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2026年中考英语考前模拟练习二
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分）
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Beijing is a big city and it’s ____ capital of China.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. Our monitor Daniel is ____ organized that he always keeps everything in good order.
A. too B. very C. so D. such
3. Mr Smith keeps ____ us to read more. He always says, “Reading can make us happy and rich.”
A. to encourage B. encouraging C. encourage D. encouraged
4. —The box looks so big. Do you need a hand
—Thanks. I can move it. There is ____ in it.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
5. —Can you show me how to use the new machine
—Sorry, I’m busy now. Why don’t you read ____
A. instructions B. interviews C. conditions D. tips
6. —Have you found your missing cat
—No. My family are still ____ her in the neighbourhood.
A. looking after B. looking for C. looking at D. looking through
7. —____ bad weather it is today!
—Yes, and the weather makes me feel so stressed.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
8. —Lisa’s pet dog ____ for a year, but she is still sad.
—Let’s go to buy her one.
A. died B. is dying C. has died D. has been dead
9. —What did your father say to you just now
—He asked me ____.
A. if I enjoyed myself at the party
B. that I would like to see a film
C. when did my bike break down
D. where I will spend my holiday
10. —Julie got an “A” in the Maths test again.
—____. She works hardest in our class.
A. Many hands make light work
B. It never rains but it pours
C. No pain, no gain
D. Practice makes perfect
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A little boy was playing in his sandbox. While creating roads in the soft sand, he __11__ a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.
He dug around the rock, __12__ to dig it out of the sand. With a little bit of struggle, he pushed the rock __13__ the sandbox. He was a very small boy, and the rock was very large. When he got the rock to the edge of the sandbox, however, he found that he __14__ roll it up and over the little wall.
The little boy made up __15__ mind to take it away. He pushed the rock even harder, __16__ he failed. Every time he thought he had made some __17__, the rock always fell back into the sandbox.
Finally, the boy’s __18__ watched from his living room window all this time. The father walked out __19__ the tears fell. Gently but firmly he said, “Son, __20__ you didn’t use all the strength that was available to you ”
The boy replied, “I __21__, Daddy. I used all the strength that I had.”
“No, son,” corrected the father __22__. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me for __23__.” Then the father __24__ the rock and threw it away from the sandbox.
Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be taken away Are you discovering that you don’t have enough abilities to lift them There is someone who is always available to us and get __25__ to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try hard to do things by ourselves
11. A. chose B. discovered C. presented D. hid
12. A. agreeing B. allowing C. refusing D. managing
13. A. across B. below C. past D. above
14. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t
15. A. his B. her C. your D. their
16. A. and B. so C. but D. or
17. A. laws B. lists C. mistakes D. progress
18. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother
19. A. as soon as B. although C. unless D. since
20. A. what B. why C. who D. how
21. A. wanted B. had C. did D. finished
22. A. kindly B. happily C. properly D. sadly
23. A. money B. help C. promise D. kiss
24. A. took up B. made up C. picked up D. set up
25. A. excited B. lost C. bored D. ready
三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Shanghai Second-hand Book Market May 24th – May 29th 10:00-20:00
You can also attend:
① Exhibition(展览) of Old Magazines The exhibition will show you the first issue(期) of about 40 old magazines. ② Exhibition of Ancient Book Repairing Many ancient books are not in good condition. Here you can watch and learn how the broken books become good and new.
③ My Book Searching Experience Famous Chinese writer Wei Yang will share his own experience of searching for good used books. ④ The History of Magazines Chen Keqi will talk about old Chinese magazines and their history.
For more information, please visit http://www..
26. Where will the book market be
A. On Zhapu Road Bridge.
B. On Sichuan Road Bridge.
C. On Suzhou River Road.
D. On South Suzhou Road.
27. If you’re interested in how the broken books become good and new, you can attend ____.
A. Exhibition of Ancient Book Repairing
B. The History of Magazines
C. My Book Searching Experience
D. Exhibition of Old Magazines
28. Kate is a fan of Mr Wei Yang. When should she go to the book market
A. On May 24th.
B. On May 26th.
C. On May 28th.
D. On May 29th.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A. We can make a telephone if we want more information.
B. Chen Keqi will give a talk on old Western magazines and their history.
C. We can watch every issue of about 40 old magazines.
D. The book market will be open for ten hours during the six days.
30. In which part of the newspaper can we find the information
A. Sports.
B. Advertisement.
C. Travelling.
D. Fashion.
B
A man died and was on his way to another world, either heaven(天堂) or hell(地狱). When he was halfway there, he saw a beautiful and huge palace. The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace.
The man said, “I have been working hard my whole life. And now I just want to eat and sleep without doing any work.”
The owner of the palace said, “If so, there is nowhere else better than here for you. There is a lot of seafood and many other delicious foods to eat. You can eat whatever you want without anyone stopping you. And you can rest and I’m sure that nothing needs to be done by you.”
“That is great! This must be heaven!” said the man. And he settled down in the palace.
At first, the man felt very happy with a life of eating and sleeping. But slowly, he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “Just eating and sleeping every day is very boring. Now I’m losing interest in this kind of life. Could you help me find a job ”
The owner replied, “Sorry, there are no jobs here at all.”
After another few months, the man could not stand(忍受) it any more and went to the owner again. “I really can’t stand this kind of life any more,” he said. “If you do not offer me a job, I prefer going to hell to living here.”
The owner of the palace smiled. “Where do you think we are now ” he said. “Heaven In fact we are in hell!”
31. What was the palace like according to the man
A. Wonderful and quiet.
B. High and strong.
C. Beautiful and huge.
D. Big and old.
32. From paragraph 2, we can infer that the man ____.
A. lived a rich life
B. was tired of his busy life
C. was often hungry
D. died in a work accident
33. What made the man feel lonely and bored
A. Nothing to do.
B. Nowhere to go.
C. No delicious foods to eat.
D. Nobody to chat with.
34. Where did the man think he was all the time
A. At home.
B. On the way.
C. In heaven.
D. In hell.
35. The story mainly wants to tell us that ____.
A. Life is easier in hell than in heaven
B. People can’t live without jobs
C. The value of life lies in giving not getting
D. Think twice before you make any decision
C
Gary looked worried. He was in Matt’s house, sitting at the dining-room table. Matt, Joe and Karen sat opposite him. They were very serious. They did not smile.
“We’re going to help you, Gary,” said Matt.
“I don’t need any help,” said Gary.
“Believe us, Gary. You need help,” said Joe.
“Do you know Laura ” said Karen.
“Yes, of course I know Laura,” said Gary. “She’s Matt’s sister.”
“Well, she’s going to be your teacher,” said Karen.
“What do you mean ” Gary started to panic.
“She’s training to be a teacher,” said Matt. “She’s going to help you with your Maths and English.”
“You mean she’s going to experiment(实验) on me ” said Gary.
“She’s a very good teacher,” said Matt. “She’s agreed to teach you so that you can pass the Academy test.” Gary sat back in his chair. “Oh!” he said.
“OK,” Gary said. “So, I take the test, I pass it and I get into the Academy. How am I going to pay the fees ”
“We’ve thought of that,” said Joe.
“Yes, we’ve thought of everything,” said Karen. “We’ve found you a job.” Gary sighed.
Gary felt very miserable indeed when he walked home that afternoon. Now he had to study, and he had to go to work. But why He only wanted to be a footballer.
The last person Gary wanted to see that afternoon was Rick. Carl and Jeff were with him. Gary didn’t like them either. Gary noticed they were all wearing new football shirts and trainers. Their parents had plenty of money.
“Hey, Gary!” shouted Rick. “What’s two and two Or do you need a calculator ”
The boys pushed past Gary and walked down the street, laughing at him. Everyone at school knew about the Academy and they knew that Gary had failed his Maths and English tests. Maybe he did need help after all.
—Adapted from Mr Football
36. Why did Matt, Joe and Karen look serious
A. Because Gary didn’t pass the Academy test.
B. Because Gary refused their help.
C. Because they worried about Gary’s fees.
D. Because they would leave Gary.
37. Who was going to teach Gary Maths and English
A. Joe.
B. Karen.
C. Laura.
D. Matt.
38. From the last three paragraphs, we know that ____.
A. Gary wanted to see Rick very much
B. Gary came from a rich family
C. Gary didn’t care about others’ ideas
D. Rick, Carl and Jeff were unfriendly to Gary
39. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Gary’s Problems
B. A Plan for Gary
C. Gary’s Dream
D. Gary and His Friends
D
How do plants grow in space An experiment at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗), which may show us how astronauts can cultivate food to support long-term space flights.
“The rice seedlings are growing very well,” Zheng Huiqiong, a scientist at the Centre for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China Daily. Since the rice experiment began on July 29th, 2022, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety(高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of about 30 centimetres. Plus, the seedlings of the dwarf rice variety(矮秆水稻品种) have grown to around 5 centimetres.
While there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind. It aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed(种子) and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.
The astronauts will keep studying the plants. If the experiment is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies, Zheng added.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking the seeds of crops to space. But growing rice in orbit (轨道) is a different challenge because of the hard conditions in space. Micro-gravity, no air and high-energy cosmic rays (宇宙射线) may make it hard for the plants to grow.
Rice has been main food for astronauts for a long time. US astronauts on the Apollo 11 mission—the first humans to land on the Moon in July 1969—ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip to space. If such an experiment goes well, astronauts will be able to grow their food in orbit, reducing how much food has to be taken on space flights.
40. What does the underlined word “cultivate” mean in English
A. Eat.
B. Waste.
C. Grow.
D. Collect.
41. About the rice experiment on Tiangong, the writer probably agrees that ____.
A. we may get new seeds at the end of it
B. it can change the bad conditions in space
C. it’s the first time to plant rice in space
D. it can provide enough food for space trips
42. What may the next paragraph following this passage talk about
A. Further research on the rice experiment.
B. The reasons for offering astronauts the main food.
C. The introductions to different kinds of seedlings.
D. The difficulties the scientists have solving space problems.
四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Warning: This article may make you want to yawn(打哈欠). Why It’s because we’re looking into(调查) the world of sleep cycles in light of(鉴于) World Sleep Day which was celebrated on March 21st.
Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five to six each night. __43__ Then, the body temperature drops and the heart rate(心率) slows. Next comes deep sleep. __44__ This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day ahead. Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement(REM, 快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats.
__45__ An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It’s a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. It is developed by the UK company Hillarys. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, simply input your wake-up time, and the calculator will work its magic.
__46__ Many young people go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a. m. __47__ But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, especially by using light and temperature. If we wake up too late, we may feel a bit like a zombie(僵尸). That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.
A. At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles relax.
B. This smart calculator takes into account(考虑到) the sleep cycles our bodies go through each night.
C. They think that as long as(只要) they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine.
D. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage.
E. Waking up in the morning in the wrong stage can make you feel especially tired.
F. Our bodies have an internal(内在的) clock that makes us feel awake during the day and sleepy at night.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分）
五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）
A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
absent, to deal with, in front of, used to, would rather, thousands of
48. —How about watching a detective film this afternoon
—That’s not my cup of tea. I ____ watch a documentary at home.
49. My best friend Mary is ____ from class today because she fell off her bike yesterday.
50. —Why are you standing here
—Because I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall girls are sitting ____ me.
51. Thanks to the government, ____ people in my hometown have their new house now.
52. —Many people don’t know how ____ the old clothes.
—We can help them to donate the clothes to the charity.
53. The family ____ live in a small village, but now they are used to the life in the big city.
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. My best friend will give me a nice gift on my ____ (twenty) birthday.
55. Listening to Beijing opera is one of these old ____ (lady) hobbies.
56. —What’s wrong with the children
—The children got ____ (patient) after waiting at the gate for more than two hours.
57. John lost his wallet yesterday. ____ (lucky), there wasn’t much money in it.
58. The girl always feels guilty because she often ____ (lie) to her parents.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答问题（每小题答案不超过8个单词）。
Believed to be the source(来源) of all life, water has flowed with Chinese culture for thousands of years. It influences not only the origins(起源) of Chinese civilization(文明) but also many wise ideas in Chinese philosophy(哲学).
Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient river civilizations. It began thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning.
However, the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is highly important for life and growing things, but if we can’t control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way possible. For example, the Dujiangyan irrigation(灌溉) system in Sichuan was cleverly built, using the natural features(特征) of the area without harming the environment.
Water is also given philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country. According to Xunzi (《荀子》), Confucius once thought about water, believing it had qualities, such as justice(公平) and courage. He once said that, “He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains (智者乐水，仁者乐山).” Therefore, Confucianism(儒家思想) suggests that people should learn from water to train their sense of morality(道德). Inspired(激励) by water, Laozi gave birth to the idea of “overcoming hardness with softness(以柔克刚) and non-action(无为)”.
These ideas later continued inspiring rulers to follow the nature’s laws and respect the people. Ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi compared a ruler and his people to a boat and water, saying “Water can carry a boat but can also overturn(打翻) it.”
“Being the most important element(元素) in daily life, water is the root metaphor(根隐喻) in Chinese culture that builds the Chinese civilization,” reported Medium website.
59. Where did Chinese civilization begin thousands of years ago
________________________________________
60. How was the Dujiangyan irrigation system in Sichuan cleverly built
________________________________________
61. What does Confucianism advise people to do
________________________________________
62. Did ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi compare his people to a boat
________________________________________
63. What does the writer want to tell us by the underlined words according to the passage
________________________________________
七、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a businessman called Guo from Fujian Province received a WeChat video call from a “friend” who asked him to transfer(转) money. Guo transferred money __64__ he verified(验证) the face and the voice of his “friend” with a video call. However, It __65__ (turn) out to be a fraud(诈骗). The scammer(诈骗者) used artificial intelligence(AI) to make a person look and sound like Guo’s __66__ (real-life) friend. Guo was scammed out of 4.3 million yuan in only 10 minutes.
The case has raised warm discussions on AI fraud. In today’s world of AI, voices, images and __67__ (video) can be deeply synthesized(合成). People who are not aware of scammers, such as children and seniors, are in __68__ (dangerous) of such high-tech fraud. AI fraud is __69__ (hard) for people to identify(识别) than other frauds. People have to be more aware of personal information protection. Don’t be so quick to provide images(影像) of faces and fingerprints(指纹) to strangers.
Teenagers should be __70__ (special) careful when using social media accounts(账户) and logging in(登录) to video games to prevent their private information from being __71__ (steal).
The government is __72__ (take) action to stop cases of AI fraud. __73__ November, 2022, it made clear existing bans(现行的禁令) on the generation(生成) and replacement(替换) of human faces, as well as on the creating and copying of human voices.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
运河三千里，醉美是淮安！南船北马楚汶风，绿水青城美食香。淮安是一座让人来了之后又想来、来了之后不想走的城市，它让人感受着古朴与现代的完美结合，感受着千年古运河近在身边的气息，这样的“醉美”也源于淮安的变化。假如你是Kate，今年暑假你想邀请美国的好朋友Peter来淮安游玩，请你根据以下表格内容写一封邀请信，向他描述一下淮安的变化，并表达你的盛情之意。
淮安的变化 过去 现在
环境 1. 环境脏、没有新鲜空气；2. …… 1. 宽敞崭新的街道；2. ……
淮安三日游计划 第一天 步行到河下古镇，拍照、品尝当地美食……
第二天 乘有轨电车到森林公园，放风筝、野炊……
第三天 乘公交车到西游乐园，在游乐场玩……
表达你的愿望 ……
参考词汇：河下古镇 Hexia Ancient Town, 有轨电车 tramcar, 西游乐园 Xiyou World of Adventure, 游乐场 amusement park
要求：
1. 词数100左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Peter,
How are you I’d like to invite you to my hometown Huai’an this summer holiday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Kate
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C
二、完形填空
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
三、阅读理解
26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. A
四、信息还原
43. A 44. D 45. E 46. B 47. C
五、词汇运用
A) 48. would rather 49. absent 50. in front of 51. thousands of 52. to deal with 53. used to
B) 54. twentieth 55. ladies’ 56. impatient 57. Luckily 58. lies
六、任务型阅读
59. Along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers.
60. By using the natural features of the area.
61. To learn from water to train their sense of morality.
62. No, he didn’t.
63. The ruler and his people are like a boat and water.
七、短文填空
64. before 65. turned 66. real-life 67. videos 68. danger 69. harder 70. especially 71. stolen 72. taking 73. In
八、书面表达
Dear Peter,
How are you I’d like to invite you to my hometown Huai’an this summer holiday.
Huai’an has changed a lot these years. It used to be dirty with little fresh air, but now there are wide new roads and green parks everywhere. It’s a perfect mix of old and new.
Here’s our 3-day plan:
Day 1: We’ll walk to Hexia Ancient Town, take photos and taste delicious local food.
Day 2: We’ll take the tramcar to the forest park to fly kites and have a picnic.
Day 3: We’ll go to Xiyou World of Adventure by bus and have fun in the amusement park.
I’m sure you’ll love Huai’an. Come and see it for yourself!
Yours,
Kate

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