资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版九年级上册动词填空题
答题技巧及专项练习
动词填空是九年级上册英语核心题型，也是中考语法考查的重中之重，在语法填空中占比达 40%-50%，是学生失分的重灾区。2024 版教材围绕课标要求，聚焦 "语境中运用动词" 的核心目标，形成了清晰的考查体系和命题规律。
一、核心考查内容
1.时态类考点：聚焦进阶时态与呼应九年级上册时态考查以现在完成时、一般将来时为核心，兼顾宾语从句时态呼应。现在完成时是命题高频点，常结合标志词（already/yet/since + 时间点 /for + 时间段 /so far）考查，同时侧重短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换（如 buy→have、leave→be away），贴合 Unit7、Unit10 的教材语法；一般将来时常结合条件状语从句 "主将从现" 规则考查；宾语从句中则重点考查 "主过从必过、主现从不限" 的时态呼应规则，对应 Unit4、Unit5 的复合句语法。
2.被动语态：多时态综合考查被动语态是九年级上册核心语法，命题覆盖一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时的被动结构，侧重语境中 "主语是动作承受者" 的判断，常结合科技、环保、文化类语篇考查（如 "书籍被出版"" 活动被举办 "），贴合 Unit9、Unit6 的教材主题。
3.非谓语动词：用法全覆盖非谓语是必考点，包括：动词不定式作宾语（decide/plan/offer/agree to do）、作目的状语；动名词作宾语（finish/practice/mind/avoid doing、介词后接 doing）；分词作定语（-ing 修饰事物、-ed 修饰人），对应 Unit2、Unit3 的教材语法，命题常结合固定搭配设置。
4.复合句中的动词规则定语从句中考查主谓一致（引导词 that/which/who 后的谓语与先行词单复数匹配）；使役动词（make/let）、感官动词（see/hear）考查 "省略 to 的不定式"，被动语态中还原 to 的规则也是易错考点。
二、实用解题技巧
第一步：区分谓语与非谓语先分析句子结构：句中无其他谓语动词，该空为谓语（考虑时态、语态、主谓一致）；已有谓语动词，该空为非谓语（判断 to do/doing/do），这是解题的核心前提。
第二步：抓标志词定时态看到 since/for/so far 直接锁定现在完成时；看到 next month/in the future 锁定一般将来时；看到 yesterday/last week 锁定一般过去时，通过标志词快速缩小判断范围。
第三步：翻译判断主被动翻译句子，若主语是动作的承受者（有 "被" 含义），直接套用对应时态的被动结构（be + 过去分词），避免忽略被动导致失分。
第四步：复合句守规则宾语从句严格遵循时态呼应规则；条件 / 时间状语从句牢记 "主将从现"；定语从句先找先行词，保证谓语与先行词单复数一致。
第五步：固定搭配强记忆熟记教材高频动词搭配：decide to do、finish doing、make sb. do、be used to doing 等，通过搭配直接锁定非谓语形式。
最后复读验逻辑填完后通读句子，检查时态是否符合语境、主谓是否一致、语态是否正确，确保语义通顺。
专项练习
人教版2004版九上10篇情境化语法填空（试卷标准排版）
答题要求：阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。
Test 1 话题：AI辅助自主学习
Now AI learning tools are widely used in our class. We （1）________ (allow) to use them properly after class.
I used （2）________ (depend) on teachers to explain difficult points, but now AI can repeat explanations patiently.
My deskmate says that he （3）________ (improve) his math a lot since he began using AI tools. We all wonder （4）________ we can use AI to check composition mistakes.
Too much screen time is harmful, so our head teacher warns us （5）________ (not spend) over one hour every day on it.
The AI system （6）________ (design) to offer personalized exercises for each student. It is much （7）________ (smart) than traditional exercise books.
We must learn by ourselves instead of copying answers directly, （8）________ AI is only a helpful helper.
It is one of the （9）________ (value) ways to make up weak subjects. I decide （10）________ (make) a reasonable AI study plan.
Test 2 话题：校园短视频创作社团
Our school sets up a short-video club this term. Lots of students join it because they want （1）________ (record) wonderful school moments.
All works （2）________ (review) by art teachers before being posted online. A boy （3）________ shoots campus scenery won the first prize last month.
I used to think watching short videos was just for fun, but now I realize they （4）________ (carry) warm stories as well.
We discussed （5）________ we should add knowledge points into our videos. It is （6）________ meaningful activity that attracts more classmates.
Making videos takes time, but nobody minds （7）________ (stay) after school to edit materials.
One of the （8）________ (member) says his shooting skills become much （9）________ (good) with practice.
We hope more people （10）________ (know) our positive campus stories through short videos.
Test 3 话题：文创手作社团（国风新潮爱好）
Our school handcraft club makes original cultural souvenirs. Wooden bookmarks （1）________ (carve) with ancient poems every week.
The girl （5）________ draws Hanfu patterns makes the bookmarks more popular. These handcrafts are （6）________ expensive than machine-made ones, but they sell well.
We plan （7）________ (show) our works in the school hall next week. Nobody can tell （8）________ these small crafts will win more praise.
It is one of the （9）________ (warm) hobbies for teenagers to inherit traditional art. Each work （10）________ (treat) carefully by every club member.
Test 4 话题：校园露天音乐节
A school outdoor music festival was held last Friday. Many instruments （1）________ (bring) to the playground early that morning.
We guessed （2）________ the band would bring surprising performances, and they really did.
The boy （3）________ plays the guitar used to be shy, but he becomes confident on the stage now.
I prefer singing pop songs （4）________ listening to quiet music alone. The voices of the singers sounded （5）________ (wonder).
Volunteers are asked （6）________ (keep) order during the whole festival. It was （7）________ unforgettable night for all fans.
Lots of students couldn’t help （8）________ (cheer) loudly when their favorite players appeared.
This activity is much （9）________ (relax) than usual classes. We all expect another music party （10）________ (hold) next term.
Test 5 话题：城市科技馆研学旅行
Our grade took a study trip to the city Science and Technology Museum last weekend. All mobile phones （1）________ (keep) in schoolbags during visiting.
Our guide explained （2）________ high-tech products work in simple ways. We wondered （3）________ robots could do all human work in the future.
T he engineer （4）________ we met told us that robots （5）________ (use) widely in factories now.
I used to think science was boring, but the real experience makes me （6）________ (interest) in technology.
Taking notes is necessary, so we stop （7）________ (play) around casually. Among all the exhibitions, space models are the （8）________ (attract).
It is （9）________ great chance to connect textbook knowledge with real life. We decide （10）________ (read) more popular science books later.
Test 6 话题：正向电竞社团
Our school opens an e-sports interest group for proper guidance. Only team matches （1）________ (allow) during fixed activity time.
Teachers tell us （2）________ competitive games also need teamwork and quick thinking.
I used （3）________ (play) games every night, but now I only join group matches once a week.
We discuss （4）________ we can balance game time and schoolwork well. The boy （5）________ leads our team is good at planning strategies.
Winning matches makes us much （6）________ (pride), but we never look down on losing teams.
We refuse （7）________ (spend) extra time on online games on weekdays. It is （8）________ useful way to treat e-sports rationally.
One of the rules says that school grades must stay good （9）________ joining the group. Each member （10）________ (require) to hand in weekly study reports.
Test 7 话题：校园汉服社出圈
The Hanfu club in our school becomes more and more popular recently. Traditional costumes （1）________ (display) in the hallway every Wednesday.
New members ask （2）________ they can learn simple ancient manners in the club.
The girl （3）________ designs Hanfu accessories used to love modern fashion only.
I enjoy （4）________ (wear) Hanfu in school activities because it carries our culture.
These costumes look much （5）________ (elegant) than ordinary school uniforms for performances.
We decide （6）________ (hold) a traditional culture show next month. It is （7）________ amazing chance to show Chinese beauty.
Nobody doubts （8）________ more students will join us soon. We keep （9）________ (learn) history behind each style of Hanfu.
Every design detail （10）________ (value) by the whole club.
Test 8 话题：低碳校园打卡行动
Our class starts a low-carbon daily check-in activity. Waste sorting bins （1）________ (place) at every classroom door.
The monitor explains （2）________ small green actions can protect the environment greatly.
I used （3）________ (forget) to turn off lights after class, but now I form a good habit.
We wonder （4）________ we can make a low-carbon poster for the whole grade. The student （5）________ draws best volunteers to finish it.
Saving paper is necessary, so we avoid （6）________ (print) useless exercise sheets. This activity is （7）________ meaningful than we expected.
We choose （8）________ (ride) shared bikes to school on weekends instead of taking cars.
It is one of the （9）________ (easy) ways for teenagers to go green. Each small action （10）________ (count) for our earth.
Test 9 话题：校园心理树洞信箱
A mental health mailbox is set up in our teaching building. All letters （1）________ (read) only by professional school psychologists.
Many students write to ask （2）________ they can deal with exam pressure properly.
The teacher （3）________ answers the letters says nobody needs to hide negative feelings.
I used （4）________ (keep) my worries to myself, but now I dare to pour out troubles.
Talking about stress makes us much （5）________ (relax). We refuse （6）________ (compare) our grades with classmates blindly.
It is （7）________ warm channel to get comfort and advice. We keep （8）________ (believe) difficulties can be solved step by step.
Among all ways to ease anxiety, talking with trusted people is the （9）________ (help).
Every letter （10）________ (treat) strictly private and will never be shown to others.
Test 10 话题：错题本打卡互助小组
We build an error notebook check-in group online this term. All wrong questions （1）________ (sort) into different knowledge modules regularly.
Our group leader tells us （2）________ reviewing mistakes is the fastest way to improve grades.
I used （3）________ (throw) away wrong exercises after correcting them, which made me make the same mistakes again.
We discuss （4）________ we can share typical wrong questions with each other. The classmate （5）________ has steady grades shares his sorting skills.
Marking error reasons clearly makes review much （6）________ (simple). We stop （7）________ (copy) others’ error notebooks directly.
It is （8）________ practical study method for middle school students. One of the rules asks everyone （9）________ (update) notebooks daily.
This group （10）________ (bring) great progress to most members so far.
Key：
Test 1：（1）are allowed （2）to depend （3）has improved （4）if/whether （5）not to spend （6）is designed （7）smarter （8）because （9）most valuable （10）to make
Test 2：（1）to record （2）are reviewed （3）who/that （4）carry （5）if/whether （6）a （7）staying （8）members （9）better （10）will know
Test 3：（1）are carved （2）that （3）not to be （4）creating （5）who/that （6）more expensive （7）to show （8）if/whether （9）warmest （10）is treated
Test 4：（1）were brought （2）if/whether （3）who/that （4）to （5）wonderful （6）to keep （7）an （8）cheering （9）more relaxing （10）will be held
Test 5：（1）were kept （2）that （3）if/whether （4）who/that （5）are used （6）interested （7）playing （8）most attractive （9）a （10）to read
Test 6：（1）are allowed （2）that （3）to play （4）if/whether （5）who/that （6）prouder （7）to spend （8）a （9）before （10）is required
Test 7：（1）are displayed （2）if/whether （3）who/that （4）wearing （5）more elegant （6）to hold （7）an （8）that （9）learning （10）is valued
Test 8：（1）are placed （2）that （3）to forget （4）if/whether （5）who/that （6）printing （7）more （8）to ride （9）easiest （10）counts
Test 9：（1）are read （2）if/whether （3）who/that （4）to keep （5）more relaxed （6）to compare （7）a （8）believing （9）most helpful （10）is treated
Test 10：（1）are sorted （2）that （3）to throw （4）if/whether （5）who/that （6）simpler （7）copying （8）a （9）to update （10）has brought
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑