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译林版新教材八年级下册英语Unit 1- Unit 4
期末复习之重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习
一、词性转换。
1．relax (形容词) → ________ (令人放松的)；________ (感到放松的)
2．health (形容词) → ________ (健康的)；________ (不健康的)
3．choose (动词过去式) → ________； (过去分词) → ________
4．prefer (过去式/过去分词) → ________
5．stress (形容词) → ________ (压力重的)
6．imagine (名词) → ________ (想象力)
7．provide (名词) → ________ (供应；准备)
8．read (过去式/过去分词) → ________；(名词：读者) → ________
9．novel (复数) → ________；(形容词：新奇的) → ________
10．page (复数) → ________；(动词：呼叫) → ________
11．hurry (第三人称单数) →________；(过去式) → ________
12．return (过去式) → ________；(现在分词) → ________
13．due (名词：应付款) → ________；(副词：正当地) → ________
14．borrow (过去式) → ________；(反义词：借出 v.) → ________
15．lend (过去式) → ________；(现在分词) → ________
16．renew (过去式) → ________；(名词：更新) → ________
17．online (形容词：在线的) → ________
18．subject (复数) → ________；(形容词：主观的) → ________
19．interest (形容词：感兴趣的，修饰人) → ________；(形容词：令人感兴趣的，修饰物) → ________
20．successful (动词：成功 v.) → ________；(名词：成功 n.) → ________
21．writer (动词：写 v.) → ________；(过去式) → ________
22．mark (过去式) → ________；(形容词：有标记成分的) → ________
23．read（过去式/过去分词）________；（名词：读者）________
24．novel（复数）________；（形容词：新奇的）________
25．page（复数）________；（动词：标记页码）________
26．hurry（第三人称单数）________；（过去式）________
27．return（过去式）________；（现在分词）________
28．due（名词：应付款）________；（副词：正当地）________
29．borrow（过去式）________；（反义词：借出 v.）________
30．lend（过去式）________；（现在分词）________
31．renew（过去式）________；（名词：更新）________
32．online（形容词：在线状态）________；（副词：在线地）________
33．subject（复数）________；（形容词：受支配的）________
34．interest（形容词：感兴趣的，修饰人）________；（形容词：令人感兴趣的）________
35．successful（动词：成功 v.）________；（名词：成功 n.）________
36．writer（动词：写 v.）________；（过去式）________
37．mark（过去式）________；（形容词：有标记的）________
38．south——________ (adj.) 南部的
39．develop——________ (n.) 发展
40．pioneer——________ (adj.) 先锋的
41．culture——________ (adj.) 文化的
42．wealth——________ (adj.) 富有的
43．education——________ (adj.) 教育的
44．creative——________ (n.) 创造力
45．certain——________ (adv.) 无疑；确定
46．hope——________ (adj.) 满怀希望的
47．report——________ (n.) 记者
48．prefer——________ (n.) 偏爱
49．ride——________ (n.) 骑手；乘客
50．scare——________ (adj.) 害怕的
51．explore——________ (n.) 探索
52．rest——________ (adj.) 不安的
53．reach——________ (adj.) 可到达的
二、短语翻译。
1．迫不及待做某事 ________ 2．轮流做某事 ________
3．带某人四处看看 ________ 4．偶然地，意外地 ________
5．把它当作（认为是）…… ________ 6．把……用作…… ________
7．提交，呈交，上交 _____________ 8．第一，首先 ________________
9．大量，很多 ________________ 10．制作思维导图 ______________
11．写书评 _______________ 12．对……进行总结 ____________
13．泄露，暴露 ____________ 14．充满了 ____________________
15．徒步旅行 ____________________ 16．毫无疑问 ____________________
17．似乎，好像很…… _______________ 18．察看，看一看 ________________
19．参加，参与 (活动) ______________ 20．直接从……向上 _____________
21．毕竟 _____________ 22．不亚于任何人或事物 ____________
23．至于，关于____________ 24．报名参加___________
25．亲自，亲身____________ 26．察看，看一看____________
27．使画面放大 ____________ 28．倒计时____________
29．什么都有点儿____________ 30．毫无疑问____________
31．到目前为止____________ 32．前往____________
33．炫耀；衬托____________ 34．不论；无论____________
35．名胜古迹____________ 36．必看的东西____________
37．国内外____________ 38．出差____________
39．曾经去过某地 ____________ 40．已经去了某地____________
41．迫不及待做某事 ____________ 42．依照，根据 ___________
43．国内外，海内外 ___________ 44．前往…… ___________
45．直到……才 ___________ 46．不论……，无论…… ___________
47．政府所在地，权力中心 _______________ 48．前往 _______________
49．富含，充满 _______________ 50．非常值得（做）某事 _______________
51．因……而骄傲 _______________ 52．来自国内外 _______________
53．在长江下游 _______________ 54．因……而闻名 _______________
55．数百万的 _______________ 56．在……的核心 ____________________
57．大量的，丰富的 ____________________ 58．除……之外，也，还 __________________
59．谋生 ____________________ 60．发现，查明 ____________________
61．（事情）发生 ____________________ 62．从那时起 ____________________
63．过去常常 ________ 64．与……保持联系 ________
65．搬到……去 ________ 66．在过去 ________
67．目前；现在 ________ 68．空气污染 ________
69．设法做某事 ________ 70．改善环境 ________
71．独自；单独 ________ 72．顺便访问 ________
Unit 1 - Unit 4期末复习专项训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．We ________ (know) each other for more than eight years.
2．He ________ (not eat) anything so far.
3．This is the ________ (popular) cartoon among teenagers.
4．His handwriting is a little ________ (bad) than before.
5．A special gift ________ (send) to the volunteers on Volunteer Day.
6．The old house ________ (stand) at the street corner for over 50 years.
7．They ________ (be) members of the reading club since Grade Seven.
8．I ________ never ________ (hear) of this old folk tale before.
9．Since they got there, she as well as her classmates ________ (receive) great kindness from the locals.
10．She ________ (borrow) this book for nearly a week.
11．The students ________ (not allow) to use mobile phones in the exam.
12．This is the ________ (sad) story in this collection.
13．The project ________ (not finish) within such a short time.
14．How long ________ your brother ________ (keep) the bike
15．The workers ________ (build) several new roads in this area recently.
16．Will these books ________ (return) to the school library on time
17．The sports meeting ________ (not organize) if it rains heavily.
18．We should ________ (true) respect our elders in daily life.
19．When you take an online tour of Australia, you can “visit” its beautiful ________ (coast) and learn about the marine life there without leaving home.
20．The ________ (amaze) story made all of us excited.
21．It’s important ________ (drink) enough water after sports.
22．The ________ (introduce) of a writer can help us better understand his works.
23．Tom gets special ________ (train) every day for the coming football match.
24．—________ (history) buildings all over the world are valuable treasures for us.
—I agree with you. Actions should be taken to prevent fires from destroying these old buildings.
25．He couldn’t decide what to do when ________(start) the project, which made his team members worried.
26．Our campaign’s (活动的) purpose is to ________ money. (raise)
27．Also, the book tells about a kind ________ who helps kids find good books every day. (library)
28．They had great difficulty in ________ (communicate) with the foreigners as they knew little of their language.
29．She has moved to an apartment downtown ________ (recent), closer to her workplace
30.With Mr. Wu’s help, I have little ________ (difficult) in learning Physics now.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1．I chose to ________ because the view looked wonderful ahead. (继续)
2．We talked about the story’s happy ________ while walking. (结尾)
3．We followed the path ________ to the top of the small hill. (径直)
4．For example, Gulliver watched a _________ (现场演出的) show held by thousands of small men in Lilliput.
5．We are sure we will have an ________ (优秀的) trip this summer vacation.
6．The book ________ (描述) life in the past.
7．He wrote a book ________ (概要) after reading.
8．Jo is a ________(先驱)in green life. She always tries her best to protect the environment.
9．You should ________ (避免) making the same mistake again and again.
10．It’s everyone’s duty to protect the ________ (自然的) environment around us.
11．You should ________ (续借) the book if you can’t finish reading it on time.
12．Many foreign visitors are surprised at the fast ________ (发展) of China over the past decades.
13．We should learn to ________ (避免) talking about private subjects with strangers.
14．With the help of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller at the ________ (点击) of a mouse.
15．The teacher often ________ (鼓励) us to read more English books after class.
16．I have never been ________ (到国外) before. I hope to travel to Europe this summer holiday.
17．With the development of the Internet, we can get a lot of ________ (知识) online easily.
18．The old man has been ________ (死的) for more than ten years.
19．This ________ (时期) in history was famous for its great art and literature.
20．The robots’ dance at the Spring Festival Gala beautifully combined (结合) modern ________ (技术) with traditional Chinese culture.
21．Lu Xun made a great contribution to modern Chinese ________ (文学) and society.
22．The louder thunder has ________ (使害怕) the little children into covering their ears.
23．________ (最近), those villagers have opened several guest houses in their hometown.
24．The ________ (记者) from the local newspaper are interviewing our headteacher about the meeting.
25．Every __________ in our community helps pick up litter to keep it clean. (居民)
26．My uncle works in a __________ company that develops AI products. (高科技)
27．Every afternoon, I ride bikes with friends on the nearby ________. (林荫道)
28．She will __________ our team to join in the school sports meeting. (领导)
29．Our city’s food __________ (行业) provides us with fresh and healthy food every day.
30.We can enjoy the beautiful ________ (风景) in the mountain village.
三、句子翻译。
1．在过去的几十年里，常州发生了巨大的变化。
Over the past few decades, ________ ________________ ________ ________ in Changzhou.
2．他们对生活的热爱和永不放弃的精神深深地震撼了我。
Their love for life and their spirit of never giving up have ________ ________ ________.
3．她这么快就已经习惯了辛苦的工作，真是令人惊叹。
___________________ how quickly she _____________________ the hard work.
4．我已经去过宿迁三台山森林公园好几次了。
I ________ ________ ________ Suqian Santai Mountain Forest Park several times.
5．她已经习惯于每天提醒自己保持自信。
She has ________ ________ ________ ________ herself to keep confident every day.
6．我不仅欣赏这座城市的美景，也赞叹它深厚的文化底蕴。
I ________ ________ admire the beauty of the city ________ ________ its rich culture.
7．健康饮食以及规律的锻炼对保持活力很有好处。
Healthy eating ________ ________ ________ regular exercise is good for staying active.
8．毫无疑问，中国的高铁技术是世界上最先进的。
________ ________ ________ ________ that China’s high-speed railway technology is the most advanced in the world.
9．直到雨停了，我们才离开学校，前往最近的车站。
We ________ __________ the school ________ the rain stopped, and then we ________ __________ the nearest station.
10．它是十三朝权力中心所在地。
It used to be the ________ ________ ________ of thirteen dynasties.
11．只需轻轻一点，你就能找到关于它的所有信息。
Just one ________ ________, you can ________ all the ________ about it.
12．它因其丰富的古典绘画与雕塑藏品而闻名遐迩。
It is ________ ________ for its ________ collection of ________ paintings and sculptures.
13．它们不仅是中国古代的艺术瑰宝，更是古代丝绸之路沿线不同文化交流的重要佐证。
They are not only ________ ________ from ancient China but also an ________ ________ of the ________ between different ________ along the ancient Silk Road.
14．很多人都说，伦敦的夜生活是首屈一指的。
________ ________ say the ________ in London is ________ ________ none.
15．这个盒子里装满了照片。
The box ________ ________ ________ photos.
16．当她年轻的时候，她经常紧挨着收音机坐，听她最喜欢的歌曲。
When she was young, she often ________ ________ ________ the radio, listening to her favourite songs.
17．这个故事告诉我们，既要面对错误选择带来的后果，也要为我们认为正确的事情而努力。
The story ________ us to ________ the results of bad choices ________ ________ ________ to fight ________ what we think is right.
18．我的胳膊、腿和头发都被绑在了地上！
My arms, legs and hair ________ ________ ________ the ground!
19．读完这本小说后，我筋疲力尽。
After reading the novel, I ________ ________ ________.
20．你一次可以借三本书，但必须在一个月内归还。
You ________ ________ three books ________ ________ ________, but you ________ ________ them within a month.译林版（2024）八年级下册 Unit1-Unit4 专项练习 答案+逐题解析
一、词性转换
1. relaxing；relaxed
解析：-ing形容词relaxing修饰事物，意为“令人放松的”；-ed形容词relaxed修饰人，意为“感到放松的”。
2. healthy；unhealthy
解析：health（名词，健康）→ healthy（形容词，健康的）；加否定前缀un- → unhealthy（不健康的）。
3. chose；chosen
解析：choose（选择）不规则变形：过去式chose，过去分词chosen。
4. preferred
解析：prefer 重读闭音节，双写r，过去式、过去分词均为preferred。
5. stressed
解析：stress（压力）→ stressed（形容词，压力大的、焦虑的）。
6. imagination
解析：imagine（动词，想象）→ imagination（名词，想象力）。
7. provision
解析：provide（动词，提供）→ provision（名词，供应；准备）。
8. read；reader
解析：read 原形、过去式、过去分词拼写一致；read → reader（读者）。
9. novels；novel
解析：novel 复数直接加s novels；本身可作形容词“新奇的”。
10. pages；page
解析：page 复数pages；page 可直接作动词，意为“呼叫；标记页码”。
11. hurries；hurried
解析：hurry 三单变y为i加es hurries；过去式变y为i加ed hurried。
12. returned；returning
解析：return 规则变化，过去式returned；现在分词直接加ing returning。
13. dues；duly
解析：due → dues（名词，应付款）；→ duly（副词，正当地；按时地）。
14. borrowed；lend
解析：borrow（借入）过去式borrowed；反义词lend（借出）。
15. lent；lending
解析：lend（借出）不规则变化，过去式lent；现在分词lending。
16. renewed；renewal
解析：renew 过去式renewed；名词形式renewal（更新）。
17. online
解析：online 本身兼具形容词、副词词性，表“在线的/地”。
18. subjects；subjective
解析：subject 复数subjects；形容词subjective（主观的）。
19. interested；interesting
解析：interested（修饰人，感到感兴趣的）；interesting（修饰物，令人有趣的）。
20. succeed；success
解析：successful（形容词）→ 动词succeed（成功）；名词success（成功）。
21. write；wrote
解析：writer（作家）来自动词write；write 过去式wrote。
22. marked；marked
解析：mark 过去式marked；形容词marked（有标记的）。
23. read；reader
24. novels；novel
25. pages；page
26. hurries；hurried
27. returned；returning
28. dues；duly
29. borrowed；lend
30. lent；lending
31. renewed；renewal
32. online；online
33. subjects；subjective
34. interested；interesting
35. succeed；success
36. write；wrote
37. marked；marked
38. southern
解析：south（名词，南方）→ 形容词southern（南部的）。
39. development
解析：develop（动词，发展）→ development（名词，发展）。
40. pioneering
解析：pioneer（名词，先锋）→ pioneering（形容词，先锋的；开拓性的）。
41. cultural
解析：culture（名词，文化）→ cultural（文化的）。
42. wealthy
解析：wealth（名词，财富）→ wealthy（富有的）。
43. educational
解析：education（名词，教育）→ educational（教育的）。
44. creativity
解析：creative（形容词，有创造力的）→ creativity（名词，创造力）。
45. certainly
解析：certain（形容词，确定的）→ certainly（副词，无疑；当然）。
46. hopeful
解析：hope（动词/名词，希望）→ hopeful（满怀希望的）。
47. reporter
解析：report（报道）→ reporter（记者）。
48. preference
解析：prefer（偏爱）→ preference（名词，偏爱）。
49. rider
解析：ride（骑）→ rider（骑手；乘客）。
50. scared
解析：scare（使害怕）→ scared（形容词，感到害怕的）。
51. exploration
解析：explore（探索）→ exploration（名词，探索）。
52. restless
解析：rest（休息）→ restless（不安的；坐不住的）。
53. reachable
解析：reach（到达）→ reachable（可到达的）。
二、短语翻译
1. can't wait to do sth.
2. take turns to do sth. / take turns doing sth.
3. show sb. around
4. by accident / by chance
5. regard it as... / think of it as...
6. use...as...
7. hand in / turn in
8. first of all
9. plenty of / a lot of / a large number of
10. make mind maps
11. write book reviews
12. make a summary of...
13. give away / let out
14. be full of / be filled with
15. go hiking
16. without doubt
17. seem to be...
18. have a look at / check out
19. take part in
20. go straight up from...
21. after all
22. second to none
23. as for
24. sign up for
25. in person
26. have a look at / check out
27. zoom in
28. count down
29. a bit of everything
30. without doubt
31. so far / up to now
32. head for / leave for
33. show off / set off
34. no matter
35. places of interest
36. must-see sights
37. at home and abroad
38. on business
39. have been to sp.
40. have gone to sp.
41. can't wait to do sth.
42. according to
43. at home and abroad
44. head for / leave for
45. not...until...
46. no matter...
47. the seat of government / power center
48. head for / leave for
49. be full of / be rich in
50. be well worth doing sth.
51. be proud of / take pride in
52. from at home and abroad
53. along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River
54. be famous for / be well-known for
55. millions of
56. at the heart of...
57. plenty of / a wealth of
58. besides / in addition to / as well as
59. make a living
60. find out
61. take place / happen
62. from then on
63. used to do sth.
64. keep in touch with...
65. move to...
66. in the past
67. at present / now / nowadays
68. air pollution
69. manage to do sth.
70. improve the environment
71. alone / by oneself / on one's own
72. drop by
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. have known
解析：for more than eight years 是现在完成时标志，结构：have/has + 过去分词。主语we，用have known。
2. hasn't eaten
解析：so far（到目前为止），现在完成时；主语he，否定形式hasn't eaten。
3. most popular
解析：among teenagers 表范围，用形容词最高级 most popular。
4. worse
解析：than 是比较级标志，bad 比较级为worse。
5. was sent / will be sent
解析：礼物“被赠送”，用被动语态；结合语境可用一般过去时或一般将来时被动。
6. has stood
解析：for over 50 years 现在完成时，主语the old house 单数，用has stood。
7. have been
解析：since Grade Seven 现在完成时，主语they，用have been。
8. have; heard
解析：before 常用于现在完成时，have never done 从未做过……。
9. has received
解析：as well as 就前原则，主语she 单数；since 从句，主句用现在完成时has received。
10. has kept
解析：for nearly a week 时间段，borrow 是短暂动词，需换为延续动词keep；现在完成时has kept。
11. aren't allowed
解析：学生“被允许”，被动语态；一般现在时否定：aren't allowed。
12. saddest
解析：in this collection 表范围，用形容词最高级saddest。
13. can't be finished / won't be finished
解析：项目“被完成”，被动语态；句意：这么短时间内无法完成。
14. has; kept
解析：How long 提问时间段，现在完成时；keep 延续动词，主语your brother 单数，用has kept。
15. have built
解析：recently（最近），现在完成时，主语workers 复数，have built。
16. be returned
解析：书“被归还”，被动语态；will 后接be + 过去分词。
17. won't be organized
解析：if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现；运动会“被举办”，一般将来时被动否定。
18. truly
解析：修饰动词respect，用副词truly（真正地）。
19. coasts
解析：its 后可接可数名词复数，coast（海岸）复数coasts。
20. amazing
解析：修饰名词story（事物），用-ing形容词amazing（令人惊奇的）。
21. to drink
解析：固定句型 It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。
22. introduction
解析：the 后接名词，introduce → introduction（介绍）。
23. training
解析：special 形容词后接名词，train → training（训练）。
24. Historical
解析：修饰名词buildings，用形容词Historical（历史的），句首大写。
25. starting
解析：状语从句省略结构：when + doing，填starting。
26. raise
解析：purpose is to do sth. 不定式作表语，填动词原形raise（筹集）。
27. librarian
解析：a 后接职业名词，library（图书馆）→ librarian（图书管理员）。
municating
解析：固定搭配 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，填communicating。
29. recently
解析：修饰整个句子，用副词recently（最近）。
30. difficulty
解析：little 后接名词，difficult → difficulty（困难）。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词
1. continue
解析：choose to do sth. 选择做某事，填动词原形continue（继续）。
2. ending
解析：happy 形容词后接名词，ending（结尾）。
3. straight
解析：副词straight（径直地）修饰动词followed。
4. live
解析：live 作形容词，意为“现场演出的”。
5. excellent
解析：形容词excellent（优秀的）修饰trip。
6. describes
解析：主语the book 三单，一般现在时，填describes（描述）。
7. summary
解析：a book summary 书本概要，填summary。
8. pioneer
解析：a 后接单数名词，pioneer（先驱）。
9. avoid
解析：情态动词should 后接动词原形avoid（避免）。
10. natural
解析：形容词natural（自然的）修饰environment。
11. renew
解析：情态动词can't 后接原形，renew（续借）。
12. development
解析：fast 形容词后接名词，development（发展）。
13. avoid
解析：learn to do sth. 学会做某事，填avoid。
14. click
解析：a 后接单数名词，click（点击）。
15. encourages
解析：often 一般现在时，主语the teacher 三单，encourages（鼓励）。
16. abroad
解析：副词abroad（在国外；到国外）。
17. knowledge
解析：a lot of 后接名词，knowledge（知识，不可数）。
18. dead
解析：be + 形容词表状态，dead（死的，延续性）。
19. period
解析：this 后接单数名词，period（时期）。
20. technology
解析：modern technology 现代技术，technology（技术）。
21. literature
解析：Chinese literature 中国文学，literature（文学）。
22. scared
解析：现在完成时have + 过去分词；scare 过去分词scared（使害怕）。
23. Recently
解析：副词作状语，recently（最近），句首大写。
24. reporters
解析：are 提示主语为复数，reporters（记者）。
25. resident
解析：every 后接单数名词，resident（居民）。
26. high-tech
解析：复合形容词high-tech（高科技的）。
27. lane
解析：nearby 后接名词，lane（林荫道；小路）。
28. lead
解析：will 后接动词原形，lead（领导；带领）。
29. industry
解析：food industry 食品行业，industry（行业）。
30. sights / scenery
解析：beautiful scenery/sights 美丽的风景。
三、句子翻译（填空版答案+解析）
1. great changes have taken place
解析：over the past few decades 现在完成时；take place 发生（无被动）。
2. deeply moved me
解析：现在完成时have + 过去分词；move sb. 使某人感动，deeply 副词修饰。
3. It's amazing; has got used to
解析：固定句型 It's + adj. + 从句；get used to sth. 习惯于某事，现在完成时。
4. have been to
解析：have been to sp. 曾经去过某地（已返回）。
5. got used to reminding
解析：get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；现在完成时has + 过去分词。
6. not only; but also
解析：固定结构 not only...but also... 不仅……而且……。
7. as well as
解析：as well as 也；和，连接并列主语。
8. Without doubt
解析：固定短语 without doubt 毫无疑问，句首大写。
9. didn't leave; until; left for
解析：not...until... 直到……才……；leave for sp. 动身前往某地；全句一般过去时。
10. seat of power
解析：the seat of power 权力中心。
11. click away; find; information
解析：one click away 轻轻一点；information 信息（不可数）。
12. famous / well-known; rich; classical
解析：be famous for 因……闻名；rich 丰富的；classical 古典的。
13. art treasures; important proof; communication; cultures
解析：art treasures 艺术瑰宝；proof 佐证；communication 交流；cultures 文化（复数）。
14. Many people; nightlife; second to
解析：second to none 首屈一指；nightlife 夜生活。
15. is full of / is filled with
解析：be full of = be filled with 充满……。
16. sat close to
解析：when 引导过去时态从句，主句用一般过去时；sit close to 紧挨着。
17. tells; face; and try; for
解析：tell sb. to do 告诉某人做；face 面对；fight for 为……努力/奋斗。
18. were tied to
解析：be tied to 被绑在……；主语复数，一般过去时被动。
19. was tired out
解析：be tired out 筋疲力尽；主语I，一般过去时was。
20. can borrow; at a time; must return
解析：can 情态动词+原形；at a time 一次；return 归还。

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