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2025-2026学年下学期高一期中考试卷（英语）
一、阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解（单选）
A
In the United States, only 31% of students graduate middle school as efficient readers, with overall reading achievement on the fall. Reading efficiency is even lower for students of color. For example, only 21% of Hispanic/Latino and only 16% of Black/African American students were skilled on the 2022 National Assessment of Educational Progress. Reading difficulties for all students negatively influence achievement in other subjects, such as social studies and science, as well as students general graduation rates and employment future. Newsela ELA (English Language Arts) classes may play a role in this problem.
This report focuses on figures from 208 eighth-grade students, all of whom signed up for ELA classes taught by the teachers. The average student was 14.2 years old. Students represented a range of races, as shown on the right. This model represented greater racial differences than the forming of the states as a whole, where National Center for Education Statistics figures reflect that 77% of students are white. Student groups were similar across both the Newsela treatment and comparison conditions.
Newsela ELA classes drove large growth for the eighth-grade students in this study. Attendees began the year underperforming relative to their classmates but were able to close that achievement gap in a single school year thanks to Newsela ELA use — achieving four months of additional reading growth. It can be challenging to speed up reading achievement among secondary students, as gaps in student skills or background knowledge can grow over time. As such, the influence of new reading programs on middle school students historically has been small. The effects achieved in this study are all the more admirable: Newsela ELA was 2x as effective as the average middle school reading program.
21. How does the author present the topic in the first paragraph
A．By making comparisons. B．By explaining an idea.
C．By giving examples. D．By providing figures.
22. What type of students make up the biggest of the course attendees
A．Students of African American. B．Students of Multiple races
C．Students of White. D．Students of Latino
23. Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A science website. B．A personal blog.
C．A newspaper column. D．An education journal.
B
Chen Ning Yang, Nobel winner and one of the world’s most influential physicists, has died from an illness at the age of 103, according to Chinese state media.
Yang and another theoretical physicist, Lee Tsung-Dao, were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for their work in parity laws (宇称定律), which led to important discoveries regarding elementary particles — the building blocks of matter. The Nobel committee praised their in-depth research on physics. Yang achieved his dream at the age of 35, when his work with Lee studying the law of parity earned them the honour in 1957. He was also a professor at Beijing’s famous Tsinghua University and an honorary dean of the Institute for Advanced Study at the institution.
Born in 1922 in China’s eastern Anhui province, he was the oldest of five children and raised on the campus of Tsinghua University where his father was a professor of mathematics. As a teenager, Yang told his parents: “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.”
Yang received his science degree in 1942 from National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, and later completed a master’s degree at Tsinghua University. At the end of the Anti-Japanese War, he travelled to the US on a scholarship from Tsinghua and studied at the University of Chicago, where he worked under Italian physicist Enrico Fermi, inventor of the world’s first nuclear reactor.
Throughout a long and productive career, he worked across all areas of physics, but maintained particular interest in the fields of statistical mechanics (统计力学) and symmetry principles (对称性原理). Yang received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award in 1957 and was also awarded an honorary PhD by Princeton University in 1958.
24. What made Yang and Lee win the Nobel Prize
A．Their deep research on physics.
B．Their contribution in parity laws.
C．Their discoveries of elementary particles.
D．Their research on the building blocks of matter.
25. What can be inferred about Yang’s early life
A．His father taught him physics.
B．He is the eldest child in his family.
C．He studied at Tsinghua University.
D．His childhood experience influenced him a lot.
26. What do we know about Yang’s work after he won the Nobel Prize
A．He remained active in various physics fields.
B．He stopped doing research in particle physics.
C．He reduced his interest in statistical mechanics.
D．He focused entirely on teaching in China.
27. Which of the following best describes Yang
A．Patient and creative. B．Ambitious and sociable.
C．Adventurous and gifted. D．Well-educated and devoted.
C
If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone, would you help How about lending them five dollars for the bus, if they said they’d return and pay you back
Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic — it could be rooted in our DNA. This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical (怀疑的) people.
Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily imagine that the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be trusted ” would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had your missing wallet returned.
This is where the recent research comes in. A professor of Lund University, Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, involving 33,882 Danish blood donors, they found a single gene (基因) — PLPP4, strongly associated with the personality of trusting others, and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the difference in social trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others.
They believe that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our “fight-or-flight” survival response. If our fight-or-flight system is less strong when we meet new people, it makes sense that trusting others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.
As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world.
28. What might affect people’s trust levels according to the two main theories
A．Childhood habits. B．Personal abilities.
C．Social experiences. D．Communication skills.
29. What does the recent study focus on
A．The mental cause of trust.
B．The ways to develop survival ability.
C．The characteristics of different genes.
D．The connection between trust and a gene.
30. What does the passage say about trusting others
A．It could bring health benefits.
B．It reduces the strong stress in work.
C．It helps to develop the world faster.
D．It causes quicker survival response.
31. What can be inferred from the passage
A．The ability to trust others relates to a single gene.
B．How trusting you are frees people from disease.
C．Your understanding of gene accounts for developed communities.
D．The PLPP4 gene lays the foundation of survival response.
D
Pets may seem like something of a luxury (奢侈品). In return for a lifetime of food and love, they don’t seem to offer practical value. When was the last time you saw a pet dog helping a farmer in a field or taking groceries off the car So what do pets really give us Well, that depends on who you ask.
It turns out, some people may like animals by nature-likely because animals first tricked their way into our ancestors’ (祖先) lives by offering a very real service.
Somewhere between 15,000 and 5,000 years ago, humans started domesticating (驯化) animals. Separating them from wild animals was necessary, or it would have slowed down the domestication. So, to make sure the wild stayed wild and the domestic stayed domestic, a few fortunate animals were allowed to live indoors and more closely alongside humans.
Eventually those protected animals did what animals do. They formed a close relationship with people. People with an understanding of animals and animal keeping developed more quickly than those without, who had to continue to depend on hunting to get meat.
The very same genes (基因) that spread among those early farmers make some people more likely to keep their first cat or dog today. Early farmers valued a real service provided by animals, like guarding crops, farming and providing food. Over time, this valuing has become an appreciation for animals in general.
Maybe that’s why efforts to create robotic dogs have not become popular yet. A robotic dog may walk like a dog and bark like a dog and even look like a dog. But our genes tell us it isn’t a dog. Will we be able to appreciate and connect with this creature the way our ancestors did with real animals It’s hard to imagine the robotic dog being able to learn that very old trick.
32. What helped animals domestication
A．Keeping wild and domestic animals apart.
B．Forming a close connection with animals.
C．Making sure the wild stayed domestic.
D．Allowing more animals to live indoors.
33. What happened to the animal-keeping people later
A．They created robotic dogs. B．They depended on hunting.
C．They lived a better life. D．They quit keeping animals.
34. Why are robotic dogs unpopular
A．They are unable to play tricks.
B．They fail to connect with humans.
C．They do not bark like real dogs.
D．They are unfriendly to humans.
35. Where do people’s love for pets come from
A．Their birthplaces. B．Their work. C．Their education. D．Their genes.
第二节 七选五
Saying “no” makes us feel free
Tina, 14, is a hard-working student who always says “yes” to parents, teachers and friends. She gives up her free time and energy, yet she is afraid to refuse because she wants to keep a positive image. If you have the same worry, allow yourself to say “no” while staying polite. So how does one do this
·Start by saying thanks
For example, in Tina’s case, she could start with ___36___, or “I’m glad you feel comfortable asking me for a favor”. But after that, remember to give a clear “no”, so people won’t ask you again.
·___37___
When you say you can’t do something, it means something outside is stopping you. But when you say you don’t do something, it means you choose not to do it, no matter what. It helps you say “no” more easily in the future.
·___38___
Try writer Alexandra Franzen’s tip. ___39___. This should be something you can easily do, like something that takes less time. For example, you could suggest someone else who can help or suggest books you’ve read that might be of great use.
___40___: thank, choose, and guide. A polite “no” takes only seconds, but it gives you back hours of your own life. Start today — your time is yours to protect.
A．Say “I don’t” instead of “I can’t”
B．Share advice instead of your time
C．Explain your reasons when you can’t do it
D．Franzen wrote a book on how to offer advice
E．Thank you so much for inviting me to your party
F．Next time a request makes you pause, remember these three tools
G．He said that to say “no” nicely, you should offer another way to help
二、完形填空
Children can sometimes give us most beautiful messages in a way that we would never imagine. This is what I ___41___ with a little girl whom I did not know.
Last spring I was walking in a park. A short ___42___ ahead of me was a Mom and her three-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding on to a string (线) that was ___43___ to a balloon. All of a sudden, a sharp gust (阵风) of wind took the balloon from the little girl. I ___44___ that there would be some screaming and crying.
But, no！ As the little girl turned to watch her balloon going skyward, she ___45___ shouted out, “Wow!”
I didn't realize it at that moment, but later I found that little girl had really ___46___ me something.
Later that day, I received a phone call from a person with news of an unexpected ___47___. I felt like responding with, “OH no, what should we do ” But, remembering that little girl, I found myself saying, “Wow, that's ___48___! How can I help you ”
One thing is ___49___ — life is always going to keep us off balance with its unexpected problems. That’s a given. What is not fixed is our ___50___. We can choose to be discouraged or light-hearted. No matter what the ___51___ is, a cheerful “Wow!” will always beat a discouraged “OH, no.” There is no ___52___ to see our problems as big deals. It is great to see them as a ___53___ of life that is just there to test us.
So the next time you experience one of life’s unexpected gusts, ___54___ that little girl and make it a “Wow!” experience. The “Wow!” response always ___55___.
41. A．shared B．announced C．experienced D．checked
42. A．drive B．distance C．time D．course
43. A．led B．brought C．attached D．closed
44. A．doubted B．expected C．wished D．warned
45. A．calmly B．angrily C．sadly D．cheerfully
46. A．taught B．reminded C．offered D．sent
47. A．guest B．success C．invitation D．problem
48. A．interesting B．terrible C．unbelievable D．important
49. A．in use B．in doubt C．for sure D．for discussion
50. A．ability B．response C．personality D．duty
51. A．truth B．position C．competition D．situation
52. A．need B．way C．chance D．possibility
53. A．mirror B．misfortune C．change D．part
54. A．ask B．recommend C．remember D．call
55. A．works B．exists C．performs D．matches
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Much natural beauty has appeared on the screen recently. When you first set eyes on Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province, it’s certainly not difficult to see how filmmaker James Cameron was able to draw ___56___ (inspire) from it.
This breathtaking (令人惊叹的) natural place seems to have come straight out of the silver screen. There are many strange rock formations (岩层) that look like tall pillars (柱子). Among ___57___ (they), a particularly remarkable (引人注目的) pillar, which reaches a height of 1,080 meters, has even been renamed “Hallelujah Mountain”, forever linking this earthly paradise (天堂) with the fictional world of Avatar.
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a destination (目的地) that rewards(奖赏) those ___58___ make the journey. Apart from its many natural wonders, it enjoys ___59___ number of new man-made attractions. The first is the Bailong Elevator. The Bailong Elevator, designed ___60___ (address) the traffic problem and reduce damage to the natural environment, was launched in 1999. Elevating (提升) groups of up to 50 people 326 meters skyward in less than two minutes, it’s an impressive structure and one that offers ___61___ (amaze) views all the way.
Also notable (值得注意的) is the Grand Canyon Glass Bridge. It ___62___ (hold) the distinction (特点) of being the world’s highest and longest glass bridge since it ___63___ (complete). It’s definitely not an attraction that’s recommended for people lacking courage ___64___ one of the best destinations for those looking to add a little adventure ___65___ their day.
四、书面表达
第一节 书信写作（建议信）
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Henry写信告诉你，他每天花很多时间打篮球，导致耽搁了学业。他的父母和老师对此很不满，要他放弃这个爱好。请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解;
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jeremy Savage, aged 17, and Lan Marshall, aged 16, who both played basketball in the school team, have been best friends for more than ten years. Last weekend, they went to the Rocky Mountains with their parents. On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. They enjoyed mountain climbing, singing and chatting all the way. After three hours, they reached the top with no problems. The scenery on the mountaintop was so attractive that they couldn’t move their feet, taking photos all the time to share with others.
However, a trouble came when they started to climb down the mountain. As they went down, the weather got bad. The road became slippery (湿滑的). Then another trouble occurred. On one very dangerous part of the path, Lan fell three metres off the side of the path. They both knew that if Jeremy Savage continued alone, he would probably get back safely. Jeremy realized exactly that he couldn’t help his friend by himself, and he needed help, but he did not want to leave his friend.
Immediately, he climbed down to where Lan was without hesitation. He wanted to help Lan stand up, but Lan was badly injured and could not move. So, he used water from his own bottle to clean the dirt and blood from Lan’s face and hands firstly. They had to wait and hope that someone would come and help them. Unfortunately, several hours later, no one appeared. Lan asked Jeremy to leave alone, but Jeremy refused. The two boys sat together, thinking about how to save themselves.
When the boys did not return to the campsite that evening, their parents became very worried. They got in touch with park workers and began searching for the boys. Soon more than 20 people were looking for the boys, calling their names. Their parents hoped that they would see the two boys before night fall.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。
Paragraph 1
As night fell, the boys were still missing. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2
At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
第一节 单选
21-23: D C D
24-27: B D A D
28-31: C D A A
32-35: A C B D
第二节 七选五
36-40: E A B G F
二、完形填空
41-45: C B C B D
46-50: A D A C B
51-55: D A D C A
三、语法填空
56. inspiration
57. them
58. who
59. a
60. to address
61. amazing
62. has held
63. was completed
64. but
65. to
四、书面表达
66 参考范文
Dear Henry,
I totally understand your situation. Playing basketball is your favorite hobby, so it must be hard to give it up.
Actually, you don’t have to quit it. You can make a reasonable schedule. Finish all your school tasks first and then spend proper time playing basketball. It can not only relax you but also build up your body. Besides, you can communicate with your parents and teachers patiently, telling them you will balance study and hobby well.
Hope things work out well.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
67 参考范文
Paragraph 1
As night fell, the boys were still missing. The wind blew harder and the temperature dropped sharply. Lan felt painful and scared, so Jeremy kept comforting him constantly. They shouted for help from time to time, but no reply came. Worried about their safety, the search team kept working through the dark, lighting torches and searching every corner of the mountain. The two boys held each other tightly, waiting anxiously for rescue.
Paragraph2
At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him. He slowly lifted Lan and moved forward step by step. Tired and exhausted, he never gave up. Luckily, the search team spotted them soon. The workers rushed over and offered first aid to Lan. Finally, the two boys were safely taken back to the campsite. Their parents were extremely relieved and praised Jeremy for his courage and loyalty.

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