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2025-2026学年度八年级下册期末考试考前必做卷（二）
英 语
考试时间：90分钟；满分：120分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人得分
一、听力匹配
1．你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E. F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】E 【小题5】A
【原文】1. Sometimes climbing can be very dangerous.
2. Bob often helps his mother take away rubbish.
3. I have had my bike for two years.
4. My father has been to the Bird’s Nest many times.
5. In the book Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King best.
评卷人得分
二、听力选择
2．How long has Lucy had her bike
A．For a week. B．For a month. C．For a year.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lucy, your bike looks nice. How long have you had it
W: For one year.
3．Where did they meet
A．At the school gate. B．At the zoo. C．At the bus station.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Did you meet your cousin at the airport yesterday, Mary
M: No, I met her at the bus station.
4．What does Alice look like
A．Short with long hair. B．Tall with a small nose. C．Tall with blue eyes.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Is Alice tall with short hair, John
M: No, she is short with long hair.
5．What does the man want to be in the future
A．A policeman. B．A doctor. C．A director.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What do you want to be in the future
M: I want to be a director.
6．How long has the man learnt to play chess
A．For 6 months. B．For 16 months. C．For 6 years.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How long have you learned to play chess in our school club
M: Since 6 months ago.
请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。
7．What does James like to watch on TV
A．Talk shows. B．News. C．Cartoons.
8．When does James watch TV
A．On Saturday night. B．On Monday night. C．On Sunday night.
9．Do James’s Mum and Dad watch much TV
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know.
【答案】7．C 8．A 9．B
【原文】A: What do you like to watch on TV, James
B: I love to watch cartoons.
A: When do you usually watch them
B: On Saturday night.
A: Do your mum and dad watch much TV
B: Not much. They are too busy.
请听对话，回答各小题。
10．What does the girl think of the movie
A．Great. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
11．How many times has the boy read the book
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
12．When might the boy watch the movie
A．This evening. B．Tomorrow evening. C．This weekend.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C
【原文】A: Have you seen the movie Gone with the Wind It’s so great.
B: No, but I have bought the books.
A: Really Do you prefer books
B: Yes, books allow me to imagine.
A: Have you read it yet
B: Yes, I have read it twice. It’s a good story.
A: Could you lend it to me, please
B: I want to try reading it.
A: Certainly, here you are.
B: Thanks. I think you should watch the movie. It’s probably quite different from that in the book.
A: That’s a good idea. I might try to watch it this weekend.
请听对话，回答四个小题。
13．Where did Jack get the news
A．From the newspaper. B．From TV. C．From the Internet.
14．What was the matter with the old man
A．He had a headache. B．He had a sore back. C．He had a heart problem.
15．Who was shouting for help when the old man was lying
A．An old woman. B．Jack. C．The bus driver.
16．What are they talking about
A．A traffic accident happened. B．A new hospital has opened. C．Kind people saved an old man.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Lily, did you watch the news on TV
W: Was there anything special in the news, Jack
M: The news said that a bus driver and some passengers saved an old man.
W: What was the matter with the old man
M: The old man had a heart problem, and he was lying on the side of the road. An old woman was shouting for help.
W: What did the driver and passengers do then
M: The driver stopped the bus. Passengers helped him to move the old man to the bus. They sent the old man to hospital quickly. Thanks to them, the old man was saved in time.
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
17．Which kind of material were the medals (奖牌) made from
A．Natural material. B．Recycled material. C．Expensive material.
18．How much silver was needed to make the medals
A．2,400 kg. B．3,200 kg. C．4,100 kg.
19．What were set up across cities around Japan
A．Gold companies. B．Collection centres. C．International schools.
20．When did the activity end
A．In March 2017. B．In March 2019. C．In April 2019.
21．What did the project provide for the world
A．A new way to save more money.
B．A new way to manage the e-waste problem.
C．A new way to collect old phones and computers.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．B
【原文】
According to a report, the medals for the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Tokyo were made from 100% recycled material. To make all the medals, the Olympic Committee needed at least 30.3kg of gold and 4,100kg of silver. It was not an easy task. How did they make it happen They started the project, and set up collection centres across 1,594 cities around Japan. Since April 2017, Japanese people, companies and international athletes had been encouraged to send old phones, broken cameras and computers to the centres. The collection activity came to an end in March 2019. The project provided a new way for the world to manage the e-waste problem. Humans have a lot of e-waste every year. We must find some ideas to reuse materials.
评卷人得分
三、听力填空
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填写在答题卡相应位置上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Leo’s Working Experience
Working place In a 22 .
Working time Started at 7 o’clock and 23 at 11 o’clock in the morning.
Things to do Did some 24 with his friends. Told people the way to the doctors’ offices.
People’s ideas Leo was kind and helpful. Leo worked 25 with a smile.
Leo’s idea 26 to help people in need. Wanted to be a doctor in the future.
【答案】22．hospital 23．finished 24．cleaning 25．carefully 26．Glad
【原文】
Hello, my name is Leo. I was born in February 2007. I feel happy to share my working experience in a hospital with you. I worked during the summer holiday. Every day I got there at seven o’clock in the morning and worked for about four hours. I finished my work at eleven o’clock. I did different jobs. First, I did some cleaning with my friends along the hallway. Then I helped to tell people the way to the doctors’ offices. Everyone thought I was kind and helpful, because I always worked carefully with a smile. Although I was tired, I was glad to help people in need. I’d like to be a doctor to help others in the future.
评卷人得分
四、补全对话
根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Jim! You look weak. 27
B: I don’t know. 28 And my head really hurts.
A: Sorry to hear that. I think you’ve got a fever. You’d better go to the hospital.
B: All right. 29
A: It’s near the Center Park. About 8 kilometers from here.
B: 30
A: You can take a taxi.
B: 31
B: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go.
A: Thank you.
A．Where’s the nearest hospital
B．How long is it
C．What’s wrong with you
D．What about you
E．Would you like to go with me
F．I’m feeling awful.
G．How can I get there
【答案】27．C 28．F 29．A 30．G 31．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim头疼，B建议他去医院，并介绍了如何去最近的医院，最后B答应和Jim一起去医院。
【详解】27．根据“You look weak”可知对方很虚弱，所以询问对方怎么了，选项C“你怎么了”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“And my head really hurts.”可知自己头疼，感觉很糟糕，选项F“我感觉糟透了”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“It’s near the Center Park”可知此处询问医院在哪里，选项A“最近的医院在哪里”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“You can take a taxi.”可知此处询问应如何去那里，选项G“我怎样才能到那里”符合语境。故选G。
31．根据“Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go.”可知此处询问对方想不想和自己一起去，选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合语境。故选E。
评卷人得分
五、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My hobby is playing chess—one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me 32 to play when I was seven years old. She 33 me every time for the first year. But a year later, on my 34 birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us. It only takes about a day to learn the rules. 35 if you want to be good at it, you have to practise for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets 36 be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer to 37 .
There is a chess club in my school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best 38 in the club, and I am captain (队长) of the school chess team. This year we 39 all the English Schools’ Championships (锦标赛). I had to go up on stage (舞台) in front of the whole school to collect the prize.
I’m saving up my money to buy a chess 40 . It’s very good for practice. That way I’ll 41 have someone to play with, and I’m sure I’ll make more progress.
32．A．what B．why C．how D．where
33．A．hit B．lost C．beat D．fought
34．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth
35．A．And B．So C．Or D．But
36．A．can B．must C．should D．would
37．A．see B．look C．play D．listen
38．A．player B．fan C．leader D．learner
39．A．received B．won C．lost D．owned
40．A．computer B．book C．dictionary D．shelf
41．A．sometimes B．sometime C．always D．seldom
【答案】
32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍作者从小就喜欢下国际象棋，经过多年的练习，作者成为一名优秀的棋手。
【详解】32．句意：我七岁的时候，妈妈教我怎么下国际象棋。
what什么；why为什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据下文“She…me every time for the first year. But a year later, on my…birthday, I won for the first time.”可知，此处指方法。故选C。
33．句意：第一年她每次都击败我。
hit打；lost损失；beat击败；fought战斗。根据下文“But a year later, on my…birthday, I won for the first time.”可知，此处指击败我。故选C。
34．句意：但一年后，在我八岁生日那天，我第一次赢了。
seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据上文“My mum taught me…to play when I was seven years old. She…me every time for the first year.”可知，作者七岁时学习下国际象棋，第一年妈妈每次都击败作者，所以此处指作者八岁时的事情。故选B。
35．句意：但是如果你想擅长下国际象棋，你必须练习多年。
And和；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，应该用but连接。故选D。
36．句意：国际象棋棋具可能很便宜，也可以很贵。
can可能；must一定；should应该；would将。根据“Chess sets…be very cheap, or quite expensive.”可知，此处表示推测，表示可能。故选A。
37．句意：有些人收集国际象棋棋具作为爱好，但我更喜欢下棋。
see看；look看；play玩；listen听。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示作者更喜欢下棋。故选C。
38．句意：我是俱乐部里最好的棋手，我是学校象棋队的队长。
player参赛选手；fan粉丝；leader领导者；learner学者。根据“I am captain (队长) of the school chess team”可知，此处指棋手。故选A。
39．句意：今年我们赢得了全英学校锦标赛。
received收到；won赢；lost损失；owned拥有。根据下文“I had to go up on stage (舞台) in front of the whole school to collect the prize.”可知，此处指赢得比赛。故选B。
40．句意：我正在存钱买一台弈棋机。
computer电脑；book书；dictionary字典；shelf架子。根据下文“It’s very good for practice.”可知，此处表示可以用来练习下棋的弈棋机。故选A。
41．句意：这样我就总是有人可以和我一起下棋，我相信我会取得更大的进步。
sometimes有时；sometime在某时；always总是；seldom很少。根据上文“I’m saving up my money to buy a chess”及空后的“I’m sure I’ll make more progress”可知，买一台弈棋机就可以总是找人下棋，并取得更大的进步。故选C。
评卷人得分
六、阅读理解
Maria’s Holiday in GuangzhouNanning, Guangxi→Guangzhou, Guangdong Day 1 (National Day) Place: Xiajiu Street Special food: rice noodle roll (肠粉) Activities: visited friends Day 2 Restaurant: Dian Dude Special food: morning tea Activities: visited Canton Tower; took a boat along the Zhujiang River Problem: missed the last bus back to the hotel Result: went back with the help of workers in the hotel Day 3 Special food: many kinds of fruit Activities: went shopping Feelings: ☆☆☆☆☆
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
42．Where did Maria go for holiday
A．Chongqing. B．Nanning. C．Guangzhou.
43．What is Dian Dude
A．A restaurant. B．A hotel. C．A tea house.
44．What problem did Maria meet during her trip
A．She lost her way on the way to the hotel.
B．She broke the tea set when having morning tea.
C．She missed the last bus back to the hotel.
45．How did Maria feel about her third day in Guangzhou
A．Wonderful. B．Awful. C．We don’t know.
46．What is the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Travel. B．People. C．Food.
【答案】42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．A
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽亚的广州三日游。
42．细节理解题。根据“Maria’s Holiday in Guangzhou”可知，玛丽亚去了广州度假。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Restaurant: Dian Dude”可知，Dian Dude是一个餐厅。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Problem: missed the last bus back to the hotel”可知，玛丽亚错过了回酒店的最后一班巴士。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“Feelings: ☆☆☆☆☆”可推知，玛丽亚在广州的第三天感觉很棒。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“Maria’s Holiday in Guangzhou”及全文内容可知，文章的主题是旅行。故选A。
Eric: Edward and Alice, let’s share our favorite books and explain why we like them.
Edward: My favorite book is Peter Pan by J. M. Barrie. It’s an amazing story about a boy, Peter Pan, who never gives up and takes risks with a group of children in Neverland. This book is full of imagination and love. I like it because of the brave characters. It’s a perfect read for anyone who loves taking risks. Alice: I like Daniel Defoe’s book Robinson Crusoe best. It tells the story of a man who fights against problems on a deserted (无人居住的) island. From building a home and finding food to beating wild animals, Robinson faces so many problems. Even so, he never gives up and he is always looking for ways to overcome them.
Eric: We Three by Yang Jiang is one of my favorite books. It’s a warm story about the joyful and difficult times the writer spent together with her husband and daughter. The themes of family, love and bravery interest me a lot. After reading it, you might want to care more about your family.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
47．Why does Edward like Peter Pan
A．Because the story is very warm.
B．Because the characters are very brave.
C．Because it shows how to deal with problems.
48．What does the underlined (下划线) word “overcome” mean
A．Get over. B．Find out. C．Make a difference.
49．Which book does Eric share with them
A．We Three. B．Peter Pan. C．Robinson Crusoe.
50．What do the books shared by Edward and Eric have in common(共同的)
A．They are about magic.
B．They are about taking risks.
C．They are about love.
51．Who is Daniel Defoe
A．He is the writer of We Three.
B．He is the writer of Robinson Crusoe.
C．He is the writer of Peter Pan.
【答案】47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．B
【导语】本文是一篇对话形式的文本，Eric、Edward和Alice三人分享了自己最喜欢的书籍，并阐述了喜欢的原因。
47．细节理解题。根据Edward所说的“I like it because of the brave characters.”可知，他喜欢《彼得·潘》是因为里面的角色很勇敢，故选B。A选项“因为这个故事很温暖”，文中未提及故事温暖；C选项“因为它展示了如何处理问题”，文中也没有相关表述表明这是他喜欢这本书的原因。故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据Alice对《鲁滨逊漂流记》的描述“From building a home and finding food to beating wild animals, Robinson faces so many problems. Even so, he never gives up and he is always looking for ways to overcome them.”可知，鲁滨逊面临很多问题，但他从不放弃，一直在寻找解决问题的方法。“overcome”在这里与“get over”（克服、战胜）意思相近，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据Eric所说的“We Three by Yang Jiang is one of my favorite books.”可知，Eric分享的书是《我们仨》，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据Edward所说的“This book is full of imagination and love.”以及Eric所说的“It’s a warm story about the joyful and difficult times the writer spent together with her husband and daughter. The themes of family, love and bravery interest me a lot.”可知，Edward分享的《彼得·潘》和Eric分享的《我们仨》这两本书都与爱有关，故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据Alice所说的“I like Daniel Defoe’s book Robinson Crusoe best.”可知，Daniel Defoe是《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者，故选B。
In June 2024. American astronauts Suni Williams and Barry Wilmore went to the International Space Station (ISS) for an 8-day trip. But they stayed on the ISS for 9 months because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner!
During their time in space, the two astronauts were really busy. Williams set a new record for the longest total time spent on spacewalks by a female astronaut. They also did many science studies to help future space development. They watched how fish live in zero gravity (重力), studied how plants grow in space, and learned about changes in the human immune (免疫) system. For example, Williams showed in a video how she drank in air from a fish tank to watch fish swim differently without gravity. These studies help us understand how to live in space for a long time.
NASA tried to take them home with Space X Dragon spacecraft. Finally, on March 18, 2025, they came back to Earth safely. After landing, Williams said she was happy to go home but proud of their work. Wilmore said there were problems but he still wanted to fly on Starliner again.
52．How long did the two American astronauts stay in space
A．8 days. B．9 months. C．1 year. D．2 years.
53．Why couldn’t the astronauts return home on time
A．They wanted to visit Mars. B．Their spacecraft had problems.
C．The ISS lost power. D．They forgot their way back.
54．What record did Sunita Williams set
A．The fastest spaceflight. B．The longest total spacewalk time by a woman.
C．The most days in space. D．The most studies done in space.
55．What did Wilmore say about future flights
A．He doesn’t want to fly again. B．He will fly on Dragon.
C．He is afraid of space travel. D．He wants to try Starliner again.
56．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A novel. B．A story book. C．A newspaper. D．A history book.
【答案】52．B 53．B 54．B 55．D 56．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了美国宇航员因飞船故障在国际空间站停留9个月，期间完成多项科学实验并创下纪录，最终安全返回地球的经历。
【详解】52．细节理解题。根据“But they stayed on the ISS for 9 months because of problems with their spacecraft”可知，两个美国宇航员在太空停留了9个月。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner”可知，宇航员未能按时返回的原因是飞船故障。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Williams set a new record for the longest total time spent on spacewalks by a female astronaut”可知，她创下了女性宇航员太空行走总时长纪录。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Wilmore said there were problems but he still wanted to fly on Starliner again”可知，Wilmore仍愿意乘坐星际飞船。故选D。
56．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容为近期航天事件报道，语言简洁客观，符合新闻报道特征，最可能出自报纸。故选C。
评卷人得分
七、任务型阅读
It happened about one year ago. My mom wanted to visit her sister in America. Since we lived in the Ukraine (乌克兰), my mom had to get agreement from our government to go to America. After she got the agreement to go and all of the paper work was done, she was ready to go. Then came the bad part. She had to be away from my dad, my two sisters, and me for about three months. From our city, my mom had to go to New York by plane. My sisters, my dad and I stood and watched the plane leave until we couldn’t see it any more.
The next day, we got a call from our mom. She said that her sister met her in New York and from there, they drove to my aunt’s house. She also said that it was really nice in America, but she missed us very much. It was really hard to live without my mom, but I got over it.
After about three months my mom was coming home. My dad and my sister went to pick my mom up from the airport. It was very far and my mom had a lot of bags. My younger sister and I waited for them at home. We waited and waited, and then it was late, but they weren’t back. Then we got a call from our dad. He said that there was a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldn’t leave until the storm was over, so our mom would be late. When they finally got home, I was really happy. My mom had a lot of gifts for us, but mum was the best one.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
57．Why did the writer’s mother fly to New York
58．How long did the writer’s mother have to be away from home
59．Who saw off (送行) the writer’s mother at the airport
60．Why didn’t the writer’s mother’s plane arrive on time
61．Which sentence in the text shows that the family love the mother most
【答案】57．To visit her sister in America. 58．For about three months. 59．The writer, the writer’s sisters and father. 60．Because there was a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldn’t leave until the storm was over. 61．My mom had a lot of gifts for us, but mum was the best one.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的妈妈前往美国探望妹妹的经历，以及家人对她的思念和团聚的喜悦。
【详解】57．根据文章第1段“My mom wanted to visit her sister in America.”可知，妈妈飞往纽约是为了探望妹妹。 故填To visit her sister in America.
58．根据文章第1段“She had to be away from my dad, my two sisters, and me for about three months.”可知，妈妈离开家的时间是大约三个月。 故填For about three months.
59．根据文章第1段“My sisters, my dad and I stood and watched the plane leave until we couldn’t see it any more.”可知，送行的是作者，作者的妹妹们和父亲。 故填The writer, the writer’s sisters and father.
60．根据文章第3段“He said that there was a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldn’t leave until the storm was over.”可知，飞机延误是因为纽约有大暴风雪。 故填Because there was a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldn’t leave until the storm was over.
61．根据文章第3段“My mom had a lot of gifts for us, but mum was the best one.”可知，妈妈给带回来很多礼物，但妈妈是最好的礼物。可推知这句话表明家人最爱的还是妈妈本人。 故填My mom had a lot of gifts for us, but mum was the best one.
评卷人得分
八、选词填空
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
spirit wait keep strong shark about we finally although hope
The Old Man and the Sea is a well-known novel by Ernest Miller Hemingway. It’s 62 an old fisherman named Santiago. He is very poor, but he has 63 . He goes out to sea by himself, trying to catch a big fish.
After 64 for a long time and having a hard fight, he 65 catches a very big fish. The fish is so 66 that it pulls (拉) his boat far out to sea. Santiago holds on tight for many days and nights.
When he is on his way back, sadly, 67 come to attack (袭击). The old man fights bravely against them, using all his strength (力量) and brains. In the end, 68 he only brings back the fish’s bones, his unyielding (顽强不屈的) 69 still shines.
This story tells 70 that no matter how hard things are, we should 71 going and never give up. It shows us the power of not giving up and the beauty of the human spirit.
【答案】
62．about 63．hope 64．waiting 65．finally 66．strong 67．sharks 68．although 69．spirit 70．us 71．keep
【导语】本文是一篇文学类短文，介绍了海明威的小说《老人与海》的主要情节和主题思想。
【详解】62．句意：这是关于一位名叫圣地亚哥的老渔夫的故事。固定搭配be about表示“关于……的内容”。故填about。
63．句意：他很穷，但他心怀希望。根据“He goes out to sea by himself, trying to catch a big fish.”可知，他心怀希望，hope“希望”符合语境。故填hope。
64．句意：在长时间等待并经历激烈搏斗后，他终于抓到一条非常大的鱼。根据“he...catches a very big fish. ”可知，是等待了好久，wait“等待”，介词after后需接动名词形式，构成时间状语。故填waiting。
65．句意：在长时间等待并经历激烈搏斗后，他终于抓到一条非常大的鱼。需用副词finally修饰动词catches，表示最终结果。故填finally。
66．句意：这条鱼如此强壮，以至于把船拖向远海。系动词is后需接形容词作表语，描述鱼的特征。根据后文“it pulls (拉) his boat far out to sea”可知，鱼很强壮。故填strong。
67．句意：在他回去的路上，不幸的是，鲨鱼来袭击了。根据attack可知是鲨鱼来袭击了。shark“鲨鱼”，复数表泛指。故填sharks。
68．句意：最后，尽管他只带回了鱼骨，但是他不屈的精神依然闪耀。需用让步状语从句连词连接前后语义转折。故填although。
69．句意：最后，尽管他只带回了鱼骨，但是他不屈的精神依然闪耀。根据“his unyielding…till shines.”可知是他不屈的精神依然闪耀。形容词unyielding修饰不可数名词spirit“精神”，故填spirit。
70．句意：这个故事告诉我们，无论事情有多难，我们应该坚持前行永不放弃。根据“This story tells”可知是故事告诉我们，动词tell后接宾格us作宾语，故填us。
71．句意：这个故事告诉我们，无论事情有多难，我们应该坚持前行永不放弃。根据“never give up”可知，应该是继续前行，keep going“继续前行”，情态动词should后需接动词原形，构成谓语。故填keep。
评卷人得分
九、书面表达
72．假设你校英语社团正在开展征文比赛，请你根据所学内容及写作要求，以“The Story of Yu Gong”为题写一篇短文投稿参赛。
写作内容：
1. 移山原因 (two mountains... )
2. 故事发展的过程 (call on his family...laugh at...keep digging...)
3. 故事结局 (A god was moved...)
4. 你的感悟 (至少2点)
写作要求：
1. 短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 字数不少于80词；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
Zhi Sou (n. 智叟)
The Story of Yu Gong
Once upon a time, there lived an old man called Yu Gong.
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【答案】例文
The Story of Yu Gong
Once upon a time, there lived an old man called Yu Gong. There were two big mountains in front of his house, so it took a long time to walk around them. Yu Gong called on his family to move the mountains. A wise man, Zhi Sou, laughed at him, but Yu Gong said his family would keep going until the mountains were moved. Finally, a god was moved by their determination and helped move the mountains.
This story tells us that nothing is impossible if we work hard. We should never give up when facing difficulties.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出《愚公移山》的故事；
第二步，根据提示内容，从移山的原因、过程和结局展开阐述；
第三步，抒发你对故事的感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①once upon a time从前
②in front of在……前面
③call on号召
④give up放弃
[高分句型]
①There were two big mountains in front of his house, so it took a long time to walk around them.（There be句型+so引导的结果状语从句）
②A wise man, Zhi Sou, laughed at him, but Yu Gong said his family would keep going until the mountains were moved.（省略that的宾语从句+until引导的时间状语从句）
③This story tells us that nothing is impossible if we work hard.（that引导的宾语从句+if引导条件状语从句）/ 让教学更有效
2025-2026学年度八年级下册期末考试考前必做卷（二）
英 语
考试时间：90分钟；满分：120分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人得分
一、听力匹配
1．你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E. F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
评卷人得分
二、听力选择
2．How long has Lucy had her bike
A．For a week. B．For a month. C．For a year.
3．Where did they meet
A．At the school gate. B．At the zoo. C．At the bus station.
4．What does Alice look like
A．Short with long hair. B．Tall with a small nose. C．Tall with blue eyes.
5．What does the man want to be in the future
A．A policeman. B．A doctor. C．A director.
6．How long has the man learnt to play chess
A．For 6 months. B．For 16 months. C．For 6 years.
请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。
7．What does James like to watch on TV
A．Talk shows. B．News. C．Cartoons.
8．When does James watch TV
A．On Saturday night. B．On Monday night. C．On Sunday night.
9．Do James’s Mum and Dad watch much TV
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know.
请听对话，回答各小题。
10．What does the girl think of the movie
A．Great. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
11．How many times has the boy read the book
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
12．When might the boy watch the movie
A．This evening. B．Tomorrow evening. C．This weekend.
请听对话，回答四个小题。
13．Where did Jack get the news
A．From the newspaper. B．From TV. C．From the Internet.
14．What was the matter with the old man
A．He had a headache. B．He had a sore back. C．He had a heart problem.
15．Who was shouting for help when the old man was lying
A．An old woman. B．Jack. C．The bus driver.
16．What are they talking about
A．A traffic accident happened. B．A new hospital has opened. C．Kind people saved an old man.
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
17．Which kind of material were the medals (奖牌) made from
A．Natural material. B．Recycled material. C．Expensive material.
18．How much silver was needed to make the medals
A．2,400 kg. B．3,200 kg. C．4,100 kg.
19．What were set up across cities around Japan
A．Gold companies. B．Collection centres. C．International schools.
20．When did the activity end
A．In March 2017. B．In March 2019. C．In April 2019.
21．What did the project provide for the world
A．A new way to save more money.
B．A new way to manage the e-waste problem.
C．A new way to collect old phones and computers.
评卷人得分
三、听力填空
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填写在答题卡相应位置上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Leo’s Working Experience
Working place In a 22 .
Working time Started at 7 o’clock and 23 at 11 o’clock in the morning.
Things to do Did some 24 with his friends. Told people the way to the doctors’ offices.
People’s ideas Leo was kind and helpful. Leo worked 25 with a smile.
Leo’s idea 26 to help people in need. Wanted to be a doctor in the future.
评卷人得分
四、补全对话
根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Jim! You look weak. 27
B: I don’t know. 28 And my head really hurts.
A: Sorry to hear that. I think you’ve got a fever. You’d better go to the hospital.
B: All right. 29
A: It’s near the Center Park. About 8 kilometers from here.
B: 30
A: You can take a taxi.
B: 31
B: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go.
A: Thank you.
A．Where’s the nearest hospital
B．How long is it
C．What’s wrong with you
D．What about you
E．Would you like to go with me
F．I’m feeling awful.
G．How can I get there
评卷人得分
五、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My hobby is playing chess—one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me 32 to play when I was seven years old. She 33 me every time for the first year. But a year later, on my 34 birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us. It only takes about a day to learn the rules. 35 if you want to be good at it, you have to practise for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets 36 be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer to 37 .
There is a chess club in my school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best 38 in the club, and I am captain (队长) of the school chess team. This year we 39 all the English Schools’ Championships (锦标赛). I had to go up on stage (舞台) in front of the whole school to collect the prize.
I’m saving up my money to buy a chess 40 . It’s very good for practice. That way I’ll 41 have someone to play with, and I’m sure I’ll make more progress.
32．A．what B．why C．how D．where
33．A．hit B．lost C．beat D．fought
34．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth
35．A．And B．So C．Or D．But
36．A．can B．must C．should D．would
37．A．see B．look C．play D．listen
38．A．player B．fan C．leader D．learner
39．A．received B．won C．lost D．owned
40．A．computer B．book C．dictionary D．shelf
41．A．sometimes B．sometime C．always D．seldom
评卷人得分
六、阅读理解
Maria’s Holiday in GuangzhouNanning, Guangxi→Guangzhou, Guangdong Day 1 (National Day) Place: Xiajiu Street Special food: rice noodle roll (肠粉) Activities: visited friends Day 2 Restaurant: Dian Dude Special food: morning tea Activities: visited Canton Tower; took a boat along the Zhujiang River Problem: missed the last bus back to the hotel Result: went back with the help of workers in the hotel Day 3 Special food: many kinds of fruit Activities: went shopping Feelings: ☆☆☆☆☆
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
42．Where did Maria go for holiday
A．Chongqing. B．Nanning. C．Guangzhou.
43．What is Dian Dude
A．A restaurant. B．A hotel. C．A tea house.
44．What problem did Maria meet during her trip
A．She lost her way on the way to the hotel.
B．She broke the tea set when having morning tea.
C．She missed the last bus back to the hotel.
45．How did Maria feel about her third day in Guangzhou
A．Wonderful. B．Awful. C．We don’t know.
46．What is the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Travel. B．People. C．Food.
Eric: Edward and Alice, let’s share our favorite books and explain why we like them.
Edward: My favorite book is Peter Pan by J. M. Barrie. It’s an amazing story about a boy, Peter Pan, who never gives up and takes risks with a group of children in Neverland. This book is full of imagination and love. I like it because of the brave characters. It’s a perfect read for anyone who loves taking risks. Alice: I like Daniel Defoe’s book Robinson Crusoe best. It tells the story of a man who fights against problems on a deserted (无人居住的) island. From building a home and finding food to beating wild animals, Robinson faces so many problems. Even so, he never gives up and he is always looking for ways to overcome them.
Eric: We Three by Yang Jiang is one of my favorite books. It’s a warm story about the joyful and difficult times the writer spent together with her husband and daughter. The themes of family, love and bravery interest me a lot. After reading it, you might want to care more about your family.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
47．Why does Edward like Peter Pan
A．Because the story is very warm.
B．Because the characters are very brave.
C．Because it shows how to deal with problems.
48．What does the underlined (下划线) word “overcome” mean
A．Get over. B．Find out. C．Make a difference.
49．Which book does Eric share with them
A．We Three. B．Peter Pan. C．Robinson Crusoe.
50．What do the books shared by Edward and Eric have in common(共同的)
A．They are about magic.
B．They are about taking risks.
C．They are about love.
51．Who is Daniel Defoe
A．He is the writer of We Three.
B．He is the writer of Robinson Crusoe.
C．He is the writer of Peter Pan.
In June 2024. American astronauts Suni Williams and Barry Wilmore went to the International Space Station (ISS) for an 8-day trip. But they stayed on the ISS for 9 months because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner!
During their time in space, the two astronauts were really busy. Williams set a new record for the longest total time spent on spacewalks by a female astronaut. They also did many science studies to help future space development. They watched how fish live in zero gravity (重力), studied how plants grow in space, and learned about changes in the human immune (免疫) system. For example, Williams showed in a video how she drank in air from a fish tank to watch fish swim differently without gravity. These studies help us understand how to live in space for a long time.
NASA tried to take them home with Space X Dragon spacecraft. Finally, on March 18, 2025, they came back to Earth safely. After landing, Williams said she was happy to go home but proud of their work. Wilmore said there were problems but he still wanted to fly on Starliner again.
52．How long did the two American astronauts stay in space
A．8 days. B．9 months. C．1 year. D．2 years.
53．Why couldn’t the astronauts return home on time
A．They wanted to visit Mars. B．Their spacecraft had problems.
C．The ISS lost power. D．They forgot their way back.
54．What record did Sunita Williams set
A．The fastest spaceflight. B．The longest total spacewalk time by a woman.
C．The most days in space. D．The most studies done in space.
55．What did Wilmore say about future flights
A．He doesn’t want to fly again. B．He will fly on Dragon.
C．He is afraid of space travel. D．He wants to try Starliner again.
56．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A novel. B．A story book. C．A newspaper. D．A history book.
评卷人得分
七、任务型阅读
It happened about one year ago. My mom wanted to visit her sister in America. Since we lived in the Ukraine (乌克兰), my mom had to get agreement from our government to go to America. After she got the agreement to go and all of the paper work was done, she was ready to go. Then came the bad part. She had to be away from my dad, my two sisters, and me for about three months. From our city, my mom had to go to New York by plane. My sisters, my dad and I stood and watched the plane leave until we couldn’t see it any more.
The next day, we got a call from our mom. She said that her sister met her in New York and from there, they drove to my aunt’s house. She also said that it was really nice in America, but she missed us very much. It was really hard to live without my mom, but I got over it.
After about three months my mom was coming home. My dad and my sister went to pick my mom up from the airport. It was very far and my mom had a lot of bags. My younger sister and I waited for them at home. We waited and waited, and then it was late, but they weren’t back. Then we got a call from our dad. He said that there was a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldn’t leave until the storm was over, so our mom would be late. When they finally got home, I was really happy. My mom had a lot of gifts for us, but mum was the best one.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
57．Why did the writer’s mother fly to New York
58．How long did the writer’s mother have to be away from home
59．Who saw off (送行) the writer’s mother at the airport
60．Why didn’t the writer’s mother’s plane arrive on time
61．Which sentence in the text shows that the family love the mother most
评卷人得分
八、选词填空
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
spirit wait keep strong shark about we finally although hope
The Old Man and the Sea is a well-known novel by Ernest Miller Hemingway. It’s 62 an old fisherman named Santiago. He is very poor, but he has 63 . He goes out to sea by himself, trying to catch a big fish.
After 64 for a long time and having a hard fight, he 65 catches a very big fish. The fish is so 66 that it pulls (拉) his boat far out to sea. Santiago holds on tight for many days and nights.
When he is on his way back, sadly, 67 come to attack (袭击). The old man fights bravely against them, using all his strength (力量) and brains. In the end, 68 he only brings back the fish’s bones, his unyielding (顽强不屈的) 69 still shines.
This story tells 70 that no matter how hard things are, we should 71 going and never give up. It shows us the power of not giving up and the beauty of the human spirit.
评卷人得分
九、书面表达
72．假设你校英语社团正在开展征文比赛，请你根据所学内容及写作要求，以“The Story of Yu Gong”为题写一篇短文投稿参赛。
写作内容：
1. 移山原因 (two mountains... )
2. 故事发展的过程 (call on his family...laugh at...keep digging...)
3. 故事结局 (A god was moved...)
4. 你的感悟 (至少2点)
写作要求：
1. 短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 字数不少于80词；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
Zhi Sou (n. 智叟)
The Story of Yu Gong
Once upon a time, there lived an old man called Yu Gong.
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