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人教版八年级下册Unit 1-8单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析）
四种题型：
根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．We should ________ the elderly and people in need. (关心)
2．The volunteers didn’t stop working ________ all the work was done. (直到)
3．He doesn’t like talking about his ________ (私人的) life.
4．This pink ________ (女式衬衫) is made of cotton and feels soft.
5．In some countries, people eat with knives and ________ (叉子).
6．In a family with several kids, the ________ (年长的) ones usually ask the younger ones to do something.
7．We hope there can be more ________ (实用的) lessons in the university.
8．Every responsible ________ (成年人) should set good examples for young people and act with wisdom in daily life.
9．All the guests were ________ (温暖地) welcomed by the host and hostess at their wedding party.
10．He takes an ________ (积极的) part in voluntary activities and helps people in need selflessly.
11．True happiness in ________ (青年时期) comes from working hard for our dreams and being kind to people around us.
12．When we want to have a job, we usually need to answer questions asked by some ________ (面试官).
13．Although she is in her twenties, she is the ________ (主人) of several flower shops.
14．This friendly ________ (组织) works hard to offer help to people.
15．________ (其次), we must control our anger and calm down to solve the problem.
16．Eating dumplings on the eve of the New Year is a ___________(传统的) custom.
17．Let’s clap our hands to _____________ (祝贺) the first prize winner!
18．Madam, are you willing to ________ (结婚) him and share poorness and wealth with him
19．We should show ________ (善意) to people in trouble.
20．________, there are many traditional stories in Chinese culture. (众所周知)
21．The little girl was brave ________ the dangerous dog to save her friend. (面对)
22．It was surprising to find technology is the key to ________ (发展) in this ancient city.
23．Many ________ (外国人) come to visit China every year.
24．He lives on a small ________ (岛屿) far from the city.
25．The boy is interested in travel and ________ (冒险) stories.
26．________ _________ (即使) the challenges are huge, I will remain positive and rise to them.
27．The firefighters arrived _________ _________ (及时) and put out the fire at last.
28．Friendship between people is _________ _________ (以……为基础) respect and trust.
29．Do you_________ _________ _________ (听到任何消息)him these days
30．Students can learn ________ (基本的) life skills through labour classes.
31．Tina feels a little ________ (紧张的) about staying with a Chinese family.
32．My grandmother can do __________ (书法) well and she always teaches me to write.
33．In our life, we have different main tasks in different __________ (阶段).
34．It is romantic to send __________ (明信片) to our friends when we travel.
Our __________ (成就) is tied to everyone’s effort.
二、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．Tina worries that she will create a bad i________ on the Zhao family.
2．The grandma of the Zhao family also l________ with them.
3．The news was so s________ that everyone opened their eyes wide.
4．We should learn about cultural c________ to avoid mistakes.
5．It’s p________ to wait in line in public places.
6．In Japan, people often bow to show r________.
7．It’s n________ for us to learn some volunteer skills.
8．A polite person will never do anything s________ in public situations.
9．There are many useful c________ topics for us to talk about in daily life.
10．We need to learn proper b________ when we visit foreign families.
11．Tina plans to bring some local food as a present for the h________ family.
12．She works at an animal s________ to take care of homeless dogs.
13．We can learn a lot about culture from Lu Xun’s l________works.
14．She is wearing a beautiful dress made of s________.
15．The movie was so b________ that I fell asleep halfway.
16．Our volunteer team will hold a reading activity for p________ school students in the mountain village.
17．The basic unit of s________ is the family.
18．She has a strong d________ to learn English well and work as a translator.
19．When the terrible e________ suddenly happened at night, lots of people rushed out of the tall buildings in great fear.
20．This c________ novel influences many teenagers.
21．When a dog feels scared, it may a________ people who get close to it.
22．Don’t be so s________ that you never share your snacks with your friends.
23．This project requires close t________ .
24．The house now has a market v________ of one million yuan.
25．He didn’t prepare for the exam well; t________, he failed this time.
26．Tina will s________ two weeks with the Zhao family in Shanghai.
27．Mulan, a brave (勇敢的) girl, joined the a________ in her father’s place during the Northern Wei Dynasty.
28．Qomolangma is the highest p________ in the world.
29．The team’s success shows the p________ of teamwork and perseverance.
30．Playing sports is a good way to let out s________.
31．My grandma likes to play c________ with her friends in the park.
32．The detective tried to solve the m________ of the missing diamond.
33．The old man felt l________ because his children rarely visited him.
34．The river began to r________ after days of heavy rain.
35．We should learn some s________ tips to protect ourselves in natural disasters.
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．The organization has helped thousands of ________ people since it started. (home)
2．Think carefully before you make an important ________ (decide).
3．Please don’t touch my ________ (person) things, like my notebook and pen.
4．You should use chopsticks ________ (correct) when eating in Asian countries.
5．Seeing a rainbow at night is very ________ (common)—most rainbows appear during the day.
6．It is ________ (tidy) to put personal things everywhere at the dinner table.
7．These ________ (culture) differences between countries matter a lot in international communication.
8．He ________ (shake) hands warmly with foreign guests at the dinner yesterday.
9．Unless his tail is ________ (hide), he can’t turn himself into a man.
10．I realized that the ________ (history) record was incomplete.
11．My little brother enjoys reading short stories. He thinks they are very ________. (interest)
12．The traffic police ________ (punish) the bicyclist for running a red light this morning.
13．We have received a large ________ (donate) from a local businessman to support our after-school reading program.
14．I want to send my best ________ (congratulate) to you.
15．The movie is ________ (confuse), and I feel ________ (confuse).
16．There are large ________ (amount) of sand in the desert.
17．The strong wind ________ (damage) many houses in our town.
18．Staying calm is very important for ________ (survive).
19．We should listen to the ________ (authority) advice during a disaster.
He ________ his sadness from his family after failing the exam. (hide)
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1．These ________ / va r s z/ infected thousands of computers across the US and Europe within days.
2．We should make preparations for the ________ /w st/ before the storm comes.
3．We are going to visit our grandparents ______ /t na t/.
4．Tina was ________ / p set/ because she failed the maths test.
5．Smoking is ________ /'hɑ mfl/ to our health, so we should keep away from it.
6．There has been an increase in living ________/ st nd d/ over the past years.
7．The ________ / n r rn/ part of China is very cold in winter, with heavy snow sometimes.
8．I don’t know ________ / we (r)/ I can go with you.
9．I want to ________ /t u z/ a nice gift for my mom's birthday.
10．We should work ________ / t ɡe (r)/ to solve this difficult maths problem.人教版八年级下册Unit 1-8单元重点词汇变形100题 答案+解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. care for（关心）
→ 固定搭配 care for sb. 表示“关心、照顾”。
2. until（直到）
→ 引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……才”。
3. private（私人的）
→ 形容词修饰名词 life。
4. blouse（女式衬衫）
→ 服装类名词，注意拼写。
5. forks（叉子）
→ 与 knives 并列，用复数形式。
6. elder（年长的）
→ 形容词，常与 than 搭配，也可作名词。
7. practical（实用的）
→ 形容词修饰 lessons。
8. adult（成年人）
→ 名词，注意拼写。
9. warmly（温暖地）
→ 副词修饰动词 welcomed。
10. active（积极的）
→ 固定搭配 take an active part in。
11. youth（青年时期）
→ 名词，抽象概念。
12. interviewers（面试官）
→ 复数形式，指多个面试官。
13. owner（主人）
→ 名词，表示拥有者。
14. organization（组织）
→ 名词，注意拼写。
15. Secondly（其次）
→ 副词，用于列举。
16. traditional（传统的）
→ 形容词修饰 custom。
17. congratulate（祝贺）
→ 动词，搭配 congratulate sb.。
18. marry（结婚）
→ 动词，marry sb. 表示“与某人结婚”。
19. kindness（善意）
→ 名词，形容词 kind + ness。
20. Undoubtedly（众所周知）
→ 副词，表示“毫无疑问”。
21. in the face of（面对）
→ 固定短语。
22. development（发展）
→ 名词，key to + 名词。
23. foreigners（外国人）
→ 复数形式。
24. island（岛屿）
→ 名词，注意拼写。
25. adventure（冒险）
→ 名词修饰 stories。
26. Even though（即使）
→ 引导让步状语从句。
27. in time（及时）
→ 固定短语，区别于 on time。
28. based on（以……为基础）
→ 固定搭配，过去分词作表语。
29. hear any news from（听到任何消息）
→ 固定搭配 hear from sb.
30. basic（基本的）
→ 形容词修饰 skills。
31. nervous（紧张的）
→ 形容词，feel nervous。
32. calligraphy（书法）
→ 名词，注意拼写。
33. stages（阶段）
→ 复数形式。
34. postcards（明信片）
→ 复数形式。
35. achievement（成就）
→ 名词，单数形式。
---
二、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. impression（印象）
→ create a bad impression on sb.
2. lives（生活）
→ 动词，第三人称单数。
3. surprising（令人惊讶的）
→ 形容词修饰 news。
4. customs（习俗）
→ 复数形式。
5. polite（礼貌的）
→ 形容词，it’s polite to do sth.
6. respect（尊重）
→ 名词，show respect。
7. necessary（必要的）
→ 形容词，it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.
8. strange（奇怪的）
→ 形容词。
9. common（常见的）
→ 形容词。
10. behavior（行为）
→ 名词。
11. host（主人）
→ 名词。
12. shelter（收容所）
→ animal shelter。
13. literary（文学的）
→ 形容词修饰 works。
14. silk（丝绸）
→ 名词。
15. boring（无聊的）
→ 形容词修饰 movie。
16. primary（小学的）
→ primary school students。
17. society（社会）
→ 名词。
18. desire（愿望）
→ 名词。
19. earthquake（地震）
→ 名词。
20. classic（经典的）
→ 形容词修饰 novel。
21. attack（攻击）
→ 动词。
22. selfish（自私的）
→ 形容词。
23. teamwork（团队合作）
→ 名词。
24. value（价值）
→ 名词。
25. therefore（因此）
→ 副词，表示结果。
26. spend（度过）
→ 动词，spend time with sb.
27. army（军队）
→ 名词。
28. peak（山峰）
→ 名词。
29. power（力量）
→ 名词。
30. stress（压力）
→ 名词。
31. chess（国际象棋）
→ 名词。
32. mystery（谜）
→ 名词。
33. lonely（孤独的）
→ 形容词。
34. rise（上涨）
→ 动词。
35. safety（安全）
→ 名词，safety tips。
---
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. homeless（无家可归的）
→ 形容词修饰 people。
2. decision（决定）
→ 名词，make a decision。
3. personal（私人的）
→ 形容词修饰 things。
4. correctly（正确地）
→ 副词修饰动词 use。
5. uncommon（不常见的）
→ 反义词前缀 un-。
6. untidy（不整洁的）
→ 反义词前缀 un-。
7. cultural（文化的）
→ 形容词修饰 differences。
8. shook（握手）
→ 过去式，yesterday 提示过去时。
9. hidden（隐藏的）
→ 过去分词作表语。
10. historical（历史的）
→ 形容词修饰 record。
11. interesting（有趣的）
→ 形容词修饰 stories。
12. punished（惩罚）
→ 过去式，this morning 提示过去。
13. donation（捐赠）
→ 名词，receive a donation。
14. congratulations（祝贺）
→ 常用复数形式。
15. confusing / confused（令人困惑的 / 感到困惑的）
→ -ing 修饰事物，-ed 修饰人。
16. amounts（数量）
→ 复数，large amounts of。
17. damaged（损坏）
→ 过去式。
18. survival（生存）
→ 名词。
19. authorities’（权威的）
→ 名词所有格。
20. hid（隐藏）
→ 过去式。
---
四、根据句意及音标填空
1. viruses（病毒）
2. worst（最坏的）
3. tonight（今晚）
4. upset（难过的）
5. harmful（有害的）
6. standard（标准）
7. northern（北部的）
8. whether（是否）
9. choose（选择）
10. together（一起）

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