资源简介

2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Mangroves (红树林) are critical ecosystems that bridge land, freshwater, and sea. Home to various species, they protect and support countless coastal communities worldwide. Yet they continue to face threats from both human activities and natural processes. The report, The State of the World’s Mangroves 2024, examines global changes in mangrove ecosystems over the past two decades.
Agricultural activities, including aquaculture (水产养殖), oil palm plantations and rice cultivation, accounted for the largest share of global mangrove loss between 2000 and 2020. The report also highlights the impact of “natural retraction,” a term used to describe mangrove loss driven by changes in riverbeds or sea levels.
Nonetheless, changes in the drivers of mangrove loss have led to encouraging results. The rate of net mangrove loss decreased by 44%, falling from 181.5 km per year in 2000 — 2010 to 102.4 km per year in 2010 — 2020. Mangrove gains are also recorded in several regions, where restoration efforts accounted for 25% — 33% of mangrove expansion in South and Southeast Asia and Africa.
Protecting mangroves requires action at every level. Governments can expand protected areas and improve monitoring systems, while conservation project teams restore damaged wetlands. Scientists develop real-time monitoring tools to detect mangrove loss. The report also stresses the importance of cooperation with local communities. In some projects, community members contribute knowledge by describing the historical distribution of mangroves, causes of loss, and seasonal coastal changes they have observed. They also provide data through citizen science platforms like iNaturalist, helping researchers plan more effective restoration projects.
1. What was the total percentage of mangrove loss caused by agricultural activities in 2010-2020
A．38%.
B．47%.
C．49%.
D．62%.
2. What can we learn about mangrove loss between the two decades
A．It worsened climate change.
B．It damaged local economy.
C．It expanded on a global scale.
D．It showed a downward trend.
3. What can local community members do to support mangrove restoration
A．Make restoration plans.
B．Share ecological information.
C．Establish protected areas.
D．Update monitoring equipment.
B
Winning the T. S. Eliot prize came as a shock to American poet Peter Gizzi. “I had zero expectations,” he says. In fact, the 65-year-old says he almost cried when his name was read out for his collection Fierce Elegy.
Born in Michigan in 1959, Gizzi delayed going to college and instead joined a music community in New York. As someone who didn’t grow up in a poetry-heavy background, Gizzi wasn’t surprised by some criticism. Even his personal favorites are “outsider poets”. “The poets that have influenced me are not totally unknown, but they’re definitely not big award-winning poets like Louise Glück,” said Gizzi.
Poetry first came into Gizzi’s life in heartbreaking circumstances when his father died in a plane crash. It was when his brother Michael, also a noted poet, wrote a piece called Requiem in March, that made Gizzi realize the possibilities of what poetry could do. He realized poetry was the way. A light came on and he has never stopped reading since then.
Many of the poems in Fierce Elegy try to grasp at what might be beyond death. For Gizzi, the elegy (挽歌) can be a tool that helps us to understand life in a deeper way. It also allows us to see the small joys that compose a life, and how those small joys are actually massive. “Joy and sorrow share a very complex ecosystem. We can’t have one without the other. As the world becomes constantly renewed, it’s also constantly dying,” he says. “I believe the elegy can take a broken heart in a fierce world and transform it into a fierce heart in a broken world.”
George Oppen, an American Objectivist poet, said: “I like all the little words: tree, house, hill. These are the words in which we live. Gizzi says more by saying less. Poems are as much about what’s not there as what’s there, right ”
4. What can we infer about Gizzi from paragraph 2
A．He admired the works of famous poets.
B．He preferred the traditional way of poetry.
C．He took an unconventional path into poetry.
D．He followed professional advice to be a poet.
5. What caused Gizzi to realize the power of poetry
A．His father’s death.
B．The collection Fierce Elegy.
C．His literary background.
D．The poem Requiem in March.
6. How does Gizzi describe the relationship between joy and sorrow
A．They are closely connected.
B．They are merely personal.
C．They are constantly changing.
D．They are often misunderstood.
7. What does George Oppen think of Gizzi’s poems
A．Bright and energetic.
B．Formal and emotional.
C．Brief and meaningful.
D．Dramatic and powerful.
C
Modern agriculture’s pursuit of higher yields is silently destroying the very foundation of our food system: soil resilience (韧劲). This vital concept refers to the capacity of soil to resist, adapt to and recover from disturbances — whether from routine farming or extreme environmental events such as droughts and floods. A recent comprehensive study found that widespread intensive practices like plowing, fertilizer application, and irrigation are steadily weakening this critical capacity. While boosting short-term production, these methods remove precious organic matter, compact (压实) the ground, and disturb its delicate ecosystem. Consequently, soils become less able to cope with stresses, leading to worsening erosion (侵蚀) and declining long-term productivity.
The research, published in the journal NPJ Sustainable Agriculture, identifies several severe threats. The foremost is erosion driven by over-ploughing and deforestation, which removes fertile layers that took centuries to develop. Other major risks include pollution from pesticides and microplastics, as well as compaction from heavy machinery. Scientists emphasize that soil supports around 95% of global food production and stores more carbon than all the world’s forests combined and the decline of it is therefore a profound environmental crisis.
According to lead author Dr. Alison Carswell, healthy resilient soils are central not only to the foundation of food security but also to biodiversity and climate stability. She cautions that many current practices risk pushing farming systems toward permanent “tipping points” of collapse — points of no return — threatening global trade and stability. These complex challenges demand our attention.
The path forward requires farmers to balance immediate productivity with long-term soil health. Alternatives ranging from conservation farming to integrated pest management can help restore resilience. However, most solutions involve difficult choices, or difficult compromises, demanding a strategic shift in land management. With the UN estimating one-third of global soils already damaged, and food demand rising, the call for change is increasingly urgent. This pressing issue affects everyone. As Dr. Carswell concludes, “Breaking the cycle of soil damage is possible, but it demands a fundamental rethinking — prioritizing resilience for the coming decades, not just the next season.”
8. How does the author explain soil resilience
A．By giving examples.
B．By defining it directly.
C．By making a comparison.
D．By citing research findings.
9. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2
A．Food production.
B．Carbon storage.
C．The forest.
D．The soil.
10. What does Dr. Carswell advocate
A．Valuing present farming methods.
B．Prioritizing short-term productivity.
C．Focusing on long-term soil health.
D．Raising farming productivity greatly.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A．Modern Agriculture Is Destroying Soil.
B．Technology Is Revolutionizing Farming.
C．Land Management Needs Urgent Change.
D．Food Security Requires Rethinking Now.
D
In recent years, consumers have increasingly sought “clean-label” foods — products made with natural ingredients. This trend has driven scientists to search for safe, natural preservatives (防腐剂，保护剂). They have turned their attention to a part of the cashew nut (腰果) that is often thrown away — the shell. From it, they extract Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) and find that it contains special natural substances that can fight bacteria and prevent decay (变质). While this dark liquid has been studied for use in industries like paint and medicine, its potential for preserving food had not been fully explored until now.
The scientists designed a careful experiment to test whether CNSL could help preserve beef, one of the most widely consumed meats globally. They applied the liquid to beef samples at different concentrations (含量、浓度). Some meat was left untreated as controls. The samples were then stored under different conditions — some at room temperature and others in refrigeration — for two weeks.
During storage, a detailed microbiological evaluation was conducted to quantify total viable (活菌) counts and specific spoilage organisms (腐败菌), including Pseudomonas spp., Clostridium spp., and Proteus spp. Physicochemical analyses monitored changes in pH and water activity, while bacteria growth was assessed during storage at room temperature. The scientists discovered that the CNSL-treated meat showed significantly less bacterial growth than untreated meat. The effect was strongest at higher concentrations, with a 2.0% solution providing excellent protection while maintaining meat quality. Even at room temperature, it effectively delayed the meat’s souring process and reduced bacteria growth, helping the beef stay fresh-looking longer.
The researchers note that further studies are needed to understand whether the liquid affects the taste and texture of the beef, and how it might be combined with modern packaging for even better results. Still, this study opens a window into nature’s own way of keeping food fresh — hidden inside a humble cashew shell.
12. Why are scientists studying cashew nut shells
A．To reduce waste in the food industry.
B．To improve the taste of processed foods.
C．To find natural alternatives to artificial preservatives.
D．To develop new industrial materials for paint and medicine.
13. What was the primary focus of the microbiological evaluation
A．The variety of cashew species.
B．The safety of refrigerated beef.
C．The changes in pH and water activity.
D．The effectiveness of CNSL against bacteria.
14. What does the experiment suggest about CNSL
A．It can improve meat quality over time.
B．It performs best at room temperature.
C．It speeds up the meat’s souring process.
D．Its concentration and the storage life are closely related.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of CNSL
A．Fully convinced.
B．Cautiously optimistic.
C．Hesitant and doubtful.
D．Neutral and objective.
二、七选五
Popular among fashion celebrities, Labubu, a small, bunny-like toy with a doll’s face produced by Pop Mart, has become a street style item as bag charms since 2024. ___16___ At Selfridges, Jelly cat is the fastest-selling toy brand. According to fans and experts, this toy craze reveals meaningful insights into today’s luxury consumers.
Facing economic challenges and climate chaos, audiences are lowering purchasing power as they mature. ___17___ This has led to an undeniable increase in “kidult” customers in recent years, with a real appetite for nostalgic (怀旧的) joy and perhaps a simpler time.
___18___ For fans, styling them with luxury handbags helps show off their personality and refresh their style. Labubu’s exposed teeth and striking colors represent the ugly-cute aesthetic (美学), offering an alternative to today’s unrealistic standards of perfection.
The success of Labubu owes much to the blind box format. “The nature of the blind box itself is addictive. ___19___ So you keep buying more.” says Maria. Tora Northman adds, “The blind box concept is the reason that they’re all so exciting — it’s not just buying a toy. ___20___”
Beyond the psychology of reconnecting with childhood, the thrill of joining a popular craze and owning sought-after items ultimately drives shoppers.
A．Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy.
B．Actually, it is taking part in the unboxing experience.
C．They provide emotional comfort and social connection.
D．It’s super rare that you get the one that you actually want.
E．Blind boxes are usually priced higher than regular toy products.
F．Labubu and toy bag charms reflect a growing popularity in personalization.
G．In this context, Labubu and the collectibles mindset offers a form of escapism.
三、完形填空
When Wang Chuqin, a world champion table tennis player, had his racket damaged during the Olympic Games, little did he know it would lead to a remarkable cultural creation. Inspired by this incident, the renowned magazine Document Journal ___21___ a project titled “Reborn Champion’s Racket with Intangible Heritage”, inviting inheritors nationwide to craft artistic rackets using traditional techniques. Among the seven ___22___ artisans, He Xia stood out with her profound ___23___ in Xiyao pottery, a cherished intangible heritage from Xichang.
As both a Xichang College teacher and a representative inheritor of Xiyao pottery, He Xia ___24___ nearly a year to the project. She conducted ___25___ experiments to balance the racket’s cultural essence with professional performance — ___26___ clay formulas, firing temperatures, and structural ___27___ to meet both traditional aesthetics and international standards. The result is a masterpiece that ___28___ philosophy, ethnicity, and craftsmanship.
The front of the racket features a Tai Chi pattern, dividing it into two zones representing fire (yang) and water (yin). This design ___29___ the sports rhythm of success and failure, strength and flexibility. On the back, ___30___ by the star constellations in the Yi people’s astronomical calendar, He Xia applied Jianchang Tianmu coating, creating a unique brownish-coffee color from local ___31___ minerals. The handle, decorated with exquisite patterns from Yi lacquerware, represents mountains, rivers, and the earth — evoking a sense of holding the “universe”.
This ___32___ creation quickly gained popularity, with young people praising it as a perfect example of “Guochao” (national trend). It not only showcases the charm of Xichang’s intangible heritage to a wider audience, but also injects new ___33___ into traditional culture through sports ___34___. He Xia’s work proves that heritage can be innovative and fashionable, bridging the past and the present in a ___35___ way.
21. A．launched B．canceled C．postponed D．abandoned
22. A．recommended B．rejected C．selected D．nominated
23. A．acquaintance B．expertise C．knowledge D．talent
24. A．arranged B．spent C．reserved D．devoted
25. A．countless B．innovative C．systematic D．serious
26. A．checking B．adjusting C．displaying D．preserving
27. A．durability B．capability C．stability D．mobility
28. A．separates B．blends C．contrasts D．replaces
29. A．reveals B．symbolizes C．regulates D．simplifies
30. A．frustrated B．overwhelmed C．astonished D．inspired
31. A．natural B．artificial C．compound D．rough
32. A．garden-variety B．region-specific C．low-key D．cross-border
33. A．vitality B．difficulty C．similarity D．curiosity
34. A．spirit B．aptitude C．regulation D．technique
35. A．clumsy B．contradictory C．conventional D．striking
四、语法填空
A young man from Jiangxi Province ___36___ (make) the world’s smallest jet-powered manned aircraft on his own. ___37___ a talented and creative young inventor, he finished this amazing project through years of hard work. It is the special self-made aircraft ___38___ (break) a 25-year-old world record and has won wide praise across the country and abroad.
There is ___39___ amazing power hidden in ordinary people’s pure and sincere dreams. During the research and production, he met countless difficulties, huge pressure and repeated failures.
The way ___40___ he sticks firmly to his original dream has moved thousands of warm-hearted netizens online. It requires plenty of time and continuous effort ___41___ (design) and build such a professional jet plane alone.
So far, his moving story has ___42___ (great) encouraged young teenagers to stick to dreams and chase their life goals bravely. We should stay ___43___ (determine) whenever we face various difficulties and unexpected challenges in daily life.
Long-term constant efforts will lead to precious and valuable ___44___ (achievement) in our whole life. This down-to-earth young inventor perfectly shows us the real importance of ___45___ (persist) and lifelong self-improvement.
五、书信写作
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文专栏正在征集英文短评，主题为“Small Low-carbon Actions, Big Green Changes”。今年的4月22日，世界地球日(World Earth Day)，蚂蚁森林 (Ant Forest) 迎来十周年(10th anniversary)，开启春种活动。请结合材料写一篇征文，内容要点：
1. 简单介绍蚂蚁森林及其周年活动；
2. 项目及活动的意义；
3. 谈谈中学生的低碳做法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Small Low-carbon Actions, Big Green Changes
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六、读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mark had a secret: he couldn’t ride a bike. It wasn’t because he never tried. His father taught him one summer when he was seven. He ran alongside him, holding the seat, and shouting “Keep pedalling (踩踏板)!” But Mark’s balance was terrible. He fell into the bushes, and both knees bled. After two weeks of trying, his dad sighed, “Maybe next year.” But that “next year” never came. The childhood shame stayed with him.
Then, he grew up and had a family of his own. He never shared the secret with anyone but his wife, Lena. Most of the time, it didn’t matter. When friends invited him on bike trips, he volunteered to drive and bring snacks. When the kids were old enough to learn to ride, Lena offered to teach them.
But lately, his twelve-year-old daughter Alice and seven-year-old son Bob were planning the first-ever “Family Bike Adventure.” They had picked a campsite (营地) by the lake and mapped a biking route around it. Every night, they’d argue about who would win the family race. Mark smiled through every conversation, but inside, his stomach tightened. In every other way, Mark was a perfect dad. He never missed a school event and could fix everything in the house. Admitting he couldn’t ride That was hard.
So he made a plan. After the kids went to bed, he slipped out and wheeled a bike to the empty market parking lot to practise. But thirty years after that summer, his body still remembered nothing. The bike seemed to have a mind of its own, and he just couldn’t control it. His legs shook. His hands ached. Sometimes he would crash into the wall.
The next day, Alice, a considerate girl, asked about his bruised (淤青的) knees. But he said nothing. After several nights, Lena said to him, “You don’t have to do this. The kids don’t care. No one can do everything.” Mark shook his head. “They think I can. Let me try a little longer.”
One night, after he fell off the bike again, he heard a voice. “Dad ” His heart stopped.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity.
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That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily.
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参考答案
1-3: C D B
4-7: C D A C
8-11: B D C A
12-15: C D D B
16-20: A G F D B
21-35: A C B D A B C B B D A B A A D
36. has made 37. As 38. has broken 39. an 40. that/in which 41. to design 42. greatly 43. determined 44. achievements 45. persistence
书信写作参考范文
Small Low-carbon Actions, Big Green Changes
On World Earth Day this year, Ant Forest celebrated its 10th anniversary and launched a spring tree-planting campaign. It encourages people to take low-carbon actions to grow virtual trees, which will be turned into real trees in remote areas.
This project helps improve the environment and raises public environmental awareness. As students, we can also do our part. We can walk or ride bikes to school, save water and electricity, and reduce waste. Small actions will surely bring great green changes.
读后续写参考范文
It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity. Seeing her dad trying hard to ride a bike and covered in bruises, Alice felt touched. She walked up gently and told Mark she had known his secret. She comforted him that it was totally okay not to be able to ride a bike. What mattered most was that he was always a loving and reliable father. Deeply moved, Mark finally let go of his long-held embarrassment and promised to enjoy the family trip without pressure.
That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily. He prepared delicious snacks and waited for them. When Alice and Bob returned excitedly, they shared their interesting experiences on the way. They laughed and chatted together warmly. Mark realized that love and company were far more important than being good at everything. He felt relaxed and joyful, cherishing this precious family time.

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