资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级下册动词填空题
答题技巧及专项练习
一、本册固定考查内容
（一）谓语动词（占比 72%，考试核心）
本册共考查 6 类谓语考点，区别于上册基础时态，新增语态、宾语从句时态规则。
1.基础时态复习：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时，侧重上下文时态呼应，语段类填空要求全文时态统一。
2.重难点时态：现在完成时：本册最高频考点。标志词：already、yet、so far、in the past few years、since + 时间点 / 从句。核心结构 have/has + 过去分词，同时牢记 have/has been to（去过）、have/has gone to（去了未回）两组易混短语。
3.被动语态：全覆盖一般现在、一般过去、情态动词、现在完成四类被动。结构依次为 am/is/are done、was/were done、can/must be done、have/has been done，仅考查课内基础被动，不含进行、将来被动。
4.宾语从句时态：主句过去时，从句统一使用过去对应时态；主句现在时，从句按自身时间定时态，客观真理永远用一般现在时。
5.特殊动词变形：used to do（过去常常）、be used to doing（习惯于）两组固定句式，是区分度考题。
6.提示词谓语填空：缺谓语填 be 动词；主语后接动词原形，前面补充 can/must/should 等情态动词。
（二）非谓语动词（占比 28%）
在原有 to do/doing 基础上补充高阶考点：一是 need doing=need to be done 表被动含义；二是 stop/remember/try/regret 四组易混辨析；三是介词 to 后固定 doing，包含 look forward to、pay attention to；四是 make/have 感官动词被动还原 to。其余课内固定搭配延续上册，如 enjoy doing、decide to do、make sb. do。
二、标准化五步解题技巧
第一步：判句子成分。单句无并列连词，仅存在一个谓语。无谓语优先考虑谓语动词；已有谓语直接判定非谓语，杜绝两个动词原形连用。
第二步：谓语三向判定。先看主被动：主语发出动作主动，承受动作被动；再看时间标志，优先识别现在完成时关键词；最后结合宾语从句、主将从现修正时态。
第三步：语态变形核查。被动语态切勿遗漏 be 动词，情态动词、不定式被动统一保留 to，即 to be done。
第四步：非谓语匹配搭配。优先熟记固定短语，区分不定式 to 和介词 to；区分主动被动非谓语，need doing 表被动。
第五步：全文回读校验。核对不规则动词过去分词拼写、时态前后一致性、宾语从句陈述语序，修正低级拼写错误。
专项练习
Test 1
话题：校园春季音乐节
Our school (1)________(hold) a spring music festival last Friday. Many students (2)________(invite) to sing on stage.
I (3)________(learn) to play the guitar for two years, so I joined the show. The teacher asked us (4)________(not be) late for rehearsal. When we (5)________(sing) on the stage, all classmates cheered loudly. We are used to (6)________(practice) after school. We hope our festival (7)________(remember) by everyone. Don’t forget (8)________(keep) relaxed on stage. It’s worth (9)________(show) our talents. Everyone feels happy (10)________(unite) together.
Test 2
话题：周末同学密室逃脱团建
Last Saturday, my classmates and I went to an escape room. We (1)________(know) little about puzzle-solving before.
We (2)________(finish) three difficult tasks so far. The game host told us that we (3)________(win) if we found the secret key in time. We must avoid (4)________(shout) inside the room. Some clues (5)________(hide) in old drawers. I used to (6)________(feel) scared in dark rooms, but now I’m brave. Our teammates kept (7)________(encourage) each other. We plan (8)________(take) group photos after the game. Rooms can’t (9)________(leave) in a mess. Teamwork makes us (10)________(solve) problems easily.
Test 3
话题：沿江绿道骑行打卡
Cycling along riverside greenways is popular among teenagers. I (1)________(ride) bikes every weekend since March.
Look! Many young people (2)________(take) cycling photos now. We are told that helmets (3)________(must wear) all the time. If we (4)________(break) traffic rules, we will be punished. I remember (5)________(fall) off my bike last month, so I always ride slowly now. We look forward to (6)________(enjoy) riverside scenery in summer. We spend one hour (7)________(cycle) each time. Don’t make ourselves (8)________(tire) out. Rubbish shouldn’t (9)________(throw) everywhere. It’s meaningful (10)________(keep) outdoor sports habits.
Test 4
话题：居家多肉植物养护
I love succulents very much. I (1)________(keep) over 20 succulent plants for one year.
My mother told me that succulents (2)________(not need) much water. They (3)________(place) near the window every day to get sunshine. Yesterday I found one leaf (4)________(turn) yellow. I stopped (5)________(water) it too often. We need (6)________(check) soil dryness first. Broken leaves should (7)________(cut) off in time. I enjoy (8)________(watch) them grow slowly. I used (9)________(know) nothing about plants. Now I learn (10)________(protect) weak living things.
Test 5
话题：课余英文播客听力
To improve listening skills, I listen to English podcasts every night. I (1)________(stick) to this habit for eight months.
Our English teacher said that listening (2)________(improve) oral English slowly. New episodes (3)________(update) every Monday. When I listen, I keep (4)________(write) down useful sentences. I try (5)________(not translate) every word. I remember (6)________(miss) listening practice last week. I decide (7)________(review) old episodes on weekends. Phrases need (8)________(repeat) many times. We can’t help (9)________(feel) progress after long efforts. It’s necessary (10)________(insist) on daily input.
Test 6
话题：校园旧书漂流活动
Our school held a book drifting activity last month. Hundreds of books (1)________(collect) from students.
So far, these books (2)________(share) among three grades. The rule says that readers (3)________(keep) books for at most two weeks. If you finish (4)________(read) a book, you must put it back to the drifting shelf. We are used to (5)________(write) reading notes inside books. Teachers ask us (6)________(not draw) on book pages. Broken books should (7)________(repair) first. We hope more students (8)________(join) the activity. Don’t forget (9)________(return) books on time. Sharing books helps us (10)________(save) resources.
Test 7
话题：自制咖啡冷萃饮品
Many students learn to make cold brew coffee in summer. I (1)________(learn) the making method since two months ago.
Coffee powder (2)________(put) into cold water for 12 hours before drinking. My father told me that too much coffee (3)________(be) harmful to sleep. I avoid (4)________(drink) it after 6 p.m. Yesterday I (5)________(make) two cups for my friends. We plan (6)________(add) fresh milk later. The glass bottles need (7)________(wash) carefully after use. Don’t let the coffee (8)________(stand) in high temperature. I look forward to (9)________(try) new flavors. Making drinks lets us (10)________(relax) after study.
Test 8
话题：班级公益流浪狗投喂
There is a stray dog near our school. Our class (1)________(feed) it every Friday for three months.
The dog (2)________(take) to the pet hospital last week because of illness. The doctor said it (3)________(recover) soon. We decide (4)________(raise) money for medical fees. Food must (5)________(not leave) on the road randomly. We stop classmates from (6)________(run) after the dog. We are used to (7)________(carry) clean water for it. Nobody can (8)________(hurt) small animals. It’s worth (9)________(do) voluntary public welfare. Kindness makes the world (10)________(warm).
Test 9
话题：短视频AI配音剪辑
AI dubbing is popular for short video creation. I (1)________(use) AI dubbing tools many times.
Videos (2)________(edit) easily with AI tools now. Our head teacher warns us that we (3)________(not copy) others’ works. We need (4)________(check) copyright rules first. I used to (5)________(spend) hours on video editing. Now I finish (6)________(complete) clips in 20 minutes. We enjoy (7)________(match) pictures with voices. Private information shouldn’t (8)________(upload) online. Don’t forget (9)________(save) original files. Wise use of AI helps us (10)________(improve) creativity.
Test 10
话题：中考体育跳绳专项训练
Jump rope is a PE test item for Grade 8. I (1)________(practice) it every day for half a year.
My PE teacher said that speed (2)________(improve) with regular practice. Ropes (3)________(choose) according to personal height. When I feel tired, I stop (4)________(rest) for five minutes. I avoid (5)________(skip) rope on slippery ground. We are told (6)________(wear) soft sports shoes. Injuries must (7)________(treat) at once. I used (8)________(fail) the test, but now I pass easily. Keep (9)________(exercise) to keep fit. It’s important (10)________(balance) study and sports.
Key：
Test 1
(1)held (2)were invited (3)have learned (4)not to be (5)were singing (6)practicing (7)will be remembered (8)to keep (9)showing (10)to unite
Test 2
(1)knew (2)have finished (3)would win (4)shouting (5)are hidden (6)feel (7)encouraging (8)to take (9)be left (10)solve
Test 3
(1)have ridden (2)are taking (3)be worn (4)break (5)falling (6)enjoying (7)cycling (8)tire (9)be thrown (10)to keep
Test 4
(1)have kept (2)don’t need (3)are placed (4)had turned (5)watering (6)to check (7)be cut (8)watching (9)to know (10)to protect
Test 5
(1)have stuck (2)improves (3)are updated (4)writing (5)not to translate (6)missing (7)to review (8)repeating (9)feeling (10)to insist
Test 6
(1)were collected (2)have been shared (3)can keep (4)reading (5)writing (6)not to draw (7)be repaired (8)will join (9)to return (10)(to)save
Test 7
(1)have learned (2)is put (3)was (4)drinking (5)made (6)to add (7)washing/to be washed (8)stand (9)trying (10)relax
Test 8
(1)have fed (2)was taken (3)would recover (4)to raise (5)be left (6)running (7)carrying (8)hurt (9)doing (10)warm
Test 9
(1)have used (2)are edited (3)must not copy (4)to check (5)spend (6)completing (7)matching (8)be uploaded (9)to save (10)(to)improve
Test 10
(1)have practiced (2)improves (3)are chosen (4)to rest (5)skipping (6)to wear (7)be treated (8)to fail (9)exercising (10)to balance
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑