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 8.     to swim Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished.
Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 9.     them down. Writing always helps you express your feelings.
Stay with your family. We all 10.     our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.
四、阅读理解
Bad moods can be hard for you and people around you. But nobody can be happy all the time. 1.   
Do something you enjoy. This might sound simple, but it works. 2.     So, make time for it every day, or every week.
3.     Laughing can really help you feel better. You can talk to a funny friend, watch a funny video or TV show and read something funny.
Move your body. Most people start to feel better just 5 minutes after they start moving. 4.     You can try running, swimming or dancing.
Eat healthy food. When you are hungry, it is easy to feel upset. 5.     Eating healthy food can make you feel better and happier.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Make yourself laugh.
B.You know what you like best.
C.So, what you eat affects your mood.
D.Trying the ideas below can help you feel better!
E.Any activity that makes your heart beat faster can help.
【参考答案】
基础达标作业
一、
1.enter 2.coach 3.score 4.repeat 5.though/
although
能力巩固作业
二、
1.rings 2.likes 3.players 4.decision 5.dares
素养拓展作业
三、
1.feel 2.yourself 3.like 4.sound 5.nice
6.Helping 7.friendly 8.how 9.write 10.need
四、
1~5 DBAECUnit 3 Section A (3a~3d)
【基础达标作业】
一、根据汉语提示补全单词
1.People in this country are enjoying a high     (标准) of living.
2.The leader of the company gave a car to him as a(n)     (奖品).
3.The teacher explained the maths problem     (清楚地) so that everyone could understand it.
4.    (压力) can bring out the worst in people, so we should share our problems and worries with others to reduce it.
5.Parents should not     (比较) their children with others.
【能力巩固作业】
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.When I see all of my students get good     (grade), I feel very happy.
2.Helping others can make the world a     (good) place.
3.The students gave three different answers to the question, but none of     (they) was right.
4.Find out what situations or people make you feel     (stress) and avoid them.
5.I go to the park with my     (parent) to relax every Saturday.
【素养拓展作业】
三、阅读理解
When I was little, my mum always told me, “I just want you to be happy.” But what exactly is happiness Is it a place, or a never-ending journey Is happiness on social media It sure seems that way. People love sharing perfect pictures online. But going through posts on the internet can actually make you feel worse about your life. They trick people into thinking that others are better off.  ★  Also, a study shows that people who spend over two hours daily on social media are twice as likely to feel lonely.
But what if we're the ones posting When we share a happy moment, we get excited, but after a while, we return to feeling the same as before. Happiness only lasts for so long, and when it ends, we set out to look for new happiness. And social media has made this search harder than ever.
Happily, there's still hope for us to find lasting happiness. This happens when we allow ourselves to feel and deal with emotions like anger, disappointment, fear and sadness. It's not easy, but when we are honest about our emotions, we build deeper and more meaningful connections with others. And those friendships bring us smiles that last much longer than any number of “likes” on a screen!
March 20th is World Happiness Day. Remember that trying to be happy all the time is like trying to catch a unicorn (独角兽)—It's just not going to happen. Instead, focus on your own journey and accept different emotions you'll have along the way.
1.How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1
A.By raising questions.
B.By giving examples.
C.By comparing facts.
D.By listing numbers.
2.Which of the following can be put in “ ★ ”
A.Instead, people will take it seriously.
B.In fact, social media causes low spirits.
C.In addition, social media opens people's eyes.
D.In this way, people can know more about others.
3.Which of the following best describes the change of people's feelings in Paragraph 2
A. B. C. D.
4.Who might get lasting happiness in life according to Paragraph 3
A.Chris who loves posting pictures on social media.
B.Ava who uses social media for over two hours a day.
C.Bella who usually shows off her life on social media.
D.David who controls his emotions calmly when he's angry.
5.What would be the best title for the text
A.Happiness on Social Media
B.The Meaning of Social Media
C.The Search for True Happiness
D.The Journey to World Happiness Day
【参考答案】
基础达标作业
一、
1.standard 2.award 3.clearly 4.Pressure
5.compare
能力巩固作业
二、
1.grades 2.better 3.them 4.stressed 5.parents
素养拓展作业
三、
1~5 ABBDC

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