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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教版（PEP）期末核心素养提升押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，将听到的单词选项填在题前括号内。
( ) 1. A．fell B．fixed C． fish
( ) 2. A．saw B．show C． stay
( ) 3. A．loud B．lower C． lamp
( ) 4. A．hotel B．hall C． hurt
( ) 5. A．both B．broken C． become
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听录音，将下列图片按所听到的顺序用1，2，3，4，5排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，判读下列句子与所听内容是“T”否“F”相符。每个小题读两遍。
( ) 1. Amy is 1.65 metres.
( ) 2. Wu Binbin liked winter before.
( ) 3. Chen Jie stayed at home last weekend.
( ) 4. There wasn’t the Internet in grandpa’s time.
( ) 5. John fell off the horse last Saturday and hurt his foot.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．六年来，匀匀和学校都发生了很多改变。听短文，选出正确的答案。
( ) 1. How tall is Yunyun
A．1.58 metres. B．1.65 metres. C． 1.63 metres.
( ) 2. Before, Yunyun was ______.
A．quiet B．active C． kind
( ) 3. Now, Yunyun likes ______.
A．playing ping-pong B．playing football C． playing badminton
( ) 4. There was no ______ in Yunyun’s old school.
A．library B．dining hall C． playground
( ) 5. Yunyun’s school is ______ than before.
A．cleaner B．smaller C． bigger
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共6分）
( )5．A．my B．fly C．angry
( )6．A．where B．here C．near
( )7．A．when B．who C．which
( )8．A．lunch B．mule C．jump
( )9．A．bread B．teach C．beach
( )10．A．cow B．now C．slow
六、选出下列每组中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共4分）
( )11．A．what B．who C．that
( )12．A．ice-skate B．library C．gym
( )13．A．swims B．flowers C．planes
( )14．A．got B．ran C．sleep
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—How ____________ are you ( )
—I’m 1.71 metres.
A．heavy B．old C．tall
16．—____________ did you go last Saturday ( )
—I went to the zoo.
A．What B．Where C．When
17．Lily’s schoolbag is heavier than ________. ( )
A．my B．mine C．your
18．—___________ he ___________ fishing the day before yesterday ( )
—Yes, he did.
A．Did; go B．Does; go C．Did; went
19．I often _________ TV on the weekend, but I _________ a horse last weekend. ( )
A．watch; ride B．watched; rode C．watch; rode
20．—What happened ( )
—I _________ my bike yesterday and I can’t walk now.
A．fall off B．fell off C．felt off
21．He washed his clothes and ________ his room. ( )
A．cleans B．cleaned C．cleaning
22．—________ is he ( )
—He is 62 kilograms.
A．How old B．How tall C．How heavy
23．—What did you do last weekend ( )
—I ________ my clothes.
A．wash B．washes C．washed
24．—You look so sad! What happened ( )
—__________
A．My cat is ill. B．I read a book. C．I slept.
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．This schoolbag is not (I). My schoolbag is bigger than it.
26．They went (fish) last weekend.
27．My sister didn’t (go) to school yesterday.
28．I want (buy) the new film magazine this afternoon.
29．My summer holiday was tiring but (interested).
九、根据图片和发音规则，选择正确的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．beach B train C． car D．clean E. uncle
30．It’s rainy! A small snail is waiting for a .
31．We often the classroom at five o’clock.
32．I go to the sea and eat on the .
33．My has a very little turtle.
34．Mark draws a on a card for a party.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．feet, your, bigger, are, mine, than (.)
_______________________________________
36．bike, I, couldn’t, my, well, ride (.)
_______________________________________
37．him, his, friend, bought, for, umbrella, an (.)
_______________________________________
38．Where, on, you, go, your, holiday, did ( )
_______________________________________
39．were, computers, no, there, Internet, my, in, or, time (.)
_______________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．How tall are you (根据真实情况回答)
______________________________________________
41．I’m 1.65 metres tall. (对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ are you
42．Zhang Peng washed his clothes last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Zhang Peng ________ his clothes last Sunday
43．Did you see a film last night (作肯定回答)
_______, I _______.
44．He sees a film every Friday. (用last Friday改写)
He ________ ________ ________ last Friday.
十二、补全短文（每小题1分，共5分）
Mike介绍好友Tom的成长与周末趣事，请根据句意和图片，完成短文，每空一词。
This is my good friend Tom. He is much 45 now than before.
Last weekend, he 46 at home in the morning. In the afternoon, he played 47 with his father. In the evening, we 48 a film together. We 49 some delicious snacks. We had a great time!
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
请选择合适的选项，补全Lily的上海之行。
Hello! My name is Lily. Last Sunday, my parents 50 me to Shanghai. I really had an exciting day!
In the morning, we 51 a science museum. In the afternoon, we went shopping in a big supermarket. There were a lot of people there. I was excited because there 52 so many toys. I asked, “Could I buy anything I like ” My parents said, “Yes!”
We forgot the time and we 53 have dinner. When we left with five big bags of things, it was nine o’clock in the evening. On our way home, I 54 in the car with my toy bear.
( )50．A．took B．take C．taking
( )51．A．visit B．visited C．visits
( )52．A．were B．are C．is
( )53．A．aren’t B．don’t C．didn’t
( )54．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共11分）
你的假期都怎么过 是不是劳逸结合而且很有意义 读关于Mike的假期的短文，判断句子正(T)(F)。
I’m Mike. I had a short holiday in Qingming Festival. It was a three-day holiday. I went to Hangzhou with my family. We went there by plane.
On April 4th, we visited the West Lake. It was beautiful. There were some bridges over the lake. We saw a lot of fishes swimming in the lake. We also went boating there. On April 5th, we went to the zoo. We saw many animals there: tigers, monkeys, giraffes and elephants. I rode a horse with my dad. On April 6th, I went shopping with my mum, and we bought some gifts for my grandparents.
On the train back home, Dad said, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” We all had a good time. I’m looking forward to (期待) the summer holiday.
55．Mike went to Hangzhou with his friends. ( )
56．Mike went to Hangzhou by air. ( )
57．Mike saw many pandas in the zoo. ( )
58．Mike and his mum bought some gifts for his grandparents. ( )
59．The underlined sentence “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” means “只工作不玩耍，聪明的小孩也变傻”. ( )
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
February 9th Sunday sunny
I went to Hainan with my family over the winter holiday. It was a big and beautiful island. The weather there was warm and sunny, even in winter. Hainan is far from my home, so we went there by train.
The first day we went swimming and took a lot of pictures. The beaches were full of people. And I had to use sunscreen, because I didn’t want to be hurt by the strong sunlight. The next day we went camping by the lake. We also ate delicious food in the restaurant. There were many kinds of seafood. They were all fresh.
It was an unforgettable (难以忘怀的) trip. I think Hainan is a nice place to spend a vacation.
60．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) The passage is ______. ( )
A．a diary B．a letter C． an email
(2) Which word in the second paragraph means 防晒霜 ( )
A．sunlight B．sunscreen C． full
(3) What did they do in Hainan (多选) ( )
A． B．C． D．E. F.
61．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) How did they go to Hainan
___________________________________________
(2) What did they do on the second day
___________________________________________
(3) Did they enjoy their trip
___________________________________________
十五、书面表达（共9分）
62．岁月匆匆，六年的小学生活即将结束。在这六年里，你发生了哪些变化呢？请将现在的你与过去的你进行对比，写下自己在外貌、性格、能力、兴趣爱好等方面的变化。
要求：1. 不可以照抄A文章，可以参考但不局限于以下提示，文中不得出现真实学校或姓名。
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整规范，不少于五句话。(提示词:short, thin, quiet, shy, active, play football, do kung fu)
My changes
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Better changes, better me! Thank my parents and teachers for their help!
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B B A C
【解析】听力材料：
1. fell
2. show
3. lower
4. hotel
5. become
2．3 1 5 2 4
【解析】1. People usually eat noodles on their birthday in China.
2. I took pictures of flowers last summer holiday.
3. Before, we washed the clothes by hand. Now, we use the washing machine.
4. Mike likes telling English stories.
5. We get fruit and paper from the trees.
3．T F T T F
【解析】1. —How tall are you, Amy
—I’m 1.65 metres.
2. —Which season do you like best, Wu Binbin
—I like winter best. But I didn’t like winter before. I thought it was too cold, I couldn’t go cycling.
3. —What did you do last weekend, Chen Jie
—I stayed at home.
4. —Was there the Internet in your time, grandpa
—No, there wasn’t.
5. —What happened to you, John
—I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot.
4．B A C A C
【解析】听力材料：
Hi, I’m Yunyun. I’m twelve years old. I’m one point sixty five meters. Look at my old photos. I changed a lot. Before I was quiet. But now I’m active in class. Before I didn’t like sports. I like playing badminton very much. My school was small and old six years ago. There was no library in my old school. But now there is a new library. My school is bigger than before. I love my school.
笔试部分（满分：70分）5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
【解析】5．my，fly划线部分的发音均为/a /，angry划线部分的发音为/i/。
6．here，near划线部分的发音均为/ /，where划线部分的发音为/e /。
7．when，which划线部分的发音均为/w/，who划线部分的发音为/h/。
8．lunch，jump划线部分的发音均为/ /，mule划线部分的发音为/ju /。
9．teach，beach划线部分的发音均为/i /，bread划线部分的发音为/e/。
10．cow，now划线部分的发音均为/a /，slow划线部分的发音为/ /。
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C
【解析】11．what什么，who谁，都是疑问代词；that那个，是指示代词。
12．library图书馆，gym体育馆，都是地点名词；ice-skate滑冰，是动词。
13．flowers花，planes飞机，都是名词；swims游泳，是动词的第三人称单数。
14．got得到，ran跑，都是动词的过去式；sleep睡觉，是动词原形。
15．C
【解析】句意：—你多______？—我1.71米。根据答语，可知问句是在询问身高，应用How tall提问。
16．B
【解析】句意：—你上周六去了________？—我去了动物园。What什么，Where哪里，When什么时候，答句回答的是地点，用Where提问。
17．B
【解析】句意：莉莉的书包比________重。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词。横线后没有名词，该空用名词性物主代词。
18．A
【解析】句意：—他前天___________钓鱼了吗？—是的，他去了。根据答语可知问句为Did he...引导的一般疑问句，助动词Did后接动词原形go。
19．C
【解析】句意：我经常在周末看电视，但是上周末我骑马了。watch观看，动词原形，watched是过去式。ride骑，动词原形，过去式是rode。often经常，提示句子是一般现在时。主语是I，后接动词原形。last weekend提示句子是一般过去时，I后接动词过去式。
20．B
【解析】句意：—发生了什么？—我昨天从自行车上掉下来现在不能走了。fall off掉落；fell off掉落，此时fell是动词fall的过去式。felt off搭配有误，此时felt是feel的过去式。yesterday昨天，提示句子是一般过去时。此时表示从自行车掉下了。
21．B
【解析】句意：他洗了衣服并且___房间。washed表明动作发生在过去，全句为一般过去时。clean的过去式是cleaned打扫了。
22．C
【解析】句意：—他______？ —他62千克。How tall多高，How heavy多重，How old多大，答语回答的是体重，用How heavy提问。
23．C
【解析】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我洗了我的衣服。wash洗，动词原形；washes是wash的第三人称单数形式；washed是wash的过去式。根据问句中“last weekend”可知句子时态是一般过去时，答句也要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。
24．A
【解析】句意：—你看起来很伤心！发生什么事了？—我的猫生病了。My cat is ill.我的猫生病了。I read a book.我读了一本书。I slept.我睡觉了。根据前句“你看起来很伤心”可知回答应是令人伤心的事，A符合题意。
25．mine
【解析】句意：这个书包不是我的。我的书包比它大。根据句意可知空处表示“我的”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine我的。
26．fishing
【解析】句意：他们上周末去钓鱼了。went是go的过去式，go fishing去钓鱼，动词短语。
27．go
【解析】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹昨天没有去上学。助动词后接动词原形go，go to school去上学，为固定搭配。
28．to buy
【解析】句意：今天下午我想要_______新的电影杂志。want to do sth想要做某事，所给动词是buy，需要变成to buy。
29．interesting
【解析】句意：我的暑假很累人但是很有趣。interested感兴趣的，形容词，常用来修饰人；interesting有趣的，形容词，常用来修饰事物；主语My summer holiday是事物，需用interesting。
30．train 31．clean 32．beach 33．uncle 34．car
【解析】30．句意：下雨了！一只小蜗牛在等一辆火车。根据图片可知此处填train火车。
31．句意：我们经常在五点钟打扫教室。根据图片可知此处填clean打扫。
32．句意：我去海边，在海滩上吃东西。根据图片可知此处填beach海滩。
33． 句意：我叔叔有一只非常小的乌龟。根据图片可知此处填uncle叔叔。
34．句意：马克在一张卡片上画了一辆汽车来准备派对。根据图片可知此处填car汽车。
35．Your feet are bigger than mine.
【解析】feet脚，your你的，bigger更大的，are是，mine我的，than比，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的形式，根据词义连成句子：你的脚比我的大。
36．I couldn’t ride my bike well.
【解析】ride my bike骑我的自行车，I我，couldn’t不能，well很好地，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我不能很好地骑我的自行车。
37．His friend bought an umbrella for him.
【解析】him他（宾格）， his他的， friend朋友， bought买（buy的过去式） ，for给，umbrella雨伞， an一把。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般过去时，根据词义连成句子：他的朋友给他买了一把雨伞。
38．Where did you go on your holiday
【解析】Where哪里，on your holiday在你的假期里，you你，go去，did助动词过去式，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子为特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你在假期里去了哪里？
39．There were no computers or Internet in my time.
【解析】were是，computers电脑，no没有，there那里，Internet因特网，in my time在我那个年代，or或者，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我那个年代没有电脑或者互联网。
40．I’m 1.5 meters tall. (本题答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：你多高？题干要求根据真实情况回答问题，可回答为：I’m 1.5 meters tall. 我一米五高。
41．How tall
【解析】句意：我1.65米高。对“1.65 metres”身高提问，用How tall。
42．Did wash
【解析】句意：张鹏上周日洗了他的衣服。原句是陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般过去时，washed是过去式，改为一般疑问句时，需借助于助动词did来引导，后面的谓语动词washed改为原形wash。
43．Yes did
【解析】原句句意：你昨晚看电影了吗？句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，肯定回答用Yes，助动词Did提问用did回答。
44．saw a film
【解析】原句句意：他每周五都看电影。用last Friday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式saw。
45．stronger 46．slept 47．badminton 48．saw 49．ate
【导语】本文介绍了我的好朋友汤姆。
【解析】45．句意：他现在比以前强壮_____多了。根据上下文语境和图片提示，可知是比较级，强壮的stronger。
46．句意：上周末，他早上在家_____。根据上下文语境和图片提示，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，可知是睡觉slept。
47．句意：下午，他和他的爸爸一起打_____。根据上下文语境和图片提示，可知是羽毛球badminton。
48．句意：晚上，我们一起_____电影。根据上下文语境和图片提示，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，可知是看saw。
49．句意：我们_____一些美味的零食。根据上下文语境和图片提示，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，可知是吃ate。
50．A 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉和父母上周末去上海的旅行。
【解析】50．句意：上周日，我的父母____我去上海。took是动词的过去式，take是动词原形，taking是动词的现在分词或者动名词，根据Last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
51．句意：在上午，我们____一所科学博物馆。visit是动词原形，visited是动词的过去式，visits是动词的第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
52．句意：我是激动的，因为____如此多的玩具。句子是there be句型，时态是一般过去时，toys是复数，be动词用were。
53．句意：我们忘记了时间并且我们____吃晚饭。句子是陈述句的否定形式，时态是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t。
54．句意：在我们回家的路上，我和我的玩具熊在车里____。sleep是动词原形，slept是动词的过去式，sleeping是动词现在分词或者动名词，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和家人清明节去杭州的旅行。
55．句意：迈克和他的朋友们去杭州了。根据“I went to Hangzhou with my family.”可知迈克和家人去杭州了。
56．句意：迈克坐飞机去杭州了。根据“We went there by plane.”可知迈克坐飞机去杭州了。
57．句意：迈克在动物园看到许多熊猫。根据“We saw many animals there: tigers, monkeys, giraffes and elephants.”可知迈克在动物园看到了老虎，猴子，长颈鹿和大象，没有熊猫。
58．句意：迈克和他的妈妈为他的祖父母买了一些礼物。根据“On April 6th, I went shopping with my mum, and we bought some gifts for my grandparents.”可知迈克和他的妈妈为他的祖父母买了一些礼物。
59．句意：划线的句子“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”意思是“只工作不玩耍，聪明的小孩也变傻。”。这句英语谚语的常见中文翻译就是“只工作不玩耍，聪明的小孩也变傻。”，题目翻译正确。
60．A B ABDE 61．They went there by train. They went camping by the lake and ate delicious food in the restaurant. Yes, they did.
【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人寒假期间去海南旅行的经历，描述了海南的天气、交通方式以及他们在那里进行的游泳、拍照、露营和品尝海鲜等活动。
60．(1)句意：这篇文章是______。A一篇日记，B一封信，C一封电子邮件。根据“February 9th Sunday sunny”可知文章以日期和天气开头，这是日记的典型格式，故选A。
(2)句意：第二段中哪个词的意思是防晒霜？A阳光，B防晒霜，C满的。根据“And I had to use sunscreen, because I didn’t want to be hurt by the strong sunlight.”可知我不想被强烈的阳光晒伤，因此前面提到的东西应是用于防晒的，故选B。
(3)句意：他们在海南做了什么？A露营，B拍照，C看电视，D吃美食，E游泳，F骑马。根据“The first day we went swimming and took a lot of pictures.”可知他们游泳和拍照；根据“The next day we went camping by the lake.”可知他们去露营；根据“We also ate delicious food in the restaurant. There were many kinds of seafood.”可知他们在餐厅吃了海鲜。故选ABDE。
61．(1)句意：他们怎么去海南的？根据“Hainan is far from my home, so we went there by train.”可知他们坐火车去的，故答案为They went there by train.
(2)句意：他们第二天做了什么？根据“The next day we went camping by the lake. We also ate delicious food in the restaurant.”可知他们去湖边露营并在餐厅吃了美食，故答案为They went camping by the lake and ate delicious food in the restaurant.
(3)句意：他们旅行愉快吗？根据“It was an unforgettable trip. I think Hainan is a nice place to spend a vacation.”可知这是一次难忘的旅行，作者认为海南是度假的好地方，故答案为Yes, they did.
62．范文：
My changes
How time flies! I’ve changed a lot in the past six years. I am taller and stronger than before. I was quiet and shy before, but now I’m very active. I couldn’t ride a bike before, but now I can go to school by bike. I wasn’t good at English before, but now I do well in English. I didn’t like drawing pictures before. Now I can draw very well.
Better changes, better me! Thank my parents and teachers for their help!
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“My changes”为题写写自己的今昔对比，内容包括外貌、性格、能力、兴趣爱好等方面的变化。注意描述过去的自己用一般过去时，描述现在的自己用一般现在时，并且保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：change a lot变化很大，tall高的，strong强壮的，quiet安静的，shy害羞的，active活跃的，ride a bike骑自行车，be good at擅长，do well in擅长，draw pictures画画，but但是，before以前，now现在
参考句型：I’ve changed…；I am…；I was…；I couldn’t…；I can…；I wasn’t…；I didn’t…
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