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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版七年级上册动词填空题
答题技巧及专项练习
一、本册固定考查内容
动词填空分两类出题形式：给提示词变形式、无提示词填 be / 情态动词；核心只考谓语、非谓语两大分支。
板块 1：谓语动词
句子有主语，空格作谓语，考查时态 + 主谓一致，本册仅 3 种时态。
1）be 动词（am/is/are）全覆盖考点
人称匹配：I 用 am；you / 复数主语用 are；he/she/it/ 单数名词用 is
时态变形：一般过去时 was/were（本册少量拓展）
固定搭配：be from、be late for、be good at、be busy、be interested in
2）实义动词 一般现在时
主语非三单（I/you/we/they/ 复数名词）：动词用原形
主语三单（he/she/it/ 单个人名 / 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词）：动词 + s/es
规则：s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾 + es；辅音 + y→变 y 为 i+es；其余直接 + s
不规则：have→has，do→does
频率标志词：every day、often、usually、always、sometimes、never
3）实义动词 现在进行时
结构：am/is/are + 动词 - ing标志词：now、Look!、Listen!、right now、at the momenting 变化规则：一般直接 + ing；e 不发音去 e+ing；重读闭音节双写尾字母 + ing（run-running、swim-swimming）
4）一般过去时
标志词：yesterday、last week、just now、…ago动词变过去式，规则 ed、不规则变形（go-went、do-did、eat-ate）
板块 2：非谓语动词
一句话判定：句中已有谓语动词，空格不能再填谓语，只能变 to do /doing；两个原形动词不能直接连用。
1）必背 to do 结构（不定式）
want to do、would like to do、need to do、learn to do、decide to do、like to do、ask sb. to do、tell sb. to do句型：It’s + adj. + to do sth.（做某事很……）
2）必背 doing 结构（动名词）
enjoy doing、practice doing、finish doing、mind doing、be good at doing、thanks for doing、like doing动名词作定语：eating habits（饮食习惯）、a swimming club
3）特殊原形固定搭配
情态动词 can/may/must/should + 动词原形；Why not do… / Let sb. do… /make sb. do… /help (to) do（to 可省略）
板块 3：无提示词填空（只填 be / 情态动词）
缺谓语、主语后无动词：填 am/is/are/was/were；主语后直接接动词原形：前面加 can/must/may
二、标准化答题四步技巧
第 1 步：通读句子，拆分句子主干
找主语，判断句子有没有已经存在的谓语动词；有谓语 → 锁定非谓语（to do/doing/ 原形）；无谓语 → 锁定谓语动词（定时态 + 主谓一致）
第 2 步：谓语动词专属三步判定法
圈时间标志词定时态
标志词 时态 动词形式
every day/often 一般现在时 原形 / 三单 s/es
Look!/now 现在进行时 am/is/are + doing
yesterday/last… 一般过去时 过去式 - ed / 不规则
看主语单复数核对主谓一致三单主语→实义动词 + s/es；be 动词固定用 is/was；核对人称匹配 am/is/areI→am；you / 复数→are；单数 he/she/it→is
第 3 步：非谓语动词速判口诀
固定搭配死记：want to do、enjoy doing 直接套；介词后面动词一律加 - ing（at/for/about/in 后）；
情态动词 can/must、let/why not 后面永远动词原形；动名词可作主语、定语：(Reading) books is useful.
第 4 步：代入回读复查
检查 3 点：①时态是否匹配全文语境；②三单、ing、ed 变形拼写无误；②固定搭配有没有记混 to do 和 doing。
专项练习
Test 1 话题：课间校园日常（学生最熟悉校园情境）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
It’s 10:00 a.m. now. The morning break starts. Look! Many students (1)________(run) on the playground. My best friend Tom (2)________(not like) noisy games. He always (3)________(read) picture books under the big tree.
Our teacher often tells us (4)________(keep) quiet in the hallway. We can’t (5)________(eat) snacks between classes. Some girls enjoy (6)________(talk) about cartoon characters. I want (7)________(join) them later. It is relaxing (8)________(have) a short break. Let’s (9)________(enjoy) our free time. No one (10)________(be) late for the next class.
Test 2 话题：家养宠物橘猫（初中生热门萌宠话题）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
I have a cute orange cat named Mimi. It (1)________(sleep) for 12 hours every day. Right now, it (2)________(play) with a wool ball on the sofa.
Mimi likes (3)________(drink) warm milk every morning. It can (4)________(catch) small mice well. I practice (5)________(feed) it every evening. My mom asks me (6)________(wash) its bowl every day.
Thanks for (7)________(help) me look after it. Don’t let it (8)________(go) out alone. It (9)________(not know) the way home. Keeping pets (10)________(make) me happy.
Test 3 话题：课余短视频观影（初中生高频课余爱好）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
Most of my classmates like watching short videos after homework. My cousin usually (1)________(watch) skill videos about drawing. He (2)________(learn) to draw cute animals from videos every week.
Look! He (3)________(draw) a dog now. We must (4)________(not spend) too much time on phones. It is bad (5)________(hurt) our eyes. Our head teacher tells us (6)________(use) phones wisely. I finish (7)________(do) homework first every night. I stop (8)________(watch) videos before 9 p.m. Why not (9)________(choose) useful videos Good videos can help us (10)________(study) better.
Test 4 话题：周末近郊露营（学生假期热门出游）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
My family always (1)________(go) camping on weekends. Today we (2)________(sit) by the lake happily. My dad (3)________(put) up the tent now.
I love (4)________(listen) to bird songs in the forest. My mom wants (5)________(cook) barbecued food for us. We can’t (6)________(throw) rubbish everywhere. We need (7)________(keep) the lake clean. My little sister enjoys (8)________(pick) wild flowers. Don’t make her (9)________(run) too far. Everyone (10)________(feel) relaxed outside the city.
Test 5 话题：学校食堂就餐（每日真实生活情境）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
We have lunch in the school dining hall every weekday. The dining hall staff (1)________(prepare) fresh food for us every morning. It’s 12:00 now, students (2)________(wait) in line quietly.
The school asks us (3)________(not waste) food. We must (4)________(eat) up all the food on plates. I like (5)________(eat) tomato eggs best. My deskmate often forgets (6)________(take) chopsticks. Teachers stop students from (7)________(talk) loudly while eating. Let’s (8)________(follow) dining rules. Wasting food (9)________(be) bad. We need (10)________(save) food all the time.
Test 6 话题：校园街舞社团（初中生爆款课后社团）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
Our school has many after-school clubs. The street dance club is the most popular. Every Tuesday afternoon, club members (1)________(practice) dancing in the art room.
Look! They (2)________(move) their bodies to music. Our dance teacher teaches us (3)________(remember) basic steps. We enjoy (4)________(stay) together after class. No one can (5)________(be) late for club activities. I decide (6)________(join) the club next week. My friend lets me (7)________(learn) dancing with him. We finish (8)________(train) at 5:30 p.m. Dancing (9)________(relax) our mind. Thanks for (10)________(give) us colorful spare time.
Test 7 话题：线上英语笔友交友（教材Unit7-8同源话题）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
I have an English pen pal called Gina. She (1)________(live) in Canada. She usually (2)________(write) emails to me every two weeks.
Now she (3)________(tell) me her school life in her new email. She likes (4)________(play) volleyball after school. She wants (5)________(visit) China next summer. I learn (6)________(speak) simple English from her. We can’t (7)________(make) wrong sentences in emails. It helps us (8)________(improve) English. I keep (9)________(read) her emails every day. Communication (10)________(build) our friendship.
Test 8 话题：晨间校园慢跑（体育中考相关学生日常）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
Our school asks all students to run every morning. It’s 7:10, we (1)________(run) around the playground now.
My PE teacher always says exercise (2)________(keep) us healthy. I used to hate (3)________(run), but now I love it. We must (4)________(not stop) running casually. We need (5)________(breathe) slowly while running. Some boys enjoy (6)________(race) with each other. The teacher tells them (7)________(not run) too fast. Let’s (8)________(stick) to morning exercise. Nothing (9)________(be) more important than health. It takes us 20 minutes (10)________(finish) morning running.
Test 9 话题：同学生日派对（初中生社交高频场景）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
Yesterday was my classmate Lucy’s 13th birthday. We (1)________(have) a small party in her home. Look at the photos, we (2)________(sing) birthday songs happily at that time.
Lucy likes (3)________(receive) hand-made gifts. I decided (4)________(draw) a picture for her. Her mom asks us (5)________(eat) fruit first. We can’t (6)________(make) the room messy. We enjoyed (7)________(chat) about funny school stories. Lucy let us (8)________(play) board games together. Everyone (9)________(feel) excited that day. It’s nice (10)________(share) happiness with friends.
Test 10 话题：书桌收纳整理（学生居家日常劳动）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
My desk was messy last night. Now I (1)________(tidy) my school things carefully. My mother always says clean desks (2)________(help) us study better.
I finish (3)________(put) books into the bookcase. I want (4)________(organize) my notebooks in order. I can’t (5)________(leave) rubbish on the desk. I practice (6)________(clean) my desk every weekend. My mom tells me (7)________(develop) good living habits. Don’t let laziness (8)________(influence) our study. Keeping tidy (9)________(make) us focused. It takes ten minutes (10)________(finish) all tidying work.
全套参考答案
Test1
are running (2)doesn’t like (3)reads (4)to keep (5)eat (6)talking (7)to join (8)to have (9)enjoy (10)is；Test2
sleeps (2)is playing (3)drinking/to drink (4)catch (5)feeding (6)to wash (7)helping (8)go (9)doesn’t know (10)makes；
Test3
(1)watches (2)learns (3)is drawing (4)not spend (5)to hurt (6)to use (7)doing (8)watching (9)choose (10)(to)study；
Test4
go (2)are sitting (3)is putting (4)listening/to listen (5)to cook (6)throw (7)to keep (8)picking (9)run (10)feels；
Test5
(1)prepare (2)are waiting (3)not to waste (4)eat (5)eating/to eat (6)to take (7)talking (8)follow (9)is (10)to save
Test6
practice (2)are moving (3)to remember (4)staying (5)be (6)to join (7)learn (8)training (9)relaxes (10)giving；
Test7
lives (2)writes (3)is telling (4)playing/to play (5)to visit (6)to speak (7)make (8)(to)improve (9)reading (10)builds；
Test8
are running (2)keeps (3)running/to run (4)not stop (5)to breathe (6)racing (7)not to run (8)stick (9)is (10)to finish；
Test9
had (2)were singing (3)receiving/to receive (4)to draw (5)to eat (6)make (7)chatting (8)play (9)felt (10)to share；
Test10
(1)am tidying (2)help (3)putting (4)to organize (5)leave (6)cleaning (7)to develop (8)influence (9)makes (10)to finish
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