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译林版新教材八年级下册英语期末复习
语法综合易错练习80题
一、Units7-8 被动语态
考点：不同时态被动语态、主谓一致、固定搭配、条件/时间从句被动用法
1．—Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
—That’s nice.
A．will keep B．will be kept C．has kept D．is kept
2．—Do you know _________ the school art festival _________
—Next month. The exact date _________ yet.
A．when; will hold; hasn’t decided B．when; will be held; hasn’t been decided
C．where; is held; isn’t decided D．how; will hold; wasn’t decided
3．—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party —No, I_______.
A．am not invited B．was not invited C．have not invited D．did not invite
4．The CDs _________ well and they _________ out in a few days.
A．are sold; will be sold B．will be sold; sell
C．sell; will be sold D．sell; will sold
5．I promise that this matter ________ next week.
A．will be taken care B．will take care of
C．will take good care D．will be taken care of
6．A lot of attention should _________ to the old people’s medical treatment in the coming years.
A．be paying B．paid C．be paid D．pay
7．We’re sure that the environment in our city ________ greatly through our efforts in the near future.
A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved
8．—He refused to pay off the debt (债务).
—What a shame! He _________ according to the new credit system (信用体系).
A．punish B．punished C．will punish D．will be punished
9．We have already discussed the project for two hours. And after a short break, the discussion ________.
A．will carry on B．was carried on C．has carried on D．will be carried on
10．Anyone ________ a chance to show our green ideas during the club activity.
A．is going to be given B．are going to be given
C．is going to give D．are going to give
11．Pollution ________ as one of the biggest problems in the world if we don’t take action.
A．will be seen B．will see C．becomes D．is becoming
12．—I heard the ticket price of Lingshan Grand Buddha Scenic Area might be a bit higher than usual.
—________ Prices of scenic spots always go up on weekends anyway.
It depends B．That’s for sure
C．That’s not the case D．It’s a pity
13．The big paper box can ________ a rubbish bin for us to put waste in.
A．be used to B．be use as C．be used as D．used to
14．Over 60 ________ the students ________ in one or two clubs at school, so they enjoy a colourful school life.
A．percent; is B．percent of; is C．percent; are D．percent of; are
15．These great classic books ________ into many foreign languages last year.
A．have been translated B．were translated
C．are translated D．will be translated
16．—Where ________the 29th Olympic Games ________ —They _______ in Beijing.
A．did; hold; took place B．were; held; were taken place
C．were; held; took place D．did; hold; were taken place
17．________ this kind of car ________ in China
A．Is; made B．Will; be make C．Does; make D．Is; make
18．In Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, new technologies like digital scanning and 3D printing ________ visitors able to explore the historical place in boundless (无限的) time and space.
A．used to making B．used to make
C．are used to make D．are used to making
19．To stop food from going bad, the fresh fish ________ immediately after we catch it.
A．froze B．was frozen C．freezes D．is frozen
20．I was made ________ my hands before eating.
A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．washed
21．—Have you ever watched the movie Ne Zha 2
—Yes. It ________ by people of different ages all over the world.
A．is loved B．loves C．was loved D．will be loved
22．Bob ________ by his coach to train for the long jump and he succeeded.
A．encourages B．is encouraged C．was encouraged D．will be encouraged
23．The old man ________ kindly by the young people around him.
A．is always treated B．always treats C．is always treated with D．always treats with
24．The old man ________ well ________ by his children.
A．is; taken care B．is; taken care of C．was; taken care D．was; taken care of
25．The suspect was ________ the bank yesterday afternoon.
A．saw enter B．seen to enter C．saw entered D．seen to entering
二、It 固定句型（26–35）
考点：It’s +adj. +for/of sb. to do 不定式结构、形式主语
26. It’s necessary ______ to help people in trouble.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
27. I believe it’s every student’s duty ______ protect small animals.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
28. It is impolite ______ loudly in the reading room.
A. speaks B. to speak C. spoke D. speaking
29. —It’s easy ______ us ______ books in the bookshop near our school.
—That’s true.
A. for; to buy B. of; to buy C. for; buy D. to; buying
30. It’s kind ______ you to give away books to poor students, but it is hard ______ you to collect so many books alone.
A. for; for B. of; of C. for; of D. of; for
31. It’s dangerous ______ your personal information to strangers online.
A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared
32. It’s rude ______ you to laugh at others, so it’s important ______ us to learn good manners.
A. of; for B. of; of C. for; for D. for; of
33. —Was it necessary ______ Amy ______ notes before helping others
—I think so.
A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take
34. —It’s polite ______ you ______ bad words about others.
—Thank you. We should be friendly.
A. of; to say B. for; to say C. of; not to say D. for; not to say
35. —It’s impossible ______ him to finish the long article alone, for he knows little about it.
—Right. He needs to learn ______ ask others for advice.
A. of; what to B. for; how to C. of; how to D. for; what to
三、enough…to… / too…to…
考点：形容词位置、句式辨析、语义理解
36. The new school rule is ______ understand. All students can follow it easily.
A. too clear to B. clear enough to C. too difficult to D. difficult enough
37. In public places, people are ______ wait in line politely instead of pushing others.
A. too polite to B. so polite that C. polite enough to D. polite enough that
38. It’s ______ know if this new study method works well now.
A. too early to B. early enough to C. too late to D. late enough to
39. He is ______ careless ______ check his homework carefully before handing it in.
A. too; to B. not enough; to C. enough; to D. so; to
40. We prepare enough water ______ every student can drink enough during the trip.
A. in order that B. in order to C. for D. at
41. The brave boy was ______against bad people and help the weak.
A. too brave to fight B. too brave to follow
C. brave enough to follow D. brave enough to fight
42. The little kid was ______ understand public rules until his parents told him many times.
A. so young that B. too young to C. young enough to D. young enough that
43. This student is ______ careful ______ make silly mistakes in exams.
A. too; to B. not enough; to C. enough; to D. so; to
44. These painters are ______ nice pictures without drawing outlines first.
A. enough creative; to design
B. enough creative; designing
C. creative enough; designing
D. creative enough; to design
45. The big box is ______ heavy ______ the young boy carry alone.
A. too; to B. so; that C. very; to D. enough; to
四、疑问词+不定式 & 情态动词（must/have to）
考点：wh- to do 结构、must禁止/必须、have to客观无奈、情态动词问答
46. —Do you know ______ the school football matches this week
—Sure, we can watch them on the playground.
A. how to watch B. when to watch C. which to watch D. where to watch
47. —I can’t decide ______ start my holiday plan, today or tomorrow
—Try to make the ______ by yourself.
A. how; difference B. when; decision C. when; mess D. who; effort
48. —Could you tell me ______ this new computer
—Certainly, let me show you.
A. what to use B. how to use C. when to use D. who to use
49. My memory is poor. Could you tell me ______to remember new English words quickly
A. how B. what C. when D. where
50. Our group hasn’t decided ______ take new members this term or wait until next term.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
51. Town or countryside I don’t know ______ live in, for both are nice.
A. who to choose B. which to choose C. what to choose D. when to choose
52. —Our teacher gave us several storybooks. Have you decided ______ first
—Yes. Alice in Wonderland.
A. how to read B. when to read C. which to read D. where to read
53. Library books are public. You ______ draw pictures or tear pages.
A. may B. need not C. must not D. would not
54. —Look at the sign! You ______ take photos inside the art room.
—Sorry, I won’t do that again.
A. won’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not
55. You ______ be late for the speech, but you ______ wear school uniforms if you feel uncomfortable.
A. needn’t; mustn’t B. mustn’t; don’t have to
C. shouldn’t; can D. don’t have to; must
56. As middle school students, we ______ follow school rules.
A. can B. must C. may D. dare
57. —Must I return this storybook to you right now
—No, you ______. But you ______ keep it clean.
A. mustn’t; must B. needn’t; must C. needn’t; can D. mustn’t; can
58. —Must I hand in my history homework before class
—No, you ______. You can hand it in after class.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
59. —Why are you running
—I ______ catch the last school bus.
A. can B. have to C. mustn’t D. need
60. Most city parks are free now, so visitors ______ buy tickets.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. can’t
五、现在完成时
考点：have been to/have gone to/have been in、延续性动词、for/since、标志词
61. —Where is Daniel We will go to climb hills together.
—He ______ the hospital to look after his sick grandma.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has arrived in
62. There ______ a small shop in our community for 12 years. It brings us joy.
A. were B. has had C. has been D. have been
63. His mother ______ to Guangzhou. She ______ back at the end of this month.
A. has been; is B. has been; will come
C. has gone; is D. has gone; will be
64. A new cinema ______ for two months, but we ______ there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been
C. has been open; haven’t gone to D. has been opened; haven’t been to
65. —Is Miss Li in her office now
—No. She ______ the school hall for a meeting. She will come back soon.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. has been in
66. —______ you ______foreign friends around our school yet
—Yes. They liked our school very much.
A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Will; show D. Did; show
67. My parents ______ to Hangzhou many times, but they ______ to Xiamen this summer.
A. have been; have gone B. have gone; have been
C. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been
68. —How long have you ______ this English book
—For two weeks. I will give it back soon.
A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. kept
69. —Sorry I’m late for the talent show.
—Never mind. The show ______ for just ten minutes.
A. been away B. been on C. begun D. had
70. —Millie has ______ to Canada. How to keep in touch
—Don’t worry. She will call us when she ______ back.
A. gone; will come B. gone; comes
C. been; will come D. been; comes
71. —Where are Tom’s family I haven’t seen them for days.
—All his family except his grandpa ______ Hainan for holiday.
A. has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
72. —Do you know how long Nick ______
—______ he lay down on the sofa. Let’s wake him up.
A. falls asleep; After B. has fallen asleep; Until
C. has been asleep; Since D. has been asleep; While
73. —The basketball match ______ at 8:00. I forgot it.
—Take it easy. It ______ for only five minutes.
A. has been on; started B. started; has been on
C. will start; has started D. starts; has been on
74. People say that there ______ thousands of trees in this park for many years.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
75. —The football game is on TV now.
—Oh, it ______ for twenty minutes. The score is 2:0.
A. has started B. has been on C. has finished D. has been over
76. —Is that our new classmate Sandy
—No. She ______ to the community centre to be a volunteer.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go
77. —Where is your aunt I haven’t seen her for two weeks.
—She ______ to Korea on business. She will return next week.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes
78. —How long ______ you ______ the music club
—For half a year.
A. have begun B. have joined C. have been in D. have been over
79. —How is your English play
—We ______ the play already. We are ready for the show.
A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. were finishing
80. —How long has your sister worked as a volunteer
—She has volunteered there ______ she was in Grade Seven.
A. for B. since C. when D. after译林版新教材八年级下册英语语法综合易错练习80题
参考答案+逐题详细解析
一、Units7-8 被动语态（1-25）
1. 答案：B
解析：根据`until you come back`以及语境，动作是将来发生；package（包裹）和keep（存放）是被动关系，一般将来时被动结构：will be + 过去分词，故选will be kept。
2. 答案：B
解析：答句`Next month`（下个月）表将来，艺术节是“被举办”，用一般将来时被动`will be held`；第二空`yet`（还）用于现在完成时否定，日期“还没被确定”，用现在完成时被动`hasn’t been decided`。
3. 答案：B
解析：问句用一般过去时`Did`，说明受邀这件事发生在过去；主语I和invite是被动关系，一般过去时否定被动：was not invited。
4. 答案：C
解析：`sell well`为固定用法，主动形式表被动含义（畅销）；`in a few days`（几天后）表将来，CDs和sell out（售罄）是被动，用一般将来时被动`will be sold`。
5. 答案：D
解析：`take care of`（处理、照料）是固定短语，介词of不可省略；matter（事情）和短语是被动关系，将来时被动`will be taken care of`。
6. 答案：C
解析：`pay attention to`（关注）固定搭配；attention作主语，与pay构成被动，情态动词被动结构：情态动词 + be + 过去分词，即`should be paid`。
7. 答案：D
解析：`in the near future`（在不久的将来）表将来；environment（环境）和improve（改善）是被动关系，用一般将来时被动`will be improved`。
8. 答案：D
解析：根据语境，他将会按照信用体系被处罚，表将来；he和punish（惩罚）为被动，选will be punished。
9. 答案：D
解析：`after a short break`（短暂休息后）说明动作将要发生，表将来；discussion（讨论）和carry on（继续）是被动，用将来时被动`will be carried on`。
10. 答案：A
解析：anyone（任何人）作主语，谓语动词用单数；anyone和give（给予）是被动关系，一般将来时被动`is going to be given`。
11. 答案：A
解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现；pollution（污染）和see（看待）是被动，一般将来时被动`will be seen`。
12. 答案：B
解析：情景交际。上文说景区票价可能上涨，后一句“周末景点票价总会上涨”，表示认同。
- It depends 视情况而定；That’s for sure 那是肯定的；
- That’s not the case 事实并非如此；It’s a pity 真遗憾。故选B。
13. 答案：C
解析：固定搭配`be used as` 被用作……；情态动词can后接be动词原形。`be used to do` 被用来做某事，不符合本句语义。
14. 答案：D
解析：`percent of + 名词` 表示“百分之……的……”；主语`Over 60 percent the students` 指代复数学生，be动词用are。
15. 答案：B
解析：`last year`（去年）是一般过去时标志；books和translate（翻译）是被动，一般过去时被动were translated。
16. 答案：C
解析：奥运会是“被举办”，过去时被动`were held`；`take place`（举行）无被动语态，过去式为took place。
17. 答案：A
解析：句意“这种车是中国制造的吗？”，`be made in + 地点`（在某地制造），一般现在时被动，选Is; made。
18. 答案：C
解析：`be used to do sth.` 被用来做某事；本句指新技术被用来让游客游览古迹，主语technologies为复数，be动词用are。
补充：`used to do` 过去常常做；`be used to doing` 习惯于做。
19. 答案：D
解析：描述客观常识，用一般现在时；fish（鱼）和freeze（冷冻）是被动，一般现在时被动is frozen。
20. 答案：A
解析：使役动词`make` 主动结构：make sb. do sth.；变为被动时，必须还原不定式to，即be made to do sth.，故选to wash。
21. 答案：A
解析：描述现在客观情况，用一般现在时；电影和love（喜爱）是被动，一般现在时被动is loved。
22. 答案：C
解析：后半句`succeeded`（成功）是过去式，动作发生在过去；Bob和encourage（鼓励）是被动，一般过去时被动was encouraged。
23. 答案：A
解析：`treat sb. kindly`（友善对待某人），本句为被动语态；`always` 常用于一般现在时被动，`is always treated`。treat后直接接宾语，不加with。
24. 答案：B
解析：`take care of`（照顾）固定短语，of不能省略；描述常态用一般现在时被动is taken care of。
25. 答案：B
解析：感官动词`see` 主动结构：see sb. do sth.；变为被动要还原to，即be seen to do sth.，故选seen to enter。
二、It 固定句型（26-35）
26. 答案：C
解析：固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语，选to learn。
27. 答案：B
解析：`It’s one’s duty to do sth.` 做某事是某人的责任，不定式作真正主语，选to protect。
28. 答案：B
解析：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的，用不定式to speak。
29. 答案：A
解析：形容词easy（容易的）描述事情，用介词for；句型搭配It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.。
30. 答案：D
解析：kind（善良的）描述人的品质，用介词of；hard（困难的）描述事情难度，用介词for。
31. 答案：B
解析：It’s dangerous to do sth. 做某事很危险，使用不定式to share。
32. 答案：A
解析：rude（粗鲁的）形容人品，用of；important（重要的）形容事情，用for。
33. 答案：D
解析：necessary（必要的）描述事情，句型It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，选for; to take。
34. 答案：C
解析：polite（有礼貌的）形容人，用of；根据答句“不说别人坏话”，用不定式否定 not to say。
35. 答案：B
解析：impossible（不可能的）描述事情，用for；`learn how to do sth.` 学习如何做某事，固定搭配。
三、enough…to… / too…to…（36-45）
36. 答案：B
解析：后句“所有学生都能轻松遵守”，说明规则清晰。`adj. + enough to do` 足够……可以做某事，clear enough to understand 足够清晰易懂。
37. 答案：C
解析：enough修饰形容词后置，`polite enough to do` 足够有礼貌去做某事；so…that后接从句，本句空格后为动词原形，排除。
38. 答案：A
解析：固定搭配 `too early to know` 现在下定论还为时过早，too…to… 太……而不能……。
39. 答案：A
解析：`too + 形容词 + to do` 太粗心而不能认真检查作业。
40. 答案：A
解析：空格后是完整句子，`in order that + 从句` 表目的；`in order to` 后接动词原形。
41. 答案：D
解析：enough后置；`brave enough to fight` 足够勇敢去对抗坏人。
42. 答案：B
解析：`too young to understand` 年纪太小，无法理解公共规则。
43. 答案：A
解析：too careful to make mistakes 足够细心，不会犯低级错误，too…to… 结构。
44. 答案：D
解析：enough修饰形容词creative后置；不定式to design作状语。
45. 答案：A
解析：`too heavy to carry` 太重了，这个小男孩搬不动，标准too…to…结构。
四、疑问词+不定式 & 情态动词（must/have to）（46-60）
46. 答案：D
解析：答句`on the playground`（在操场）回答地点，用where to watch。
47. 答案：B
解析：`today or tomorrow` 提示询问时间，用when；`make a decision` 做决定，固定短语。
48. 答案：B
解析：答句“一步步演示”，说明询问使用方式，how to use 如何使用。
49. 答案：A
解析：询问记忆单词的方法，用how。
50. 答案：D
解析：固定结构 `whether…or…` 是……还是……，表二选一。
51. 答案：B
解析：`Town or countryside` 二者选择，`which to choose` 选择哪一个。
52. 答案：C
解析：`several storybooks` 多本书范围内选择，which to read 读哪一本。
53. 答案：C
解析：图书馆书籍是公物，此处表示禁止，must not（mustn’t）不许、禁止。
54. 答案：C
解析：警示牌表示明令禁止拍照，mustn’t 严禁。
55. 答案：B
解析：第一空：演讲严禁迟到，用mustn’t；第二空：如果不舒服不必穿校服，don’t have to 不必。
56. 答案：B
解析：作为中学生，我们必须遵守校规，must 强调主观上必须。
57. 答案：B
解析：Must引导一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t（不必）；第二空表示要求，必须保持书本整洁，用must。
58. 答案：D
解析：Must提问，否定回答可用`don’t have to` = needn’t，意为“不必”。
59. 答案：B
解析：赶最后一班校车是客观情况所迫，have to 不得不。
60. 答案：C
解析：公园免费，游客不必买票，don’t have to 不必。
五、现在完成时（61-80）
61. 答案：A
解析：`has gone to` 去了某地（人未返回）；`has been to` 去过某地（已返回）。丹尼尔不在现场，故选has gone to。
62. 答案：C
解析：`for 12 years` 表一段时间，用现在完成时；`there be` 句型表示“存在有”，主语a small shop为单数，用there has been。
63. 答案：D
解析：妈妈去广州还没回来，用has gone to；`at the end of this month` 表将来，用will be back。
64. 答案：B
解析：open是短暂动词，表持续状态要用be open；`so far`（迄今为止）用于现在完成时，`haven’t been there` 从没去过那里。
65. 答案：B
解析：李老师不在办公室，说明去礼堂开会未回，用has gone to。
66. 答案：A
解析：`yet`（还、已经）是现在完成时标志词，疑问句结构：Have + 主语 + 过去分词。
67. 答案：A
解析：`many times`（多次）用`have been to`（去过）；今年夏天要去厦门（未回），用`have gone to`。
68. 答案：D
解析：`how long` 提问持续时长，必须用延续性动词；borrow（借）是短暂动词，替换为keep（持有），故选kept。
69. 答案：B
解析：begin（开始）是短暂动词，表演出持续进行，用延续结构 be on。
70. 答案：B
解析：Millie去加拿大未回，用has gone；when引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时comes。
71. 答案：D
解析：`except` 就远原则，主语为All his family（复数）；一家人去海南度假未回，用have gone to。
72. 答案：C
解析：how long接延续性状态，fall asleep（入睡）短暂，改为be asleep；答句`he lay down` 是过去时间点，用since（自从）。
73. 答案：B
解析：`at 8:00` 是过去具体时间，用一般过去式started；`for only five minutes` 表持续，用现在完成时be on。
74. 答案：D
解析：`for many years` 多年以来，现在完成时，there has/have been，主语thousands of trees为复数，用have been。
75. 答案：B
解析：`for twenty minutes` 持续二十分钟，start为短暂动词，延续表达用has been on（正在进行）。
76. 答案：A
解析：Sandy不在现场，去社区做志愿者未回，用has gone。
77. 答案：B
解析：两周没见到阿姨，说明出差去韩国未归，用has gone to。
78. 答案：C
解析：how long提问时长，join（加入）是短暂动词，延续表达用 have been in（在……当中）。
79. 答案：C
解析：`already`（已经）是现在完成时标志，have finished 已经完成。
80. 答案：B
解析：现在完成时中，`since + 一般过去时从句` 表示“自从……以来”，用于描述动作起始时间。

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