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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语外研版（三起）期末全真模拟培优押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听句子，选单词。你将听到5个句子，请从下列每组单词中选出你听到的句子中的那个单词，每个句子读两遍。
( ) 1. A．phone B．potato C． photo
( ) 2. A．sometimes B．something C． someday
( ) 3. A．who B．whose C． how
( ) 4. A．leave B．live C． list
( ) 5. A．stay B．study C． star
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听句子，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听短文，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) 1. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, and it comes in May or June.
( ) 2. People usually eat mooncakes and watch dragon boat races at the Dragon Boat Festival.
( ) 3. The festival is to remember the great poet Qu Yuan.
( ) 4. There are no dragon boat races in the north of China.
( ) 5. The writer likes the Dragon Boat Festival because he can eat delicious zongzi.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．Diandian参加了好朋友的生日聚会。听短文，选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. It’s _______ birthday today.
A．Bill’s B．Peter’s C． Lisa’s.
( ) 2. The birthday is _________.
A．on October 1st B．on October 2nd C． on October 3rd
( ) 3. ________ is Bob’s gift.
A．A new book B．A new toy car C． A new kite
( ) 4.They go to a _______ after lunch.
A．park B．supermarket C． cinema
( ) 5.They feel _______.
A．tired B．happy C． angry
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出每组单词画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．spell B．tell C．she D．let
( )6．A．decide B．finish C．with D．rabbit
( )7．A．dry B．try C．fly D．yellow
( )8．A．class B．have C．black D．national
( )9．A．word B．world C．short D．work
六、选出下列每组单词中与其他两项不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．sometimes B．often C．really
( )11．A．knife B．candy C．fork
( )12．A．September B．October C．Thanksgiving
( )13．A．get B．brought C．flew
( )14．A．baseball B．chemistry C．physics
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．I am very interested _____ English. ( )
A．for B．in C．on
16．I have got a kite, _____ I can’t fly it. ( )
A．and B．but C．so
17．The wind is blowing and the sun is ______. ( )
A．shining B．shine C．raining
18．The boys are ______. Give them some bread, please. ( )
A．thirsty B．cold C．hungry
19．—______ ( )
—At half past eleven.
A．When are you going to school B．What day is it today C．When is the time
20．I am buying some books ______ my friend. ( )
A．to B．for C．of
21．My newspaper is flying away. Who can ______ me ( )
A．help B．helps C．helping
22．He is very ______ in space travel. ( )
A．good B．interesting C．interested
23．She is running in the park, but it ______ rain. ( )
A．starts B．start to C．starts to
24．______ are watching TV together. ( )
A．I and Lingling B．Lingling and I C．Lingling and me
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．The ducks are (swim).
26．It (snow) in Harbin tomorrow.
27．I want (drink) a cup of tea.
28．Amy is (watch) TV, but the phone rings.
29．I’m reading English, but my sister starts (shout).
九、请想一想，根据情境从方框中选择合适的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．we should help him or her B．we should be quiet C． we should stand in line D．we should give a seat to him E. we should say “thank you”
30．If a little child falls to the ground, .
31．If there are many people at the bus stop, .
32．If an old man is standing on the bus, .
33．If we are at the library, .
34．If someone helps us, .
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．name, is, of, the, Shenzhou V, the, spaceship (.)
_______________________________
36．are, going to, go to, when, we, park, the ( )
_______________________________
37．can’t, carry, girl, the, little, everything (.)
_______________________________
38．won’t, be, it, hot, Friday, on (.)
_______________________________
39．you, want, do, drink, to, what ( )
______________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．They are listening to the radio. (改为否定句)
_________________________________________
41．Are you walking in the park (做肯定回答)
_________________________________________
42．I’m going to get up at seven o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________
43．It’s dry over there. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________
44．We have a field trip on Sunday. (用next Sunday改写)
_________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请从A—E选项中，选出合适的选项补全文本。
A: Hello, Wang Hong! What’s your plan for this weekend
B: 45 I want to have a picnic with my friends.
A: That’s great! 46
B: We will go to the park. How about you
A: 47 I will visit my grandparents.
B: 48
A: I will go there by bus. 49
B: Yes, I will take some fruit and food.
A．I will not go on a picnic.
B．Where will you go
C．I’m thinking about it.
D．Will you take any food
E．How will you go there
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
在三个选项中选出一个合适的填到横线上。
Hi, everyone. I’m Chinese, 50 live in London now. I can speak English. But I sometimes 51 mistakes with English words. It was sunny yesterday. My friend and I went to the park. I 52 , “Let’s fly cats in the park.” My friend laughed. I didn’t 53 why. My friend said, “Cats are animals. We can’t fly them. But we can fly kites.” “I knew my mistake. I wanted to say ‘kites’, not ‘cats’.” I said. Then we laughed again. That 54 funny.
( )50．A．but B．or C．and
( )51．A．makes B．make C．made
( )52．A．say B．said C．says
( )53．A．know B．knew C．knows
( )54．A．is B．are C．was
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
上周末Amy和Tom去科学博物馆参观。阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
It was Sunday yesterday. Amy and Tom didn’t go to school. They went to the museum. They saw many photos of planets(行星) there. They were excited. The photos looked very beautiful. Then they saw a photo of an astronaut(宇航员). He was the first man on the moon and took lots of photos there. Amy and Tom didn’t know the first man in space. But they knew about China’s first taikonaut in space. He is Yang Liwei. He spent about twenty-one hours in space.
55．Amy and Tom went to school yesterday. ( )
56．They saw a lot of photos of planets. ( )
57．They were excited to see the photos. ( )
58．They knew the first man in space. ( )
59．They knew about China’s first taikonaut in space. ( )
老师也分享了她心中的榜样人物，让我们一起读一读并完成下列任务。
Confucius was a great teacher in China. He is famous all over the world. He was born in 551 BC(公元前). When he was a child, his father died(去世). His mother taught him a lot. He became a good teacher when he was thirty. He taught more than three thousand students in his life.
Qu Yuan was born in 340 BC． He was a poet and politician(政治家). He loved his motherland. So he was very sad when his motherland was invaded(侵略). He jumped into a river and died in 278 BC． The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to commemorate(纪念) him.
Lu Xun was one of the great writers(作家) in China. He was born in Zhejiang in 1881. At first, he decided to be a doctor to help people become healthy. A few years later, he started to write short stories because he wanted to teach people about the society(社会). The True Story of Ah Q is one of his famous stories.
60．阅读文本内容，填空。
(1) When Confucius was a child, ______ taught him to learn.
(2) Qu Yuan lived to be ______ years old.
(3) Lu Xun decided to be a ______ to help people keep healthy. But later he became a ______.
61．阅读文本内容，结合已知常识，选择正确答案。
(1) People ______ at the Dragon Boat Festival. ( )
A．row dragon boats B．do dragon dances C． eat dragon cakes
(2) The True Story of Ah Q is the name of ______. ( )
A．a writer B．a story C． a man
十五、书面表达（共10分）
62．你的上一个生日是如何度过的？请根据思维导图，以“My last birthday”为题，写一篇短文描述一下你过生日的经历。
要求：语法正确，语句通顺；不少于6 句话。
My last birthday
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B A C A B
【解析】1. Dongdong bought some eggs and a potato yesterday.
2. Lucy sometimes rides her bike in the park.
3. Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station
4. I live in a big city.
5. Shenzhen is going to study geography this September.
2．1 5 4 3 2
【解析】听力材料：
1. The man is making a speech now.
2. My father is a taikonaut. I’m proud of him.
3. The cloud looks like a dog.
4. Look! Mary is wearing a cap.
5. My father planned to play baseball yesterday.
3．T F T F T
【解析】听力材料：
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes in May or June every year. People usually eat zongzi at the festival. There are often dragon boat races in the south of China, and sometimes there are also races in the north. The festival is to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. I like the Dragon Boat Festival very much, because I can eat delicious zongzi and watch exciting dragon boat races.
4．A C A C B
【解析】听力材料：
It’s warm today. It’s my best friend Bill’s birthday. His birthday is on the third day of October. His friends come to his house. We give Bill some presents. Peter gives a football to Bill. Because playing football is Bill’s hobby. Bob brings Bill a new book. It is about cars. Bill really loves the book. Lisa makes a card for Bill. I give a cake to Bill. After lunch, we go to a cinema and watch an interesting film. All of us are very happy.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C
【解析】5．选项ABD划线部分发音为/e/，选项C划线部分发音为/i:/，所以C不同，故选C。
6．选项BCD划线部分发音为/ /，选项A划线部分发音为/ai/，所以A不同，故选A。
7．选项ABC划线部分发音为/ai/，选项D划线部分发音为/j/，所以D不同，故选D。
8．选项BCD划线部分发音为/ /，选项A划线部分发音为/a:/，所以A不同，故选A。
9．选项ABD划线部分发音为/ :/，选项C划线部分发音为/ :/，所以C不同，故选C。
10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A
【解析】10．A有时，B经常，C真正地，AB都是频度副词，C不是，故选C。
11．A刀，B糖果，C餐叉，AC都是餐具，B是食物，故选B。
12．A九月，B十月，C感恩节，AB都是月份，C是节日，故选C。
13．A得到，B带来，C飞，BC都是动词过去式，A是动词原形，故选A。
14．A棒球，B化学，C物理，BC都是学科，A是球类，故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：我对英语很感兴趣。本题考查固定搭配，be interested in对……感兴趣，故选B。
16．B
【解析】句意：我有一只风筝，但我不会放飞它。本题考查转折连词。A和，B但是，C所以，横线前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选B。
17．A
【解析】句意：风正在吹，太阳正在照耀。本题考查动词的形式和动词辨析。空处填动词的现在分词shining照耀，与is构成现在进行时，raining下雨，不符合句意，故选A。
18．C
【解析】句意：男孩们很饿。请给他们一些面包。本题考查形容词辨析。A渴的，B冷的，C饿的，根据描述可知是饿的，故选C。
19．A
【解析】句意：在十一点半。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你什么时候去上学？B今天是星期几？C应把When改为What，更符合日常用法。选项A符合题意，故选A。
20．B
【解析】句意：我正在给我的朋友买一些书。本题考查动词短语，buy sth for sb给某人买某物，故选B。
21．A
【解析】句意：我的报纸飞了。谁能帮助我？本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词或者动词的现在分词，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故选A。
22．C
【解析】句意：他对太空旅行很感兴趣。本题考查固定搭配，be interested in对……感兴趣，故选C。
23．C
【解析】句意：她正在公园跑步，但天开始下雨。本题考查动词的形式，根据前半句“is running”为现在进行时，后半句需用一般现在时，且“start to do”为固定搭配，主语“it”为第三人称单数，此处需要动词的第三人称单数starts，故选C。
24．B
【解析】句意：我和玲玲正在一起看电视。本题考查人称代词。该空用人称代词主格做主语，排除选项C；多个主语并列时，I放在后面，排除A；故选B。
25．swimming
【解析】句意：鸭子正在游泳。现在进行时的结构为be动词+动词的现在分词，动词swim的现在分词是swimming。
26．will snow
【解析】句意：明天哈尔滨会下雪。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其句型结构是：will+动词原形。
27．to drink
【解析】句意：我想喝一杯茶。want to do sth想做某事。
28．watching
【解析】句意：艾米正在看电视，但是电话响了。由句意可知，句子的时态是现在进行时，其基本结构是：be+动词的现在分词，watching是现在分词。
29．to shout
【解析】句意：我正在读英语，但我的妹妹开始大喊。start to do sth开始做某事。
30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．E
【解析】30．句意：如果一个小孩摔倒在地上，________。选项A“我们应该帮助他或她。”符合句意，故选A。
31．句意：如果公共汽车站有许多人，________。选项C“我们应该排队。”符合句意，故选C。
32．句意：如果一位老人站在公共汽车上，________。选项D“我们应该给他让座。”符合句意，故选D。
33．句意：如果我们在图书馆，________。 选项B“我们应该保持安静。”符合句意，故选B。
34．句意：如果有人帮助我们，________。选项E“我们应该说‘谢谢’。”符合句意，故选E。
35．The name of the spaceship is Shenzhou V.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。name名字，is是，of的，the定冠词，Shenzhou V神舟五号，the定冠词，spaceship飞船，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：飞船的名字是神舟五号，故答案为The name of the spaceship is Shenzhou V.
36．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are going to打算，go to the park去公园，when什么时候，we我们，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们打算什么时候去公园？故答案为。
37．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can’t不能，carry搬，girl女孩，the这个，little小的，everything所有东西，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这个小女孩不能搬动所有东西。故答案为。
38．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。won’t不会，be是，it它，hot热的，on Friday在星期五。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：周五不会很热。故答案为。
39．What do you want to drink
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你，want to想要，do助动词，drink喝，what什么。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：你想要喝什么？故答案为What do you want to drink
40．They are not listening to the radio.
【解析】原句句意：他们正在听收音机。本题考查句型转换。含有are的肯定句改为否定句，在are后加not，故答案为They are not listening to the radio.
41．Yes, I am./Yes, we are.
【解析】句意：你(们)正在公园里散步。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。are引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你(们)，肯定回答是Yes, I am./Yes, we are. 故答案为Yes, I am./Yes, we are.
42．When / What time are you going to get up
【解析】原句句意：我要七点起床。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间，用when/what time提问，后跟be动词引导的一般疑问句，主语I变you，be用are，故答案为When / What time are you going to get up
43．Is it dry over there
【解析】句意：那儿很干。本题考查句型转换。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前。故答案为Is it dry over there
44．We will/are going to have a field trip next Sunday.
【解析】原句句意：我们星期天有一次野外旅行。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用next Sunday改写句子，句子变一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语we是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为We will/are going to have a field trip next Sunday.
45．C 46．B 47．A 48．E 49．D
【导语】本文是两位朋友在讨论周末的计划安排。
【解析】45．根据下句我想和朋友们去野餐。可知这句是在计划中，选项C“我正计划呢。”符合语境。
46．根据下句我们将去公园。可知这句是询问去哪个地方，选项B“你们要去哪里？”符合语境。
47．根据下句我将去拜访我的祖父母。可知这句是回答与对方不同的计划，选项A“我不去野餐。”符合语境。
48．根据下句我将乘公共汽车去那里。可知这句是询问交通方式，选项E“你怎么去那里？”符合语境。
49．根据下句是的，我会带一些水果和食物。可知这句是询问是否会带食物，选项D“你会带些食物吗？”符合语境。
50．A 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者说英语出错的事情。
【解析】50．句意：我是中国人，但是我现在居住在伦敦。A但是，B或者，C和。根据句意可知该句表示转折，故选A。
51．句意：但是我有时会犯英语错误。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词原形，C动词的过去式。 sometimes是一般现在时的标志词，排除选项C，主语I是第一人称单数，动词用原形，故选B。
52．句意：我说：“我们去放猫吧。”A动词原形，B动词的过去式，B动词的第三人称单数，根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。
53．句意：我不知道为什么。A动词原形，B动词的过去式，C动词的第三人称单数。助动词 didn’t后接动词原形，故选A。
54．句意：那是滑稽的。根据语篇可知时态为一般过去时，主语that是代词单数，be动词用was，故选C。
55．F 56．T 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文讲了艾米和汤姆星期天去博物馆的事情。
55．句意：艾米和汤姆昨天去上学了。根据“It was Sunday yesterday. Amy and Tom didn’t go to school.”，可知艾米和汤姆昨天没去上学，故答案为F。
56．句意：他们看到了很多行星的照片。根据“They saw many photos of planets(行星) there.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
57．句意：他们很高兴看到这些照片。根据“They were excited. The photos looked very beautiful.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：他们知道第一个进入太空的人。根据“Amy and Tom didn’t know the first man in space.”，可知他们不知道第一个进入太空的人，故答案为F。
59．句意：他们知道中国第一位太空宇航员。根据“But they knew about China’s first taikonaut in space.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
60．his mother 62 / sixty-two doctor writer 61．A B
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子，屈原和鲁迅。
60．(1)句意：当孔子是一个孩子的时候，___教他学习。根据“When he was a child, his father died(去世). His mother taught him a lot.”可知他的妈妈教他学习，故答案为his mother。
(2)句意：屈原活到____ 岁。根据“Qu Yuan was born in 340 BC. He jumped into a river and died in 278 BC.”可知屈原出生在公元340年，去世于公元278年，活了62岁，故答案为62/sixty-two。
(3)句意：鲁迅决定成为一名____来帮助人们保持健康。但是后来他成为一名____。根据“At first, he decided to be a doctor to help people become healthy. A few years later, he started to write short stories because he wanted to teach people about the society(社会).”可知开始的时候，鲁迅想成为一名医生来帮助人们保持健康。后来他开始写短篇小说因为他想教给人们了解社会，也就是后来他成为一名作家，doctor名词医生，writer名词作家，故答案为doctor；writer。
61．(1)句意：在端午节，人们____。A划龙舟，B跳龙舞，C吃龙蛋糕。根据常识可知。人们在端午节划龙舟，故选A。
(2)句意：《阿Q正传》是一____的名字。A作家，B故事，C一个人。根据“The True Story of Ah Q is one of his famous stories.”可知《阿Q正传》是其中一个著名的故事，《阿Q正传》是一个故事的名字，故选B。
62．范文：
My last birthday
My last birthday was on last Sunday. It was a wonderful and unforgettable day for me.
Early in the morning, my parents prepared a big birthday party for me. All my close friends came to my house. We sang birthday songs loudly and ate a big sweet birthday cake together. I also got many lovely gifts from my family and friends. I laughed and talked happily all day. I really enjoyed my great birthday.
【解析】题干解读：人称主要用第一人称，时态用一般过去时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：last Sunday上个周日，a wonderful and unforgettable day美好难忘的一天，prepare准备，a big birthday party一场盛大的生日派对，come to来到，sing birthday songs唱生日歌，a sweet cake一个甜蛋糕，many gifts许多礼物，talk happily开心地谈话，enjoy享受。
参考句型：My last birthday was...；It was...；my parents prepared...；We sang...；I also got...；I laughed...；I really enjoyed...
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