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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语牛津译林版期末核心素养提升押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选出你所听到的内容。
( ) 1. A．quickly B．sadly C． happily
( ) 2. A．sleepy B．sleep C． sleeps
( ) 3. A．habit B．healthy C． health
( ) 4. A．milk B．meat C． meal
( ) 5. A．usually B．never C． always
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听录音，按所听顺序给下列图标序号。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，根据你听到的短文，判断下列句子正( T)误( F)。
( ) 1. Mike is an Australian boy.
( ) 2. Mike’s family were in New York two years ago.
( ) 3. Mike’s mother is a teacher in China now.
( ) 4. Mike’s grandparents are in New York now.
( ) 5. Mary will come to China soon.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听录音，根据听到的内容选择正确的回答。
( ) 1. A．At home. B．I go to the park. C． I went to the park.
( ) 2. A．Oh, I see. B．No, I can’t. C． No, you can’t.
( ) 3. A．I have some bread. B．She has a few eggs. C． He has a little meat.
( ) 4. A．Yes, there is. B．No, there aren’t. C． Yes, I do.
( ) 5. A．We must run on the road.
We must look for a zebra crossing.
We mustn’t look at the traffic lights
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、判断下列单词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。（每小题1分，共6分）
5．out touch ( )
6．cook cool ( )
7．now how ( )
8．boy toy ( )
9．chair there ( )
10．read(原形) ready ( )
六、找出下列单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )11．A．apple B．peach C．fruit
( )12．A．juice B．swim C．eat
( )13．A．hot dog B．sweets C．sick
( )14．A．sing B．doing C．going
( )15．A．lovely B．quickly C．loudly
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
16．_______ Helen sometimes _______ her mother at home ( )
A．Does; helps B．Does; help C．Do; helps
17．The boys are talking about the football match _______. ( )
A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly
18．The children are writing _______ in the classroom. ( )
A．quietly B．quiet C．bad
19．—Will she _______ an email in the study ( )
—No, she _______.
A．write; will B．writes; won’t C．write; won’t
20．In a healthy diet, there is _______ fruit and vegetables. There is also _______ rice and bread. ( )
A．a lot of; a little B．lots of; a few C．some; a few
21．A policeman _______ brave and strong. ( )
A．must do B．can is C．should be
22．Willy likes _______. He often _______ pictures in the park. ( )
A．painting; paints B．painting; painting C．paints; paints
23．How can we plant sunflower seeds (向日葵种子) ( )
a. Water the seeds. b. Put the seed in it and cover with soil. c. Dig a hole.
A．bca B．acb C．cba
24．Travelling _______ many people _______. ( )
A．makes; happy B．make; happily C．makes; happily
25．Jack doesn’t _______ good habits. ( )
A．have some B．have a lots of C．have many
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．Would you like some (tomato) soup for dinner
27．The dog (bite) me and ran away.
28．Don’t talk. They (put) on a play on the stage.
29．The students are talking about the Australian football games (excite).
30．My father (visit) the Shanghai Museum next week.
九、选用方框中适当的词组填空，并将其序号填写在横线上。(有一项多余，每小题1分，共4分)
A．pours it into B．let him go C． go well D．cheer for E. woke him up
31．Someone closed the door hard and the noise (噪音) .
32．The boy opens a bottle of milk and the glass.
33．The police after he told everything.
34．Come on. We are going to you when you have the race.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．dinner, Lisa, after, often, goes, walk, a ,for (.)
______________________________________
36．can, office, get, I, how, post, the, to ( )
______________________________________
37．there, will, how, stay, your, long, cousin, ( )
______________________________________
38．is, about, plan, talking, me, travel, Bobby, with, his (.)
______________________________________
39．road, waits, the, crosses, the, he, for, man, before, green, he (. )
______________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．I like vegetables, too. (改成否定句)
I ______ like vegetables ______
41．He is going to Yangzhou next Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
________ is he ________ next Saturday
42．He is going to Beijing next year. (改为同义句)
He ______ ______ to Beijing next year.
43．I bought a kite for my sister last week. (用 tomorrow 替换 last week)
I ___________ a kite for my sister tomorrow.
44．There are some interesting things in the shop. (改为单数句)
________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读并选择合适的选项，完成对话，其中有一项为多余选项。
Exercise (锻炼) is good for your health, but 45 do you do it Here are some tips.
◇You should always 46 the right shoes and sports clothes.
◇Sometimes, you need to take some water 47 you.
◇For most sports, it’s 48 to warm up (热身) before exercise.
◇Don’t do sports too much in very hot or cold 49 .
A．When
B．wear
C．important
D．weather
E．how
F．with
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
Now, pets can 50 on some high-speed trains(高铁) in China. This new service(服务) started on the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. Passengers(乘客) can 51 their cat or dog on the train.
You can book(预订) this service www. at least(至少) two days before your travel. Each pet must be 52 , and it’s not too big. Pets are put in nice and special(特别的) 53 . The pets can’t stay with their owners. They are 54 their owners’ seats(座位). Railway workers go to watch them every two hours or less.
Pet owners are 55 about this new service, 56 some people worry about(担心) their pet’s safety. Anyway, it’s a great step for 57 lovers!
( )50．A．run B．travel C．play
( )51．A．bring B．buy C．sell
( )52．A．health B．healthily C．healthy
( )53．A．handbags B．boxes C．nets
( )54．A．far away from B．under C．beside
( )55．A．sad B．angry C．happy
( )56．A．and B．but C．or
( )57．A．dog B．pet C．cat
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共9分）
阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
Long long ago, there was a man named Wu Song. One day, he went to see his brother. On the way to his brother’s home, there was a tavern(酒馆). Wu Song drank a lot of wine(酒) there. Then he began to climb Mountain Jingyang.
There was a sign on the tree. The sign means “Be careful with the tigers.” Wu Song laughed and said, “I’m not afraid of tigers. I am strong and brave.” He didn’t stop.
Wu Song came to an old house on the top of the mountain. He was too drunk(醉酒的). So he sat down under a tree. He saw another sign there, “Danger! Tigers here!” Suddenly, he felt a gust of wind(一阵风) whistling around him. It was a tiger. The tiger ran to him. Wu Song stood up quickly and had a fight with it. The tiger wanted to bite Wu Song. Wu Song tried his best to jump on the tiger’s back. He hit the tiger hard. A few minutes later, the tiger was hurt badly. Then it was dead.
58．There was a tavern on the way to Wu Song’s brother’s home. ( )
59．Wu Song saw three signs about tigers on the mountain. ( )
60．Two big tigers came out and hit Wu Song under the tree. ( )
61．It is a famous story from Water Margin(《水浒传》). ( )
阅读短文，完成题目。
When you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem (似乎) to know that memory (记忆) works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice (经常操练) by using it. When someone else says his memory is poor, he really means he does not give it enough chance (足够的机会) to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know it is his own fault (自己的过错). But if he tells us he has a poor memory, many of us think his parents may be blamed (受到谴责), and few of us know it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write They have to remember things instead of (代替) writing them down in a notebook. They remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised (被锻炼) the whole time (一直). So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things.
62．Someone can’t have a good memory if ________. ( )
A．his parents don’t have a good memory
B．he doesn’t use his arms or legs often
C．he doesn’t often make his memory work
63．What of the following is true ( )
A．If we want to have a good memory, we should exercise our memory.
B．If you want to have a good memory, don’t learn how to read or write.
C．If they cannot read or write, people don’t have a good memory.
64．Whose fault is it if a friend has a poor memory ( )
A．It’s his parents’ fault. B．It’s his teachers’ fault. C．It’s his own fault.
65．The writer wants to tell us ________. ( )
A．how to have a good memory
B．how to read and write
C．how to use our arms or legs
66．Do you have a good memory Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________
十五、书面表达（共8分）
67．你们班就学生做家务情况做了一个调查。请你根据下面的图表写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 简要描述并分析图表信息；
2. 谈一谈你在家里做什么家务。
注意：1. 短文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
2. 所写内容需包含图表中主要信息。
3. 正确使用大、小写字母和标点符号，书写规范。
4. 短文不少于5句话。文章首句已给出，不计入总数。
In my class, there are 40 students.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B A B A C
【解析】1. Jane is crying sadly. She can’t find her cat.
2. He goes to bed early. He never feels sleepy.
3. Mike has a healthy diet.
4. I often have some bread and milk for breakfast.
5. Amy always waits for the green man before she crosses the road.
2．2 5 3 1 4
【解析】1. There’s a red man. They mustn’t walk now.
2. “You are so small and weak. How can you help me ” Laughed the lion loudly.
3. Do you have a healthy diet
4. He brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
5. They see a lot of books and toys on the floor.
3．F T F T T
【解析】
Hi, I am Mike. I am an American boy. I have a happy family. We were in New York two years ago. But now, my parents and I are in China. My father is a teacher in a Primary School. He teaches English. My mother is an office worker. I have a sister, Mary. She’s in New York with my grandparents now. She will come to China soon.
4．C B B A B
【解析】1. Where did you go last Sunday
2. Can you play basketball well
3. What does Yang Ling have for breakfast
4. Is there any milk in the glass
5. What must we do before we cross the road
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．F 6．F 7．T 8．T 9．T 10．F
【解析】5．out划线部分发音是/a /，touch划线部分发音是/ /，发音不同，故答案为F。
6．cook划线部分发音是/ /，cool划线部分发音是/u /，发音不同，故答案为F。
7．now划线部分发音是/a /，how划线部分发音是/a /，发音相同，故答案为T。
8．boy划线部分发音是/ /， toy划线部分发音是/ /，发音相同，故答案为T。
9．chair划线部分发音是/e /，there划线部分发音是/e /，发音相同，故答案为T。
10．read划线部分发音是/i /，ready划线部分发音是/e/，发音不同，故答案为F。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A
【解析】11．A苹果，B桃子，C水果，AB都是具体的水果名称，C是水果总称，故选C。
12．A果汁，B游泳，C吃，BC都是动词，A是名词，故选A。
13．A热狗，B糖果，C生病的，AB都是名词，C是形容词，故选C。
14．A唱，B做，C走，BC都是动名词/动词的现在分词，A是动词原形，故选A。
15．A可爱的，B迅速地，C大声地，BC都是副词，A是形容词，故选A。
【点睛】
16．B
【解析】句意：海伦有时在家_____妈妈干活吗？句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用Does 。help是动词原形，helps是动词的第三人称单数，助动词后动词用原形。
17．C
【解析】句意：男孩们_____讨论足球比赛。excited激动的，exciting令人激动的，excitedly激动地，修饰动词talking用副词 excitedly。
18．A
【解析】句意：孩子们在教室里安静地写字。quietly安静地，副词；quiet安静的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；writing是动词，副词可以修饰动词。
19．C
【解析】句意：—她会在书房写邮件吗？—不会。will后接动词原形write；否定回答用won’t。
20．A
【解析】句意：在健康饮食中，要有_____蔬菜和水果。同时也要有_____米饭和面包。第二空后的rice米饭和bread面包，都是不可数名词，a little一点儿，只修饰不可数名词；第一空后的fruit水果，是不可数名词，vegetables蔬菜，是可数复数，a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
21．C
【解析】句意：警察_____勇敢强壮。brave和strong 是形容词，前面必须用系动词be，不能用实义动词do。情态动词(should/can/must)后面统一接动词原形，所以只能是be，不能是is。
22．A
【解析】句意：威利喜欢_____，他经常在公园_____。painting画画，动名词/动词现在分词；paints画画，动词第三人称单数。like后接动名词；often表一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词paint用第三人称单数形式paints。
23．C
【解析】句意：我们可以怎样种植向日葵种子？Water the seeds.给种子浇水。Put the seed in it and cover with soil.把种子放里面并盖上土。Dig a hole.挖一个洞。根据生活常识可知先挖洞，再放种子，然后盖上土，最后浇水。
24．A
【解析】句意：旅行让很多人感到开心。make是动词原形，makes是动词第三人称单数形式。happy是形容词，happily是副词。动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；make sb.后接形容词作宾补。
25．C
【解析】句意：杰克没有很多好习惯。some有一些，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；a lots of是错误表达；many有很多，后接可数名词复数。句子是否定句，不用some；habits为可数名词复数，many符合。
26．tomato
【解析】句意：你晚饭想要一些西红柿汤吗？tomato soup西红柿汤，固定搭配。
27．bit
【解析】句意：狗咬了我，然后跑开了。and连接的动词形式要一致，ran是动词过去式，bite也用过去式bit。
28．are putting
【解析】句意：不要说话。他们正在舞台上上演一出戏。根据句意可知此处为现在进行时，空处用be动词+动词的现在分词形式，主语They是第三人称复数，be动词用are，put的现在分词是putting。
29．excitedly
【解析】句意：学生们正在___讨论澳大利亚的足球赛。excite动词，使兴奋，这里用副词修饰动词短语talk about，excitedly副词，兴奋地，符合题意。
30．will visit
【解析】句意：我爸爸下周将参观上海博物馆。根据next week可知句子为一般将来时，visit参观、拜访，一般将来时为will visit。
31．E 32．A 33．B 34．D
【解析】31．句意：有人用力关门噪音____。woke him up吵醒他，符合句意。
32．句意：男孩打开一瓶牛奶并____玻璃杯。pours it into把它倒进，符合句意。
33．句意：他告诉一切以后警察____。let him go让他走，符合句意。
34．句意：加油。当你们举行比赛时我们将____你们。cheer for为……加油，符合句意。
35．Lisa often goes for a walk after dinner.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。after dinner晚饭后，Lisa丽萨，often经常，goes for a walk散步，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：丽萨经常晚饭后散步。故答案为Lisa often goes for a walk after dinner.
36．How can I get to the post office
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can能，get to到达，I我，how怎么，the post office邮局，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我怎么去邮局？故答案为How can I get to the post office
37．How long will your cousin stay there
【解析】 there在那儿，will将要，how long多久，stay呆，your 你的/你们的，cousin 堂兄（弟），根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的/你们的堂兄（弟）要在那里呆多久？。故答案为How long will your cousin stay there
38．Bobby is talking about his travel plan with me.
【解析】is是，about关于，plan计划，talking谈论，me我，travel旅游，Bobby波比，with和，his他的，根据所给的句号，可知该句是一个陈述句，根据词义连成句子：波比正在和我谈论他的旅行计划。故答案为Bobby is talking about his travel plan with me。
39．He waits for the green man before he crosses the road.
【解析】road马路，waits for等待，the定冠词，crosses穿过，the定冠词，he他，green man绿灯，before在……之前，he他，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他在过马路前等绿灯。故答案为He waits for the green man before he crosses the road.
40．don’t either
【解析】原句句意：我也喜欢蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称I，句中有实意动词like，变为否定句时，要在实意动词前加助动词don’t，同时too变为either，其余不变。故答案为don’t，either。
41．Where going
【解析】句意：他下周六将去扬州。本题考查句型转换。Yangzhou扬州，对地点提问，疑问词用where，剩余部分含有be动词is，把is提前变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，be going to计划打算，故答案为Where；going。
42．will go
【解析】原句句意：他明年要去北京。本题考查同义句转换。be going to可替换为will，故答案为will，go。
43．am going to buy
【解析】原句句意：上周我给姐姐(妹妹)买了一只风筝。本题考查句型转换。题目要求用tomorrow替换last week，句子用一般将来时，结构是be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am，bought改为am going to buy，句子改为：明天我要给姐姐(妹妹)买一只风筝。I am going to buy a kite for my sister tomorrow.故答案为am going to buy。
44．There is an interesting thing in the shop.
【解析】原句句意：商店里有很多有趣的东西。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句，there are改为there is，some interesting things改为an interesting thing，故答案为There is an interesting thing in the shop.
45．E 46．B 47．F 48．C 49．D
【导语】本文介绍了关于锻炼的一些建议。
【解析】45．句意：锻炼对你的健康有好处，但你知道_____锻炼吗？根据所给选项和上下文语境，可知是怎么how，符合语境。
46．句意：你应该一直_____合适的鞋子和运动服。根据所给选项和上下文语境，可知是穿wear，符合语境。
47．句意：有时候，你需要带些水在身上。根据所给选项和上下文语境，固定搭配take sth with sb某人随身携带某物，可知是with，符合语境。
48．句意：对于大多数运动来说，锻炼前热身是_____。根据所给选项和上下文语境，可知是重要的important，符合语境。
49．句意：不要在太热或太冷的_____里做太多运动。根据所给选项和上下文语境，可知是天气weather，符合语境。
50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．B
【导语】 本文介绍了宠物乘坐高铁这一项新服务。
50．句意：现在，在中国的一些高铁上宠物可以______。A跑，B旅行，C玩，后一句说：这项新的服务开始于京沪高速铁路。再联系下文，可以推测宠物可以跟着乘客一起旅行，选项B符合题意，故选B。
51．句意：乘客可以______他们的猫或狗乘坐火车。A带，B买，C卖，根据“You can book this service www. at least two days before your travel.”可知至少在旅行的前两天，在网上预订这项服务。再结合第一题，可知乘客可以带他们的猫或狗乘坐火车，选项A符合题意，故选A。
52．句意：每个宠物必须______，并且不是太大。A健康，B健康地，C健康的，be动词后面跟形容词作表语，选项C符合题意，故选C。
53．句意：宠物被放在好的和特别的______里。A手提包，B箱子，C网，B符合句意及常理，故选B。
54．句意：它们______主人们的座位。A离……远，B在……下面，C在……旁边，根据“The pets can’t stay with their owners.”可知宠物不能跟它们的主人们待在一起，选项A符合题意，故选A。
55．句意：宠物的主人们对这项新服务感到______，______一些人担心他们的宠物的安全。A悲伤的，B生气的，C高兴的，联系上下文并根据“Anyway, it’s a great step”可以推测宠物的主人们对这项服务感到高兴，故选C。
56．句意：宠物的主人们对这项新服务感到高兴，______一些人担心他们的宠物的安全。A并且，B但是，C或者，结合上一题可知此处表转折，新服务虽然好，但也会让人担心，故选B。
57．句意：无论如何，这对于______热爱者来说是很好的一个举措！A狗，B宠物，C猫，全文在讲述宠物乘坐高铁的事，所以选项B符合题意，故选B。
58．T 59．F 60．F 61．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了“武松打虎”的故事。
58．句意：在去武松哥哥家的路上有一个酒馆。根据“On the way to his brother’s home, there was a tavern(酒馆).”可知在去武松哥哥家的路上，有一个酒馆，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
59．句意：武松在山上看到三个有关老虎的标志。根据“There was a sign on the tree. The sign means “Be careful with the tigers.””和“He saw another sign there, “Danger! Tigers here!””可知武松看到两个有关老虎的标志，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
60．句意：两个老虎出来了并且在树下袭击了武松。根据“Suddenly, he felt a gust of wind(一阵风) whistling around him. It was a tiger.”可知一只老虎出来了，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
61．句意：它是来自《水浒传》的一个著名的故事。通读全文可知本文讲的是“武松打虎”的故事，它是来自《水浒传》的一个著名的故事。故答案为T。
62．C 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．Yes, I do. Because I often exercise my memory.
【导语】本文主要介绍多锻炼记忆才能让记忆力更好。
62．句意：如果______一些人不能有很好的记忆。A他的父母没有很好的记忆。B他不经常用他的胳膊或腿。C他不经常用他的记忆工作。根据“When someone else says his memory is poor, he really means he does not give it enough chance (足够的机会) to become strong.”可知是没有给记忆足够的机会工作，故选C。
63．句意：以下哪项是正确的？A如果我们想有一个好的记忆，我们应该锻炼我们的记忆。B如果你想有一个好的记忆，不要学习怎么样读或写。C如果他们不读和写，人们没有一个好的记忆。根据“So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things.”可知如果想有一个好的记忆，应该多锻炼记住事情，故选A。
64．句意：如果朋友记性不好这是谁的错？A这是他父母的错。B这是他老师的错。C这是他自己的错。根据“But if he tells us he has a poor memory, many of us think his parents may be blamed (受到谴责), and few of us know it is just his own fault.”可知是自己的错，故选C。
65．句意：作者想过去我们_____。A如何拥有一个好的记忆，B如何读和写，C如何用我们的胳膊和腿。根据文章内容可知是如何拥有一个好的记忆，故选A。
66．句意：你有一个好的记忆吗？为什么有或为什么没有？可做肯定回答，原因是经常锻炼记忆，故答案为Yes, I do. Because I often exercise my memory.
67．范文：
In my class, there are 40 students. The chart shows our housework habits. 9 students often clean their rooms, 8 students wash dishes, 8 students help with cooking, 10 students do other housework and 5 students never help. I often help at home too. I clean my room every day. Sometimes I wash the dishes after dinner. On weekends, I help my mum cook simple meals. Doing housework makes me happy!
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求描述并分析图表信息，并谈一谈自己在家里做什么家务，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：housework家务；wash dishes洗碟子；cooking烹饪；clean my room打扫我的房间；happy开心的
参考句型：there are...；I often...
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