资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级上册语法填空题
答题技巧及专项练习
核心考查语法清单
（一）括号给提示词（词形转换，主流 7 空）
动词（重中之重）一般现在时三单、一般过去时、一般将来时；情态动词、had better、why not 后接动词原形；非谓语：want/hope/plan/decide/refuse to do；enjoy/practice/finish/mind/suggest doing；stop/remember/forget 区别；make/let sb. do；ask/tell sb. to do。
形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级（本册核心）；副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词；-ed/-ing 形容词辨析；much/a lot 修饰比较级。
名词可数名词单复数、不规则复数；名词所有格；不可数名词无复数变化。
代词主格、宾格、形物代、名物代、反身代词（myself/himself 等）转换。
词性转化动词 名词、动词 形容词、形容词 副词。
数词基数词变序数词。
无提示空格
冠词：a/an 泛指单数名词，the 特指、序数词、乐器、固定搭配；
介词：时间 in/on/at；方式 by；固定搭配 with/for/about/of 等；
并列连词：and/but/so/or；
从句引导词：宾语从句 that/if/whether；状语从句 when/because/though；
代词：it/he/she/they 等。
分步解题技巧
步骤 1：通读全文，锁定时态与句式
快速浏览全文，确定全文基调：过去时、现在时还是将来时；留意复合句（状语从句、宾语从句）时态呼应规则。
步骤 2：分空格类型作答
类型 1：有括号提示词：判定是否作谓语：谓语动词看时态、人称、单复数、主谓一致；
已有谓语动词：必定用非谓语 to do /doing/done；名词：看 many/several/a number of 等标志，变复数；形 / 副：看修饰对象，名前用形，动 / 形容词前用副；出现 than、of all、in the group 用比较级 / 最高级。
类型 2：无提示空
排查顺序：冠词→介词→并列连词→从句引导词→代词；看到两个完整分句，优先考虑连词。
步骤 3：固定搭配速判
牢记本册固定词组介词搭配、非谓语固定用法，不用分析句子结构直接填形式。
步骤 4：回读校验
检查比较级变形、不规则过去式拼写、主谓一致、连词逻辑转折 / 因果是否通顺，冠词 a/an 元音音素判断无误。
三、精简背诵口诀
有词先辨谓与非谓，时态比较级要到位；
名看单复代看格，形副修饰别混淆；
无词冠介连引导，两句相连找连词；
连词成对不同用，通篇通读再校对。
四、专项练习
Test1 话题：学校生活（AI辅助课后学习 ）
Now AI learning tools are popular in our school. Most students use them 1.____ (review) lessons after class. AI teachers are much 2.____ (patient) than human teachers. They can answer questions again and again.
Last week, our head teacher told us 3.____ (not spend) over one hour on AI tools every day. Too much screen time makes our eyes 4.____ (tire). We have two new 5.____ (rule) about digital study. We should learn by 6.____ (we) instead of depending on AI all the time. It is 7.____ (easy) to copy answers than think independently. 8.____ many students still make this mistake.
Our teacher says AI is just 9.____ helper, not a substitute. We must use it10.____ a right way.
Test2 话题：家庭生活（家庭低碳极简生活）
My family starts a low-carbon life this year.
We try 1.____ (save) water and electricity every day. My mom uses cloth bags instead of plastic 2.____ (bag) when shopping. My father drives cars less, and he thinks walking is 3.____ (health) than driving. Last month, we 4.____ (plant) two fruit trees in our yard. We always remind each other 5.____ (turn) off lights before leaving rooms. Doing green things makes us feel 6.____ (relax). We finish housework by 7.____ (our) on weekends.
8.____ saving resources, we can protect the earth. Low-carbon life is 9.____ useful habit, 10.____ it costs nothing.
Test3 话题：兴趣爱好（理性观看短视频）
Short-video watching is a popular hobby among teenagers. Some short videos are educational, 1.____ (include) science and handcraft works.
However, most students spend too much time 2.____ (watch) funny short videos. It is 3.____ (harm) than reading books. My deskmate used 4.____ (stay) up late scrolling videos. Now he decides 5.____ (change) this bad habit. He joins a school reading club and enjoys 6.____ (share) book ideas with others. He says he knows 7.____ (he) shortcomings clearly.
8.____ we control screen time, we will have richer hobbies. It is never 9.____ late to correct bad hobbies. We should make good use 10.____ spare time.
Test4 话题：身心健康（青少年情绪自愈与同伴互助）
Now more teenagers feel anxious about study pressure.
When I feel upset, I prefer 1.____ (talk) with my best friend rather than keep silent. Talking with others is 2.____ (effect) than hiding feelings. Our school sets up a mental health room. Professional teachers tell us 3.____ (breathe) slowly to relax ourselves.
Last Monday, we 4.____ (have) a mental health class. We learned how to help 5.____ (we) out of negative moods. Loud music makes us 6.____ (feel) worse, so we listen to soft music. It’s the 7.____ (simple) way to calm down. 8.____ we are tired, we can take a short break.
Mental health is as important as 9.____ physical health. Never keep worries all to 10.____ yourself.
Test5 话题：传统节日（端午非遗进校园 ）
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Our school holds a zongzi-making activity this year. It is 1.____ (meaning) than ordinary class meetings.
Students practice 2.____ (make) zongzi with folk artists. The artists tell us 3.____ (remember) traditional culture. We took hundreds of 4.____ (photo) during the activity. A girl learned to make zongzi by 5.____ (she) after twice practice. The teacher said this activity made our culture 6.____ (live) in our daily life. It was one of the 7.____ (wonder) school activities this term.
8.____ most students didn’t know zongzi culture before, they learned a lot. It is 9.____ unforgettable experience for us. We are proud 10.____ Chinese traditional culture.
Test6 话题：假期计划（城市研学实践旅行）
Our class will go on a city research trip next weekend. We plan 1.____ (visit) the urban wetland museum. The wetland ecosystem there is 2.____ (complete) different from urban parks. We prepare notebooks 3.____ (record) what we see. Each student needs two 4.____ (notebook) for field notes. Our teacher asks us 5.____ (not litter) in public areas. We believe outdoor study is 6.____ (help) than textbook learning. Everyone will take care of 7.____ (them) during the trip. 8.____ the weather is rainy, we will put off the trip. The trip will leave 9.____ deep impression on us. We look forward 10.____ the coming trip.
Test7 话题：发明创造（校园简易环保小发明）
Many students create small green inventions in school science fairs. A reusable rubbish box is one of the most popular 1.____ (invent). It is much 2.____ (cheap) than plastic rubbish bags.
My partner and I decide 3.____ (improve) its structure. We spend three weeks 4.____ (fix) its small mistakes. Our science teacher encourages us 5.____ (keep) trying. Teamwork makes us 6.____ (become) more creative. We finish all design work by 7.____ (we).
8.____ the box looks simple, it solves waste problems. It is 9.____ practical invention. People can use it 10.____ daily life easily.
Test8 话题：个人情况（内向学生社交突破）
I used to be a shy boy with few friends. I was quieter and 1.____ (confident) than my classmates. Later, I tried 2.____ (join) the school volunteer group. Helping others made me 3.____ (change) a lot.
Last month, I 4.____ (speak) in front of the whole grade successfully. I learned to express 5.____ (I) bravely.
Now I am 6.____ (outgoing) than before. I have five close 7.____ (friend) at school. 8.____ we dare to try, we can break inner limits.
Being shy is not 9.____ shame. We just need time 10.____ grow up.
Test9 话题：健康生活（校园大课间趣味运动）
Our school cancels boring running and holds fun sports in break time.
Rope skipping is 1.____ (popular) than jogging now. Students enjoy 2.____ (play) group rope skipping. Doctors advise us 3.____ (do) 30-minute sports every day. Proper exercise makes our bodies 4.____ (strong). We bought ten new skipping 5.____ (rope) last month. We can relax 6.____ (we) after long class hours.
It is the 7.____ (good) way to relieve learning tiredness. 8.____ sports can relax bodies, it also improves study efficiency. We take sports 9.____ joy instead of pressure. All students agree 10.____ this new rule.
Test10 话题：校园生活（线上同伴互助答疑小组）
We set up an online study group after school this term. Students help each other 1.____ (solve) homework problems online. Online discussion is 2.____ (convenient) than face-to-face communication on rainy days. We avoid 3.____ (waste) time on meaningless chatting. Every member promises 4.____ (follow) group rules.
Last week, we 5.____ (share) English learning skills in the group. We always remind 6.____ (other) to balance study and rest. The group helps every student improve by 7.____ (they).
8.____ online study has advantages, we can’t use phones too often. It is 9.____ good way to make progress. We must use phones under parents’ watch 10.____ all times.
标准答案
Test1
1.to review 2.more patient 3.not to spend 4.tired 5.rules 6.ourselves 7.easier 8.But 9.a 10.in
Test2
1.to save 2.bags 3.healthier 4.planted 5.to turn 6.relaxed 7.ourselves 8.By 9.a 10.so
Test3
1.including 2.watching 3.more harmful 4.to stay 5.to change 6.sharing 7.his 8.If 9.too 10.of
Test4
1.to talk 2.more effective 3.to breathe 4.had 5.ourselves 6.feel 7.simplest 8.When 9.the 10.for
Test5
1.more meaningful 2.making 3.to remember 4.photos 5.herself 6.lively 7.most wonderful 8.Though 9.an 10.of
Test6
1.to visit 2.completely 3.to record 4.notebooks 5.not to litter 6.more helpful 7.themselves 8.If 9.a 10.to
Test7
1.inventions 2.cheaper 3.to improve 4.fixing 5.to keep 6.become 7.ourselves 8.Though 9.a 10.in
Test8
1.less confident 2.to join 3.change 4.spoke 5.myself 6.more outgoing 7.friends 8.If 9.a 10.to
Test9
1.more popular 2.playing 3.to do 4.stronger 5.ropes 6.ourselves 7.best 8.Because 9.with 10.with
Test10
1.(to)solve 2.more convenient 3.wasting 4.to follow 5.shared 6.others 7.themselves 8.Though 9.a 10.at
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