资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级下册语法填空题
答题技巧及专项练习
核心考查语法清单
（一）括号给提示词
动词（重中之重）一般现在时三单、一般过去时、一般将来时；情态动词、had better、why not 后接动词原形；非谓语：want/hope/plan/decide/refuse to do；enjoy/practice/finish/mind/suggest doing；stop/remember/forget 区别；make/let sb. do；ask/tell sb. to do。
形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级（本册核心）；副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词；-ed/-ing 形容词辨析；much/a lot 修饰比较级。
名词可数名词单复数、不规则复数；名词所有格；不可数名词无复数变化。
代词主格、宾格、形物代、名物代、反身代词（myself/himself 等）转换。
词性转化动词 名词、动词 形容词、形容词 副词。
数词基数词变序数词。
无提示空格
冠词：a/an 泛指单数名词，the 特指、序数词、乐器、固定搭配；
介词：时间 in/on/at；方式 by；固定搭配 with/for/about/of 等；
并列连词：and/but/so/or；
从句引导词：宾语从句 that/if/whether；状语从句 when/because/though；
代词：it/he/she/they 等。
分步解题技巧
步骤 1：通读全文，锁定时态与句式
快速浏览全文，确定全文基调：过去时、现在时还是将来时；留意复合句（状语从句、宾语从句）时态呼应规则。
步骤 2：分空格类型作答
类型 1：有括号提示词：判定是否作谓语：谓语动词看时态、人称、单复数、主谓一致；
已有谓语动词：必定用非谓语 to do /doing/done；名词：看 many/several/a number of 等标志，变复数；形 / 副：看修饰对象，名前用形，动 / 形容词前用副；出现 than、of all、in the group 用比较级 / 最高级。
类型 2：无提示空
排查顺序：冠词→介词→并列连词→从句引导词→代词；看到两个完整分句，优先考虑连词。
步骤 3：固定搭配速判
牢记本册固定词组介词搭配、非谓语固定用法，不用分析句子结构直接填形式。
步骤 4：回读校验
检查比较级变形、不规则过去式拼写、主谓一致、连词逻辑转折 / 因果是否通顺，冠词 a/an 元音音素判断无误。
三、精简背诵口诀
有词先辨谓与非谓，时态比较级要到位；
名看单复代看格，形副修饰别混淆；
无词冠介连引导，两句相连找连词；
连词成对不同用，通篇通读再校对。
四、专项练习
Test 1 话题：社区志愿者
Last weekend, our class went to the community to do volunteer work. We divided into three groups. When we got there, some people (1)________ (clean) the park. My group helped old people carry things. I helped an old man carry his heavy box to the fifth floor. He thanked me a lot. I also taught an old grandma how (2)________ (shop) online. It was not easy for her, but she learned very carefully. So far, I (3)________ (take) part in 4 volunteer activities. I think (4)________ (help) others can make us happy. I decide (5)________ (join) more volunteer activities in the future. We should always be ready to help people (6)________ need. It is important for us (7)________ (learn) to care about others. The activity made us (8)________ (feel) very proud. (9)________ we were very tired, we got a strong feeling of satisfaction. It was one of the (10)________ (wonderful) experiences I have ever had.
Test 2 话题：读书习惯
Reading is a good hobby for everyone. I (1)________ (fall) in love with reading when I was 7 years old. Now I (2)________ (read) more than 80 books already. Last night, while I (3)________ (read) a science fiction book, my father turned off the light and told me to go to bed. The book is (4)________ interesting that I stayed up to finish it. It tells a story about space travel. Reading can help us open our eyes and learn more knowledge. It is a good way (5)________ (relax) after a busy day. My teacher often encourages us (6)________ (read) more classic books. I usually borrow books (7)________ the city library. I plan (8)________ (read) 2 books every month. Reading makes our life much (9)________ (colorful). I hope everyone can form the habit of (10)________ (read).
Test 3 话题：健康生活
Now more and more people pay attention to health. Last month, I (1)________ (have) a bad cold and stayed in hospital for a week. That made me know the (2)________ (important) of health. Now I exercise every day. I run for 30 minutes every morning. I also eat more vegetables and fruit instead (3)________ junk food. I used to stay up late, but now I go to bed before 10 o'clock. My doctor says it is important (4)________ (keep) a healthy lifestyle. So far, I (5)________ (keep) this healthy habit for 2 months. I feel much (6)________ (well) than before. My mother often tells me (7)________ (drink) enough water every day. We should also learn to relax (8)________ (we) when we are tired. (9)________ we have healthy habits, we will stay away from illness. A healthy body is the (10)________ (value) wealth for us.
Test 4 话题：雨天意外
Last Friday afternoon, a heavy rainstorm came to our city. At that time, I (1)________ (walk) home from school. The wind was blowing strongly and the rain was beating heavily (2)________ my umbrella. Suddenly a tree fell down on the road. I saw a little boy (3)________ (stand) under the tree and crying. I ran to him quickly and pulled him to a safe place. Just then, the tree fell down right where he stood. The boy's mother thanked me a lot. I was very happy (4)________ (save) him. So far, I (5)________ (tell) this story to many of my friends. When we meet accidents, we should keep calm. It is very important (6)________ (make) right decisions in danger. We should also learn to help people around (7)________ (we). The rainstorm finally stopped at 6 o'clock. (8)________ I was wet all over, I felt very proud of myself. It was one of the (9)________ (unforgettable) experiences in my life. I hope everyone can stay safe (10)________ terrible weather.
Test 5 话题：环境保护
Now the environment is becoming worse and worse. We should do something (1)________ (protect) our earth. Last Sunday, our class went to the park to pick up rubbish. When we arrived, many people (2)________ (throw) rubbish everywhere. We spent 3 hours (3)________ (collect) all the rubbish. We also put up signs to tell people not (4)________ (litter). So far, we (5)________ (hold) 3 such activities. I think it is our duty to protect the environment. If everyone pays attention to the environment, our city will become much (6)________ (clean). Our teacher often tells us that it is important (7)________ (develop) a good habit of protecting the environment. We should start from small things around (8)________ (we). (9)________ we keep doing this, our earth will become more beautiful. Protecting the environment is the (10)________ (meaningful) thing we can do.
Test 6 话题：旅行经历
I love travelling very much. I (1)________ (be) to many places of interest already. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. While we (2)________ (visit) the Great Wall, it began to rain heavily. We had to stop and take shelter under a tree. The rain stopped after an hour. The Great Wall looked much (3)________ (beautiful) after the rain. We took many photos there. I also tried many delicious local food. It was the (4)________ (good) trip I have ever had. So far, I (5)________ (keep) all the tickets of my trips. Travelling can help us learn about different cultures. It is also a good way (6)________ (relax) ourselves. My parents encourage me (7)________ (travel) more during holidays. I plan (8)________ (go) to Xi'an this summer. Travelling makes our life (9)________ (color) and interesting. I hope I can travel around (10)________ world one day.
Test 7 话题：成长变化
Great changes have taken place in me in the past 2 years. I used to (1)________ (be) very shy and afraid to speak in public. Last year, I joined the speech club. My teacher encouraged me (2)________ (practice) more. While I (3)________ (prepare) for my first speech, I felt very nervous. With my teacher's help, I finished the speech successfully. So far, I (4)________ (give) 5 speeches in public. Now I am much (5)________ (confident) than before. I also learn to communicate (6)________ my classmates better. It is important for us (7)________ (face) our shortcomings bravely. If we keep trying, we will become better. My parents are proud (8)________ my changes. I decide (9)________ (keep) improving myself. The process of growth is the (10)________ (value) experience for us.
Test 8 话题：做家务
Now many students don't like doing housework. But I think it is our duty to help parents (1)________ housework. Last week, my parents were very busy with their work. So I decided (2)________ (do) all the housework at home. When my parents came back home, I (3)________ (clean) the whole house already. I also cooked a simple dinner for them. My parents were very surprised and happy. So far, I (4)________ (learn) to cook 5 dishes. Doing housework can help us understand our parents better. It also teaches us how (5)________ (look) after ourselves. If we often do housework, we will become more independent. My mother often tells me that it is important (6)________ (develop) good living habits. I usually help my mother (7)________ (wash) dishes after dinner. Doing housework makes me feel much (8)________ (happy). (9)________ we share the housework, our family will be warmer. Learning to do housework is the (10)________ (one) step to be independent.
Test 9 话题：春节经历
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Last Spring Festival, I (1)________ (go) back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived, my grandparents (2)________ (make) dumplings. I helped them put up spring couplets and decorate the house. We had a big dinner together on New Year's Eve.
The dinner was so delicious (3)________ I ate a lot. We watched the Spring Festival Gala while we (4)________ (eat) the dinner. I got lucky money from my grandparents. So far, I (5)________ (save) all my lucky money in the bank. Spring Festival is a good time for family members (6)________ (get) together. It is also a good chance to visit relatives and friends. I think Spring Festival is the (7)________ (happy) time for Chinese people. My parents often tell me (8)________ (value) the time with family. If we stay with our family more, we will feel much (9)________ (warm). I love Spring Festival very much. It brings (10)________ (we) lots of happiness and love.
Test 10 话题：校园友谊
Friendship is very important in our school life. Last year, I had a big fight with my best friend. I thought she said something bad behind me. While I (1)________ (wait) for the bus after school, she came to say sorry to me. She told me that she didn't mean (2)________ (hurt) me. I forgave her finally. So far, we (3)________ (be) good friends for 5 years. A good friend should learn to understand each other. If we have problems with friends, we should communicate with them instead of (4)________ (fight). It is important for us (5)________ (keep) a good friendship. My teacher often tells us that a true friend is like a treasure. I often help my friend (6)________ her math. She also helps me with my English. We become much (7)________ (close) than before. (8)________ we have problems, we always face them together. A good friendship is the (9)________ (precious) thing in our school life. I will value the friendship between (10)________ (we) forever.
参考答案
Test 1 答案
1.were cleaning 2. to shop 3. have taken 4. helping 5. to join 6. in 7. to learn 8. feel 9. Although/Though 10. most wonderful
Test 2 答案
1.fell 2. have read 3. was reading 4. so 5. to relax 6. to read 7. from 8. to read 9. more colorful 10. reading
Test 3 答案
1.had 2. importance 3. of 4. to keep 5. have kept 6. better 7. to drink 8. ourselves 9. If 10. most valuable
Test 4 答案
1.was walking 2. against 3. standing 4. to save 5. have told 6. to make 7. us 8. Although/Though 9. most unforgettable 10. in
Test 5 答案
1.to protect 2. were throwing 3. collecting 4. to litter 5. have held 6. cleaner 7. to develop 8. us 9. If 10. most meaningful
Test 6 答案
1.have been 2. were visiting 3. more beautiful 4. best 5. have kept 6. to relax 7. to travel 8. to go 9. colorful 10. the
Test 7 答案
1.be 2. to practice 3. was preparing 4. have given 5. more confident 6. with 7. to face 8. of 9. to keep 10. most valuable
Test 8 答案
1.with 2. to do 3. had cleaned 4. have learned 5. to look 6. to develop 7. (to) wash 8. happier 9. If 10. first
Test 9 答案
1.went 2. were making 3. that 4. were eating 5. have saved 6. to get 7. happiest 8. to value 9. warmer 10. us
Test 10 答案
1.was waiting 2. to hurt 3. have been 4. fighting 5. to keep 6. with 7. closer 8. When/If 9. most precious 10. us
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