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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教版（PEP）期末核心素养提升押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选择你所听到的单词。
( ) 1. A．Australia B．August C． April
( ) 2. A．season B．short C． shirt
( ) 3. A．Monday B．May C． March
( ) 4. A．June B．July C． John
( ) 5. A．window B．winter C． windy
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．Listen and number. 听录音，将下列图片按所听到的顺序用1，2，3，4，5排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听音判断：根据你所听到的短文，判断下面的句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，不正确的写“F”。短文读三遍。
( ) 1. I like autumn best.
( ) 2. The colours in autumn are beautiful.
( ) 3. My sister and I don’t like winter.
( ) 4. It’s very cold in winter.
( ) 5. My sister’s favourite season is winter, because she can play in the snow.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听对话，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. What do you do at home
A．I often clean the room. B．I often make the bed. C． I often wash the socks. D．I often do the dishes.
( ) 2. What can we do for mother
A．I can do the dishes. B．I can wash socks. C． I can take out the rubbish. D．I can water the plants.
( ) 3. What are you doing
A．I’m reading a book. B．I’m seeing a film. C． I’m writing an email. D．I’m drawing a picture.
( ) 4. Is the girl playing with a cat
A．Yes, she is. B．Yes, he is. C． No, he isn’t. D．No, she isn’t.
( ) 5. Which season do you like best
A．Autumn. B．Summer. C． Winter. D．Spring.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．grass B．brown C．library
( )6．A．plant B．play C．uncle
( )7．A．teacher B．school C．cheap
( )8．A．sheep B．short C．lunch
( )9．A．yellow B．party C．young
六、选出不同类的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．summer B．season C．winter
( )11．A．April B．July C．Friday
( )12．A．hot B．green C．white
( )13．A．lunch B．dinner C．eat
( )14．A．always B．swimming C．sometimes
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—Which season ______ you like best (　　)
—Spring.
A．do B．does C．are
16．I go swimming ____ 4:30 _____ the afternoon _____ Sunday. (　　)
A．on; in; at B．in; at; on C．at; in; on
17．—What do you do on Sundays ( )
—I often ________.
A．watch TV B．TV C．watching TV
18．We like to ________ in summer. ( )
A．going swimming B．go swimming C．swimming
19．I want __________ a picture in autumn. ( )
A．to paint B．paint C．paints
20．—Whose toy is it ( )
—_________
A．It’s white. B．It’s on the desk. C．It’s Tom’s.
21．—Can we play games with you ( )
—Sure. Please ______.
A．keep quiet B．work quietly C．take turns
22．Lucy and Lily are ______ twelve years old. ( )
A．all B．both C．and
23．—What ______ you do for your mum ( )
—I’ll make a card.
A．can B．will C．do
24．—_____ do you like autumn ( )
—Because it’s cool.
A．Why B．What C．Which
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．He can (show) you the pens.
26．I often go (shop) with my sister on Sundays.
27．My father is (sleep). Let’s talk quietly.
28．The boy is (take) an art class now.
29．The (leaf) on the trees are golden. They’re beautiful.
九、从方框里ABCDE中选出合适的选项完成句子，并将完整的句子抄写在书写格内。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．play sports B．National Day C． November twenty-fifth D．December twenty-third E. eat breakfast
30．My birthday is on _______.
31．The sports meet is on _______.
32．I _______ at 8:00.
33．I _______ at 4:00 p.m.
34．_______ is in October.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．season, brings, joy, its, every (.)
__________________________________________
36．little, what, the, is, monkey, doing, now ( )
__________________________________________
37．often, I, picnic, my, go, a, family, on, with (.)
__________________________________________
38．when, usually, you, dinner, do, eat ( )
__________________________________________
39．I, with, often, apples, my, family, pick (.)
__________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．The school trip is in November. (对画线部分进行提问)
_________________________________
41．Is Tree Planting Day in November (根据实际情况用英文简短回答)
__________________________________________________
42．He does his homework after dinner. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ his homework after dinner.
43．Is she reading books with her friends (作否定回答)
___________________________
44．Whose books are these (用 their / theirs回答)
They are ________ books. They are ________.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据情境选择合适的句子，补全对话。
I often cook at home. At 2:00 p.m. on Sundays. How about you That’s very kind of you. What do you do on the weekend
A: Hi, Lucy. 45
B: I often do homework and read books. Sometimes I go shopping.
A: That sounds like a lot of fun.
B: 46
A: I usually make some cakes for my family.
B: Wonderful! Are you good at cooking
A: Yes. 47
B: When do you make cakes on the weekend
A: 48 You can come and share some with us.
B: Really 49
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Miss Lin: Sam, look at this green water bottle. Is it 50
Sam: No, Miss Lin. This water bottle is not 51 . My water bottle is blue.
Miss Lin: Whose water bottle is it
Sam: Amy has a green water bottle. Maybe it’s 52 .
Miss Lin: Where is Amy
Sam: I think she is 53 in the school library now. She often reads a book 54 5:00 p.m. I can go and ask her about this water bottle.
Miss Lin: That’s very kind of you, Sam. Thank you.
( )50．A．you B．your C．yours
( )51．A．his B．mine C．ours
( )52．A．hers B．her C．theirs
( )53．A．read B．reads C．reading
( )54．A．in B．on C．at
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共12分）
阅读 Jack的邮件，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Dear friend,
How’s everything going I want to share my life in Sydney with you. Winter in Sydney is from June to August and summer here is from December to February. I like February best because we can enjoy the sunshine.
I go to school from Monday to Friday. My school is big and nice. Miss White is my English teacher. I like her best. There are many fun things in our school. In March, we have an art show. In May, we have a singing contest.
I’m busy on the weekend. I do my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I play football with my friends. I’m good at football. On Sundays, I work as a volunteer(志愿者)in an old people’s house. I help the old people clean their rooms. I tell funny stories to them, too. We always have a good time together. Wish you the best,
Jack
55．It’s winter in February in Sydney. ( )
56．Jack’s favourite teacher is Miss White. She teaches English. ( )
57．There is an art show in March. ( )
58．Jack can’t play football very well. ( )
59．Jack works as a volunteer in an old people’s house. He is helpful. ( )
阅读某班关于最喜欢的节日的调查报告,完成下列任务。
(Title 题目) _______________
In our class, we like Spring Festival, Children’s Day, Dragon Boat Festival and China’s National Day best.
Top 1: Spring Festival
20 students like Spring Festival best. It is usually in January or February. During this festival, we usually have a big dinner with our family. We can get lucky money. That is fun.
Top 2: China’s National Day
China’s National Day is on October lst. It’s a special festival for all of us. It’s the birthday of our country. 15 students like it best. We usually go on a trip because we usually have a seven-day holiday.
Top 3: Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). We eat zongzi and watch the dragon boat races. 13 students like it best.
Top 4: Children’s Day
Children’s Day is on June 1st. It’s a special day for children. 10 students like it best. We usually have an art show on that day.
60．根据调查报告，选择合适的选项。
(1) Choose a title for the survey report. ________ ( )
A．Spring Festival B．My Holiday C． Our Favourite Festivals
(2) When is Spring Festival It’s ______ ( )
A．in January or February. B．in June. C． in October.
(3) What do we do on China’s National Day ( )
A．We usually have a big dinner.
B．We usually have an art show.
C．We usually go on a trip. ( )
(4) According to the report, which festival is related to (与……相关) traditional (传统的) Chinese food and sports
A．Spring Festival. B．Dragon Boat Festival. C． China’s National Day.
61．根据调查报告，补全统计图(画出柱状图，写出对应的节日)。
十五、书面表达（共8分）
62．书面表达。根据图表要求完成写作。
假设你是Pedro，这个假期，你的家人来到惠州。请根据图表的信息，记录你和家人在惠州愉快游玩的一天。
【写作要求】1.须结合下面图表提供的信息，可适当拓展。
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，不少于6句话。
3.不得在文中出现学校真实名称或学生真实姓名。
Date Weather Activities and Time Now
My family come to Huizhou this summer. It is
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．C A B B B
【解析】听力材料：
1. April 2. season 3. May 4. July 5. winter
2．3 2 5 1 4
【解析】1. They are doing morning exercises at 9 o’clock.
2. I like spring best.
3. June 1st is Children’s Day.
4. I usually do my homework in the evening.
5. Peter can swim in the river.
3．T T F T T
【解析】听力材料：
Hello. I’m Linda. I’m an American girl. Now I live in China. I like autumn best. The colours are very beautiful. But my sister doesn’t like autumn. She likes winter best. It’s cold and snowy. She can play in the snow.
4．C D C A A
【解析】1. —What do you do at home —I often wash the socks.
2. —What can we do for mother —I can water the plants.
3. —What are you doing —I’m writing an email.
4. —Is the girl playing with a cat —Yes, she is.
5. —Which season do you like best —Autumn.
笔试部分（满分：70分）5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B
【解析】5．brown和library 画线部分发音均为/br/，grass画线部分发音为/gr/，故选A。
6．plant和play画线部分发音均为/pl/，uncle画线部分发音为/kl/，故选C。
7．teacher和cheap画线部分发音均为/t /，school画线部分发音为/k/，故选B。
8．sheep和short画线部分发音均为/ /，lunch画线部分发音为/t /，故选C。
9．yellow和young画线部分发音均为/j/，party画线部分发音为/i/，故选B。
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B
【解析】10．summer夏天，winter冬天，都是具体的季节；season季节，是季节总称。
11．April四月，July七月，都是月份，Friday星期五，是星期。
12．hot热的，是形容天气的形容词；green绿色的， white白色的，都是颜色形容词。
13．lunch午餐，dinner晚餐，都是名词；eat吃，是动词。
14．always总是，sometimes有时，都是副词；swimming游泳，是动词。
15．A
【解析】句意：—你最喜欢哪个季节？—春天。该句主语是you，句中有实义动词，需借助助动词do。
16．C
【解析】句意：我____星期天____下午____四点半去游泳。4:30是具体时间点，用介词at；in the afternoon在下午，是固定搭配；Sunday星期天，是具体的某一天，用介词on。
17．A
【解析】句意：—你周日通常做什么？—我经常看电视。watch TV看电视，为固定搭配，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。
18．B
【解析】句意：我们喜欢在夏天去游泳。go swimming动词短语，去游泳，like后面接to do表示“喜欢做……”，动词要用原形。
19．A
【解析】句意：我想要在秋天画画。want to do sth.想要做某事，此处要用动词不定式，paint画，动词不定式为to paint。
20．C
【解析】句意：—这是谁的玩具？—________。其中It’s white.它是白色的。It’s on the desk.它在桌子上。It’s Tom’s.它是汤姆的。Whose是疑问词，意为“谁的”，用来询问物品的归属。
21．C
【解析】句意：—我们能和你一起玩游戏吗？—当然，请轮流来。本题考查情景交际与短语辨析。keep quiet意为“保持安静”，work quietly意为“安静地工作”，都不符合“一起玩游戏”的场景。take turns意为“轮流、依次”，是多人一起玩游戏时的合理要求。故答案为C。
22．B
【解析】句意：Lucy和Lily都是十二岁。本题考查both与all的用法区别。both用于指代两个人或事物，表示 “两者都”。all用于指代三者或以上，表示“全部都”。题目中只有Lucy和Lily两个人，因此应使用both。选项C“and”是连词，不能用于此结构，故答案为B。
23．B
【解析】句意：—你将为妈妈做什么？—我将做一张卡片。本题考查一般将来时的用法。答句用了“I’ll”（I will的缩写），表明问句也需要用一般将来时的助动词will来对应。选项A“can”表示“能”，与答句的将来时不匹配；选项C“do”是一般现在时，也不匹配。故答案为B。
24．A
【解析】句意：—你为什么喜欢秋天？—因为天气凉爽。本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析与运用。答语用Because (因为) 明确回答了喜欢秋天的原因，对原因提问时需用疑问词Why；What用于提问“什么”(事物/动作)，Which用于提问“哪一个/ 哪些”(限定范围内的选择)，A选项符合题意，故选A。
25．show
【解析】句意：他可以给你看这些钢笔。本题考查情态动词can的基本用法。句中出现情态动词can，根据语法规则，情态动词后接动词原形，因此直接填show即可。故答案为show。
26．shopping
【解析】句意：我星期天经常和妹妹去购物。本题考查动词短语，根据提示可知短语为go shopping去购物，故答案为shopping。
27．sleeping
【解析】句意：我父亲正在睡觉。我们小声说话吧。本题考查动词的形式。sleep动词，睡觉，根据“Let’s talk quietly.”可知爸爸正在睡觉，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故答案为sleeping。
28．
taking
【解析】句意：这个男孩现在正在上美术课。本题考查动词的形式。句子时态是现在进行时，结构为be动词+ 动词现在分词。句中已有be动词is，且时间状语now表明动作正在进行。动词take需变为现在分词taking。故答案为taking。
29．leaves
【解析】句意：树上的叶子是金色的。它们很漂亮。本题考查可数名词的复数形式。句中动词are表明主语为复数形式。leaf的复数形式为不规则变化的leaves。故答案为leaves。
30．D， 31．C， 32．E， 33．A， 34．B，
【解析】30．句意：我的生日在_______。图中的时间是12月23日，December twenty-third 12月23日。
31．句意：运动会在_______。图中的时间是11月25日，November twenty-fifth 11月25日。
32．句意：我在8点______。图中是吃饭，eat breakfast吃早饭。
33．句意：我在下午4点______。图中是做运动，play sports做运动。
34．句意：______在十月。图中是国庆节，National Day国庆节。
35．Every season brings its joy.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。season季节，brings带来，joy快乐，its它的，every每个，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：每个季节都带来快乐。故答案为Every season brings its joy.
36．What is the little monkey doing
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the little monkey小猴子，what什么，is doing正在做，now现在，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：小猴子正在做什么？故答案为What is the little monkey doing now
37．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。often经常，I我，go on a picnic去野餐，my我的，family家人，with和，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我经常和家人去野餐。故答案为。
38．When do you usually eat dinner
【解析】本题考查句子结构。when什么时候，usually通常，you你，eat dinner吃晚饭，do助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你通常什么时候吃晚饭？故答案为When do you usually eat dinner
39．I often pick apples with my family.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我，with和，often经常，apples苹果，my我的，family家人，pick摘，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我经常和家人摘苹果。故答案为I often pick apples with my family.
40．When is the school trip
【解析】句意：学校旅行在十一月。画线部分in November表示时间，对时间提问要用疑问词When。 原句有be动词is，变疑问句时把is放在疑问词When之后，其余不变。
41．No, it isn’t.
【解析】原句句意：植树节在11月吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为Tree Planting Day，答语中用it代替，is提问要用is回答，根据常识可知，答语应为否定回答，否定回答为No, it isn’t.故答案为No, it isn’t.
42．doesn’t do
【解析】原句句意：他晚饭后做作业。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词does是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，后跟动词原形，does的原形是do，故答案为doesn’t，do。
43．No, she isn’t.
【解析】 句意：她正在和她的朋友们读书吗？本题考查be动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，问句是Is she开头的一般疑问句，否定回答为No,she isn’t.故答案为No, she isn’t.
44．their theirs
【解析】原句句意：这些是谁的书？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据提示可知答语为：它们是他们的书。它们是他们的。第一个空填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，第二个空后没有名词，填名词性物主代词theirs。故答案为their，theirs。
45．What do you do on the weekend 46．How about you 47．I often cook at home. 48．At 2:00 p.m. on Sundays. 49．That’s very kind of you.
【导语】本文讨论了周末活动。
【解析】45．下句说我经常做作业和看书。可知这句问做什么，What do you do on the weekend 你周末做什么？
46．下句说我通常给家人做一些蛋糕。可知这句问A周末做什么，为避免重复，用How about you 你呢？
47．结合上文，可知这句与做饭有关，I often cook at home.我经常在家做饭。
48．上句问你周末什么时候做蛋糕？可知这句回答时间，At 2:00 p.m. on Sundays.在星期天下午2点。
49．结合上文及所给句子，可知这句是称赞对方很好，That’s very kind of you.你真是太好了。
50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C
【导语】本文主要描述了萨姆和朋友的水瓶。
【解析】50．句意：它是你的吗？A你(你们)，B你的(你们的)，C你的(你们的)，横线后没有成分，用名词性物主代词，选项C是名词性物主代词，故选C。
51．句意：这个水杯不是我的。A他的，B我的，C我们的。选项B符合句意，故选B。
52．句意：艾米有一个绿色的水瓶。也许它是她的。A她的，B她的，C他们的。横线后没有成分，用名词性物主代词，排除B，Amy是一个人，排除C，故选A。
53．句意：我认为她现在在图书馆看书。A是动词原形或过去式，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词或动名词。根据now可知时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，故选C。
54．句意：她经常在下午5点看书。in+年、月、季节等，on+具体时间，at+时间点，5:00是时间点，故选C。
55．F 56．T 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文主要讲的是杰克给他的朋友分享他在悉尼的生活的一封邮件。
【解析】55．句意：悉尼的二月是冬天。根据“Winter in Sydney is from June to August and summer here is from December to February.”，可知悉尼的冬天是六月到八月。
56．句意：杰克最喜欢的老师是怀特女士。她教英语。根据“Miss White is my English teacher. I like her best. ”，可知他最喜欢的老师是教英语的怀特女士。
57．句意：三月有一场艺术展。根据“In March, we have an art show.”，可知三月有一场艺术展。
58．句意：杰克足球踢得不太好。根据“I’m good at football.”，可知杰克擅长踢足球。
59．句意：杰克在养老院做志愿者。他是乐于助人的。根据“ I work as a volunteer(志愿者)in an old people’s house. I help the old people clean their rooms.”，可知杰克在养老院做志愿者且乐于助人。
60．C A C B 61．
【导语】本文主要介绍了某班学生最喜欢的四个节日：春节、国庆节、端午节和儿童节，说明了各节日的时间、相关活动及喜欢的学生人数。
【解析】60．(1)句意：为这份调查报告选择一个标题。Spring Festival春节，My Holiday我的假期，Our Favourite Festivals我们最喜爱的节日，根据“In our class, we like Spring Festival, Children’s Day, Dragon Boat Festival and China’s National Day best.”，可知报告围绕班级同学最喜欢的节日展开。
(2)句意：春节是什么时候？它______。in January or February.在一月或者二月。in June.在六月。in October.在十月。根据“20 students like Spring Festival best. It is usually in January or February.”，可知春节通常在一月或者二月。
(3)句意：在国庆节我们通常会做些什么呢？We usually have a big dinner.我们通常会举行一场丰盛的晚宴。We usually have an art show.我们通常会举办一场艺术展览。We usually go on a trip.我们通常会去旅行。根据“We usually go on a trip because we usually have a seven-day holiday.”，可知国庆节我们通常去旅行。
(4)句意：根据这份报告，哪个节日与传统的中国美食和体育活动有关？Spring Festival.春节。Dragon Boat Festival.端午节。China’s National Day.国庆节。根据“We eat zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.”，可知在端午节时，人们吃粽子、看龙舟比赛，其中粽子是传统食物，龙舟赛是传统运动。
61．根据“20 students like Spring Festival best.”，可知喜欢春节的有20人。根据“China’s National Day is on October lst...15 students like it best.”，可知喜欢国庆节的有15人。根据“Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar...13 students like it best.”，可知喜欢端午节的有13人。根据“Children’s Day is on June 1st...10 students like it best.”，可知喜欢儿童节的有10人。据此绘制柱状图。
62．
范文：
My family come to Huizhou this summer. It is sunny on the 26th of July. In the morning, we do some shopping in the supermarket. Then we cook food and have lunch together. In the afternoon, we take a walk by the lake. Now we are having a rest near the lake. I am listening to some music. My grandpa is reading a book.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求记录Pedro和家人在惠州愉快游玩的一天。人称用第一人称，时态主要用一般现在时，描述此刻的情况用现在进行时，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：do some shopping购物，cook food烹饪食物，take a walk散步，listen to some music听音乐
参考句型：We...in the park. We...by the lake.
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