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译林版七年级下册英语期末复习之单词、短语、句型综合练习
（时间：60分钟 满分：120分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
1．Tomorrow is my grandpa’s ________ (ninety) birthday. I’d like to buy him a teapot.
2．—How can we read the number “45,390”
—Forty-five thousand, three ________ (hundred) and ninety.
3．Our school decided ________ (build) a new playground this year.
4．Look! My cat ________ (lie) on the sofa in the living room.
5．I hope ________ (have) a big bedroom with a lot of toys.
6．—Who ________ (drive) you to school when your father is away next week
— My uncle is.
7．I enjoy ________ (spend) time with my neighbours in the community park.
8．My father ________ (fix) his friend’s broken bike at the community centre yesterday.
9．There ________ (not be) any libraries in our town ten years ago.
10．My sister is good at ________ (fix) broken toys for the kids in our neighbourhood.
11．It takes me 20 minutes ________ (take) the bus to the city centre.
12．People in my hometown ________ (like) eating rice for every meal.
13．My mother usually ________ (buy) vegetables in the market near our house.
14．She is ________ (interest) in drawing and she draws very well.
15．Life is full of ________ (happy) as long as we try to enjoy every moment.
16．When the autumn comes, the ________ (leaf) fall on the ground.
17．This kind of joy comes _________ (large) from being free and close to nature.
18．The hats are the ________. They match their clothes well. (coach)
19．This is not my pen. _________ (my) is in my schoolbag.
20．He recommends all the animal lovers ________ (watch) the movie Zootopia.
21．What about ________ (visit) the folk art museum this weekend
22．This App is quite ________ (use) for students to learn English.
23．These animals are ________ (call) capybara. They look cute.
24．To lose ________ (weigh), the fat man eats less and exercises more.
25．Mr. Flinch had two ________ (noise) neighbors and that made him very angry.
26．After the snowstorm, the village ________ (cover) with a blanket of white snow.
27．After the big fire, there were only a few ________ (survive) in the building.
28．The whole town is ________ (pride) of their local sports team after they won the championship.
29．If someone ________ (destroy) the forest, the animals will have no place to live.
30．If you learn more about the strange plant, you are sure to find something ________ (usual).
31．________ (luck), Charlie got the golden ticket to visit the chocolate factory.
32．The news about an outdoor trip makes all of us ________ (surprise).
33．Their final ________ (decide) keeps everyone away from bad outdoor weather.
34．They ________ (discuss) where to put up their tents after arriving at the lakeside.
35．We stop all kinds of ________ (pollute) to protect our natural outdoor world.
36．Listen! It’s so noisy outside. What is ________ (happen) now
37．It was dark outside. Sue decided ________ (not go) to the bank alone.
38．The hen ________ (fight) bravely against the fox for her babies and she finally succeeded.
39．His ________ (paintbrush) are all broken because he practises painting day and night.
40．In China dragons were seen as strong and ________ (magic) animals. They brought hope and good luck.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
1．It is so hot outside. He went ________ (向，朝) the window and opened it wide.
2．I ________ (注意到) a small bird in the tree just now.
3．I plan to read more ________ (经典的) works during the summer vacation.
4．She ________ (出版) her first book last year and now she’s writing the second one.
5．—Do you know who Mulan is —She is a Chinese heroine. She is also one of the Disney ________ (人物).
6．With the _________ (支持) of Mr Wu, they finished their task quickly.
7．Take this ________ (药), and you’ll be all right soon.
8．The children had a great ________ (经历) during the school trip to the countryside.
9．We often have interesting activities during class ________ (休息).
10．Cats can keep a ________ when walking on narrow walls. (平衡)
11．During the May holiday, ________ (几个) volunteers went to mountains areas.
12．The workers are working in terrible ________ (条件) without any protection.
13．There are some leaves on the ________ of the lake. (表面)
14．Teenagers keep unusual pets like snakes or ________ (蝴蝶).
15．The ________ (森林) is so big that it seems to go on forever.
16．A bird uses small ________ (枝条) and grass to build its nest in the tree.
17．He is such a ________ (奇怪的) man that he never talks with anyone.
18．We should keep ________ (镇静的) whatever we face.
19．Tom is too young to cross the road ________ (单独地).
20．A parrot’s ________ (体重) changes a little after it eats fruit.
21．With the help of Project Hope, many children get ________ (基本的) education.
22．We use ________ (剪刀) to do paper-cutting.
23．My father makes tea with a ________ (茶壶).
24．________ (雕刻) needs time and skills.
25．Please tell me the ________ (工程师) names again.
26．To finish the report, let’s search the Internet for some useful ________. (信息)
27．The TV program National ________ (珍宝) makes me feel proud of my country.
28．You will love the flower __________ (一旦) you see it.
29．We will ________ (筹集) money for our community.
30．Many foreign travel vloggers choose Beijing as their first stop in China because Beijing is the ________ (首都) of China.
31．There are many ________ (社区) centres in our city, and they always help people with different problems.
32．My kind ________ (邻居) often helps me water the plants.
33．Are you wondering how to ________ (组织) the activity
34．Everyone is ________ (乐意的) to help each other in our community.
35．The ________ (破损的) chair needs repairing at once.
36．Have you ever watched the ________ (烟花) show on Oct.1 in Turtle Head Isle
37．What a beautiful ________ (日历) with colourful pictures!
38．The ________ (阳台) is next to the living room, so we can enjoy the view.
39．My grandparents live in a ________（农舍）in the countryside.
40．The area of the park is about 50 ________ (平方米).
三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
1．这是一个亲近大自然的很棒的机会。
It was a great ________ ________ ________ close to nature.
2．如果我情绪低落，我的朋友会让我振作起来。
If ________ ________ _________, my friend ________ _________ _________ ________.
3．停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么事可做。
There’s _________ _________ _________ but _________ with family when there is a
power cut.
4．长江发源于青海省，流经不同的地貌，一路奔流注入中国东海。
The Yangtze River ________ the mountains of Qinghai Province and _________ different landscapes. It _________ to the East China Sea.
5．由形态奇异的砂岩构成的雅丹地貌非常独特。它是风力和时间共同作用的绝佳例证。
The Yadan landform made of sandstone ________ is ________. It is a ________ of ________ wind and time.
6．在生活中，保持工作和休闲之间的平衡很重要。
In life, it’s important to ________ _________ ________ ________ work and leisure.
7．蝙蝠发出声音并听回声。
Bats ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ ________.
8．没有水、阳光和空气，没有人可以生存下来。
________ ________ ________ ________ water, sunshine or air.
9．据说这种动物能活150年。
It’s said that this kind of animal can ________ ________ ________ 150 years.
10．当我伤心的时候，她会做一些把戏让我笑。
She ________ ________ ________ to make me laugh when I am sad.
11．她花了两年时间致力于手工制作这件木雕。
She spent two years ________ ________ this woodcarving ________ ________.
12．我确信那个有着许多古代珍宝的博物馆非常值得参观。
I’m sure the museum with many ancient ________ ________ ________ ________ a visit.
13．许多动物形状的灯笼将在节日期间展出。
Lanterns ________ ________ ________ ________ animals will be on show during the festival.
14．如今，“围炉煮茶”在年轻人中流行。
Now “stove-boiled” tea ________ ________ ________ young people.
15．《哪吒》这部电影很值得推荐给我的同龄人。
The film Nezha is well _________ _________ _________ people of my age.
16．无锡的名胜古迹吸引了来自全国各地的游客。
________ ________ ________ in Wuxi attract visitors from all over the country.
17．当太阳落下时，一切似乎变得金黄。
When the sun is setting, everything ________ ________ ________ golden.
18．如果我们不节约用水，我们将很快用完它。
If we don’t save water, we will ________ ________ ________ it soon.
19．坚持锻炼，你每天都会进步的。
Keep exercising and you will ________ ________ every day.
20．不要着急地寻求答案而是要欣赏沿路的美景。
Don’t be _________ _________ _________ to find the answers but enjoy beautiful views along the road.译林版七年级下册英语 单词短语句型综合练习 答案+逐题解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（1-40）
1. 答案：ninetieth
解析：表示“第几个生日”用序数词，ninety（九十）→ ninetieth（第九十）。
2. 答案：hundred
解析：具体数字后，hundred/thousand 用单数形式，不加s。
3. 答案：to build
解析：固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
4. 答案：is lying
解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志，结构 be + 现在分词；lie（躺）现在分词为 lying，主语cat单数，be动词用is。
5. 答案：to have
解析：固定搭配 hope to do sth. 希望做某事。
6. 答案：is going to drive / will drive
解析：next week（下周）为一般将来时；答句用 is，优先使用 be going to 结构。
7. 答案：spending
解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
8. 答案：fixed
解析：yesterday（昨天）为一般过去时，fix 过去式 fixed。
9. 答案：weren't
解析：ten years ago（十年前）一般过去时；libraries是复数，be动词用were，否定式weren't。
10. 答案：fixing
解析：固定搭配 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。
11. 答案：to take
解析：固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
12. 答案：like
解析：描述日常习惯，一般现在时，主语people表复数，动词用原形。
13. 答案：buys
解析：usually（通常）一般现在时，主语my mother是三单，buy变 buys。
14. 答案：interested
解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣（修饰人）；interesting 修饰事物。
15. 答案：happiness
解析：be full of 后接名词，happy（形容词）→ happiness（名词，快乐）。
16. 答案：leaves
解析：谓语fall为原形，说明主语用复数；leaf（叶子）复数 leaves。
17. 答案：largely
解析：副词 largely 修饰动词comes，意为“主要地”。
18. 答案：coaches'
解析：主语hats是复数，意为“教练们的帽子”；coach复数coaches，复数名词所有格 coaches'。
19. 答案：Mine
解析：空后无名词，用名词性物主代词；my 对应 mine（我的东西），句首大写。
20. 答案：to watch
解析：固定搭配 recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事。
21. 答案：visiting
解析：固定句型 What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？about为介词，后接动名词。
22. 答案：useful
解析：be动词后接形容词，use → useful（有用的）。
23. 答案：called
解析：被动语态 be called 被叫作、被称为。
24. 答案：weight
解析：固定短语 lose weight 减肥。
25. 答案：noisy
解析：形容词 noisy 修饰名词neighbors，吵闹的。
26. 答案：was covered
解析：be covered with 被……覆盖；主语village单数，句子为一般过去时，故用was covered。
27. 答案：survivors
解析：a few 后接可数名词复数；survive（幸存）→ survivors（幸存者）。
28. 答案：proud
解析：固定短语 be proud of 为……感到自豪。
29. 答案：destroys
解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现；someone作主语，谓语动词用三单destroys。
30. 答案：unusual
解析：结合句意“发现一些不寻常的东西”，usual（平常的）→ unusual（不寻常的）。
31. 答案：Luckily
解析：副词作状语，修饰整个句子；luck → Luckily（幸运地），句首大写。
32. 答案：surprised
解析：make sb. + 形容词；修饰人用 surprised（感到惊讶的）。
33. 答案：decision
解析：形容词final后接名词；decide → decision（决定）。
34. 答案：discussed / will discuss
解析：根据语境，可用一般过去时（到达后讨论）或一般将来时（将要讨论）；discuss过去式discussed。
35. 答案：pollution
解析：all kinds of 后接名词；pollute → pollution（污染，不可数）。
36. 答案：happening
解析：Listen! 现在进行时，be动词后接现在分词happening。
37. 答案：not to go
解析：固定搭配 decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事。
38. 答案：fought
解析：并列连词and后succeeded为过去式，前文也用一般过去时；fight 过去式 fought。
39. 答案：paintbrushes
解析：be动词are说明主语为复数；paintbrush复数 paintbrushes。
40. 答案：magical
解析：and连接并列形容词，magic → magical（有魔力的）修饰animals。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词（1-40）
1. 答案：towards / toward
解析：towards 介词，意为“向，朝”。
2. 答案：noticed
解析：just now（刚才）一般过去时，notice（注意到）过去式noticed。
3. 答案：classic
解析：classic 形容词，“经典的”，修饰名词works。
4. 答案：published
解析：last year（去年）一般过去时，publish（出版）过去式published。
5. 答案：characters
解析：one of + 可数名词复数，character（人物）复数characters。
6. 答案：support
解析：with the support of sb. 在某人的支持下，support 不可数名词。
7. 答案：medicine
解析：take the medicine 吃药，medicine 不可数。
8. 答案：experience
解析：a great experience 一次很棒的经历。
9. 答案：breaks
解析：class breaks 课间休息，常用复数形式。
10. 答案：balance
解析：keep a balance 保持平衡，固定搭配。
11. 答案：several
解析：several 形容词，“几个，数个”，后接名词复数。
12. 答案：conditions
解析：in terrible conditions 在恶劣的条件下，常用复数。
13. 答案：surface
解析：on the surface of the lake 在湖面上。
14. 答案：butterflies
解析：or 连接并列名词，snakes为复数，butterfly也用复数butterflies。
15. 答案：forest
解析：forest 森林，单数即可。
16. 答案：branches
解析：small branches 小枝条，用复数。
17. 答案：strange
解析：strange 形容词，“奇怪的”修饰名词man。
18. 答案：calm
解析：keep calm 保持镇静，固定搭配。
19. 答案：alone
解析：副词alone 修饰动词cross，“单独地”。
20. 答案：weight
解析：parrot’s 后接名词，weight 体重。
21. 答案：basic
解析：basic education 基础教育，basic 形容词“基本的”。
22. 答案：scissors
解析：scissors 剪刀，本身永远用复数形式。
23. 答案：teapot
解析：teapot 茶壶，单数。
24. 答案：Carving
解析：动名词作主语，carving 雕刻，句首大写。
25. 答案：engineers'
解析：名词所有格，“工程师们的名字”；engineers'。
26. 答案：information
解析：useful information 有用的信息，information 不可数名词。
27. 答案：Treasures
解析：National Treasures 《国家宝藏》，专有名词，首字母大写。
28. 答案：once
解析：once 连词，“一旦”。
29. 答案：raise
解析：will 后接动词原形，raise money 筹钱。
30. 答案：capital
解析：the capital of China 中国首都。
31. 答案：community
解析：community centres 社区中心，community 作定语用单数。
32. 答案：neighbour / neighbor
解析：neighbour（英）/ neighbor（美）邻居，单数。
33. 答案：organize
解析：how to + 动词原形，organize 组织。
34. 答案：willing / ready
解析：be willing/ready to do sth. 乐意做某事。
35. 答案：broken
解析：broken 形容词，“破损的”修饰chair。
36. 答案：fireworks
解析：fireworks show 烟花表演，常用复数。
37. 答案：calendar
解析：a beautiful calendar 一本漂亮的日历。
38. 答案：balcony
解析：balcony 阳台，单数。
39. 答案：farmhouse
解析：farmhouse 农舍。
40. 答案：square metres / square meters
解析：metre/metre 米，50后用复数；square metre 平方米。
三、完成句子（1-20）
1. 答案：chance to get
解析：a great chance to do sth. 做某事的好机会；get close to nature 亲近大自然。
2. 答案：I'm down; will cheer me up
解析：be down 情绪低落；cheer sb. up 使某人振作；if从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。
3. 答案：nothing to do; chat
解析：固定句型 There's nothing to do but do sth. 除了做某事别无选择。
4. 答案：starts from; runs through; runs down
解析：start from 发源于；run through 流经；run down 奔流而下；主语为单数，谓语动词用三单。
5. 答案：in strange shapes; very special; perfect example of
解析：in strange shapes 形态奇异；special 独特；a perfect example of ……的绝佳例证。
6. 答案：keep a balance between
解析：keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B之间的平衡。
7. 答案：make sounds; listen to the echoes
解析：make sounds 发出声音；listen to the echoes 听回声。
8. 答案：Nobody can live without
解析：nobody 没有人；without 介词“没有”。
9. 答案：live up to
解析：live up to + 时间段 活到……（岁数）。
10. 答案：does tricks
解析：do tricks 做把戏、耍花招；主语she三单，一般现在时用does。
11. 答案：working on; by hand
解析：spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事；work on 致力于；by hand 手工。
12. 答案：treasures; is well worth
解析：ancient treasures 古代珍宝；be well worth a visit 非常值得参观。
13. 答案：in the shape of
解析：in the shape of 呈……形状。
14. 答案：is popular among / with
解析：be popular among/with sb. 在某人中流行。
15. 答案：recommended to
解析：be well recommended to sb. 很值得向某人推荐。
16. 答案：Places of interest
解析：places of interest 名胜古迹，句首首字母大写。
17. 答案：seems to turn
解析：seem to do sth. 似乎做某事；turn golden 变成金黄色；everything作主语，seem用三单。
18. 答案：run out of
解析：run out of 用完、耗尽；will后接动词原形。
19. 答案：make progress
解析：make progress 取得进步。
20. 答案：in a hurry
解析：be in a hurry to do sth. 急于做某事。

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