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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册词形转换
一、七下必考词形转换考点
1. 动词（核心重难点，下册新增时态+固定搭配）
（1）一般过去式：下册核心时态，分规则、不规则两类。规则：辅音+y结尾变y为i加ed（study-studied）、重读闭音节双写尾字母加ed（stop-stopped）；不规则必考12组：meet-met、leave-left、lose-lost、feel-felt、keep-kept、sleep-slept、put-put、cut-cut、drink-drank、swim-swam、tell-told、teach-taught，是填空高频丢分点。
（2）非谓语动词（下册新增固定搭配）：enjoy/finish/practice/mind+doing；want/hope/decide+to do；let/make/have+动词原形；介词后统一用doing。
（3）分词形容词辨析（必考）：-ed修饰人（感到……），-ing修饰物（令人……），代表词汇：interest、excite、relax、bore。
（4）动词变名词：动作执行者加-er/or（swim-swimmer、act-actor），动作名词加-ing（shop-shopping）。2. 名词（下册新增变形）
名词变形容词：danger→dangerous、health→healthy、luck→lucky、noise→noisy；特殊复数：roof-roofs、leaf-leaves，补充七下阅读高频词汇变形。
3. 形容词&副词（下册易错考点）
特殊变形：good-well、fast-fast、late-late；辅音+y结尾变y为i加ly（easy-easily）。重点易错：friendly仅为形容词，无副词形式，不可直接修饰动词。
4. 代词、数词（仅下册拓展）
反身代词：myself、ourselves、themselves（搭配enjoy oneself、help oneself）；整十基数词变序数词：twenty-twentieth、thirty-thirtieth。
二、四步极简解题技巧（考场直接套用）
第一步：判词性。看括号原词，锁定变形方向：动词优先时态/非谓语；名词优先复数/形容词；形容词优先副词。
第二步：找时态标志。看到yesterday/just now/last+时间→过去式；look/listen/now→现在进行时；often/usually/every day→一般现在时三单。
第三步：看句子成分。空后有名词→填形容词；修饰动词/整句→填副词；情态动词、to后→动词原形；介词后→doing。
第四步：排查特殊变形。重点核对双写、不规则变形、-ed/-ing辨析，规避惯性错误。
专项练习
第一部分 句子型词形转换
要求：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
套题一
My brother can ________ (swim) very well.
She often ________ (play) the piano after school.
Listen! The girls ________ (sing) in the classroom.
Yesterday I ________ (walk) to school with my friend.
This story is very ________ (interest). All kids like it.
It is ________ (danger) to run in the hallway.
Please do your homework ________ (careful).
He enjoys ________ (read) storybooks at night.
There are many ________ (leaf) on the ground in autumn.
We should keep ________ (health) every day.
套题二
Let's ________ (talk) about our favorite animals.
The little cat ________ (catch) mice every night.
Look! My mother ________ (wash) clothes now.
I ________ (meet) my old friend on the street yesterday.
The movie makes me ________ (excite).
Don't make so much ________ (noise) in class.
She runs ________ (quick) on the playground.
My sister practices ________ (dance) every weekend.
Those ________ (woman) teachers are very kind to us.
It's a ________ (luck) day for me today.
套题三
Can you ________ (tell) me your school rules
Tom usually ________ (study) hard at all subjects.
They ________ (play) basketball at this time yesterday.
He ________ (leave) his home at seven o'clock this morning.
I feel ________ (relax) after finishing my homework.
Many students want to be ________ (music) in the future.
He speaks English ________ (good).
She finishes ________ (write) the letter before dinner.
I have two ________ (knife) in my pencil box.
Doing sports is a good way to stay ________ (health).
套题四
You must ________ (follow) the traffic rules.
The bird ________ (fly) to the south every winter.
My father ________ (fix) his bike now.
We ________ (eat) delicious food in the restaurant last Sunday.
The game is so ________ (bore) that no one likes it.
We need to stay away from ________ (danger).
Please listen to the teacher ________ (careful).
He likes ________ (shop) with his mother on weekends.
There are three ________ (child) in the big family.
The little boy is ________ (friend) to everyone.
套题五
Would you like ________ (join) our sports club
The sun ________ (shine) brightly in summer.
My grandparents ________ (water) flowers in the garden now.
I ________ (lose) my new pen yesterday afternoon.
We are ________ (surprise) at the good news.
It is ________ (wind) outside. Don't go out alone.
The old man walks ________ (slow) along the road.
Stop ________ (talk)! It's time for class.
I take many ________ (photo) of cute animals.
Everyone hopes to live a ________ (peace) life.
第二部分 阅读型词形转换
阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
短文一 Sports Clubs
Our school has many sports clubs. I join the swimming club. I like (1)__________ (swim) because it makes me strong. There (2)__________ (be) twenty students in our club now. Our coach (3)__________ (teach) us many skills every day. Look! Some boys (4)__________ (practice) in the pool. Last week, we (5)__________ (have) a swimming match. It was really (6)__________ (excite). Many (7)__________ (student) came to watch. We all behave (8)__________ (good). I want to be a great (9)__________ (swim) one day. Doing sports keeps us (10)__________ (health).
短文二 My Happy Weekend
I always have a wonderful weekend. I don't need to go to school. On Saturday morning, I enjoy (1)__________ (read) books in my room. My mother often tells me (2)__________ (do) housework. I help her wash (3)__________ (dish). In the afternoon, I (4)__________ (go) to the park yesterday. I saw many lovely (5)__________ (animal) there. A little dog (6)__________ (run) around happily. The air was fresh and the flowers looked (7)__________ (love). I felt very (8)__________ (relax). On Sunday, I practice (9)__________ (draw) pictures. It is my (10)__________ (one) hobby.
短文三 School Rules
Every school has rules to keep us safe and quiet. We must (1)__________ (follow) all the rules at school.
First, don't make any (2)__________ (noisy) in class. Second, we can't run or fight in the hallways. It is (3)__________ (danger). Our teachers often tell us (4)__________ (not run) around. Look! Two boys (5)__________ (talk) loudly. The teacher asks them (6)__________ (be) quiet. We also need (7)__________ (keep) our classroom clean. Yesterday, we (8)__________ (clean) the classroom together. All the (9)__________ (classmate) work hard. Rules make our school a (10)__________ (friend) place.
短文四 My Favorite Pet
Lots of students keep pets at home. I have a cute pet dog. Its name is Lucky. It has two big (1)__________ (eye) and short legs. It often (2)__________ (play) with me after school. I like (3)__________ (feed) it small bones. Now it (4)__________ (sleep) on the soft sofa. Last month, I (5)__________ (take) many (6)__________ (photo) of it. Lucky is very (7)__________ (friend) to people. It never barks at strangers. Walking with it makes me feel (8)__________ (happily). I learn (9)__________ (look) after small animals well. It is my (10)__________ (good) partner.
短文五 My Daily Life
I am a Grade Seven student. Let me talk about my daily life. I get up at six every morning. Then I start (1)__________ (brush) my teeth. I usually (2)__________ (walk) to school. It takes me ten minutes.
Yesterday morning, I (3)__________ (meet) my deskmate on the way. We (4)__________ (talk) happily on the road. Now we (5)__________ (have) an English class. English is very (6)__________ (use). Our teacher speaks (7)__________ (clear). After school, I finish (8)__________ (do) my homework first. Then I join the music club. I want to be a (9)__________ (music). My daily life is busy but (10)__________ (interest).
参考答案
一、句子型词形转换
套题一
1.swim 2. plays 3. are singing 4. walked 5. interesting
6.dangerous 7. carefully 8. reading 9. leaves 10. healthy
套题二
1.talk 2. catches 3. is washing 4. met 5. excited
6.noise 7. quickly 8. dancing 9. women 10. lucky
套题三
1.tell 2. studies 3. were playing 4. left 5. relaxed
6.musicians 7. well 8. writing 9. knives 10. healthy
套题四
1.follow 2. flies 3. is fixing 4. ate 5. boring
2.danger 7. carefully 8. shopping 9. children 10. friendly
套题五
1.to join 2. shines 3. are watering 4. lost 5. surprised
2.windy 7. slowly 8. talking 9. photos 10. peaceful
二、阅读型词形转换
短文一
(1) swimming (2) are (3) teaches (4) are practicing (5) had (6) exciting (7) students (8) well (9) swimmer (10) healthy
短文二
(1) reading (2) to do (3) dishes (4) went (5) animals (6) ran (7) lovely (8) relaxed (9) drawing (10) first
短文三
(1) follow (2) noise (3) dangerous (4) not to run (5) are talking (6) to be (7) to keep (8) cleaned (9) classmates (10) friendly
短文四
(1) eyes (2) plays (3) feeding/to feed (4) is sleeping (5) took (6) photos (7) friendly (8) happy (9) to look (10) best
短文五
(1) to brush/brushing (2) walk (3) met (4) talked (5) are having (6) useful (7) clearly (8) doing (9) musician (10) interesting
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