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人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 Making a Difference周测过关卷
满分：80 分 时间：90 分钟
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
A
Lily lives in a busy community where the streets were often littered with trash. One day, she decided to pick up trash near her home after school. At first, she worked alone. But soon, her neighbors noticed her effort and joined in.
After a month, the streets became clean and tidy. They even turned an empty lot into a small community garden with flowers and vegetables. Now, people in the community meet there to share plants and stories. Lily says, "I just did a small thing, but it brought everyone together and made our home better."
1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to grow vegetables in a garden
B. A small action can make a big difference
C. How to make friends with neighbors
D. The importance of keeping streets clean
2. What did Lily do first to change her community
A. Built a community garden
B. Asked neighbors to clean streets
C. Picked up trash near her home
D. Shared plants with others
3. Who joined Lily in her effort later
A. Her classmates
B. Her family members
C. Her neighbors
D. Her teachers
4. What did they do with the empty lot
A. Turned it into a garden
B. Built a library
C. Made a parking lot
D. Set up a shop
5. What can we learn from Lily’s story
A. Only big actions can change the world
B. Small actions have no influence
C. Everyone can make a difference with small efforts
D. Cleaning streets is the best way to help others
B
Last term, our school started a "Zero Waste" project. We learned to reduce, reuse, and recycle things. I joined the project with my classmates.
First, we made reusable cloth bags instead of using plastic bags. We also started a recycling program for paper and plastic bottles. Every week, we collected waste from classrooms and sorted it.
At the end of the term, our school’s waste decreased by 30%. We felt proud of our effort. Our teacher said, "You didn’t do anything huge, but your small actions helped protect the environment."
6. What project did the school start
A. "Clean School" project
B. "Zero Waste" project
C. "Tree Planting" project
D. "Book Sharing" project
7. What did the students make to replace plastic bags
A. Paper bags
B. Reusable cloth bags
C. Wooden boxes
D. Metal baskets
8. What did they do in the recycling program
A. Collected and sorted waste
B. Sold waste for money
C. Threw all waste away
D. Used waste to make toys
9. How much did the school’s waste decrease
A. By 10%
B. By 20%
C. By 30%
D. By 40%
10. What did the teacher think of their effort
A. It was useless
B. It was too hard
C. It helped protect the environment
D. It needed more people to join
Ⅱ. 单词拼写（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. V_________ in a local animal shelter is a good way to help others.
2. Every small e_________ can make a big difference.
3. We should i_________ more people to join our clean-up activity.
4. Her kind words had a great i_________ on me.
5. We need to c_________ a better environment for everyone.
6. It is _________（有影响的）to plant trees every year.
7. She feels _________（自豪的）to help the homeless people.
8. We should learn to _________（回收利用）plastic bottles.
9. His _________（勇气）inspired all of us to keep going.
10. It’s our duty to _________（保护）the earth.
Ⅲ. 词形变换（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. My sister is a _________ (volunteer) at the city library on weekends.
2. Small acts of kindness can bring great _________ (change) to the world.
3. We should try _________ (use) fewer plastic bags to protect the environment.
4. He was _________ (inspire) by the story of a brave boy.
5. It’s _________ (importance) to learn how to help others.
6. She speaks to the old people _________ (kind) and patiently.
7. The _________ (pollute) in the river is getting worse. We need to do something.
8. His _________ (kind) made the lonely girl feel warm.
9. We can make our school more beautiful by _________ (plant) more flowers.
10. The _________ (develop) of the city needs everyone’s effort.
Ⅳ. 短文还原（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
How to Make a Difference in Daily Life
You don’t have to do big things to change the world. Small actions can work wonders. Here are some tips.
First, be kind to everyone around you. 1. ______
Second, reduce your waste. Try to use reusable bags and bottles instead of plastic ones. 2. ______
Third, volunteer your time. You can help clean up your community or visit the elderly in a nursing home. 3. ______
Fourth, encourage others to join you. When more people take action, the influence will be greater. 4. ______
Finally, never give up. Even if your action seems small, it can make a difference over time. 5. ______
A. This can help cut down on environmental pollution.
B. A smile or a kind word can brighten someone’s day.
C. Your effort will make someone’s life better.
D. Together we can create a better world for everyone.
E. Every small step counts, and you’ll see the result someday.
F. We should always think about ourselves first.
Ⅴ. 语篇语法填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
Making a difference doesn’t have to be hard. 1____ 14-year-old boy named Li Wei set up a book corner in his community last year. He collected old books from his neighbors and friends. 2____ (he) goal was to give kids in the community a place to read for free.
At first, only a few kids came. But Li Wei didn’t give up. He told more people about his book corner, and soon more kids and even adults started 3____ (visit) it. Now, the book corner has over 500 books. It has become a popular place for people 4____ (spend) their free time.
Li Wei said, "I just wanted to do something small 5____ (help) others. But I never thought it would have such a big influence." His story 6____ (inspire) many other kids in his school to start their own small projects.
In fact, everyone can make a difference. We don’t need 7____ (be) rich or famous. We just need to have a caring heart and take action. Even a small act of kindness can make someone’s day 8____ (happy).
What can you do to make a difference Maybe you can help 9____ (clean) your classroom, or give your old toys to kids 10____ need. Remember, every small action counts!
Ⅵ. 阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
When 12-year-old Emma moved to a small town, she noticed that many kids in the nearby village didn’t have enough books to read. They had to walk a long way to the nearest library, which was closed on weekends.
Emma decided to do something. She talked to her parents about starting a mobile book club. With their help, she collected over 200 books from her classmates and neighbors. Every Saturday, she and her parents drove to the village, set up a small book stand, and let the kids borrow books for free.
At first, the kids were shy. But soon they became excited about reading. Some kids even started writing their own stories and shared them with the club. Emma also invited her teacher to come and read stories to the kids once a month.
Now, the mobile book club has been running for a year. More than 50 kids have joined it. Emma says, "I just wanted to give them a chance to read. But seeing how happy they are makes me realize that small actions can really make a big difference."
1. How old was Emma when she moved to the small town
________________________________________________
2. Why did Emma start the mobile book club
________________________________________________
3. What did Emma do every Saturday
________________________________________________
4. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
5. 给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。
________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 书面表达（15 分）
My Small Action to Make a Difference
要求：描述自己做出改变的一个小行动，写出过程和收获，80词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 8 周测答题卡
姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（20 分）
A:1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4. _____5._____
B:6._____ 7._____ 8. _____9. _____10._____
Ⅱ. 单词拼写（10 分）
1._____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.______
6._____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.______
Ⅲ. 词形变换（10 分）
1._____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.______
6._____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.______
Ⅳ. 短文还原（5 分）
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
Ⅴ. 语篇语法填空（10 分）
1._____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.______
6._____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.______
Ⅵ. 阅读表达（10 分）
1.________________________________________________
2.________________________________________________
3.________________________________________________
4.________________________________________________
5.________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 书面表达（15 分）
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
1-5 BCACC 6-10 BBACC
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. Volunteering 2. effort 3. inspire 4. influence 5. create
6. influential 7. proud 8. recycle 9. courage 10. protect
Ⅲ. 词形变换
1. volunteer 2. changes 3. to use 4. inspired 5. important
6. kindly 7. pollution 8. kindness 9. planting 10. development
Ⅳ. 短文还原
1-5 BACDE
Ⅴ. 语篇语法填空
1. A 2. His 3. visiting 4. to spend 5. to help
6. inspired 7. to be 8. happier 9. (to) clean 10. in
Ⅵ. 阅读表达
1. She was 12 years old.
2. Because she noticed many kids in the nearby village didn’t have enough books to read and the nearest library was closed on weekends.
3. She drove to the village with her parents, set up a small book stand, and let the kids borrow books for free.
4. 但看到他们这么开心，我意识到小行动真的能带来大改变。
5. Emma’s Mobile Book Club / Small Actions Make a Big Difference（合理即可）
Ⅶ. 书面表达范文
My Small Action to Make a Difference
Last month, I noticed the classroom trash bin was always messy. I decided to clean it every day after class. At first, no one joined me. But after a week, my classmates started to help. We also put up a sign to remind everyone to sort waste. Now our classroom is clean and tidy. I learned that even a small action can inspire others. It makes me happy to see our classroom become better together.

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