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新八年级下册英语 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元过关卷
满分：80分 时间：90分钟
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, you should know their customs and follow them. It is important to be polite and respectful.
In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. The deeper the bow, the more respect they show. In India, people put their palms together and say "Namaste". In many Western countries, people shake hands when they meet. Some countries, like France, people kiss each other on the cheek when they meet.
Table manners are also different. In China, people use chopsticks. You should not stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, because it is considered rude. In Western countries, people use forks and knives. You should not put your elbows on the table while eating.
Knowing about different customs can help you communicate better with people from other cultures. It also helps you avoid misunderstandings. So before you travel, learn about the customs of the country you are going to visit.
1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Different customs in different countries
B. How to learn a new language
C. The best places to travel
D. How to use chopsticks
2. How do people greet each other in Japan
A. They shake hands B. They bow
C. They kiss on the cheek D. They put their palms together
3. What should you not do with chopsticks in China
A. Use them to pick up food B. Stick them upright in the rice bowl
C. Lay them on the table D. Give them to other people
4. Which of the following is true about Western table manners
A. You should put your elbows on the table B. You should use chopsticks
C. You should not put your elbows on the table D. You should eat with your hands
5. Why is it important to know different customs
A. It helps you learn new languages
B. It helps you communicate better and avoid misunderstandings
C. It helps you make more money
D. It helps you find a good job
B
Last summer, I went to England with my family. I was very excited, but I was also worried about the customs there. I didn’t want to be rude.
On the first day, we met our host family. I was nervous. The father held out his hand, so I shook it. He smiled and said, "Nice to meet you." The mother kissed me on the cheek. I was surprised, but I smiled back.
At dinner, they used forks and knives. I tried to copy them. I didn’t put my elbows on the table, just like I had learned. After dinner, they asked me if I liked the food. I said "yes" and thanked them. They were very happy.
During my stay, I learned a lot about English customs. I learned that people say "please" and "thank you" a lot. I also learned that it is rude to ask people about their age or salary. I had a great time, and I made many new friends.
6. Where did the writer go last summer
A. France B. Japan C. England D. India
7. How did the writer greet the host father
A. He bowed B. He shook hands
C. He kissed him on the cheek D. He put his palms together
8. What did the writer not do at dinner
A. Use a fork and knife B. Put his elbows on the table
C. Say "thank you" D. Copy the host family
9. What did the writer learn about English customs
A. People don’t say "please" or "thank you"
B. It is polite to ask people about their age
C. People use chopsticks at dinner
D. It is rude to ask people about their age or salary
10. What is the best title for the passage
A. My Trip to England and Learning English Customs B. The Best Food in England
C. How to Shake Hands D. Different Kinds of Greetings
Ⅱ. 单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）
1. People in Japan usually b______ to greet each other.
2. In Western countries, people usually s______ hands when they meet.
3. It is r______ to ask people about their age in many countries.
4. People in Western countries often h______ each other when they meet.
5. We should use c______ when we eat Chinese food.
6. The students are learning about different ______（习俗）around the world.
7. You should be ______（礼貌的）when you talk to others.
8. In some countries, people ______（亲吻）each other on the cheek when they meet.
9. It is important to learn good table ______（礼仪）.
10. He felt ______（尴尬的）when he made a mistake in front of the class.
Ⅲ. 词形变换（每题1分，共10分）
1. It is ______ (polite) to interrupt others while they are talking.
2. People in different countries have different ______ (custom).
3. He felt ______ (embarrass) when he forgot the name of his new friend.
4. You should be ______ (careful) when you use chopsticks.
5. It is ______ (rude) to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
6. She is used to ______ (bow) when she meets people in Japan.
7. We should speak ______ (polite) to the elderly.
8. The ______ (tradition) food in China is dumplings during the Spring Festival.
9. He learned many good ______ (manner) from his parents.
10. It is ______ (uncommon) to see people bow in Western countries.
Ⅳ. 短文还原（每题1分，共5分）
When you meet people from different cultures, it is important to know how to greet them properly. 1. ______
In many Western countries, people shake hands when they meet. The handshake should be firm but not too strong. 2. ______
In Japan, people bow. The deeper the bow, the more respect you show. 3. ______
In India, people put their palms together and say "Namaste". 4. ______
In some European countries, like France, people kiss each other on the cheek.
5. ______
A. It is a way to show respect.
B. The number of kisses can be different in different countries.
C. You should make eye contact and smile.
D. Different countries have different ways of greeting.
E. You should learn about the customs before you go.
F. They do this to show they mean no harm.
Ⅴ. 语篇语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
A
Different countries have different table manners. In China, people use chopsticks. It is rude 1. ______ (stick) chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. In Western countries, people use forks and knives. You should not put your elbows on the table while 2. ______ (eat). In Japan, people often say "Itadakimasu" before eating. It means "I receive this food with thanks". In India, people often eat with their hands. They use the right hand 3. ______ (pick) up food. Knowing these manners 4. ______ (help) you be polite when you travel. You should always follow the local customs 5. ______ you don’t want to be rude.
B
Last year, I went to France. I was nervous because I didn’t know much about French customs. When I met my host family, they kissed me on the cheek. I was surprised, but I smiled back. At dinner, they used forks and knives. I tried to copy them. They were happy 1. ______ I tried to follow their customs. They taught me some French words, like "bonjour" and "merci". I learned that people in France are very polite. They say "please" and "thank you" a lot. I had a great time, 2. ______ I learned a lot about French culture. I think it is important to learn about different cultures 3. ______ you want to communicate with people from other countries. You should always be respectful 4. ______ open-minded. This way, you can get along 5. ______ (good) with people from different backgrounds.
Ⅵ. 阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
Greetings are different around the world. In Thailand, people put their hands together and bow slightly. In New Zealand, the Maori people press their noses together. In Russia, people usually shake hands firmly. In some African countries, people touch each other’s palms and then snap their fingers.
These different ways of greeting show the unique culture of each country. If you learn about these customs, you can communicate better with people from different cultures.
It is important to remember that there is no "right" or "wrong" way to greet someone. The most important thing is to be polite and respectful. If you are not sure how to greet someone, you can just smile and say "hello". This will always be understood.
How do people greet each other in Thailand
____________________________________________________________________
2. What do Maori people in New Zealand do when they greet each other
__________________________________________________________________
3. What do people in Russia usually do when they meet
____________________________________________________________________
4. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________
5. 给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。
_________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分）
How to Behave When Meeting People from Different Cultures
要求：介绍不同国家的问候方式和礼仪，谈谈看法，80词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 6 测试卷答题卡
姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（20分）
A:1.___ 2.___ 3.___ 4.___ 5.___
B:6.___ 7.___ 8.___ 9.___ 10.___
Ⅱ. 单词拼写（10分）
A)
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
Ⅲ. 词形变换（10分）
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
Ⅳ. 短文还原（5分）
1.___ 2.___ 3.___ 4.___ 5.___
Ⅴ. 语篇语法填空（10分）
A篇
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
B篇
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
Ⅵ. 阅读表达（10分）
1.________________________________________________
2.________________________________________________
3.________________________________________________
4.________________________________________________
5.________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 阅读1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CBBDA
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1.bow 2.shake 3.rude 4.hug 5.chopsticks
6.customs 7.polite 8.kiss 9.manners 10.embarrassed
Ⅲ. 词形变换
1.impolite 2.customs 3.embarrassed 4.careful 5.rude
6.bowing 7.politely 8.traditional 9.manners 10.uncommon
Ⅳ. 短文还原1-5 DCFAB
Ⅴ. 语法填空
A:1.to stick 2.eating 3.to pick 4.helps 5.if
B:1.because 2.and 3.if 4.and 5.well
Ⅵ. 阅读表达
1. They put their hands together and bow slightly.
2. They press their noses together.
3. They usually shake hands firmly.
4. 如果你了解这些习俗，你就能更好地与不同文化背景的人交流。
5. Different Ways of Greetings（答案不唯一）
Ⅶ. 范文
How to Behave When Meeting People from Different Cultures
When meeting people from different cultures, it is important to know their customs. In Japan, people bow to greet each other. In Western countries, people shake hands or hug. In France, people kiss each other on the cheek.
You should always be polite and respectful. Learn about the customs before you travel. This way, you can avoid misunderstandings and make a good impression. Understanding different cultures helps us communicate better.

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