资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版七年级下册动词填空题
答题技巧及专项练习
一、本册固定考查内容
人教七下动词填空分为提示词变形、无提示词填空两类题型，全部围绕谓语动词、非谓语动词两大核心考查，无超纲语法，是期中期末必考语法题型。
板块 1 谓语动词
空格在句中充当谓语，结合时态、主谓一致双重考查，本册重点考查四类基础时态。
be 动词：人称严格匹配，I 搭配 am，you 及复数主语搭配 are，第三人称单数搭配 is；拓展过去式 was/were。高频固定搭配：be late for、be good at、be interested in、be busy doing，是无提示词填空高频考点。
一般现在时：区分主谓一致，非三单主语动词用原形；he/she/it、单数名词、不可数名词为三单主语，动词需变形。变形规则：s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 es，辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es；特殊变形 have-has、do-does。时间标志词：every 系列、often、usually、sometimes 等频度副词。
现在进行时：固定结构 am/is/are+doing；标志词为 now、Look!、Listen!、right now。动词 ing 变形三大规则：直接加 ing；不发音结尾 e 去 e 加 ing；重读闭音节辅元辅结构双写末尾辅音再加 ing。
一般过去时：标志词 yesterday、last 系列、…ago、just now。动词分规则变形直接加 ed，以及课内必考不规则变形，如 go-went、eat-ate、take-took，否定句中 did/didn’t 后动词必须还原原形。
板块 2 非谓语动词
判定准则：单句无连词时，只能存在一个谓语动词，已有谓语则空格填非谓语，两个实义动词不能直接连用。
to do 不定式：高频搭配 want/decide/ask/tell sb. to do；固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.
doing 动名词：enjoy/practice/finish/mind 后固定接 doing；所有介词 at/for/in/about 后动词统一用 doing；同时考查动名词作主语、定语用法。
动词原形特例：情态动词 can/must/should、Why not、let/make sb. 后用原形；help 后 to 可省略，两种形式均得分。
板块 3 无提示词填空
仅两类考法：句子缺少谓语，填写对应人称、时态的 be 动词；主语后已有动词原形，空格填 can/must/may 等情态动词。
二、标准化四步答题技巧
第一步：拆分主干辨成分。通读句子找准主语，判断句内是否存在谓语。无谓语判定为谓语动词，需要定时态、核对主谓一致；已有谓语直接判定为非谓语。
第二步：谓语动词三判解题。先圈画时间标志词匹配时态，再核对主语是否为三单，最后匹配 be 动词人称。一般现在时看三单变形，现在进行时不能遗漏 be 动词，一般过去时注意助动词后动词还原。
第三步：非谓语口诀速判。课内固定搭配直接套用；介词后必用 doing；使役动词、情态动词、建议句型后必用原形；区分不定式和动名词语义差异。
第四步：通读复核纠错。核查时态和语段语境统一、单词变形拼写无误、to do/doing 搭配无混淆，排查漏写 be 动词、三单漏 s 等低级错误。
专项练习
Test 1 话题：课间校园日常（学生最熟悉校园情境）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
It’s 10:00 a.m. now. The morning break starts. Look! Many students (1)________(run) on the playground. My best friend Tom (2)________(not like) noisy games. He always (3)________(read) picture books under the big tree.
Our teacher often tells us (4)________(keep) quiet in the hallway. We can’t (5)________(eat) snacks between classes. Some girls enjoy (6)________(talk) about cartoon characters. I want (7)________(join) them later. It is relaxing (8)________(have) a short break. Let’s (9)________(enjoy) our free time. No one (10)________(be) late for the next class.
Test 2 话题：家养宠物橘猫（初中生热门萌宠话题）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
I have a cute orange cat named Mimi. It (1)________(sleep) for 12 hours every day. Right now, it (2)________(play) with a wool ball on the sofa.
Mimi likes (3)________(drink) warm milk every morning. It can (4)________(catch) small mice well. I practice (5)________(feed) it every evening. My mom asks me (6)________(wash) its bowl every day.
Thanks for (7)________(help) me look after it. Don’t let it (8)________(go) out alone. It (9)________(not know) the way home. Keeping pets (10)________(make) me happy.
Test 3 话题：课余短视频观影（初中生高频课余爱好）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
Most of my classmates like watching short videos after homework. My cousin usually (1)________(watch) skill videos about drawing. He (2)________(learn) to draw cute animals from videos every week.
Look! He (3)________(draw) a dog now. We must (4)________(not spend) too much time on phones. It is bad (5)________(hurt) our eyes. Our head teacher tells us (6)________(use) phones wisely. I finish (7)________(do) homework first every night. I stop (8)________(watch) videos before 9 p.m. Why not (9)________(choose) useful videos Good videos can help us (10)________(study) better.
Test 4 话题：周末近郊露营（学生假期热门出游）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
My family always (1)________(go) camping on weekends. Today we (2)________(sit) by the lake happily. My dad (3)________(put) up the tent now.
I love (4)________(listen) to bird songs in the forest. My mom wants (5)________(cook) barbecued food for us. We can’t (6)________(throw) rubbish everywhere. We need (7)________(keep) the lake clean. My little sister enjoys (8)________(pick) wild flowers. Don’t make her (9)________(run) too far. Everyone (10)________(feel) relaxed outside the city.
Test 5 话题：学校食堂就餐（每日真实生活情境）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
We have lunch in the school dining hall every weekday. The dining hall staff (1)________(prepare) fresh food for us every morning. It’s 12:00 now, students (2)________(wait) in line quietly.
The school asks us (3)________(not waste) food. We must (4)________(eat) up all the food on plates. I like (5)________(eat) tomato eggs best. My deskmate often forgets (6)________(take) chopsticks. Teachers stop students from (7)________(talk) loudly while eating. Let’s (8)________(follow) dining rules. Wasting food (9)________(be) bad. We need (10)________(save) food all the time.
Test 6 话题：校园街舞社团（初中生爆款课后社团）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
Our school has many after-school clubs. The street dance club is the most popular. Every Tuesday afternoon, club members (1)________(practice) dancing in the art room.
Look! They (2)________(move) their bodies to music. Our dance teacher teaches us (3)________(remember) basic steps. We enjoy (4)________(stay) together after class. No one can (5)________(be) late for club activities. I decide (6)________(join) the club next week. My friend lets me (7)________(learn) dancing with him. We finish (8)________(train) at 5:30 p.m. Dancing (9)________(relax) our mind. Thanks for (10)________(give) us colorful spare time.
Test 7 话题：线上英语笔友交友（教材Unit7-8同源话题）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
I have an English pen pal called Gina. She (1)________(live) in Canada. She usually (2)________(write) emails to me every two weeks.
Now she (3)________(tell) me her school life in her new email. She likes (4)________(play) volleyball after school. She wants (5)________(visit) China next summer. I learn (6)________(speak) simple English from her. We can’t (7)________(make) wrong sentences in emails. It helps us (8)________(improve) English. I keep (9)________(read) her emails every day. Communication (10)________(build) our friendship.
Test 8 话题：晨间校园慢跑（体育中考相关学生日常）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
Our school asks all students to run every morning. It’s 7:10, we (1)________(run) around the playground now.
My PE teacher always says exercise (2)________(keep) us healthy. I used to hate (3)________(run), but now I love it. We must (4)________(not stop) running casually. We need (5)________(breathe) slowly while running. Some boys enjoy (6)________(race) with each other. The teacher tells them (7)________(not run) too fast. Let’s (8)________(stick) to morning exercise. Nothing (9)________(be) more important than health. It takes us 20 minutes (10)________(finish) morning running.
Test 9 话题：同学生日派对（初中生社交高频场景）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
Yesterday was my classmate Lucy’s 13th birthday. We (1)________(have) a small party in her home. Look at the photos, we (2)________(sing) birthday songs happily at that time.
Lucy likes (3)________(receive) hand-made gifts. I decided (4)________(draw) a picture for her. Her mom asks us (5)________(eat) fruit first. We can’t (6)________(make) the room messy. We enjoyed (7)________(chat) about funny school stories. Lucy let us (8)________(play) board games together. Everyone (9)________(feel) excited that day. It’s nice (10)________(share) happiness with friends.
Test 10 话题：书桌收纳整理（学生居家日常劳动）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
My desk was messy last night. Now I (1)________(tidy) my school things carefully. My mother always says clean desks (2)________(help) us study better.
I finish (3)________(put) books into the bookcase. I want (4)________(organize) my notebooks in order. I can’t (5)________(leave) rubbish on the desk. I practice (6)________(clean) my desk every weekend. My mom tells me (7)________(develop) good living habits. Don’t let laziness (8)________(influence) our study. Keeping tidy (9)________(make) us focused. It takes ten minutes (10)________(finish) all tidying work.
全套参考答案
Test1
are running (2)doesn’t like (3)reads (4)to keep (5)eat (6)talking (7)to join (8)to have (9)enjoy (10)is；Test2
sleeps (2)is playing (3)drinking/to drink (4)catch (5)feeding (6)to wash (7)helping (8)go (9)doesn’t know (10)makes；
Test3
(1)watches (2)learns (3)is drawing (4)not spend (5)to hurt (6)to use (7)doing (8)watching (9)choose (10)(to)study；
Test4
go (2)are sitting (3)is putting (4)listening/to listen (5)to cook (6)throw (7)to keep (8)picking (9)run (10)feels；
Test5
(1)prepare (2)are waiting (3)not to waste (4)eat (5)eating/to eat (6)to take (7)talking (8)follow (9)is (10)to save
Test6
practice (2)are moving (3)to remember (4)staying (5)be (6)to join (7)learn (8)training (9)relaxes (10)giving；
Test7
lives (2)writes (3)is telling (4)playing/to play (5)to visit (6)to speak (7)make (8)(to)improve (9)reading (10)builds；
Test8
are running (2)keeps (3)running/to run (4)not stop (5)to breathe (6)racing (7)not to run (8)stick (9)is (10)to finish；
Test9
had (2)were singing (3)receiving/to receive (4)to draw (5)to eat (6)make (7)chatting (8)play (9)felt (10)to share；
Test10
(1)am tidying (2)help (3)putting (4)to organize (5)leave (6)cleaning (7)to develop (8)influence (9)makes (10)to finish
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑