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中考英语时态考点专项训练
一、一般现在时
### 知识点讲解
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示客观事实、普遍真理。
结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加 -s/-es）。
时间标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, every day, once a week 等。
注意：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加 -s 或 -es。
### 真题训练
1. (2023 北京) My father ______ to work by bus every day.
A. go B. goes C. is going D. went
答案：goes
2. (2022 上海) The Earth ______ around the Sun.
A. go B. goes C. is going D. went
答案：goes
3. (2023 天津) She always ______ breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.
A. have B. has C. is having D. had
答案：has
二、一般过去时
### 知识点讲解
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：主语 + 动词过去式。
时间标志词：yesterday, last night, last week, in 2020, two days ago, just now 等。
注意：不规则动词的过去式需要单独记忆（如 go→went, have→had, do→did）。
### 真题训练
1. (2023 广州) Tom ______ a new bike from his parents last Sunday.
A. get B. gets C. got D. will get
答案：got
2. (2022 深圳) We ______ a wonderful time at the party last night.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
答案：had
3. (2023 南京) The old man ______ down the street when it began to rain.
A. walk B. walks C. is walking D. walked
答案：walked
三、现在进行时
### 知识点讲解
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。
结构：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词（-ing）。
时间标志词：now, at the moment, Look!, Listen! 等。
注意：某些表示状态、情感、拥有的动词（如 know, like, have）一般不用于进行时。
### 真题训练
1. (2023 武汉) Listen! Who ______ in the next room
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang
答案：is singing
2. (2022 成都) The students ______ an English class now.
A. have B. has C. are having D. had
答案：are having
3. (2023 长沙) Look! The children ______ basketball on the playground.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play
答案：are playing
四、过去进行时
### 知识点讲解
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
结构：主语 + was/were + 现在分词（-ing）。
时间标志词：at that time, at 8:00 yesterday, when/while 引导的时间状语从句。
注意：过去进行时常与一般过去时连用，表示长动作被短动作打断。
### 真题训练
1. (2023 重庆) I ______ my homework when my mother came back home.
A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing
答案：was doing
2. (2022 杭州) They ______ football at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.
A. play B. played C. were playing D. are playing
答案：were playing
3. (2023 西安) While she ______ the dishes, the telephone rang.
A. wash B. washed C. was washing D. is washing
答案：was washing
五、一般将来时
### 知识点讲解
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：
1. will/shall + 动词原形（shall 用于第一人称 I/we）
2. be going to + 动词原形（表计划、打算或有迹象表明要发生）
时间标志词：tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon, this evening 等。
注意：be going to 也可表示根据已有迹象推测将要发生某事。
### 真题训练
1. (2023 济南) There ______ a basketball game tomorrow afternoon.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. has
答案：is going to be
2. (2022 福州) He promised that he ______ me with my English.
A. help B. helps C. will help D. would help
答案：would help
3. (2024 苏州) Look at the clouds! It ______.
A. rains B. rained C. is going to rain D. is raining
答案：is going to rain
六、现在完成时
### 知识点讲解
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词。
时间标志词：already, yet, ever, never, just, recently, so far, since, for + 时间段。
注意：have been to（去过已回）和 have gone to（去了未回）的区别。
短暂性动词（如 buy, die, leave）不能与 for/since 时间段连用，需改为延续性动词。
### 真题训练
1. (2023 北京) I ______ this movie twice. It's really exciting.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
答案：have seen
2. (2022 广州) She ______ to Beijing twice since she came to China.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes
答案：has been
3. (2023 武汉) — Where is your brother — He ______ the library.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to
答案：has gone to
4. (2022 成都) My father has ______ in this factory for ten years.
A. worked B. working C. works D. work
答案：worked
七、过去完成时
### 知识点讲解
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即"过去的过去"。
结构：主语 + had + 过去分词。
时间标志词：by the end of + 过去时间, before + 过去时间/动作, when/after/by the time 引导的时间状语。
注意：过去完成时必须有明确的"过去的过去"时间参照，不能单独使用。
### 真题训练
1. (2023 上海) By the time I got to the station, the train ______.
A. left B. has left C. had left D. was leaving
答案：had left
2. (2022 深圳) She said she ______ the book before.
A. read B. has read C. had read D. reads
答案：had read
3. (2023 杭州) The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.
A. traveled B. travels C. had traveled D. was traveling
答案：traveled
4. (2023 杭州) He asked me if I ______ the movie before that day.
A. see B. saw C. had seen D. have seen
答案：had seen中考英语时态考点专项训练
一、一般现在时
### 知识点讲解
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示客观事实、普遍真理。
结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加 -s/-es）。
时间标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, every day, once a week 等。
注意：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加 -s 或 -es。
### 真题训练
1. (2023 北京) My father ______ to work by bus every day.
A. go B. goes C. is going D. went
答案：____
2. (2022 上海) The Earth ______ around the Sun.
A. go B. goes C. is going D. went
答案：____
3. (2023 天津) She always ______ breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.
A. have B. has C. is having D. had
答案：____
二、一般过去时
### 知识点讲解
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：主语 + 动词过去式。
时间标志词：yesterday, last night, last week, in 2020, two days ago, just now 等。
注意：不规则动词的过去式需要单独记忆（如 go→went, have→had, do→did）。
### 真题训练
1. (2023 广州) Tom ______ a new bike from his parents last Sunday.
A. get B. gets C. got D. will get
答案：____
2. (2022 深圳) We ______ a wonderful time at the party last night.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
答案：____
3. (2023 南京) The old man ______ down the street when it began to rain.
A. walk B. walks C. is walking D. walked
答案：____
三、现在进行时
### 知识点讲解
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。
结构：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词（-ing）。
时间标志词：now, at the moment, Look!, Listen! 等。
注意：某些表示状态、情感、拥有的动词（如 know, like, have）一般不用于进行时。
### 真题训练
1. (2023 武汉) Listen! Who ______ in the next room
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang
答案：____
2. (2022 成都) The students ______ an English class now.
A. have B. has C. are having D. had
答案：____
3. (2023 长沙) Look! The children ______ basketball on the playground.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play
答案：____
四、过去进行时
### 知识点讲解
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
结构：主语 + was/were + 现在分词（-ing）。
时间标志词：at that time, at 8:00 yesterday, when/while 引导的时间状语从句。
注意：过去进行时常与一般过去时连用，表示长动作被短动作打断。
### 真题训练
1. (2023 重庆) I ______ my homework when my mother came back home.
A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing
答案：____
2. (2022 杭州) They ______ football at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.
A. play B. played C. were playing D. are playing
答案：____
3. (2023 西安) While she ______ the dishes, the telephone rang.
A. wash B. washed C. was washing D. is washing
答案：____
五、一般将来时
### 知识点讲解
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：
1. will/shall + 动词原形（shall 用于第一人称 I/we）
2. be going to + 动词原形（表计划、打算或有迹象表明要发生）
时间标志词：tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon, this evening 等。
注意：be going to 也可表示根据已有迹象推测将要发生某事。
### 真题训练
1. (2023 济南) There ______ a basketball game tomorrow afternoon.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. has
答案：____
2. (2022 福州) He promised that he ______ me with my English.
A. help B. helps C. will help D. would help
答案：____
3. (2024 苏州) Look at the clouds! It ______.
A. rains B. rained C. is going to rain D. is raining
答案：____
六、现在完成时
### 知识点讲解
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词。
时间标志词：already, yet, ever, never, just, recently, so far, since, for + 时间段。
注意：have been to（去过已回）和 have gone to（去了未回）的区别。
短暂性动词（如 buy, die, leave）不能与 for/since 时间段连用，需改为延续性动词。
### 真题训练
1. (2023 北京) I ______ this movie twice. It's really exciting.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
答案：____
2. (2022 广州) She ______ to Beijing twice since she came to China.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes
答案：____
3. (2023 武汉) — Where is your brother — He ______ the library.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to
答案：____
4. (2022 成都) My father has ______ in this factory for ten years.
A. worked B. working C. works D. work
答案：____
七、过去完成时
### 知识点讲解
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即"过去的过去"。
结构：主语 + had + 过去分词。
时间标志词：by the end of + 过去时间, before + 过去时间/动作, when/after/by the time 引导的时间状语。
注意：过去完成时必须有明确的"过去的过去"时间参照，不能单独使用。
### 真题训练
1. (2023 上海) By the time I got to the station, the train ______.
A. left B. has left C. had left D. was leaving
答案：____
2. (2022 深圳) She said she ______ the book before.
A. read B. has read C. had read D. reads
答案：____
3. (2023 杭州) The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.
A. traveled B. travels C. had traveled D. was traveling
答案：____
4. (2023 杭州) He asked me if I ______ the movie before that day.
A. see B. saw C. had seen D. have seen
答案：____中考英语数词考点精讲精练
一、基数词和序数词
知识点讲解
基数词表示数量（one, two, three...），序数词表示顺序（first, second, third...）。
序数词通常由基数词加-th构成，但需注意特殊变化：one→first, two→second, three→third, five→fifth, eight→eighth, nine→ninth, twelve→twelfth。
整十的基数词变序数词时，y改为ie再加-th：twenty→twentieth, thirty→thirtieth, forty→fortieth。
序数词前通常加定冠词the，但表示"又一、再一"时用不定冠词：a second, a third。
编号表达可用"名词+基数词"（Room 201）或"the+序数词+名词"（the first lesson）。
真题训练
1. (2023 北京) There are ______ floors in this building, and I live on the ______ floor.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve
答案：C
2. (2022 广州) My brother is in ______ grade now, and he will take the high school entrance exam next year.
A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. the nine
答案：C
3. (2021 深圳) This is my ______ time to visit Beijing. I came here twice before.
A. three B. third C. the third D. a third
答案：B
二、分数表达
知识点讲解
分数由分子（基数词）和分母（序数词）构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。
当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要加-s：one-fifth（1/5）, two-fifths（2/5）。
特殊分数有习惯表达：one/a half（1/2）, one/a quarter（1/4）, three-quarters（3/4）。
分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于分数所修饰的名词：Two-thirds of the students are boys. / One-third of the water is gone.
真题训练
1. (2023 上海) About ______ of the students in our school take the subway to school.
A. three fifth B. three fifths C. third five D. third fifths
答案：B
2. (2022 杭州) ______ of the land in this area is covered by forest.
A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second third D. Second thirds
答案：B
3. (2021 成都) Nearly ______ of the earth's surface is covered by water.
A. three quarter B. three quarters C. third quarter D. third quarters
答案：B
三、日期、时间、编号表达
知识点讲解
日期表达：月份+序数词（December 25th）或the+序数词+of+月份（the 25th of December）。
年份表达：2023读作twenty twenty-three，1900读作nineteen hundred，2008读作two thousand and eight。
时间表达：整点用o'clock（eight o'clock）；非整点可顺读（seven fifteen）或逆读（fifteen past seven / a quarter past seven）。
半小时以内用past/to结构：past（过），to（差）。half past six（6:30）；a quarter to eight（7:45）。
编号表达：Room 302, Bus No. 5, Page 12 — 名词+基数词，首字母通常大写。
真题训练
1. (2023 南京) The class meeting will be held on ______.
A. May 15th B. 15th May C. the 15 May D. May fifteen
答案：A
2. (2022 武汉) We usually have lunch at ______ every day.
A. half past twelve B. half to twelve C. half past twelfth D. half to twelfth
答案：A
3. (2021 长沙) Please turn to ______ and read the text aloud.
A. page ten B. the page ten C. tenth page D. the page tenth
答案：A
四、hundred/thousand/million/billion的用法
知识点讲解
当hundred, thousand, million, billion前有具体数字时，用单数形式：two hundred students, five thousand people。
当表示'数以……计'的模糊概念时，用复数形式+of：hundreds of（成百上千的）, thousands of（成千上万的）, millions of（数百万的）。
常见短语：hundreds of thousands of（数十万的）, millions upon millions of（千百万的）。
注意：具体数字与模糊表达不能混用，如不能说five hundreds of students。
真题训练
1. (2023 天津) There are about two ______ students in our school.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
答案：A
2. (2022 重庆) ______ tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions of D. Two million of
答案：B
3. (2021 西安) More than three ______ people live in this city.
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
答案：A
五、倍数表达
知识点讲解
英语中倍数表达有三种常见句型：
句型一：A is + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as B（A是B的……倍）。如：This room is three times as large as that one.
句型二：A is + 倍数 + 比较级 + than B（A比B大……倍）。如：This room is twice larger than that one.
句型三：A is + 倍数 + the + 名词(size/height/length...) + of B。如：This room is three times the size of that one.
常见倍数表达：once（一倍），twice（两倍），three times（三倍），four times（四倍）等。
真题训练
1. (2023 深圳) This new bridge is ______ as long as the old one.
A. two times B. twice C. two time D. second time
答案：B
2. (2022 福州) This box is ______ that one. Can you help me carry it
A. three times as heavy as B. as three times heavy as C. three times so heavy as D. as heavy three times as
答案：A
3. (2021 南宁) The new building is about ______ the old one.
A. four times the height of B. four times as taller as C. four times taller D. the four times height of
答案：A中考英语数词考点精讲精练
一、基数词和序数词
知识点讲解
基数词表示数量（one, two, three...），序数词表示顺序（first, second, third...）。
序数词通常由基数词加-th构成，但需注意特殊变化：one→first, two→second, three→third, five→fifth, eight→eighth, nine→ninth, twelve→twelfth。
整十的基数词变序数词时，y改为ie再加-th：twenty→twentieth, thirty→thirtieth, forty→fortieth。
序数词前通常加定冠词the，但表示"又一、再一"时用不定冠词：a second, a third。
编号表达可用"名词+基数词"（Room 201）或"the+序数词+名词"（the first lesson）。
真题训练
1. (2023 北京) There are ______ floors in this building, and I live on the ______ floor.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve
答案：____
2. (2022 广州) My brother is in ______ grade now, and he will take the high school entrance exam next year.
A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. the nine
答案：____
3. (2021 深圳) This is my ______ time to visit Beijing. I came here twice before.
A. three B. third C. the third D. a third
答案：____
二、分数表达
知识点讲解
分数由分子（基数词）和分母（序数词）构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。
当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要加-s：one-fifth（1/5）, two-fifths（2/5）。
特殊分数有习惯表达：one/a half（1/2）, one/a quarter（1/4）, three-quarters（3/4）。
分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于分数所修饰的名词：Two-thirds of the students are boys. / One-third of the water is gone.
真题训练
1. (2023 上海) About ______ of the students in our school take the subway to school.
A. three fifth B. three fifths C. third five D. third fifths
答案：____
2. (2022 杭州) ______ of the land in this area is covered by forest.
A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second third D. Second thirds
答案：____
3. (2021 成都) Nearly ______ of the earth's surface is covered by water.
A. three quarter B. three quarters C. third quarter D. third quarters
答案：____
三、日期、时间、编号表达
知识点讲解
日期表达：月份+序数词（December 25th）或the+序数词+of+月份（the 25th of December）。
年份表达：2023读作twenty twenty-three，1900读作nineteen hundred，2008读作two thousand and eight。
时间表达：整点用o'clock（eight o'clock）；非整点可顺读（seven fifteen）或逆读（fifteen past seven / a quarter past seven）。
半小时以内用past/to结构：past（过），to（差）。half past six（6:30）；a quarter to eight（7:45）。
编号表达：Room 302, Bus No. 5, Page 12 — 名词+基数词，首字母通常大写。
真题训练
1. (2023 南京) The class meeting will be held on ______.
A. May 15th B. 15th May C. the 15 May D. May fifteen
答案：____
2. (2022 武汉) We usually have lunch at ______ every day.
A. half past twelve B. half to twelve C. half past twelfth D. half to twelfth
答案：____
3. (2021 长沙) Please turn to ______ and read the text aloud.
A. page ten B. the page ten C. tenth page D. the page tenth
答案：____
四、hundred/thousand/million/billion的用法
知识点讲解
当hundred, thousand, million, billion前有具体数字时，用单数形式：two hundred students, five thousand people。
当表示'数以……计'的模糊概念时，用复数形式+of：hundreds of（成百上千的）, thousands of（成千上万的）, millions of（数百万的）。
常见短语：hundreds of thousands of（数十万的）, millions upon millions of（千百万的）。
注意：具体数字与模糊表达不能混用，如不能说five hundreds of students。
真题训练
1. (2023 天津) There are about two ______ students in our school.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
答案：____
2. (2022 重庆) ______ tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions of D. Two million of
答案：____
3. (2021 西安) More than three ______ people live in this city.
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
答案：____
五、倍数表达
知识点讲解
英语中倍数表达有三种常见句型：
句型一：A is + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as B（A是B的……倍）。如：This room is three times as large as that one.
句型二：A is + 倍数 + 比较级 + than B（A比B大……倍）。如：This room is twice larger than that one.
句型三：A is + 倍数 + the + 名词(size/height/length...) + of B。如：This room is three times the size of that one.
常见倍数表达：once（一倍），twice（两倍），three times（三倍），four times（四倍）等。
真题训练
1. (2023 深圳) This new bridge is ______ as long as the old one.
A. two times B. twice C. two time D. second time
答案：____
2. (2022 福州) This box is ______ that one. Can you help me carry it
A. three times as heavy as B. as three times heavy as C. three times so heavy as D. as heavy three times as
答案：____
3. (2021 南宁) The new building is about ______ the old one.
A. four times the height of B. four times as taller as C. four times taller D. the four times height of
答案：____中考英语·形容词和副词考点精讲
一、形容词的用法
### 知识点讲解
形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语。作定语时一般放在名词前（如 a beautiful flower）；作表语时放在系动词（be, become, feel, look, seem, sound, taste, smell 等）之后（如 She is happy）；作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后补充说明宾语的状态（如 The news made us sad）。注意：以 -ly 结尾的形容词（如 friendly, lovely）不可误作副词使用。
### 真题训练
(2023 北京) The movie was so ______ that I fell asleep.
A. bore
B. boring
C. bored
D. boredom
答案：B （2023 北京）
(2022 广州) The ______ girl over there is my cousin.
A. 8-year-old
B. 8-years-old
C. 8 year old
D. 8 years old
答案：A （2022 广州）
(2023 上海) The news made everyone ______.
A. excitedly
B. exciting
C. excited
D. excitement
答案：C （2023 上海）
二、副词的分类和用法
### 知识点讲解
副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、频率、疑问等。常见分类：①时间副词（now, then, today, yesterday）；②地点副词（here, there, inside, outside）；③方式副词（quickly, carefully, slowly）；④程度副词（very, quite, rather, almost）；⑤频率副词（always, often, sometimes, never）；⑥疑问副词（when, where, why, how）。方式副词多数由「形容词 + -ly」构成（careful → carefully），但注意 good 的副词是 well，fast 的形容词和副词同形。
### 真题训练
(2023 深圳) Please speak ______ so that everyone can hear you.
A. clear
B. clearly
C. cleaner
D. clearest
答案：B （2023 深圳）
(2022 杭州) ______ do you visit your grandparents —Once a week.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How far
答案：B （2022 杭州）
(2023 南京) He can play the piano very ______.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
答案：B （2023 南京）
三、比较级和最高级
### 知识点讲解
形容词和副词有三个级：原级、比较级和最高级。
①规则变化：单音节和部分双音节词加 -er / -est（tall→taller→tallest）；以 e 结尾加 -r / -st（large→larger→largest）；辅音+y 结尾改 y 为 i 加 -er / -est（happy→happier→happiest）；重读闭音节双写末尾字母加 -er / -est（big→bigger→biggest）；多音节词和部分双音节词前加 more / most（beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful）。
②不规则变化：good/well→better→best；bad/badly→worse→worst；many/much→more→most；little→less→least；far→farther/further→farthest/furthest。
③常见句型：「A + be + 比较级 + than + B」（Tom is taller than Jerry）；「A + be + the + 最高级 + 范围」（She is the tallest in our class）。
④比较级前可用 much, even, a lot, far, a little 等修饰，表示程度（much better, even worse）。
### 真题训练
(2023 武汉) This book is ______ than that one.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D. the most interesting
答案：B （2023 武汉）
(2022 成都) Who runs ______, Tom or Jerry
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest
答案：B （2022 成都）
(2023 长沙) This is ______ movie I have ever seen.
A. boring
B. more boring
C. the most boring
D. most boring
答案：C （2023 长沙）
四、as...as / not as（so）...as 结构
### 知识点讲解
①「as + 形容词/副词原级 + as」表示「和……一样……」（Tom is as tall as Jerry. She runs as fast as Mike.）；②「not as（so）+ 形容词/副词原级 + as」表示「不如……」（This book is not as interesting as that one. He doesn’t run so fast as his brother.）；③注意：否定句中 as...as 和 so...as 可互换；肯定句中只能用 as...as。④中间的名词用法：「as + 形容词 + a/an + 名词 + as」（She is as nice a girl as her sister.）。
### 真题训练
(2023 济南) Mary dances ______ Lucy.
A. as good as
B. so well as
C. as well as
D. so good as
答案：C （2023 济南）
(2022 福州) The new bridge is ______ the old one.
A. as longer as
B. so long as
C. as long as
D. longer as
答案：C （2022 福州）
(2023 合肥) He doesn’t speak English ______ his sister.
A. as fluent as
B. as fluently as
C. so fluent as
D. so fluently
答案：B （2023 合肥）
五、形容词和副词的修饰语
### 知识点讲解
比较级前可用 much, even, still, a lot, far, a little, a bit 等修饰，表示程度差异（much better, even worse, a little bigger）。
最高级前可用 by far, nearly, almost, much 等修饰（by far the best, nearly the largest）。
注意：very 修饰形容词/副词原级，不能修饰比较级（不说 very better，应说 much better）。enough 修饰形容词/副词时放在其后（old enough, fast enough），修饰名词时放在其前（enough money）。
too 表示「太……」，常与 to 搭配（too young to go to school）；so 表示「如此……」，常与 that 搭配（so tired that...）；quite 修饰形容词时常用「quite a/an + 形容词 + 名词」结构（quite a nice day）。
### 真题训练
(2023 青岛) The weather today is ______ than yesterday. Let’s go out.
A. very better
B. much better
C. more better
D. well better
答案：B （2023 青岛）
(2022 厦门) The boy is ______ to carry the heavy box.
A. enough strong
B. strongly enough
C. strong enough
D. enough strongly
答案：C （2022 厦门）
(2023 西安) He is ______ tired ______ he can’t walk any further.
A. so; that
B. too; to
C. such; that
D. enough; to
答案：A （2023 西安）中考英语·形容词和副词考点精讲
一、形容词的用法
### 知识点讲解
形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语。作定语时一般放在名词前（如 a beautiful flower）；作表语时放在系动词（be, become, feel, look, seem, sound, taste, smell 等）之后（如 She is happy）；作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后补充说明宾语的状态（如 The news made us sad）。注意：以 -ly 结尾的形容词（如 friendly, lovely）不可误作副词使用。
### 真题训练
(2023 北京) The movie was so ______ that I fell asleep.
A. bore
B. boring
C. bored
D. boredom
答案：____
(2022 广州) The ______ girl over there is my cousin.
A. 8-year-old
B. 8-years-old
C. 8 year old
D. 8 years old
答案：____
(2023 上海) The news made everyone ______.
A. excitedly
B. exciting
C. excited
D. excitement
答案：____
二、副词的分类和用法
### 知识点讲解
副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、频率、疑问等。常见分类：①时间副词（now, then, today, yesterday）；②地点副词（here, there, inside, outside）；③方式副词（quickly, carefully, slowly）；④程度副词（very, quite, rather, almost）；⑤频率副词（always, often, sometimes, never）；⑥疑问副词（when, where, why, how）。方式副词多数由「形容词 + -ly」构成（careful → carefully），但注意 good 的副词是 well，fast 的形容词和副词同形。
### 真题训练
(2023 深圳) Please speak ______ so that everyone can hear you.
A. clear
B. clearly
C. cleaner
D. clearest
答案：____
(2022 杭州) ______ do you visit your grandparents —Once a week.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How far
答案：____
(2023 南京) He can play the piano very ______.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
答案：____
三、比较级和最高级
### 知识点讲解
形容词和副词有三个级：原级、比较级和最高级。
①规则变化：单音节和部分双音节词加 -er / -est（tall→taller→tallest）；以 e 结尾加 -r / -st（large→larger→largest）；辅音+y 结尾改 y 为 i 加 -er / -est（happy→happier→happiest）；重读闭音节双写末尾字母加 -er / -est（big→bigger→biggest）；多音节词和部分双音节词前加 more / most（beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful）。
②不规则变化：good/well→better→best；bad/badly→worse→worst；many/much→more→most；little→less→least；far→farther/further→farthest/furthest。
③常见句型：「A + be + 比较级 + than + B」（Tom is taller than Jerry）；「A + be + the + 最高级 + 范围」（She is the tallest in our class）。
④比较级前可用 much, even, a lot, far, a little 等修饰，表示程度（much better, even worse）。
### 真题训练
(2023 武汉) This book is ______ than that one.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D. the most interesting
答案：____
(2022 成都) Who runs ______, Tom or Jerry
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest
答案：____
(2023 长沙) This is ______ movie I have ever seen.
A. boring
B. more boring
C. the most boring
D. most boring
答案：____
四、as...as / not as（so）...as 结构
### 知识点讲解
①「as + 形容词/副词原级 + as」表示「和……一样……」（Tom is as tall as Jerry. She runs as fast as Mike.）；②「not as（so）+ 形容词/副词原级 + as」表示「不如……」（This book is not as interesting as that one. He doesn’t run so fast as his brother.）；③注意：否定句中 as...as 和 so...as 可互换；肯定句中只能用 as...as。④中间的名词用法：「as + 形容词 + a/an + 名词 + as」（She is as nice a girl as her sister.）。
### 真题训练
(2023 济南) Mary dances ______ Lucy.
A. as good as
B. so well as
C. as well as
D. so good as
答案：____
(2022 福州) The new bridge is ______ the old one.
A. as longer as
B. so long as
C. as long as
D. longer as
答案：____
(2023 合肥) He doesn’t speak English ______ his sister.
A. as fluent as
B. as fluently as
C. so fluent as
D. so fluently
答案：____
五、形容词和副词的修饰语
### 知识点讲解
比较级前可用 much, even, still, a lot, far, a little, a bit 等修饰，表示程度差异（much better, even worse, a little bigger）。
最高级前可用 by far, nearly, almost, much 等修饰（by far the best, nearly the largest）。
注意：very 修饰形容词/副词原级，不能修饰比较级（不说 very better，应说 much better）。enough 修饰形容词/副词时放在其后（old enough, fast enough），修饰名词时放在其前（enough money）。
too 表示「太……」，常与 to 搭配（too young to go to school）；so 表示「如此……」，常与 that 搭配（so tired that...）；quite 修饰形容词时常用「quite a/an + 形容词 + 名词」结构（quite a nice day）。
### 真题训练
(2023 青岛) The weather today is ______ than yesterday. Let’s go out.
A. very better
B. much better
C. more better
D. well better
答案：____
(2022 厦门) The boy is ______ to carry the heavy box.
A. enough strong
B. strongly enough
C. strong enough
D. enough strongly
答案：____
(2023 西安) He is ______ tired ______ he can’t walk any further.
A. so; that
B. too; to
C. such; that
D. enough; to
答案：____中考英语主谓一致考点
一、语法一致原则
知识点讲解
主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。这是主谓一致最基本的原则。
1. 单数主语 + 单数谓语
单数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定式/动名词作主语时，谓语用单数。
真题训练：
1. The number of the students in our school ______ about 2,000. [2023 福建]
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
答案：A
2. ______ of the land in this area ______ covered with trees and grass. [2023 江西]
A. Two-thirds; is B. Two-thirds; are C. Two-third; is D. Two-third; are
答案：A
3. Reading aloud ______ very important for us to learn English well. [2022 北京]
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案：A
2. 复数主语 + 复数谓语
复数名词、多个并列成分作主语时，谓语用复数。
真题训练：
1. Both my father and my mother ______ teachers. [2023 广东]
A. is B. are C. was D. be
答案：B
2. The students in Class 2 ______ playing basketball on the playground now. [2022 安徽]
A. is B. am C. are D. be
答案：C
3. My shoes ______ under the bed just now, but now they are not there. [2023 陕西]
A. were B. was C. is D. are
答案：A
3. 就远原则：主语 + 介词短语
主语后跟with, together with, along with, as well as, except, besides, including等短语时，谓语仍与前面的主语保持一致。
真题训练：
1. The teacher together with her students ______ going to visit the museum. [2023 北京]
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案：A
2. Tom, as well as his parents, ______ interested in Chinese culture. [2022 天津]
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案：A
3. Everyone except John and Mary ______ been to the Great Wall. [2024 重庆]
A. have B. has C. had D. having
答案：B
二、意义一致原则
知识点讲解
谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的意义，而非单纯的形式。集体名词、时间/金钱/距离等作整体时，谓语常用单数。
1. 集体名词作主语
family, class, team, group, public, government等集体名词，若视为整体，谓语用单数；若强调个体成员，谓语用复数。
真题训练：
1. My family ______ very big. There are six people in it. [2023 湖北]
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案：A
2. The team ______ having a meeting when I came in. [2022 湖南]
A. was B. were C. is D. are
答案：A
3. The class ______ all out on the playground now. [2024 山东]
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案：B
2. 时间/金钱/距离/度量衡作整体
时间、金钱、距离、重量等名词短语作主语时，若视为整体，谓语用单数。
真题训练：
1. Ten years ______ a long time for everyone. [2023 江苏]
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
答案：A
2. One hundred dollars ______ enough for the new coat. [2022 浙江]
A. is B. are C. were D. was
答案：A
3. Twenty miles ______ a long way to walk every day. [2024 四川]
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
答案：A
3. 学科名词作主语
以-ics结尾的学科名词（如physics, mathematics, politics, economics）作主语时，谓语通常用单数。
真题训练：
1. Physics ______ one of the most important subjects in middle school. [2023 辽宁]
A. are B. is C. were D. have been
答案：B
2. Mathematics ______ my favorite subject when I was at school. [2022 河南]
A. are B. is C. was D. were
答案：C
三、就近原则
知识点讲解
谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语。主要在there be句型以及由or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等连接的并列主语中使用。
1. There be 句型
There be句型中，be动词的单复数取决于其后的第一个主语。
真题训练：
1. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. [2023 广州]
A. is B. are C. were D. have
答案：A
2. There ______ some milk and several apples in the fridge. [2022 深圳]
A. is B. are C. have D. has
答案：A
3. There ______ many students in the library at this time of day. [2024 武汉]
A. is B. are C. was D. be
答案：B
2. either...or / neither...nor 连接主语
由either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, or连接并列主语时，谓语与最近的主语一致。
真题训练：
1. Either you or he ______ to take care of the old man. [2023 上海]
A. is B. are C. were D. have
答案：A
2. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home yesterday. [2022 南京]
A. was B. were C. is D. are
答案：B
3. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ going to the park. [2024 杭州]
A. are B. is C. were D. have
答案：B
四、特殊结构
知识点讲解
一些特殊结构在考查主谓一致时容易出错，如each/every + 单数主语、the number of + 复数名词、a number of + 复数名词、分数/百分数 + of + 名词等。
1. each / every + 单数名词
each或every修饰名词作主语时，谓语用单数。each of + 复数名词，谓语也用单数。
真题训练：
1. Each of the students ______ a new dictionary. [2023 长沙]
A. has B. have C. had D. having
答案：A
2. Every boy and every girl ______ to take part in the sports meeting. [2022 成都]
A. want B. wants C. wanted D. wanting
答案：B
2. the number of / a number of
"the number of + 复数名词"表示"……的数量"，谓语用单数；"a number of + 复数名词"表示"许多"，谓语用复数。
真题训练：
1. The number of the volunteers in our community ______ 50. [2023 济南]
A. is B. are C. were D. have
答案：A
2. A number of students ______ playing on the playground. [2022 青岛]
A. is B. are C. was D. has
答案：B
3. The number of the books in the library ______ increasing year by year. [2024 郑州]
A. is B. are C. were D. have
答案：A
3. 分数/百分数 + of + 名词
"分数/百分数 + of + 名词"作主语时，谓语与of后面的名词保持一致（不可数/单数→单数谓语；复数→复数谓语）。
真题训练：
1. About 60% of the water in the river ______ polluted. [2023 哈尔滨]
A. is B. are C. were D. have
答案：A
2. Two-thirds of the students in our class ______ from the countryside. [2022 长春]
A. comes B. come C. is D. are
答案：B
3. Three quarters of the earth ______ covered with water. [2024 沈阳]
A. is B. are C. were D. have
答案：A
4. 不定代词作主语
someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, nothing等不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。
真题训练：
1. Everyone in our class ______ interested in the new movie. [2023 厦门]
A. is B. are C. were D. be
答案：A
2. Is there ______ in today's newspaper [2022 福州]
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
答案：C
5. and连接并列主语表示同一概念
and连接两个并列成分表示同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语用单数。常见搭配：bread and butter, the singer and dancer等。
真题训练：
1. The famous singer and dancer ______ invited to the party last night. [2023 合肥]
A. is B. was C. were D. are
答案：B
2. Bread and butter ______ a kind of popular food in the west. [2022 昆明]
A. are B. is C. were D. be
答案：B中考英语主谓一致考点
一、语法一致原则
知识点讲解
主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。这是主谓一致最基本的原则。
1. 单数主语 + 单数谓语
单数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定式/动名词作主语时，谓语用单数。
真题训练：
1. The number of the students in our school ______ about 2,000. [2023 福建]
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
答案：______
2. ______ of the land in this area ______ covered with trees and grass. [2023 江西]
A. Two-thirds; is B. Two-thirds; are C. Two-third; is D. Two-third; are
答案：______
3. Reading aloud ______ very important for us to learn English well. [2022 北京]
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案：______
2. 复数主语 + 复数谓语
复数名词、多个并列成分作主语时，谓语用复数。
真题训练：
1. Both my father and my mother ______ teachers. [2023 广东]
A. is B. are C. was D. be
答案：______
2. The students in Class 2 ______ playing basketball on the playground now. [2022 安徽]
A. is B. am C. are D. be
答案：______
3. My shoes ______ under the bed just now, but now they are not there. [2023 陕西]
A. were B. was C. is D. are
答案：______
3. 就远原则：主语 + 介词短语
主语后跟with, together with, along with, as well as, except, besides, including等短语时，谓语仍与前面的主语保持一致。
真题训练：
1. The teacher together with her students ______ going to visit the museum. [2023 北京]
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案：______
2. Tom, as well as his parents, ______ interested in Chinese culture. [2022 天津]
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案：______
3. Everyone except John and Mary ______ been to the Great Wall. [2024 重庆]
A. have B. has C. had D. having
答案：______
二、意义一致原则
知识点讲解
谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的意义，而非单纯的形式。集体名词、时间/金钱/距离等作整体时，谓语常用单数。
1. 集体名词作主语
family, class, team, group, public, government等集体名词，若视为整体，谓语用单数；若强调个体成员，谓语用复数。
真题训练：
1. My family ______ very big. There are six people in it. [2023 湖北]
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案：______
2. The team ______ having a meeting when I came in. [2022 湖南]
A. was B. were C. is D. are
答案：______
3. The class ______ all out on the playground now. [2024 山东]
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案：______
2. 时间/金钱/距离/度量衡作整体
时间、金钱、距离、重量等名词短语作主语时，若视为整体，谓语用单数。
真题训练：
1. Ten years ______ a long time for everyone. [2023 江苏]
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
答案：______
2. One hundred dollars ______ enough for the new coat. [2022 浙江]
A. is B. are C. were D. was
答案：______
3. Twenty miles ______ a long way to walk every day. [2024 四川]
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
答案：______
3. 学科名词作主语
以-ics结尾的学科名词（如physics, mathematics, politics, economics）作主语时，谓语通常用单数。
真题训练：
1. Physics ______ one of the most important subjects in middle school. [2023 辽宁]
A. are B. is C. were D. have been
答案：______
2. Mathematics ______ my favorite subject when I was at school. [2022 河南]
A. are B. is C. was D. were
答案：______
三、就近原则
知识点讲解
谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语。主要在there be句型以及由or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等连接的并列主语中使用。
1. There be 句型
There be句型中，be动词的单复数取决于其后的第一个主语。
真题训练：
1. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. [2023 广州]
A. is B. are C. were D. have
答案：______
2. There ______ some milk and several apples in the fridge. [2022 深圳]
A. is B. are C. have D. has
答案：______
3. There ______ many students in the library at this time of day. [2024 武汉]
A. is B. are C. was D. be
答案：______
2. either...or / neither...nor 连接主语
由either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, or连接并列主语时，谓语与最近的主语一致。
真题训练：
1. Either you or he ______ to take care of the old man. [2023 上海]
A. is B. are C. were D. have
答案：______
2. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home yesterday. [2022 南京]
A. was B. were C. is D. are
答案：______
3. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ going to the park. [2024 杭州]
A. are B. is C. were D. have
答案：______
四、特殊结构
知识点讲解
一些特殊结构在考查主谓一致时容易出错，如each/every + 单数主语、the number of + 复数名词、a number of + 复数名词、分数/百分数 + of + 名词等。
1. each / every + 单数名词
each或every修饰名词作主语时，谓语用单数。each of + 复数名词，谓语也用单数。
真题训练：
1. Each of the students ______ a new dictionary. [2023 长沙]
A. has B. have C. had D. having
答案：______
2. Every boy and every girl ______ to take part in the sports meeting. [2022 成都]
A. want B. wants C. wanted D. wanting
答案：______
2. the number of / a number of
"the number of + 复数名词"表示"……的数量"，谓语用单数；"a number of + 复数名词"表示"许多"，谓语用复数。
真题训练：
1. The number of the volunteers in our community ______ 50. [2023 济南]
A. is B. are C. were D. have
答案：______
2. A number of students ______ playing on the playground. [2022 青岛]
A. is B. are C. was D. has
答案：______
3. The number of the books in the library ______ increasing year by year. [2024 郑州]
A. is B. are C. were D. have
答案：______
3. 分数/百分数 + of + 名词
"分数/百分数 + of + 名词"作主语时，谓语与of后面的名词保持一致（不可数/单数→单数谓语；复数→复数谓语）。
真题训练：
1. About 60% of the water in the river ______ polluted. [2023 哈尔滨]
A. is B. are C. were D. have
答案：______
2. Two-thirds of the students in our class ______ from the countryside. [2022 长春]
A. comes B. come C. is D. are
答案：______
3. Three quarters of the earth ______ covered with water. [2024 沈阳]
A. is B. are C. were D. have
答案：______
4. 不定代词作主语
someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, nothing等不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。
真题训练：
1. Everyone in our class ______ interested in the new movie. [2023 厦门]
A. is B. are C. were D. be
答案：______
2. Is there ______ in today's newspaper [2022 福州]
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
答案：______
5. and连接并列主语表示同一概念
and连接两个并列成分表示同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语用单数。常见搭配：bread and butter, the singer and dancer等。
真题训练：
1. The famous singer and dancer ______ invited to the party last night. [2023 合肥]
A. is B. was C. were D. are
答案：______
2. Bread and butter ______ a kind of popular food in the west. [2022 昆明]
A. are B. is C. were D. be
答案：______中考英语状语从句考点
一、时间状语从句
### 知识点讲解
常用连词：when / while / as / before / after / until / as soon as / since。
注意「主将从现」原则：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
when 表示「当……时」；while 强调两个动作同时进行；until 用于「直到……」；as soon as 表示「一……就……」；since 表示「自从……」，主句常用现在完成时。
### 真题训练
I will call you ______ I get home.
A. as soon as B. while C. until D. since
答案：A （2023 北京）
______ my mother came back home, I was doing my homework.
A. While B. When C. Until D. Since
答案：B （2022 河南）
He didn't leave the classroom ______ he finished his homework.
A. when B. until C. as soon as D. while
答案：B （2024 江苏南京）
We will go to the park ______ it stops raining.
A. while B. before C. as soon as D. since
答案：C （2023 广州）
He has studied English ______ he was six years old.
A. when B. while C. since D. until
答案：C （2024 重庆）
二、条件状语从句
### 知识点讲解
常用连词：if / unless / as long as。
注意「主将从现」原则：主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
if 表示「如果」；unless 表示「除非，如果不」（= if...not）；as long as 表示「只要」。
### 真题训练
You will fail the exam ______ you work hard.
A. if B. unless C. as long as D. because
答案：B （2023 上海）
______ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. Unless B. If C. Because D. So
答案：B （2022 天津）
You can succeed ______ you don't give up.
A. if B. unless C. as long as D. although
答案：C （2024 浙江杭州）
______ you go to bed early, you will feel tired tomorrow.
A. If B. Unless C. When D. So
答案：B （2023 湖北武汉）
三、原因状语从句
### 知识点讲解
常用连词：because / since / as。
注意：because 不能与 so 连用，两者只能用一个。
because 表示「因为」，语气最强，用于直接原因；since 表示「既然」，语气较弱，常用于已知原因；as 表示「由于」，语气更弱。
### 真题训练
______ he was ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. But
答案：A （2023 广东）
______ everyone is here, let's start the meeting.
A. Because B. Since C. So D. Unless
答案：B （2022 陕西）
He didn't come to the party ______ he had too much work to do.
A. so B. because C. although D. if
答案：B （2024 湖南长沙）
四、结果状语从句
### 知识点讲解
常用结构：so...that / such...that，表示「如此……以至于」。
so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句；
such + 名词短语 + that 从句。
注意：so many / so much / so few / so little 后跟名词时也用 so。
### 真题训练
The box is ______ heavy ______ I can't carry it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
答案：A （2023 山东济南）
She is ______ a kind girl ______ everyone likes her.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that
答案：B （2022 辽宁大连）
There were ______ many people ______ we couldn't find a seat.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. very; that
答案：B （2024 四川成都）
五、让步状语从句
### 知识点讲解
常用连词：although / though / even though / even if，表示「虽然，尽管」。
注意：although / though 不能与 but 连用，两者只能用一个。
though 可用在倒装结构中：形容词/副词 + as/though + 主语 + 谓语。
### 真题训练
______ it rained heavily, the children still played outside.
A. Although B. Because C. So D. If
答案：A （2023 福建）
______ he is very young, he knows a lot about history.
A. Although B. Because C. So D. But
答案：A （2022 安徽）
He kept running ______ he was very tired.
A. because B. so C. though D. if
答案：C （2024 江西南昌）
六、目的状语从句
### 知识点讲解
常用连词：so that / in order that，表示「为了，以便」。
从句中常用情态动词 can / could / may / might。
so that 更口语化，in order that 更正式。
### 真题训练
He got up early ______ he could catch the first bus.
A. so that B. because C. although D. unless
答案：A （2023 云南）
She studies hard ______ she can get into a good high school.
A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. because
答案：A （2022 广西南宁）
He spoke loudly ______ everyone could hear him clearly.
A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. because
答案：A （2024 贵州贵阳）中考英语状语从句考点
一、时间状语从句
### 知识点讲解
常用连词：when / while / as / before / after / until / as soon as / since。
注意「主将从现」原则：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
when 表示「当……时」；while 强调两个动作同时进行；until 用于「直到……」；as soon as 表示「一……就……」；since 表示「自从……」，主句常用现在完成时。
### 真题训练
I will call you ______ I get home.
A. as soon as B. while C. until D. since
答案：______ （2023 北京）
______ my mother came back home, I was doing my homework.
A. While B. When C. Until D. Since
答案：______ （2022 河南）
He didn't leave the classroom ______ he finished his homework.
A. when B. until C. as soon as D. while
答案：______ （2024 江苏南京）
We will go to the park ______ it stops raining.
A. while B. before C. as soon as D. since
答案：______ （2023 广州）
He has studied English ______ he was six years old.
A. when B. while C. since D. until
答案：______ （2024 重庆）
二、条件状语从句
### 知识点讲解
常用连词：if / unless / as long as。
注意「主将从现」原则：主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
if 表示「如果」；unless 表示「除非，如果不」（= if...not）；as long as 表示「只要」。
### 真题训练
You will fail the exam ______ you work hard.
A. if B. unless C. as long as D. because
答案：______ （2023 上海）
______ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. Unless B. If C. Because D. So
答案：______ （2022 天津）
You can succeed ______ you don't give up.
A. if B. unless C. as long as D. although
答案：______ （2024 浙江杭州）
______ you go to bed early, you will feel tired tomorrow.
A. If B. Unless C. When D. So
答案：______ （2023 湖北武汉）
三、原因状语从句
### 知识点讲解
常用连词：because / since / as。
注意：because 不能与 so 连用，两者只能用一个。
because 表示「因为」，语气最强，用于直接原因；since 表示「既然」，语气较弱，常用于已知原因；as 表示「由于」，语气更弱。
### 真题训练
______ he was ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. But
答案：______ （2023 广东）
______ everyone is here, let's start the meeting.
A. Because B. Since C. So D. Unless
答案：______ （2022 陕西）
He didn't come to the party ______ he had too much work to do.
A. so B. because C. although D. if
答案：______ （2024 湖南长沙）
四、结果状语从句
### 知识点讲解
常用结构：so...that / such...that，表示「如此……以至于」。
so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句；
such + 名词短语 + that 从句。
注意：so many / so much / so few / so little 后跟名词时也用 so。
### 真题训练
The box is ______ heavy ______ I can't carry it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
答案：______ （2023 山东济南）
She is ______ a kind girl ______ everyone likes her.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that
答案：______ （2022 辽宁大连）
There were ______ many people ______ we couldn't find a seat.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. very; that
答案：______ （2024 四川成都）
五、让步状语从句
### 知识点讲解
常用连词：although / though / even though / even if，表示「虽然，尽管」。
注意：although / though 不能与 but 连用，两者只能用一个。
though 可用在倒装结构中：形容词/副词 + as/though + 主语 + 谓语。
### 真题训练
______ it rained heavily, the children still played outside.
A. Although B. Because C. So D. If
答案：______ （2023 福建）
______ he is very young, he knows a lot about history.
A. Although B. Because C. So D. But
答案：______ （2022 安徽）
He kept running ______ he was very tired.
A. because B. so C. though D. if
答案：______ （2024 江西南昌）
六、目的状语从句
### 知识点讲解
常用连词：so that / in order that，表示「为了，以便」。
从句中常用情态动词 can / could / may / might。
so that 更口语化，in order that 更正式。
### 真题训练
He got up early ______ he could catch the first bus.
A. so that B. because C. although D. unless
答案：______ （2023 云南）
She studies hard ______ she can get into a good high school.
A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. because
答案：______ （2022 广西南宁）
He spoke loudly ______ everyone could hear him clearly.
A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. because
答案：______ （2024 贵州贵阳）

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