资源简介

(共67张PPT)
人教新版八下英语阶段测试卷 讲解课件
2026春八下英语 Unit 5 学业质量评价
湖北等地适用
01
笔试部分 90分
02
听力部分 30分
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his crops(庄稼). A terrible storm had swept through the valley the night before，and his once 　1　 fields were now in a mess. His beans were all in the water. His 　2　，a kind young man named Thomas who lived near him，came by to 　3　 a hand.
( )1.A.hopeful B.poor C.simple D.common
( )2.A.teacher B.brother C.neighbour D.visitor
( )3.A.take B.hold C.give D.catch
A
C
C
“This is a 　4　，”the farmer said.“My family has always been able to live on the harvests(收成) of the crops. I don't know what to do now.”
Thomas thought for a 　5　.“I see this not as a disaster 　6　 as a chance，”he said 　7　.
( )4.A.choice B.disaster C.sign D.plan
( )5.A.minute B.day C.week D.month
( )6.A.because B.so C.and D.but
( )7.A.sadly B.softly C.luckily D.angrily
B
A
D
B
The farmer 　8　 him in surprise. “　9　 can this be a chance？” he asked.
Thomas 　10　. “Now you have a chance to try something new. You've always grown 　11　. Why not try planting 　12　 crops？” he said.
( )8.A.looked at B.looked after C.took back D.took over
( )9.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
( )10.A.cried B.jumped C.smiled D.stopped
( )11.A.crops B.beans C.flowers D.trees
( )12.A.popular B.different C.useful D.interesting
A
A
C
B
B
The farmer thought about this. Thomas was right—he had become set in his ways. This disaster could push 　13　 to make his farm sustainable(可持续的) in new ways.
“You have given me hope again，”the farmer said. He clapped(拍) Thomas on the back.“Thank you for 　14　 me the chance in this difficulty. My farm will be better for it.”
( )13.A.him B.her C.it D.them
( )14.A.joining B.making C.having D.showing
A
D
And so the farmer planted new crops and 　15　 more diversity(多样性) to his farm. Although the storm destroyed(摧毁) one harvest，it ended up saving more，for in every difficulty lies a chance，if we dare to see it.
( )15.A.offered B.mentioned C.saw D.introduced
D
URUMQI—An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China's Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time)，according to the China Earthquake Networks Centre (CENC).
Home/China/Society
7.1-magnitude quake hits Northwest China's
Xinjiang
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Date： January 23rd，2024
Time： 02:09:05
Level： 7.1
Location： 41.26°N，78.63°E
Depth： 22 km
Distance： 41 km NE of Akqi　92 km SE of Kelpin
135 km W of Akesu
Comments：
Mr Huang
The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again.
2024-1-23 04:33　From Xinjiang
Miss Liu
I nearly cried. I don't think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake.
2024-1-24 07:48　From Xinjian
Mrs Li
Thanks a lot to my neighbour in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time.
2024-1-25 16:50　From Xinjiang
( )16.When did the earthquake hit Wushi？
A.At 02:09 on January 23rd，2024.
B.At 04:33 on January 23rd，2024.
C.At 07:48 on January 24th，2024.
D.At 16:50 on January 25th，2024.
( )17.How far is it from the centre of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu？
A.22 kilometres. B.41 kilometres.
C.92 kilometres. D.135 kilometres.
A
D
( )18.What can we know from the passage？
A.Mr Huang kept himself under the bed.
B.Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake.
C.The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday.
D.Mrs Li stayed inside a building during the earthquake.
B
( )19.What do you think of Mrs Li's neighbour？
A.She is ugly but funny.
B.She is kind and helpful.
C.She is lazy but serious.
D.She is thin and beautiful.
B
( )20.Where can you read this passage on the Internet？
A.http：//www.historyworld.
B.http：//www..
C.http：//www.brightschool.
D.http：//www.chinadaily.com.
D
B
My name is George. When I was in middle school，I experienced a strong earthquake. When I was listening to the teacher carefully，suddenly I felt the ground shaking and everything started moving. Everyone in the classroom was so scared that they were shouting and crying. Me too and I even thought of the end of the world.
When the shaking stopped，the teacher quickly took us out of the classroom to the playground. We saw that the whole school was in a mess. Teachers tried to find all the students and make sure everyone was safe. As we stood on the playground，we could still feel the aftershocks(余震).
After making sure it was safe，teachers called our parents to take us home. My house suffered some damage(损坏). The bookcases fell onto the floor and some things were broken. But it was lucky that all my family members were safe.
In the following days，we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings fell down or fell in suddenly and lots of people lost their homes and family. Some people even lost their lives. I was sad to hear that.
We are so small in the face of nature. Looking back on this experience，I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters. We never know when they will happen，but we can find ways to protect ourselves and our family.
( )21.Where was George when the ground started shaking？
A.At home. B.On the playground.
C.In the classroom. D.In the bookstore.
C
( )22.What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage？
①George saw damage to his house.
②George's classmates were shouting and crying.
③George was listening to the teacher carefully.
④Teachers took students to the playground.
A.②-③-①-④ B.②-④-③-①
C.③-②-④-① D.③-④-②-①
C
( )23.How did George's feelings change according to the passage？
A.Scared→sad→lucky. B.Happy→lucky→scared.
C.Scared→lucky→sad. D.Happy→scared→lucky.
( )24.What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to？
A.Illnesses. B.Natural disasters.
C.Accidents. D.Bad experiences.
C
B
( )25.What did George learn from the event？
A.The reason why earthquakes happen.
B.The best time to run away from danger.
C.The place to stay when one is in danger.
D.The importance of preparing for natural disasters.
D
C
Some people see oysters(牡蛎) as delicious food. But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted seawater. Amy，a 15-year-old girl，is one of them. She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year. She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars.
“I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it. The course is about raising oysters in cages(笼子)，” Amy says.
There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because of some natural disasters. Oyster gardening is a way to help.“Anyone can join，”an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says.
“You don't have to do a lot to take care of your oysters，but the influence they have on the environment is huge，”Amy says.
During the oyster gardening season，Amy and her mum go to the beach. There Amy has nine cages.“Once a week I go out there，” she says. She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters.
This spring，Amy's oysters will be big enough to be collected. Amy will go with Liz to pick them up. Oysters that are collected will then be “planted” on the reefs. So far，Amy has raised more than 1，500 oysters. She's a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter，too.
( )26.What does Amy think of oysters？
A.Huge. B.Clean.
C.Helpful. D.Delicious.
( )27.When did Amy get to know about raising oysters？
A.After she joined a research team.
B.After she won a competition.
C.After she attended a free course.
D.After she cleaned up the seawater.
C
C
( )28.What does the underlined word“diminished”in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A.Grown. B.Fallen.
C.Disappeared. D.Remained.
( )29.Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly？
A.To feed the oysters. B.To mix the oysters.
C.To check the oysters. D.To name the oysters.
C
B
( )30.What is the best title for the passage？
A.A Cage Maker B.A Master Prize
C.An Oyster Festival D.An Oyster Gardener
D
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
There are lots of natural disasters every year. 31._____ Typhoons are some of the worst storms，usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July，August and September.
How does a typhoon happen？ When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun，it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. 32._____ When the air gets warm enough，it starts to move high up into the sky.
B
A
Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer，it starts to move quickly，making wind. 33._____ The warmer the air gets，the faster the wind moves.And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second，a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”.It's the centre of the typhoon. In the eye，the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013，Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6，000 people in Philippines. 34._____
F
E
What should we do when a typhoon happens？
●Stay inside. 35.______
●Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your cars！
●Listen to the radio，watch the TV or search on the Internet for important information.
●If you're told to go to a safer place，do it right now.
D
A.This makes the air hotter.
B.Typhoons are among them.
C.We should try to stop disasters like typhoons.
D.Close all the windows and stay away from them.
E.More people were hurt and some others were missing.
F.The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.
三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
such　strong　walk　eighty　explain　by　stay　although　scare　normally
　　In April 2025，Hubei Province experienced unusual strong winds，causing problems for local people. 36.___________，spring in Hubei is warm with gentle breezes (which means soft winds)，but this time，powerful winds swept across cities like Wuhan and Xiangyang，and the winds reached speeds of over 37.________ kilometres per hour.
Normally
eighty
Before the strong winds arrived，the weather was dry and warm. Meteorologists(气象学家) 38.___________ that a sudden drop in air pressure caused by a cold front from the north led to the strong winds.
Geographically，Hubei is in central China. It is mostly made up of plains(平原) and mountains，so the winds are 39.__________ in open areas. But they were weaker in mountainous regions(山区) where hills blocked their paths.
such　strong　walk　eighty　explain　by　stay　although　scare　normally
explained
stronger
Trees were uprooted，and some advertisement signs fell，blocking roads. Many outdoor activities were cancelled，and people were advised to 40.______ indoors. To stay safe，experts suggested avoiding 41.________ near tall buildings and closing windows tightly.
such　strong　walk　eighty　explain　by　stay　although　scare　normally
stay
walking
42._______ strong winds in Hubei were very unusual. Many people felt 43.________ and terrible. 44.___________ the winds did bring people much trouble，they also had some benefits.For example，they helped reduce air pollution 45.____ blowing away smog(雾霾)，making the sky clearer. Farmers also welcomed them because they not only kept mold(霉菌) away from damaging crops but also brought needed rain.
such　strong　walk　eighty　explain　by　stay　although　scare　normally
Such
scared
Although
by
四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)
第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
There was a heavy snowstorm in the US. More than 1 million people had no electricity to use. The snowstorm brought ice，heavy snow and strong winds.
In some places，the temperature went down to -48℃. People used up all their fuel(燃料) and had to burn clothes to keep warm. A very bad situation happened in New York. Almost all fire trucks were stuck in the snow. They couldn't help people. Buffalo is a city near Canada. The snowstorm was the worst in 45 years there. More than 30 people died in their cars or in the snow. In some places，the weather got better. But the forecast said more snow would come later in the week.
The government showed great concern(关心) to the local people. A lot of money and supplies were sent to the disaster areas. Despite the bad weather and great danger，people from other parts of the country took an active part in the fight against the snow. They cleared away snow，sent food，repaired power network and rescued people in danger. So far，the government has sent tens of thousands of technical workers，policemen，soldiers and medical workers to these areas. People in other countries have donated a lot of food，clothes and money to help. Now all things are getting better. We will overcome the difficulty through our joint effort.
46.What did the snowstorm bring？
___________________________________________(不超过10词)
47-49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Event A heavy snowstorm happened in the US.
Impact ●In some places，people had difficulty in 47._________________，because they used up all their fuel.(仅填2词)
●Almost all fire trucks were stuck in the snow.
●Over 30 people died in their cars or in the snow in Buffalo.
It brought ice，heavy snow and strong winds.
keeping warm
Measures ●The government sent technical workers，policemen，soldiers and medical workers to the disaster areas.
●People from other parts of the country helped to 48._______________
________.(不超过5词)
●49.________________________ made some donations.(不超过5词)
fight against the
snow
People in other countries
50.What will you do if you were caught in a natural disaster？
____________________________________________________________________________________________(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
First，I will protect myself well，and then try my best to help the people around me.
(答案不唯一，合理即可)
第二节　书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。
Types of disasters： floods，fires，earthquakes…
→
Ways to protect ourselves： get to high ground； use a wet towel； hide under…
→
Actions to prevent future disasters：plant more trees； protect wild animals…
　　注意：1.根据以上所给提示，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In recent years，there have been many disasters，such as floods，earthquakes，
fires，sandstorms and so on.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When there is a flood，we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. If an earthquake hits，we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from the windows. If a fire happens，we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground.
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Of course，we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We can also share some useful information with more people.
Hope we can have a better world in the future.
听力部分(30分)
第一节　听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。
A
B
C
D
E
F
1.______
W：Hi，Jack. I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything OK？
M：Yes，we're all right. Thanks. Our neighbour warned us about it in time.
C
W：Were you watching TV at home when the heavy rain began？
M：No. I was waiting for the bus at that time，and I was wet all over！
A
B
C
D
E
F
2.______
3.______
W：Wasn't the snowstorm last weekend terrible，Mike？
M：Yes，it really was！
D
F
W：Did you hear the news？
M：Yes. There was an earthquake in the town. Over 10 people died.
A
B
C
D
E
F
4.______
5.______
W：What were you doing when the typhoon hit？
M：We were doing everything inside as usual because we had prepared for it early.
B
A
第二节　听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
M：Excuse me，Jane. Could you tell me how to pronounce this word？
W：Yes. It's power. The ship was helpless against the power of the storm.
M：Thanks a lot.
( )6.What's the pronunciation of the word？
A./ pa d (r)/ B./ pa (r)/ C./ p t (r)/
B
( )7.Who was working on the compurter when the typhoon hit？
A.Mary. B.Mary's mother. C.Mary's father.
M：What were you doing when the typhoon hit your city，Mary？
W：I was doing my homework.
M：What about your parents？
W：My mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen and my father was working on his computer.
C
( )8.What does the woman advise doing？
A.Looking at the clouds.
B.Bringing an umbrella.
C.Listening to the weather report.
M：Bad luck！ I am all wet because of the heavy rain.
W：Listening to the weather report can help us prepare for the bad weather early.
M：You are right. It's useful to people of all walks of life.
C
( )9.When did the snowstorm hit the boy's city？
A.This morning. B.Last night. C.Last morning.
M：I was late for school this morning.
W：Why？ You are always early.
M：A terrible snowstorm hit my city last night. And it caused a heavy traffic jam. W：Oh，I'm sorry to hear that.
B
( )10.What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Mother and son.
C.Sister and brother.
M：Now，we will have a safety test. Are you ready，Alice？
W：Yes，Mr Green.
M：Can you tell me what we should do if we're inside when an earthquake happens？
W：We should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. We can hide under a table.
A
第三节　听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。
W：Earthquakes always happen suddenly.
M：Yes，that's right. I experienced a terrible earthquake when I lived in the countryside.
W：Really？ How old were you at that time，David？
M：Ten years old.
W：Did anyone in your village die in the earthquake？
M：Yes，thirteen people died including my cousin.
W：Sorry to hear that. What were you doing when the earthquake happened？
M：Oh. My cousin was doing his homework，my brother was reading a book and I was watching TV.
( )11.How old was David when the earthquake happened？
A.Ten years old. B.Thirteen years old. C.Fifteen years old.
( )12.What was David's brother doing when the earthquake happened？
A.Reading a book. B.Watching TV. C.Doing his homework.
A
A
　　听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。
W：Hi，I'm Emily，a reporter. There was a terrible rainstorm this morning and many people met trouble. May I ask you a few questions？
M：Sure.
W：What's your name？
M：My name is Harry.
W：What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
M：I was shopping in a supermarket.
W：Can you tell me what you saw？
M：At first，the wind blew very strongly. Some bikes fell down in the wind. Then came the heavy rain. The rain lasted for half an hour. There was more and more water in the street.
W：What else did you see？
M：A tree fell onto a car and the driver hurt his arm. Luckily，it was not serious.
( )13.What does Emily do？
A.A student.
B.A doctor.
C.A reporter.
( )14.Who hurt the arm？
A.A driver.
B.A policeman.
C.A kid.
C
A
　　听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。
M：How are you doing these days？
W：It's not nice！ I had a terrible experience.
M：A terrible experience？ What happened？
W：It was the heaviest snow I've ever seen. The heavy snow stopped cars and trains and we didn't have enough water and food. Every day my parents had to walk three kilometres to get drinking water.
M：Really？ So how did you go to school？
W：I couldn't ride a bike and it took me nearly one hour to walk to school.
M：What was the weather like then？
W：It was very cold. Many people got ill because of the bad weather.
M：I'm sorry to hear that. What happened next？
W：Thousands of people helped us to fight the snow. My uncle was one of them and he lost his life.
M：Oh，I'm sorry to hear that.
W：Yes. All our family are very sad now.
M：I don't know how I can cheer you up. But I have to say your uncle is a hero！ We should learn from him.
W：Thanks.
( )15.What stopped cars and trains？
A.The heavy snow.
B.The heavy rain.
C.The busy road.
( )16.How long did it take the girl to walk to school？
A.For less than 30 minutes.
B.For more than one hour.
C.For nearly one hour.
A
C
( )17.What does the boy think of the girl's uncle？
A.He is a patient doctor.
B.He is a hero.
C.He is a great firefighter.
B
第四节　听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。
Last Friday an earthquake hit two villages and fourteen houses fell down and many other houses were broken. One person lost his life，nine were badly hurt，and over two hundred villagers were missing.
A farmer said the earthquake began early in the morning and lasted for over a minute. He was in the kitchen with his family when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later，some parts of their house began to fall down. They rushed out at once. When they climbed out，he found that one of his children was missing. He went back inside to find his missing child. Luckily，the child was safe but he felt very scared and cried all the time.
An Earthquake When Last 18.________.
How long Lasted for over one minute.
Results ●One person lost his life and 19._________ people were hurt badly.
●Over 200 villagers were missing.
●One of the farmer's children was missing at first，but luckily he was found 20._____ at last.
Friday
9/nine
safe
Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
【原创】2026春八下英语阶段测试
Unit 5 学业质量评价
(满分：120分　时间：130分钟)
班级：　　　　　　　　　姓名：　　　　　　
笔试部分 听力部分 总分
题号 一 二 三 四
得分
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his crops(庄稼). A terrible storm had swept through the valley the night before，and his once 　1　 fields were now in a mess. His beans were all in the water. His 　2　，a kind young man named Thomas who lived near him，came by to 　3　 a hand.
“This is a 　4　，” the farmer said. “My family has always been able to live on the harvests(收成) of the crops. I don't know what to do now.”
Thomas thought for a 　5　. “I see this not as a disaster 　6　 as a chance，” he said 　7　.
The farmer 　8　 him in surprise. “　9　 can this be a chance？” he asked.
Thomas 　10　. “Now you have a chance to try something new. You've always grown 　11　. Why not try planting 　12　 crops？” he said.
The farmer thought about this. Thomas was right—he had become set in his ways. This disaster could push 　13　 to make his farm sustainable(可持续的) in new ways.
“You have given me hope again，” the farmer said. He clapped(拍) Thomas on the back. “Thank you for 　14　 me the chance in this difficulty. My farm will be better for it.”
And so the farmer planted new crops and 　15　 more diversity(多样性) to his farm. Although the storm destroyed(摧毁) one harvest，it ended up saving more，for in every difficulty lies a chance，if we dare to see it.
(A)1.A.hopeful B.poor C.simple D.common
(C)2.A.teacher B.brother C.neighbour D.visitor
(C)3.A.take B.hold C.give D.catch
(B)4.A.choice B.disaster C.sign D.plan
(A)5.A.minute B.day C.week D.month
(D)6.A.because B.so C.and D.but
(B)7.A.sadly B.softly C.luckily D.angrily
(A)8.A.looked at B.looked after C.took back D.took over
(A)9.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
(C)10.A.cried B.jumped C.smiled D.stopped
(B)11.A.crops B.beans C.flowers D.trees
(B)12.A.popular B.different C.useful D.interesting
(A)13.A.him B.her C.it D.them
(D)14.A.joining B.making C.having D.showing
(D)15.A.offered B.mentioned C.saw D.introduced
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Home/China/Society 7.1-magnitude quake hits Northwest China's Xinjiang URUMQI—An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China's Xinjiang at 2：09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time)，according to the China Earthquake Networks Centre (CENC).
Date： January 23rd，2024 Time： 02：09：05 Level： 7.1 Location： 41.26°N，78.63°E Depth： 22 km Distance： 41 km NE of Akqi　92 km SE of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu
Comments： Mr Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04：33　From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don't think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07：48　From Xinjiang Mrs Li Thanks a lot to my neighbour in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16：50　From Xinjiang
(A)16.When did the earthquake hit Wushi？
A.At 02：09 on January 23rd，2024. B.At 04：33 on January 23rd，2024.
C.At 07：48 on January 24th，2024. D.At 16：50 on January 25th，2024.
(D)17.How far is it from the centre of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu？
A.22 kilometres. B.41 kilometres. C.92 kilometres. D.135 kilometres.
(B)18.What can we know from the passage？
A.Mr Huang kept himself under the bed.
B.Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake.
C.The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday.
D.Mrs Li stayed inside a building during the earthquake.
(B)19.What do you think of Mrs Li's neighbour？
A.She is ugly but funny. B.She is kind and helpful.
C.She is lazy but serious. D.She is thin and beautiful.
(D)20.Where can you read this passage on the Internet？
A.http：//www.historyworld. B.http：//www..
C.http：//www.brightschool. D.http：//www.chinadaily.com.
B
My name is George. When I was in middle school，I experienced a strong earthquake. When I was listening to the teacher carefully，suddenly I felt the ground shaking and everything started moving. Everyone in the classroom was so scared that they were shouting and crying. Me too and I even thought of the end of the world.
When the shaking stopped，the teacher quickly took us out of the classroom to the playground. We saw that the whole school was in a mess. Teachers tried to find all the students and make sure everyone was safe. As we stood on the playground，we could still feel the aftershocks(余震).
After making sure it was safe，teachers called our parents to take us home. My house suffered some damage(损坏). The bookcases fell onto the floor and some things were broken. But it was lucky that all my family members were safe.
In the following days，we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings fell down or fell in suddenly and lots of people lost their homes and family. Some people even lost their lives. I was sad to hear that.
We are so small in the face of nature. Looking back on this experience，I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters. We never know when they will happen，but we can find ways to protect ourselves and our family.
(C)21.Where was George when the ground started shaking？
A.At home. B.On the playground. C.In the classroom. D.In the bookstore.
(C)22.What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage？
①George saw damage to his house. ②George's classmates were shouting and crying.
③George was listening to the teacher carefully. ④Teachers took students to the playground.
A.②-③-①-④ B.②-④-③-① C.③-②-④-① D.③-④-②-①
(C)23.How did George's feelings change according to the passage？
A.Scared→sad→lucky. B.Happy→lucky→scared.
C.Scared→lucky→sad. D.Happy→scared→lucky.
(B)24.What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to？
A.Illnesses. B.Natural disasters. C.Accidents. D.Bad experiences.
(D)25.What did George learn from the event？
A.The reason why earthquakes happen. B.The best time to run away from danger.
C.The place to stay when one is in danger. D.The importance of preparing for natural disasters.
C
Some people see oysters(牡蛎) as delicious food. But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted seawater. Amy，a 15-year-old girl，is one of them. She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year. She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars.
“I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it. The course is about raising oysters in cages(笼子)，” Amy says.
There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because of some natural disasters. Oyster gardening is a way to help. “Anyone can join，” an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says.
“You don't have to do a lot to take care of your oysters，but the influence they have on the environment is huge，” Amy says.
During the oyster gardening season，Amy and her mum go to the beach. There Amy has nine cages. “Once a week I go out there，” she says. She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters.
This spring，Amy's oysters will be big enough to be collected. Amy will go with Liz to pick them up. Oysters that are collected will then be “planted” on the reefs. So far，Amy has raised more than 1，500 oysters. She's a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter，too.
(C)26.What does Amy think of oysters？
A.Huge. B.Clean. C.Helpful. D.Delicious.
(C)27.When did Amy get to know about raising oysters？
A.After she joined a research team. B.After she won a competition.
C.After she attended a free course. D.After she cleaned up the seawater.
(B)28.What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A.Grown. B.Fallen. C.Disappeared. D.Remained.
(C)29.Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly？
A.To feed the oysters. B.To mix the oysters.
C.To check the oysters. D.To name the oysters.
(D)30.What is the best title for the passage？
A.A Cage Maker B.A Master Prize
C.An Oyster Festival D.An Oyster Gardener
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
There are lots of natural disasters every year. 31.　B　 Typhoons are some of the worst storms，usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July，August and September.
How does a typhoon happen？ When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun，it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. 32.　A　 When the air gets warm enough，it starts to move high up into the sky.
Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer，it starts to move quickly，making wind. 33.　F　 The warmer the air gets，the faster the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second，a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. It's the centre of the typhoon. In the eye，the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013，Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6，000 people in Philippines. 34.　E　
What should we do when a typhoon happens？
●Stay inside. 35.　D　
●Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your cars！
●Listen to the radio，watch the TV or search on the Internet for important information.
●If you're told to go to a safer place，do it right now.
A.This makes the air hotter.
B.Typhoons are among them.
C.We should try to stop disasters like typhoons.
D.Close all the windows and stay away from them.
E.More people were hurt and some others were missing.
F.The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.
三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
such　strong　walk　eighty　explain　by　stay　although　scare　normally
　　In April 2025，Hubei Province experienced unusual strong winds，causing problems for local people. 36.Normally，spring in Hubei is warm with gentle breezes (which means soft winds)，but this time，powerful winds swept across cities like Wuhan and Xiangyang，and the winds reached speeds of over 37.eighty kilometres per hour.
Before the strong winds arrived，the weather was dry and warm. Meteorologists(气象学家) 38.explained that a sudden drop in air pressure caused by a cold front from the north led to the strong winds.
Geographically，Hubei is in central China. It is mostly made up of plains(平原) and mountains，so the winds are 39.stronger in open areas. But they were weaker in mountainous regions(山区) where hills blocked their paths.
Trees were uprooted，and some advertisement signs fell，blocking roads. Many outdoor activities were cancelled，and people were advised to 40.stay indoors. To stay safe，experts suggested avoiding 41.walking near tall buildings and closing windows tightly.
42.Such strong winds in Hubei were very unusual. Many people felt 43.scared and terrible. 44.Although the winds did bring people much trouble，they also had some benefits. For example，they helped reduce air pollution 45.by blowing away smog(雾霾)，making the sky clearer. Farmers also welcomed them because they not only kept mold(霉菌) away from damaging crops but also brought needed rain.
四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)
第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
There was a heavy snowstorm in the US. More than 1 million people had no electricity to use. The snowstorm brought ice，heavy snow and strong winds.
In some places，the temperature went down to -48℃. People used up all their fuel(燃料) and had to burn clothes to keep warm. A very bad situation happened in New York. Almost all fire trucks were stuck in the snow. They couldn't help people. Buffalo is a city near Canada. The snowstorm was the worst in 45 years there. More than 30 people died in their cars or in the snow. In some places，the weather got better. But the forecast said more snow would come later in the week.
The government showed great concern(关心) to the local people. A lot of money and supplies were sent to the disaster areas. Despite the bad weather and great danger，people from other parts of the country took an active part in the fight against the snow. They cleared away snow，sent food，repaired power network and rescued people in danger. So far，the government has sent tens of thousands of technical workers，policemen，soldiers and medical workers to these areas. People in other countries have donated a lot of food，clothes and money to help. Now all things are getting better. We will overcome the difficulty through our joint effort.
46.What did the snowstorm bring？
It brought ice，heavy snow and strong winds.(不超过10词)
47-49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Event A heavy snowstorm happened in the US.
Impact ●In some places，people had difficulty in 47.keeping warm，because they used up all their fuel.(仅填2词) ●Almost all fire trucks were stuck in the snow. ●Over 30 people died in their cars or in the snow in Buffalo.
Measures ●The government sent technical workers，policemen，soldiers and medical workers to the disaster areas. ●People from other parts of the country helped to 48.fight against the snow.(不超过5词) ●49.People in other countries made some donations.(不超过5词)
50.What will you do if you were caught in a natural disaster？
First，I will protect myself well，and then try my best to help the people around me.(答案不唯一，合理即可)(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
第二节　书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。
Types of disasters： floods，fires，earthquakes…→Ways to protect ourselves： get to high ground； use a wet towel； hide under…→Actions to prevent future disasters： plant more trees； protect wild animals…
　　注意：1.根据以上所给提示，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In recent years，there have been many disasters，such as floods，earthquakes，fires，sandstorms and so on.
When there is a flood，we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. If an earthquake hits，we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from the windows. If a fire happens，we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground.
Of course，we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We can also share some useful information with more people.
Hope we can have a better world in the future.
听力部分(30分)
第一节　听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。
A　　B　　C　　D　　E　　F
1.　C　　　　　2.　D　　　　　3.　F　　　　　4.　B　　　　　5.　A　
第二节　听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(B)6.What's the pronunciation of the word？
A./ pa d (r)/ B./ pa (r)/ C./ p t (r)/
(C)7.Who was working on the compurter when the typhoon hit？
A.Mary. B.Mary's mother. C.Mary's father.
(C)8.What does the woman advise doing？
A.Looking at the clouds. B.Bringing an umbrella. C.Listening to the weather report.
(B)9.When did the snowstorm hit the boy's city？
A.This morning. B.Last night. C.Last morning.
(A)10.What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Sister and brother.
第三节　听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。
(A)11.How old was David when the earthquake happened？
A.Ten years old. B.Thirteen years old. C.Fifteen years old.
(A)12.What was David's brother doing when the earthquake happened？
A.Reading a book. B.Watching TV. C.Doing his homework.
　　听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。
(C)13.What does Emily do？
A.A student. B.A doctor. C.A reporter.
(A)14.Who hurt the arm？
A.A driver. B.A policeman. C.A kid.
　　听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。
(A)15.What stopped cars and trains？
A.The heavy snow. B.The heavy rain. C.The busy road.
(C)16.How long did it take the girl to walk to school？
A.For less than 30 minutes. B.For more than one hour. C.For nearly one hour.
(B)17.What does the boy think of the girl's uncle？
A.He is a patient doctor. B.He is a hero. C.He is a great firefighter.
第四节　听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。
An Earthquake
When Last 18.Friday.
How long Lasted for over one minute.
Results ●One person lost his life and 19.9/nine people were hurt badly. ●Over 200 villagers were missing. ●One of the farmer's children was missing at first，but luckily he was found 20.safe at last.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)Unit 5学业质量评价 听力材料
第一节　听短对话，选择图片。
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。
Text 1
W：Hi，Jack. I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything OK？
M：Yes，we're all right. Thanks. Our neighbour warned us about it in time.
Text 2
W：Were you watching TV at home when the heavy rain began？
M：No. I was waiting for the bus at that time，and I was wet all over！
Text 3
W：Wasn't the snowstorm last weekend terrible，Mike？
M：Yes，it really was！
Text 4
W：Did you hear the news？
M：Yes. There was an earthquake in the town. Over 10 people died.
Text 5
W：What were you doing when the typhoon hit？
M：We were doing everything inside as usual because we had prepared for it early.
第二节　听短对话，选择答案。
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
Text 6
M：Excuse me，Jane. Could you tell me how to pronounce this word？
W：Yes. It's power. The ship was helpless against the power of the storm.
M：Thanks a lot.
Text 7
M：What were you doing when the typhoon hit your city，Mary？
W：I was doing my homework.
M：What about your parents？
W：My mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen and my father was working on his computer.
Text 8
M：Bad luck！ I am all wet because of the heavy rain.
W：Listening to the weather report can help us prepare for the bad weather early.
M：You are right. It's useful to people of all walks of life.
Text 9
M：I was late for school this morning.
W：Why？ You are always early.
M：A terrible snowstorm hit my city last night. And it caused a heavy traffic jam.
W：Oh，I'm sorry to hear that.
Text 10
M：Now，we will have a safety test. Are you ready，Alice？
W：Yes，Mr Green.
M：Can you tell me what we should do if we're inside when an earthquake happens？
W：We should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. We can hide under a table.
第三节　听长对话，选择答案。
下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。
Text 11
W：Earthquakes always happen suddenly.
M：Yes，that's right. I experienced a terrible earthquake when I lived in the countryside.
W：Really？ How old were you at that time，David？
M：Ten years old.
W：Did anyone in your village die in the earthquake？
M：Yes，thirteen people died including my cousin.
W：Sorry to hear that. What were you doing when the earthquake happened？
M：Oh. My cousin was doing his homework，my brother was reading a book and I was watching TV.
　　听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。
Text 12
W：Hi，I'm Emily，a reporter. There was a terrible rainstorm this morning and many people met trouble. May I ask you a few questions？
M：Sure.
W：What's your name？
M：My name is Harry.
W：What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
M：I was shopping in a supermarket.
W：Can you tell me what you saw？
M：At first，the wind blew very strongly. Some bikes fell down in the wind. Then came the heavy rain. The rain lasted for half an hour. There was more and more water in the street.
W：What else did you see？
M：A tree fell onto a car and the driver hurt his arm. Luckily，it was not serious.
　　听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。
Text 13
M：How are you doing these days？
W：It's not nice！ I had a terrible experience.
M：A terrible experience？ What happened？
W：It was the heaviest snow I've ever seen. The heavy snow stopped cars and trains and we didn't have enough water and food. Every day my parents had to walk three kilometres to get drinking water.
M：Really？ So how did you go to school？
W：I couldn't ride a bike and it took me nearly one hour to walk to school.
M：What was the weather like then？
W：It was very cold. Many people got ill because of the bad weather.
M：I'm sorry to hear that. What happened next？
W：Thousands of people helped us to fight the snow. My uncle was one of them and he lost his life.
M：Oh，I'm sorry to hear that.
W：Yes. All our family are very sad now.
M：I don't know how I can cheer you up. But I have to say your uncle is a hero！ We should learn from him.
W：Thanks.
第四节　听短文，填写表格。
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。
Text 14
Last Friday an earthquake hit two villages and fourteen houses fell down and many other houses were broken. One person lost his life，nine were badly hurt，and over two hundred villagers were missing.
A farmer said the earthquake began early in the morning and lasted for over a minute. He was in the kitchen with his family when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later，some parts of their house began to fall down. They rushed out at once. When they climbed out，he found that one of his children was missing. He went back inside to find his missing child. Luckily，the child was safe but he felt very scared and cried all the time./ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
【原创】2026春八下英语阶段测试
Unit 5 学业质量评价
(满分：120分　时间：130分钟)
班级：　　　　　　　　　姓名：　　　　　　
笔试部分 听力部分 总分
题号 一 二 三 四
得分
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his crops(庄稼). A terrible storm had swept through the valley the night before，and his once 　1　 fields were now in a mess. His beans were all in the water. His 　2　，a kind young man named Thomas who lived near him，came by to 　3　 a hand.
“This is a 　4　，” the farmer said. “My family has always been able to live on the harvests(收成) of the crops. I don't know what to do now.”
Thomas thought for a 　5　. “I see this not as a disaster 　6　 as a chance，” he said 　7　.
The farmer 　8　 him in surprise. “　9　 can this be a chance？” he asked.
Thomas 　10　. “Now you have a chance to try something new. You've always grown 　11　. Why not try planting 　12　 crops？” he said.
The farmer thought about this. Thomas was right—he had become set in his ways. This disaster could push 　13　 to make his farm sustainable(可持续的) in new ways.
“You have given me hope again，” the farmer said. He clapped(拍) Thomas on the back. “Thank you for 　14　 me the chance in this difficulty. My farm will be better for it.”
And so the farmer planted new crops and 　15　 more diversity(多样性) to his farm. Although the storm destroyed(摧毁) one harvest，it ended up saving more，for in every difficulty lies a chance，if we dare to see it.
(A)1.A.hopeful B.poor C.simple D.common
(C)2.A.teacher B.brother C.neighbour D.visitor
(C)3.A.take B.hold C.give D.catch
(B)4.A.choice B.disaster C.sign D.plan
(A)5.A.minute B.day C.week D.month
(D)6.A.because B.so C.and D.but
(B)7.A.sadly B.softly C.luckily D.angrily
(A)8.A.looked at B.looked after C.took back D.took over
(A)9.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
(C)10.A.cried B.jumped C.smiled D.stopped
(B)11.A.crops B.beans C.flowers D.trees
(B)12.A.popular B.different C.useful D.interesting
(A)13.A.him B.her C.it D.them
(D)14.A.joining B.making C.having D.showing
(D)15.A.offered B.mentioned C.saw D.introduced
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Home/China/Society 7.1-magnitude quake hits Northwest China's Xinjiang URUMQI—An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China's Xinjiang at 2：09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time)，according to the China Earthquake Networks Centre (CENC).
Date： January 23rd，2024 Time： 02：09：05 Level： 7.1 Location： 41.26°N，78.63°E Depth： 22 km Distance： 41 km NE of Akqi　92 km SE of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu
Comments： Mr Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04：33　From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don't think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07：48　From Xinjiang Mrs Li Thanks a lot to my neighbour in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16：50　From Xinjiang
(A)16.When did the earthquake hit Wushi？
A.At 02：09 on January 23rd，2024. B.At 04：33 on January 23rd，2024.
C.At 07：48 on January 24th，2024. D.At 16：50 on January 25th，2024.
(D)17.How far is it from the centre of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu？
A.22 kilometres. B.41 kilometres. C.92 kilometres. D.135 kilometres.
(B)18.What can we know from the passage？
A.Mr Huang kept himself under the bed.
B.Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake.
C.The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday.
D.Mrs Li stayed inside a building during the earthquake.
(B)19.What do you think of Mrs Li's neighbour？
A.She is ugly but funny. B.She is kind and helpful.
C.She is lazy but serious. D.She is thin and beautiful.
(D)20.Where can you read this passage on the Internet？
A.http：//www.historyworld. B.http：//www..
C.http：//www.brightschool. D.http：//www.chinadaily.com.
B
My name is George. When I was in middle school，I experienced a strong earthquake. When I was listening to the teacher carefully，suddenly I felt the ground shaking and everything started moving. Everyone in the classroom was so scared that they were shouting and crying. Me too and I even thought of the end of the world.
When the shaking stopped，the teacher quickly took us out of the classroom to the playground. We saw that the whole school was in a mess. Teachers tried to find all the students and make sure everyone was safe. As we stood on the playground，we could still feel the aftershocks(余震).
After making sure it was safe，teachers called our parents to take us home. My house suffered some damage(损坏). The bookcases fell onto the floor and some things were broken. But it was lucky that all my family members were safe.
In the following days，we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings fell down or fell in suddenly and lots of people lost their homes and family. Some people even lost their lives. I was sad to hear that.
We are so small in the face of nature. Looking back on this experience，I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters. We never know when they will happen，but we can find ways to protect ourselves and our family.
(C)21.Where was George when the ground started shaking？
A.At home. B.On the playground. C.In the classroom. D.In the bookstore.
(C)22.What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage？
①George saw damage to his house. ②George's classmates were shouting and crying.
③George was listening to the teacher carefully. ④Teachers took students to the playground.
A.②-③-①-④ B.②-④-③-① C.③-②-④-① D.③-④-②-①
(C)23.How did George's feelings change according to the passage？
A.Scared→sad→lucky. B.Happy→lucky→scared.
C.Scared→lucky→sad. D.Happy→scared→lucky.
(B)24.What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to？
A.Illnesses. B.Natural disasters. C.Accidents. D.Bad experiences.
(D)25.What did George learn from the event？
A.The reason why earthquakes happen. B.The best time to run away from danger.
C.The place to stay when one is in danger. D.The importance of preparing for natural disasters.
C
Some people see oysters(牡蛎) as delicious food. But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted seawater. Amy，a 15-year-old girl，is one of them. She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year. She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars.
“I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it. The course is about raising oysters in cages(笼子)，” Amy says.
There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because of some natural disasters. Oyster gardening is a way to help. “Anyone can join，” an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says.
“You don't have to do a lot to take care of your oysters，but the influence they have on the environment is huge，” Amy says.
During the oyster gardening season，Amy and her mum go to the beach. There Amy has nine cages. “Once a week I go out there，” she says. She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters.
This spring，Amy's oysters will be big enough to be collected. Amy will go with Liz to pick them up. Oysters that are collected will then be “planted” on the reefs. So far，Amy has raised more than 1，500 oysters. She's a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter，too.
(C)26.What does Amy think of oysters？
A.Huge. B.Clean. C.Helpful. D.Delicious.
(C)27.When did Amy get to know about raising oysters？
A.After she joined a research team. B.After she won a competition.
C.After she attended a free course. D.After she cleaned up the seawater.
(B)28.What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A.Grown. B.Fallen. C.Disappeared. D.Remained.
(C)29.Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly？
A.To feed the oysters. B.To mix the oysters.
C.To check the oysters. D.To name the oysters.
(D)30.What is the best title for the passage？
A.A Cage Maker B.A Master Prize
C.An Oyster Festival D.An Oyster Gardener
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
There are lots of natural disasters every year. 31.　B　 Typhoons are some of the worst storms，usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July，August and September.
How does a typhoon happen？ When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun，it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. 32.　A　 When the air gets warm enough，it starts to move high up into the sky.
Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer，it starts to move quickly，making wind. 33.　F　 The warmer the air gets，the faster the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second，a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. It's the centre of the typhoon. In the eye，the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013，Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6，000 people in Philippines. 34.　E　
What should we do when a typhoon happens？
●Stay inside. 35.　D　
●Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your cars！
●Listen to the radio，watch the TV or search on the Internet for important information.
●If you're told to go to a safer place，do it right now.
A.This makes the air hotter.
B.Typhoons are among them.
C.We should try to stop disasters like typhoons.
D.Close all the windows and stay away from them.
E.More people were hurt and some others were missing.
F.The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.
三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
such　strong　walk　eighty　explain　by　stay　although　scare　normally
　　In April 2025，Hubei Province experienced unusual strong winds，causing problems for local people. 36.Normally，spring in Hubei is warm with gentle breezes (which means soft winds)，but this time，powerful winds swept across cities like Wuhan and Xiangyang，and the winds reached speeds of over 37.eighty kilometres per hour.
Before the strong winds arrived，the weather was dry and warm. Meteorologists(气象学家) 38.explained that a sudden drop in air pressure caused by a cold front from the north led to the strong winds.
Geographically，Hubei is in central China. It is mostly made up of plains(平原) and mountains，so the winds are 39.stronger in open areas. But they were weaker in mountainous regions(山区) where hills blocked their paths.
Trees were uprooted，and some advertisement signs fell，blocking roads. Many outdoor activities were cancelled，and people were advised to 40.stay indoors. To stay safe，experts suggested avoiding 41.walking near tall buildings and closing windows tightly.
42.Such strong winds in Hubei were very unusual. Many people felt 43.scared and terrible. 44.Although the winds did bring people much trouble，they also had some benefits. For example，they helped reduce air pollution 45.by blowing away smog(雾霾)，making the sky clearer. Farmers also welcomed them because they not only kept mold(霉菌) away from damaging crops but also brought needed rain.
四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)
第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
There was a heavy snowstorm in the US. More than 1 million people had no electricity to use. The snowstorm brought ice，heavy snow and strong winds.
In some places，the temperature went down to -48℃. People used up all their fuel(燃料) and had to burn clothes to keep warm. A very bad situation happened in New York. Almost all fire trucks were stuck in the snow. They couldn't help people. Buffalo is a city near Canada. The snowstorm was the worst in 45 years there. More than 30 people died in their cars or in the snow. In some places，the weather got better. But the forecast said more snow would come later in the week.
The government showed great concern(关心) to the local people. A lot of money and supplies were sent to the disaster areas. Despite the bad weather and great danger，people from other parts of the country took an active part in the fight against the snow. They cleared away snow，sent food，repaired power network and rescued people in danger. So far，the government has sent tens of thousands of technical workers，policemen，soldiers and medical workers to these areas. People in other countries have donated a lot of food，clothes and money to help. Now all things are getting better. We will overcome the difficulty through our joint effort.
46.What did the snowstorm bring？
It brought ice，heavy snow and strong winds.(不超过10词)
47-49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Event A heavy snowstorm happened in the US.
Impact ●In some places，people had difficulty in 47.keeping warm，because they used up all their fuel.(仅填2词) ●Almost all fire trucks were stuck in the snow. ●Over 30 people died in their cars or in the snow in Buffalo.
Measures ●The government sent technical workers，policemen，soldiers and medical workers to the disaster areas. ●People from other parts of the country helped to 48.fight against the snow.(不超过5词) ●49.People in other countries made some donations.(不超过5词)
50.What will you do if you were caught in a natural disaster？
First，I will protect myself well，and then try my best to help the people around me.(答案不唯一，合理即可)(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
第二节　书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。
Types of disasters： floods，fires，earthquakes…→Ways to protect ourselves： get to high ground； use a wet towel； hide under…→Actions to prevent future disasters： plant more trees； protect wild animals…
　　注意：1.根据以上所给提示，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In recent years，there have been many disasters，such as floods，earthquakes，fires，sandstorms and so on.
When there is a flood，we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. If an earthquake hits，we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from the windows. If a fire happens，we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground.
Of course，we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We can also share some useful information with more people.
Hope we can have a better world in the future.
听力部分(30分)
第一节　听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。
A　　B　　C　　D　　E　　F
1.　C　　　　　2.　D　　　　　3.　F　　　　　4.　B　　　　　5.　A　
第二节　听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(B)6.What's the pronunciation of the word？
A./ pa d (r)/ B./ pa (r)/ C./ p t (r)/
(C)7.Who was working on the compurter when the typhoon hit？
A.Mary. B.Mary's mother. C.Mary's father.
(C)8.What does the woman advise doing？
A.Looking at the clouds. B.Bringing an umbrella. C.Listening to the weather report.
(B)9.When did the snowstorm hit the boy's city？
A.This morning. B.Last night. C.Last morning.
(A)10.What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Sister and brother.
第三节　听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。
(A)11.How old was David when the earthquake happened？
A.Ten years old. B.Thirteen years old. C.Fifteen years old.
(A)12.What was David's brother doing when the earthquake happened？
A.Reading a book. B.Watching TV. C.Doing his homework.
　　听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。
(C)13.What does Emily do？
A.A student. B.A doctor. C.A reporter.
(A)14.Who hurt the arm？
A.A driver. B.A policeman. C.A kid.
　　听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。
(A)15.What stopped cars and trains？
A.The heavy snow. B.The heavy rain. C.The busy road.
(C)16.How long did it take the girl to walk to school？
A.For less than 30 minutes. B.For more than one hour. C.For nearly one hour.
(B)17.What does the boy think of the girl's uncle？
A.He is a patient doctor. B.He is a hero. C.He is a great firefighter.
第四节　听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。
An Earthquake
When Last 18.Friday.
How long Lasted for over one minute.
Results ●One person lost his life and 19.9/nine people were hurt badly. ●Over 200 villagers were missing. ●One of the farmer's children was missing at first，but luckily he was found 20.safe at last.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑