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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版（三起）期末全真模拟培优押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听句子，选出你所听到的单词。
( ) 1. A．another B．east C． paper
( ) 2. A．card B．field C． best
( ) 3. A．safe B．ready C． lady
( ) 4. A．radio B．pet C． west
( ) 5. A．north B．June C． write
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听句子，用数字 1~5给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听短文，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) 1. Chen Fang and her parents are in London now.
( ) 2. Sarah ate some dumplings for lunch.
( ) 3. Amy doesn’t like dumplings.
( ) 4. After lunch they drank some milk.
( ) 5. Sarah and Amy like English food very much.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听Jack对家乡、学校生活及老师的介绍，选择正确的答案。
( ) 1.—Where is Jack from
—He’s from _______.
A．a big building B．a small village C． a big city
( ) 2. —What did Jack have for lunch yesterday
—He had _______.
A．sandwiches and milk B．beef and milk C． beef noodles and milk
( ) 3. —What does Jack have on Wednesday morning
—He has _______.
A．a PE class B．an English class C． a computer class
( ) 4. Many years ago Ms Smith studied very _______.
A．hard B．fast C． well
( ) 5. Ms Smith learnt to cook and _______.
A．sing B．drive C． dance
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出划线部分读音不同的选项的代码。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．about B．coat C．boat
( )6．A．boy B．toy C．play
( )7．A．your B．colour C．door
( )8．A．angry B．sing C．along
( )9．A．wrong B．who C．write
六、读句子，选出可替换划线部分的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
10．This green bag is light. ( )
A．film B．card C．heavy
11．Jack bought some books. ( )
A．borrowed B．work C．ask
12．She didn’t have a television. ( )
A．late B．early C．radio
13．It’s in the north of China. ( )
A．tonight B．east C．ago
14．Feifei had a hamburger for lunch. ( )
A．learnt B．breakfast C．taught
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．The English party is _________ 5:00 on the second Sunday _________ June. ( )
A．at; on B．at; in C．on; at
16．I ________ in the fields last night. ( )
A．worked B．work C．works
17．Fish and chips is ______ traditional English food. ( )
A．a B．an C．some
18．Mike is an American, but he can ______ Chinese. ( )
A．say B．speak C．talk
19．—Where are you going ( )
—______. I am going to enjoy American food.
A．Tomorrow B．By plane C．To New York
20．Mingming learns to read English every day. He can ______ English very well. ( )
A．say B．tell C．speak
21．I’ll finish my homework at school at six o’clock. And I’ll be home at ______. ( )
A．half past six B．five o’clock C．a quarter to six
22．I like zongzi. It’s a traditional Chinese ______. ( )
A．city B．dish C．book
23．Amy goes to the zoo. Do you want to go ______ ( )
A．well B．also C．as well
24．______ can I find books about music ( )
A．What B．How C．Who
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．These big books are English (dictionary).
26．Mr Wang was a (teach) five years ago.
27．We can (find) books about animals on shelf A．
28．I (draw) a cat on the paper yester-day.
29．She (decide) to write a diary about her experiences.
九、选词填空，将所选词组的序号填到横线上。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．What time B．What about C． from D．to E. late
30． a dragon kite
31．We can find information books and CDs.
32．Are you ready for your trip the US
33．A: My father goes to work at half past eight.
B: It’s too .
34． does your mother go to work
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．seven, at, I, be, a, to, quarter, will, home (.)
_______________________________________
36．she, climbed, the, Tianshan, Mountains (.)
_______________________________________
37．father, goes, work, to, at, morning. eight, every, my, o’clock (.)
_______________________________________
38．are, to, what, take, you, going ( )
_______________________________________
39．it’s, a, traditional, English, dish (.)
_______________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Her trip was wonderful. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ her trip ______
41．This is an old photo. (改为复数句)
______ ______ old photos.
42．The children had fun in the park. (改为否定句)
The children ______ ______ fun in the park.
43．She learned to swim at six. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ to swim at six
44．How is he going there (plane) (根据括号里的提示回答问题)
____________________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择适当的句子补全对话。
Sam: Who are they, Lingling
Lingling: 45
Sam: Wow, why is your grandma wearing beautiful clothes
Lingling: 46 She danced in lots of Chinese cities.
Sam: Did she learn any foreign languages
Lingling: 47
Sam: What was your grandpa
Lingling: 48
Sam: Did he learn English too
Lingling: 49 But he is learning English now.
A．Because she was a dancer.
B．No, he didn’t.
C．He was a driver.
D．It’s my grandma.
E．Yes, she did.
F．They are my grandparents.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共6分）
Hi, I'm Donald. I went to 50 and Beijing last summer. Dalian is an important city in the 51 of China. There are many parks there. Star Sea Park is a good place. People can 52 games and row boats there. Beijing is the 53 of China. I went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very big. I had a 54 time 55 summer.
( )50．A．Kunming B．Qingdao C．Dalian
( )51．A．north B．west C．south
( )52．A．to play B．play C．playing
( )53．A．capital B．town C．city
( )54．A．well B．fine C．good
( )55．A．this B．last C．next
十四、阅读判断（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Lingling’s bag is broken. Ms Smart wants to buy a new one for her, so they go to the shop together. Lingling likes the black bag, because it’s big and nice. But Ms Smart thinks it’s heavy. Ms Smart wants to buy the green one. Because it’s light and it’s got two pockets. But it’s small. At last, they buy a blue one.
56．Lingling’s bag is very nice. ( )
57．Lingling likes the green bag. ( )
58．The black bag is big. ( )
59．The green bag has got two pockets. ( )
60．They buy the black bag at last. ( )
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
There are two pictures about our city. Look! There was a small park many years ago. But now there is a big and beautiful park. And in the park, there is a lake with some ducks on it. There was not a lake in the past. In the past, the buildings were low and the trees were small. But now there are many high buildings. The trees are very tall now. There are some supermarkets and cars now. I love my city.
61．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) There are two pictures about ______. ( )
A．our home B．our school C． our city
(2) There was a ______ park many years ago. ( )
A．small B．big C． beautiful
(3) In the past there wasn't a ______ in the park. ( )
A．river B．house C． lake
62．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) Is there a big and beautiful park now
_____________________________________
(2) Were there many high buildings and tall trees in the city many years ago
_____________________________________
十五、书面表达（共9分）
63．小梅要给张伟写一封信，告诉他自己上个星期日的活动。请根据图片和提升词，帮助小梅完成信件。(至少六句)
提示词：went to the park last Sunday by bus took photos met some friends ate in a restaurant had a good time
Dear Zhangwei,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love,
Xiaomei
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B C A B C
【解析】听力材料：
1. Shandong is in the east of China.
2. I like green best.
3. Have a safe trip, Amy.
4. Jim has a pet dog.
5. I write with my right hand.
2．3 5 1 4 2
【解析】听力材料：
1. We had noodles for breakfast this morning.
2. My grandpa taught Chinese when he was young.
3. They went to the theatre by taxi.
4. It’s raining. Please take your umbrella.
5. We can find information from books and CDs.
3．T T T F F
【解析】 Hello, I’m Chen Fang. I’m in London with my parents now. Yesterday I asked Sarah and Amy to come to my home. At 12 o’clock, my mother cooked some Chinese food for us. Sarah ate 15 dumplings for lunch. Amy ate some noodles because she doesn’t like dumplings. I ate some noodles with tomato and egg. Then we drank some juice. Sarah and Amy like Chinese food very much.
4．B C B A A
【解析】听力材料：
My name is Jack. I’m from a small village. There are many houses in our village. It’s very clean and nice. My school is close to my house. I had some beef noodles and milk for lunch yesterday. I have an English class on Wednesday morning. I like English very much. My English teacher is Ms Smith. Many years ago she studied very hard. She learned to cook and she learned to sing. She likes making friends with her students. She is the best teacher in the world.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B
【解析】5．BC划线部分发音均为/ /，A划线部分发音为/a /，故选A。
6．AB划线部分发音均为/ /，C划线部分发音为/e /，故选C。
7．AC划线部分发音均为/ /，B划线部分发音为/ (r)/，故选B。
8．BC划线部分发音均为/ /，A划线部分发音为/ ɡ/，故选A。
9．AC划线部分发音均为/r/，B划线部分发音为/h/，故选B。
10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B
【解析】10．句意：这个绿色的包很轻。light轻的，A电影，B卡片，C重的，选项C和划线单词都是形容词，可替换，故选C。
11．句意：杰克买了一些书。bought买，A借，B工作，C问，选项A和划线单词都是动词过去式，可替换，故选A。
12．句意：她没有电视。television电视，A迟的，B早的，C收音机，选项C和划线单词都是名词，可替换，故选C。
13．句意：它在中国的北部。north北部，A今晚，B东部，C以前，选项B和划线单词都是表示方位的名词，可替换，故选B。
14．句意：菲菲午饭吃了一个汉堡包。lunch午饭，A学习，B早饭，C教，选项B和划线单词都是名词，可替换，故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：英语派对在六月第二个星期日的五点举行。5:00是具体时刻，前面用at；June是月份，前面用in。
16．A
【解析】句意：我昨晚在田地里工作了。根据last night昨晚，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式worked，work是动词原形，works是动词的第三人称单数。
17．A
【解析】句意：炸鱼薯片是一种传统的英国食物。本题考查不定冠词的用法。traditional以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选A。
18．B
【解析】句意：迈克是美国人，但他会讲中文。本题考查动词辨析。表示“说某种语言”时，固定搭配用“speak + 语言”。A说，C说话，不符合句意。故选B。
19．C
【解析】句意：—你要去哪里？—去纽约。我要去享受美国食物。本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。问句“Where are you going ”询问地点，需用表示地点的短语回答。选项C“To New York.”明确说明目的地，且后半句提到“美国食物”与纽约相关，逻辑一致。A明天，B坐飞机，不符合题意。故选C。
20．C
【解析】句意：明明每天学读英语。他能把英语说得很好。本题考查动词辨析。A说话，B告诉，C说。说某种语言用动词speak，故选C。
21．A
【解析】句意：我将在学校六点完成作业。并在______到家。本题考查基数词。A六点半，B五点，C差一刻六点。原句中完成作业的时间是六点整，因此到家时间应在此之后。故选A。
22．B
【解析】句意：我喜欢粽子。它是中国传统的一道______。本题考查名词词义辨析。粽子属于食物，选项中“dish”指“菜肴”，符合语境。A城市，C书，不符合题意。故选B。
23．C
【解析】句意：艾米去动物园。你也想去吗？本题考查固定搭配。A好，副词；B也，副词，用在句中；C也，用在句末。根据句意可知表示也，故选C。
24．B
【解析】句意：我怎么能找到关于音乐的书。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C谁，选项B符合句意，故选B。
25．dictionaries
【解析】句意：这些大书是英语____。根据books可知该空用复数dictionaries。
26．
【解析】句意：王先生五年前是一名老师。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知空处填职业名词teacher老师，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为。
27．
【解析】句意：我们可以在A架上找到关于动物的书。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形，故答案为。
28．drew
【解析】句意：我昨天在纸上画了一只猫。本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，需用过去式。动词“draw”的过去式为不规则变化“drew”，在句中作谓语。故答案为drew。
29．decided
【解析】句意：她决定写一篇关于她经历的日记。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided，动词不定式to write作宾语，表示决定的内容。故答案为decided。
30．B 31．C 32．D 33．E 34．A
【解析】30．句意：一只龙风筝怎么样？What about……怎么样，符合句意，故选B。
31．句意：我们可以从书和光盘中找到信息。from从，符合句意，故选C。
32．句意：你准备好去美国旅行了吗？to去，符合句意，故选D。
33．句意：我爸爸八点半去上班。太晚了。late晚的，符合题意，故选E。
34．句意：你妈妈几点去上班？What time几点，符合句意，故选A。
35．I will be home at a quarter to seven.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a quarter to seven六点四十五，at在，I我，be home回家，will会，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我会在六点四十五回家。故答案为I will be home at a quarter to seven.
36．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。she她，climbed the Tianshan Mountain爬天山，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她爬天山了。故答案为。
37．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。father爸爸，goes to work去上班，at在，every morning每天早上，eight o’clock八点，my我的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我爸爸每天早上八点去上班。故答案为。
38．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are going to将要，what什么，take带，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你要带什么？故答案为。
39．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。it’s它是，a一道，traditional传统的，English dish英国菜，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：它是一道传统的英国菜。故答案为。
40．How was like
【解析】原句句意：她的旅行很精彩。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。划线部分是旅游的体验，对其提问用how…like怎么样，be动词不变，故答案为How，was，like。
41．These are
【解析】原句句意：这是一张古老的照片。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，this改为these，句子开头首字母大写，is变为are。故答案为These，are。
42．didn’t have
【解析】原句句意：孩子们在公园里玩得很高兴。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词did，后跟not表示否定，可以缩写成didn’t，后跟动词原形have，故答案为didn’t，have。
43．Did learn
【解析】原句句意：她六岁时学会了游泳。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，learned变原形learn，故答案为Did，learn。
44．He is going there by plane.
【解析】句意：他要怎样去那里？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句，时态是一般将来时。用plane飞机回答，可说他要乘飞机去那里。故答案为He is going there by plane.
45．F 46．A 47．E 48．C 49．B
【导语】这段对话主要是Lingling在向Sam介绍她的祖父母。
【解析】45．根据上句：他们是谁，Lingling？可知这句应回答人物的身份，选F“他们是我的祖父母。”
46．根据上句：喔，为什么你的祖母穿着漂亮的衣服？可知这句应回答原因，选A“因为她是一个舞者。”
47．根据上句：她学外国语言了吗？可知这句应回答是否学了外国语言。选E“是的，她学了。”
48．根据上句：你的祖父是做什么的？可知这句应回答祖父的工作。选C“他是一个驾驶员。”
49．根据上句：他也学习英语吗？可知这句应回答是否学习了英语。选B“不，他没有。”
50．C 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B
【分析】短文大意：Donald去年去大连和北京旅游的故事。
50．句意：去年夏天我去了___和北京。根据后文可知是去了大连和北京。故选C。
51．句意：大连是中国____的一个重要的城市。A. north北方；B. west西方；C. south南方；根据常识可知大连在中国的北方，故选A。
52．句意：我们可以在那做游戏和划船。can后用动词原形，故选B。
53．句意：北京是中国的_____。A. capital首都；B. town城镇；C. city城市；根据常识可知北京是中国的首都，故选A。
54．句意：_____年夏天我过得很____。have a good time过得愉快，玩得高兴；故选C。
55．句意：_____年夏天我过得很____。根据开头第二句可知是去年夏天，故选B。
56．F 57．F 58．T 59．T 60．F
【导语】本文讲了玲玲和斯玛特女士去买包。
56．句意：玲玲的包很好看。根据“Lingling’s bag is broken.”，可知玲玲的包坏了，故答案为F。
57．句意：玲玲喜欢这个绿色的包。根据“Lingling likes the black bag, because it’s big and nice.”，可知玲玲喜欢黑色的包，故答案为F。
58．句意：这个黑色的包很大。根据“Lingling likes the black bag, because it’s big and nice.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
59．句意：这个绿色的包有两个口袋。根据“Ms Smart wants to buy the green one. Because it’s light and it’s got two pockets.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
60．句意：他们最终买了那个黑色的包。根据“At last, they buy a blue one.”，可知最终他们买了蓝色的包，故答案为F。
61．C A C 62．Yes, there is. No, there weren't.
【导语】本文描写了两张图片是我们城市的过去和现在的情况。
61．(1)题干句意：有两张关于________的图片。A.我们的家，B.我们的学校，C.我们的城市，根据“There are two pictures about our city.”可知是我们的城市的图片，故选C。
(2)题干句意： 许多年前有一个________公园。A.小，B.大，C.漂亮，根据“There was a small park many years ago. ”可知是小的，故选A。
(3)题干句意：过去公园里没有一个________。A.河流，B.房屋，C.湖，根据“There was not a lake in the past.”可知是湖，故选C。
62．(1)题干句意：现在有一个又大又漂亮的公园吗？根据“But now there is a big and beautiful park.”可知是的，作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, there is.
(2)题干句意：许多年前这个城市里有很多高楼大厦和高大的树木吗？根据“In the past, the buildings were low and the trees were small.”可知没有，作否定回答，故答案为No, there weren't.
63．参考范文：
Dear Zhangwei,
I went to the park last Sunday. I went there by bus. I met some friends in the park. I took many photos. I ate in a restaurant. I had a good time.
Love,
Xiaomei
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据图片和提升词，帮助小梅完成信件。然后再阐述去了哪里，怎么去的，做了什么及心情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：went to the park去公园，by bus坐公共汽车，took photos拍照，restaurant餐馆
参考句型：I …
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