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重庆市专用2025—2026学年八年级英语下册期末考试模拟题01
（总分：150分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共100分)
听力测试.(共35分)
第一节(每小题1分，共6分)
一，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个项中出最恰当的答语，并把答卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1． A．It’s June 21st. B．It’s Thursday. C．Have fun!
2． A．Well done. B．Yes, sure. C．Here you are.
3． A．Three times. B．Twice a year. C．For a week.
4． A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Wait a minute. C．Good luck!
5． A．How do you do B．Of course not. C．Nice to meet you.
第二节(每小1.5分，共9分)
听一迪，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答卡上对应目的答案标号涂墨。
6． A．2 kilometers. B．3 kilometers. C．4 kilometers.
7． A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
8． A．A lovely cat. B．A trained dog. C．A smart bird.
9． A．She had a toothache. B．She had a fever. C．She had a stomachache.
10． A．He bought a new ball. B．He met a friend. C．His team won a game.
11． A．In the library. B．At the cinema. C．In a yard sale.
12． A． B． C．
第三节(每小1.5分，共6分)
听两，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答小题。
13．What does the man need
A．A cup of pear juice. B．A cup of apple juice. C．A cup of orange juice.
14．Where is the restaurant
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor.
听材料，回答小题。
15．What color is Emma’s hair
A．Yellow. B．Black. C．Brown.
16．What does Nancy like doing
A．Climbing mountain. B．Reading books. C．Talking with friends.
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．When did Fubao return to China
A．In 2020. B．In 2022. C．In 2024.
18．What did Fubao enjoy doing to make people laugh loudly
A．Playing with balls. B．Eating big bamboo. C．Sleeping in the tree.
19．How many pandas are there living in zoos outside China
A．About 20. B．About 50. C．About 80.
20．Why do the pandas stay 10 to 15 years in other countries
A．Because they help bring countries together.
B．Because they can find fresh bamboo there.
C．Because they go to see the doctors outside.
第三节(每小题2分，共8分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在下文空格处填上最恰当的词或词块，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。
Lily’s Green Fashion (时尚) Group What to do stop waste:→make coats from the 21 of plants 22 animals: →give 10 sheep a safe home teach kids: →turn 23 into lovely toys
Call to action The more people to join the group, the 24 world for us to live in!
Ⅱ、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)
“Isn’t he ‘Grandpa Nice’ ” Some of you 25 as soon as you see the very popular picture. Yes, you’re right. Michael Rosen 26 world-famous since 27 people saw his meme on the Internet. 28 he is very popular online, Rosen still lives a simple life. The man teaches at the University of London. He also regards himself 29 a writer and poet.
Rosen has written more than 200 books for children and adults. Many teachers recommend reading his books in class. His most popular book is We Are Going on a Bear Hunt. 30 bestseller (畅销书), Sad Book, is about his sadness after his son Eddie died at the age of 18.
This summer, Rosen was given this year’s PEN Pinter prize. One of the 31 says Rosen has a rare gift (天赋). He can always find something interesting 32 about, even when the topic is serious. He also works very 33 to make his stories meaningful and fun for readers of all ages. He is a “role model” not just for children but for grown-ups, too.
Rosen was happy to win the prize, but he says he is even 34 when he is writing. He says writing is like a lovely room. It’s full of possibilities. Writers can create many different people and things there. That’s why he enjoys writing.
25．A．ask B．will ask C．asked
26．A．is B．was C．has been
27．A．millions of B．million of C．millions
28．A．Because B．However C．Even though
29．A．as B．at C．for
30．A．Other B．Another C．The other
31．A．reader B．readers C．readers’
32．A．write B．wrote C．to write
33．A．hard B．hardly C．harder
34．A．happy B．happier C．the happiest
Ⅲ、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong, faced a life-or-death test on May 10th, 2025.
It was the first day of this year’s Spring College Entrance Exam (春季高考). At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang was heading to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi 35 suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.
“I thought he was just 36 ,” Jiang said. “But soon I realized he wasn’t sleeping because he seemed to stop 37 .”
Depending on first aid skills learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He helped his classmate 38 flat (平) in the seat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 39 to the hospital.
After making sure his classmate was under the doctors’ care, Jiang hurried to take the 40 , but he was still late for it. 41 it was an important chance (机会) to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets (后悔) about his 42 . “Exams can be retaken, but life cannot,” he said.
Jiang’s story drew widespread praise (赞扬) from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam was organized for Jiang. People also highly praised the driver Wang Tao 43 his timely help. 44 of them were recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List”.
35．A．after B．before C．when D．until
36．A．excited B．tired C．surprised D．interested
37．A．talking B．breathing C．walking D．moving
38．A．hold B．stand C．hang D．lie
39．A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．patiently
40．A．taxi B．exam C．bus D．speech
41．A．Although B．Because C．Since D．If
42．A．fear B．worry C．relation D．decision
43．A．for B．under C．with D．of
44．A．All B．Neither C．Both D．Some
Ⅳ、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
There are many interesting buildings with unusual shapes around the world. Let’s take a look!
The Basket Building (USA):What a big basket! This is the world’s largest Basket Building. The seven-floor office building looks exactly like a huge basket. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. It’s about 16,722 square meters in size. The most interesting part is that the people inside sell real baskets! Maybe their baskets sell very well!
The Crooked House (Poland): This is a shopping center in Poland. It was built in 2004. It’s about 4,000 square meters in size. With its green roof, yellow walls, and colorful glass windows, it looks like a house from the fairy tale or a melting (融化的) ice-cream on a sunny day. It is one of Europe’s most unusual buildings and has attracted thousands of tourists to see its crazy shape every year.
Dubai Frame (Dubai): This building looks like a picture frame (框). The Dubai Frame stands 150 meters tall, and weighs 9,900 tons (吨). More than 15,000 square meters of gold-coloured stainless steel (不锈钢) covers Dubai Frame. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window.
45．How large is the Basket Building
A．It’s about 150 meters tall. B．It’s about 16,722 meters tall.
C．It’s about 4,000 square meters in size. D．It’s about 16,722 square meters in size.
46．What do we know about the Dubai Frame
A．It was built in 2004. B．It has seven floors.
C．There is a history museum inside. D．There is a green roof on the top.
47．What do the three buildings above have in common
A．They are shopping centers. B．They are historical buildings.
C．They are special in shapes. D．They are in the same country.
B
①“This is what I waited for,” he thought. “So now let me take it.”
②He could not see the fish’s jumps, but only heard the breaking of the ocean and the heavy noise as it fell. The thin fishing line was cutting his hands badly, but he had always known this would happen. He tried to keep the cutting across the calloused (长茧的) parts and not let the line cut the fingers or the palm (掌心).
③“I wish the boy were here... If the boy were here, he would definitely help me,” he thought. “Yes. If the boy were here. If the boy were here...”
④But now, the old man was alone in his small boat, far out at sea. The sun rose slowly, and the water was quiet and deep blue. He held the fishing line carefully, feeling the strong pull from the great fish under the water.
⑤“You’d better be brave, old man,” he said. “Pain does not matter to a man.”
⑥The fish was beautiful and full of life. It pulled the boat farther and farther. He was tired. His hands were cut, and his back hurt, but his eyes stayed bright.
⑦He looked at the sea. It was wide and full of possibilities. Sometimes it was quiet, and sometimes hard to understand. He had been on the sea for many years. He loved it, even when it wasn’t kind to him.
⑧Once again, the fish came to the surface. It was the biggest fish he had ever seen—beautiful, shining, and strong.
⑨“You are such a treasure,” he said in a low voice. “God, please help me.”
—Adapted from The Old Man and the Sea
48．According to the second paragraph, which word best describes the old man
A．Experienced. B．Interesting. C．Lonely. D．Kind.
49．Where does this passage best fit in a story mountain
A．Background. B．Rising Action. C．Climax. D．Falling Action.
50．Match the characters with their symbolic meanings (象征含义).
a. The fish b. The boy c. The old man d. The sea
①Dream ②Spirit ③Life ④Friendship
A．a-①; b-②; c-③; d-④ B．a-③; b-②; c-①; d-④
C．a-①; b-④; c-②; d-③ D．a-③; b-④; c-②; d-①
51．What can you infer from the passage
A．The sea is always kind to the fisherman.
B．The boy is on the boat with the old man.
C．The old man is going to catch some smaller fish.
D．The old man is feeling nervous but will try to fight.
C
①Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable (时尚的) or feeling comfortable You may find many people choose fashion over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.
②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little. It can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live
③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase (增加) the risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes (紧身衣) that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health
④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually bad for their health. To make their hair, straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money
⑤So, let’s think again what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, the value of you is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
52．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage
A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they want to look good.
C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money.
53．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph
A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell how to spend time and money.
C．To introduce the latest fashion. D．To make readers think about the topic.
54．What does the underlined word “well-being” mean in the last paragraph
A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Happiness
55．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A．B．C． D．
D
①Summer vacation is a great time to relax and explore beyond school life. One good way is to learn about our local culture. In Liangping, Chongqing, the Liangping Bamboo Curtain (竹帘) is important to local people. It has a long history and shows the beauty of traditional Chinese art.
②Liangping Bamboo Curtains started in the Song Dynasty (朝代). At that time, they were simple tools for daily use. Later, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people began to paint pictures and words on them, making them more attractive. In modern times, they became more and more popular. In 2008, they were listed as a national cultural heritage item.
③There are certain reasons for its popularity. For one thing, they are light, soft, and very thin. Some people even say they’re as light as a cicada’s wing (蝉翼). For another, they also show Chinese culture. So, they are often given as gifts to foreign friends. You can even find them in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing (人民大会堂) and the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse (钓鱼台国宾馆)!
④Making a Liangping Bamboo Curtain is not easy. There can be over 90 small steps in total! But mainly, it needs four steps. First, people search for a kind of bamboo called Cizhu. It is smooth and has beautiful colors. Next, people cut, clean, and make it into very thin lines. Then, they use special silk threads and bamboo lines to weave (编织) the curtains. This needs skill and patience. At last, some artists paint beautiful pictures on them or even add embroidery (刺绣). In this step, people can have the greatest fun.
⑤Today, Liangping Bamboo Curtains are still important in people’s lives. They’re not only useful but also a part of Chinese history and culture. From ancient times to today, its unique beauty has continued to thrive.
56．Who might see Liangping Bamboo Curtains with pictures according to the passage
A．Gong Zizhen. B．Su Shi.
C．Du Fu. D．Li Bai.
57．Which sentence below uses “light” with the same meaning as the underlined word
light/la t/
A．She has beautiful light blue eyes.
B．This is a room with good natural light.
C．We’ll leave in the morning as soon as it’s light.
D．Modern video cameras are light and easy to carry.
58．Which step is the most interesting in making Liangping Bamboo Curtains according to the passage
A． B． C． D．
59．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Making of Bamboo Curtains B．A Great Place to Visit in Summer
C．A Special Chinese Art — Embroidery D．A Cultural Treasure — Liangping Bamboo Curtains
Ⅴ、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读以下对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Luke. What are you doing
B: 60
A: What’s the show about
B: It’s about environmental protection. 61
A: Can you tell me some things we can do
B: Of course. 62 And we can send old books and magazines to the recycling (回收) center.
A: 63
B: We can also send e-cards instead of paper cards during the festival.
A: That’s a good idea. The environment is so important that we should protect it.
B: 64 Let’s encourage our friends to go green, too.
A．I agree.
B．What else can we do
C．Thanks for your advice.
D．I am watching a show on TV.
E．We can use both sides of the paper.
F．It tells some good ways to save paper.
G．We should turn off the lights when leaving a room.
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
VIL任务型阅读。(65-66小，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小3分，共10分)
In China, when students finish college, they usually either keep studying or start working. Getting a master’s degree (硕士学位) was very popular in the last few years. But now it seems different.
Last year, about 3.88 million people took part in the exams to get into master’s degree programs. This sounds like a lot, but the number is 0.5 million less than that in 2023 and 0.86 million less than in 2022.
One reason for the drop might be that studying for a master’s degree has become very expensive, CCTV reported. For example, studying for a financial (金融的) master’s degree at Shanghai University takes 228,000 yuan in total.
Also, having a master’s degree might not help much in getting a good job now, according to Xiong Bingqi, head of the 21st Century Education Research Institute (21世纪教育研究所). “Many people with high degrees are ending up in low-paying jobs,” Xiong told Changjiang Daily. Because of this, some students are choosing vocational schools (职业学校). They think learning some useful skills might help them get jobs more easily.
Even though we still have years before we decide whether to get a master’s degree, we should know that it’s really important to learn some life skills. These skills may help us live well. As middle school students, we can get these skills by doing small things in daily life, like tidying rooms, cooking and so on. These things can make us better prepared for the future.
65．Is it popular to get a master’s degree now
66．How many people took part in the exams to get into master’s degree programs in 2023
67．Why are fewer people taking the master’s degree exams now
68．Do you want to get a master’s degree in the future Why or why not (Explain it about 20~30 words)
VIL完成句子。(69-72题每空1分，73题2分，共10分)
69．世界属于那些勇于探索的人。(完成译句)
The world ________ ________ those who are brave enough to explore.
70．She swept the floor before leaving. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ the floor before leaving.
71．I was taking out the trash when the earthquake happened.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you doing when the earthquake happened
72．The father bought this football shirt in 2023. (同义句转换)
The father has ________ this football shirt ________ two years ago.
73．so many, memories, has given, our hometown, us. (连词成句)
_____________________________________________
VIII.读写综合。(每小题2.5分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过三词。
In our life, many people may have a mental (心理的) problem. Some people may get over it, but others may not go away easily.
The World Health Organization (WHO) says that about 20 percent of teenagers around the world are having mental problems. It predicts that the number will be much larger years later.
In China, the situation isn’t good, either. About 10 percent of teenagers under 17 have a mental problem.
“These days, students spend most of their time studying and building up relationships with classmates and teachers. With more people, they have to compete harder at school,” the WHO said. A study also found that students’ unhappiness came from the Internet. “Teenagers often see messages about perfection (完美) online and these make them worry about themselves for not being the best. But they shouldn’t worry about such things at all,” said an expert. Some doctors also say that teenagers don’t ask for help when they have mental problems. They are afraid that others will laugh at them.
And in the UK, over 75 percent of teenagers believe having mental problems is their own problem.
A study showed in 2017 that a quarter of teenagers in the UK wouldn’t ask for help if they had a mental problem. “I don’t want others, even the doctors, to know what I’m thinking. So, I may help myself out.” some teenagers said.
“These people may be creating problems for themselves in the future,” the expert said. “My advice for teenagers is, if you feel something is wrong, just ask for help. The earlier you ask, the better you will get.”
Title: How to face mental problems
The problem ※Around the world: about 20 percent of teenagers are having it. ※In China: About 10 percent of teenagers under 17 have it.
The reason Teenagers these days are under pressure for different reasons: ※the stronger 74 at school; ※messages about perfection they read online to make them 75 their own imperfection.
Teenagers’ 76 They are afraid of being laughed at by others, and they believe it is their own problem and don’t 77 help.
An expert’s advice Don’t 78 the problem to yourself.
书面表达(20分)
79．读万卷书，行万里路。旅行带我们看风景、品文化、悟成长。学校英语杂志社正在开展主题为“A Trip to Remember”的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图提示写一篇英语短文投稿，分享一次你难忘的旅行经历。
要求：
1. 词数：80—120词，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文章不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。
参考信息：
A Trip to Remember
Every trip is special in its own way.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】
What day is it today
2．B
【原文】
Could you please take out the rubbish
3．B
【原文】
How often do these people visit their hometowns
4．A
【原文】Don’t eat in the classroom.
5．A
【原文】
How do you do
6．A
【原文】
A: Long time no see, Eliza. Is this your new office
B: Yes, it’s only two kilometers from my home.
Q: How far is Eliza home from new office
7．C
【原文】
A: Morning, Peter. We’re going to watch a movie this Friday. Can you come
B: I’m afraid I can’t. I take violin lessons every Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Q: How often does Peter take violin lessons
8．B
【原文】
A: Hey, Linda. What a lovely dog you have!
B: Thank you. This is my dog helper. Animal helper trained him six month and she helps me a lot.
Q: Who helps Linda a lot
9．B
【原文】
A: Do you know why Sue didn’t show up last night
B: She had a fever and she had to stay at home to have a rest.
Q: What was wrong with Sue
10．C
【原文】
W: Why does Jack look so excited
M: His team got the first place in the basketball game.
Question: Why is Jack so excited
11．C
【原文】
W: Wow, this old toy car looks so cool. How long have you had it
M: For one year, you can have it for only thirty yuan now.
Question: Where are the two speakers
12．A
【原文】
A: Hey. Is that Kelly there
B: No, this is Jenny. Kelly isn’t in now. She is playing tennis.
Q: What is Kelly doing
13．B 14．C
【原文】
A: Good afternoon. This is the Grand Hotel. Can I help you
B: Yes. I need a cup of apple juice.
A: Sure. Your room number, please.
B: Number two or eight.
A: Room number two or eight, a cup of apple juice. Anything else
B: Could you tell me where the restaurant is
A: Sure. The restaurant is on the third floor.
B: I see. Thanks a lot.
A: You’re welcome.
15．C 16．A
【原文】
A: Nancy, who is that in the picture
B: Oh, it’s my younger sister Emma.
A: You look really the same.
B: Yeah. Though Emma is two years younger than me. We are as tall as each other and we both have blue eyes.
A: Hm. I see. You have black hair but Emma has brown hair.
B: Wow. You found the differences.
A: Well. Do you have the same hobby
B: Not really. I like mountain climbing with my friends but Emma likes reading books at home.
A: Lucky you to have a sister.
B: Thank you.
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Hello everyone. I’m Simon. I’d like to introduce my favorite animal to you. Pandas are not only cute but also amazing friends between countries. They help spread happiness wherever they go. One great example is Fubao, a baby panda, born in a foreign country in twenty twenty. She is the daughter of two pandas from China. In twenty twenty four Fubao returned to China to continue her life in Chengdu. People in both countries loved her because Fubao enjoyed playing with balls that made everyone laugh loudly. She even had her own photo book. Right now there are about fifty pandas living in zoos outside China in places like the USA, Japan and Europe. The panda is usually stay for ten to fifteen years in other countries, because they help bring countries together. Both China and the other countries take good care of them giving them warm homes, good doctors and lots of tasty bamboo to eat. In the end pandas like Fubao are more than just cute animals. They help spread love and bring people together.
21．leaves 22．save/protect 23．old socks/unneeded socks 24．better/more beautiful
【原文】
My friend Lily is a twelve-year-old girl. Last year, she started a small group called Green Fashion to solve fashion problems.
First, Lily’s team used special machines to make new coats. For example, she made coats from plant leaves. It could be even seen in the dark. Next, they saved animals. “No animals should be killed for fashion.” she says. Showing photos of the ten happy sheep. Last month, she worked with a farm to save ten sheep giving them a safe home. Finally, she taught kids some easy skills. For example, she also held free activities at schools. The kids turn the socks they don’t need any more into lovely toys. Over one thousand students joined her activity last year, saving five thousand clothes.
Lily dreams of a world where fashion doesn’t hurt our animals. If you are interested in her group, don’t wait any more. Join us now and you can turn your old clothes into something new. And the world will smile back to us all.
25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“Nice表情包”的主人公——迈克尔·罗森。
25．句意：你们中的一些人一看到这张非常受欢迎的照片就会问。
ask问，一般现在时；will ask一般将来时；asked一般过去时。句子是由as soon as“一……就”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
26．句意：自从数百万人在互联网上看到迈克尔·罗森的表情包以来，他就闻名于世了。
is是，一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。根据“since … people saw his meme on the Internet”可知，表示动作从过去持续至今，此处时态为现在完成时。故选C。
27．句意：自从数百万人在互联网上看到迈克尔·罗森的表情包以来，他就闻名于世了。
millions of数百万的；million of不存在此用法；millions数百万。根据“people”可知，表不确定数量，用“millions of+名词”。故选A。
28．句意：尽管罗森在网上很受欢迎，但他仍然过着简单的生活。
Because因为；However然而；Even though尽管。“他仍然过着简单的生活”和“罗森在网上很受欢迎”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
29．句意：他也认为自己是一位作家和诗人。
as作为；at在；for为了。根据“a writer and poet”可知，他认为自己是一位作家和诗人。regard sb as“视某人为”。故选A。
30．句意：另一本畅销书《伤心书》讲述了他18岁的儿子埃迪去世后的悲伤。
other其它的；another另一个；the other两者中另一个。此处指罗森许多著作中的另外一本，范围是三者以上，用another。故选B。
31．句意：一位读者说罗森有一种罕见的天赋。
reader读者；readers名词复数；readers’名词所有格。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”。故选B。
32．句意：他总能找到有趣的东西来写，即使主题很严肃。
write写；wrote过去式；to write不定式。此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。
33．句意：他也非常努力地让他的故事对所有年龄段的读者都有意义和乐趣。
hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更困难的，更努力。根据“He also works very”可知，写作很努力，very修饰副词hard。故选A。
34．句意：罗森很高兴获奖，但他说，当他写作的时候，他更高兴。
happy高兴的；happier更高兴，形容词比较级；the happiest最高兴，形容词最高级。根据“he is even … when he is writing”可知，相比于获奖，写作时更高兴，用形容词比较级。故选B。
35．C 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C
【导语】本文主要讲了医学生姜昭鹏在去考场途中，救了突发心脏病的同学，虽考试迟到但不后悔，最终获广泛赞誉的故事。
【详解】35．句意：大约在上午8点10分，姜昭鹏和同学坐出租车前往考点，这时同学突然摔倒，出现心脏病发作的迹象。
after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时、正在这时；until直到。根据“ Jiang was heading”可知，...was/were doing... when...是固定结构，表示“某人正在做……这时（突然）……” ，符合语境。故选C。
36．句意：“我原以为他只是累了，”姜说。
excited兴奋的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的 。根据后文“But soon I realized he wasn’t sleeping”可知，一开始以为是累了，但很快意识到他不是在休息。故选B。
37． 句意：但很快我意识到他不是在睡觉，因为他似乎停止了呼吸。
talking说话；breathing呼吸；walking走路；moving移动。根据“But soon I realized he wasn’t sleeping”可知，同学心脏病发作，“停止呼吸（stop breathing）”是危及生命的典型表现。故选B。
38．句意：他帮助同学平躺在出租车座位上，然后开始做心肺复苏。
hold握住；stand站立；hang悬挂；lie平躺。根据“flat in the seat of the taxi and began performing CPR”可知，做心肺复苏需要让患者平躺。故选D。
39．句意：同时，姜让司机王涛快速开车去医院。
carefully小心地、仔细地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。根据前文可知，同学心脏病发作急需救治，所以要快速开车去医院。故选C。
40．句意：在确保同学得到医生救治后，姜匆忙去参加考试，但还是迟到了。
taxi出租车；exam考试 ；bus公交车；speech演讲。根据“ It was the first day of this year’s Spring College Entrance Exam”，可知是去参加考试。故选B。
41．句意：尽管这是继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他对自己的决定并不后悔。
Although虽然、尽管；Because因为；Since自从、因为； If如果。 根据“he said he had no regrets ”可知，尽管机会重要，但他并不后悔，前后是转折关系。故选A。
42．句意：尽管这是继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他对自己的决定并不后悔。
fear恐惧；worry担忧；relation关系；decision决定。根据“ Exams can be retaken, but life cannot”可知，姜昭鹏对于“救同学而耽误考试”这个决定不后悔。故选D。
43．句意：人们也高度赞扬司机王涛及时的帮助。
for因为；under在……之下 ；with和……一起；of……的。“praise sb. for sth.”是固定搭配，意为“因某事赞扬某人” 。故选A。
44．句意：他们两人都被推荐为“中国好人榜”候选人。
All（三者及以上）全部；Neither两者都不 ；Both两者都；Some一些。根据原文可知，这里指姜昭鹏和王涛两人。故选C。
45．D 46．C 47．C
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界上三座形状独特的有趣建筑，包括美国的篮子大楼、波兰的歪房子和迪拜的迪拜之框及其相关信息。
【详解】45．细节理解题。根据“The Basket Building (USA): It’s about 16,722 square meters in size.”可知，篮子大楼大约16722平方米。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“Dubai Frame (Dubai): There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history.”可知，迪拜之框内有一个历史博物馆。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“There are many interesting buildings with unusual shapes around the world. Let’s take a look!”以及对三座建筑的描述可知，这三座建筑的共同之处是它们的形状很特别。故选C。
48．A 49．B 50．D 51．D
【导语】本文节选自《老人与海》，主要讲述了老人在海上与大鱼搏斗的相关情况。
【详解】48．推理判断题。根据“The thin fishing line was cutting his hands badly, but he had always known this would happen. He tried to keep the cutting across the calloused (长茧的) parts and not let the line cut the fingers or the palm (掌心).”可知，老人对钓鱼过程中会出现的状况很了解，很有经验，故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“He held the fishing line carefully, feeling the strong pull from the great fish under the water.”以及故事山的结构可知，此时属于情节的上升阶段，即Rising Action，故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据文中③“‘I wish the boy were here... If the boy were here, he would definitely help me,’ he thought. ‘Yes. If the boy were here. If the boy were here...’”，体现出男孩和老人之间的情谊，所以男孩象征④友谊；⑥“The fish was beautiful and full of life.”，表明鱼象征③生命；从老人与大鱼搏斗，展现出坚韧的精神，可知老人象征②精神；⑦“He looked at the sea. It was wide and full of possibilities.”，说明大海充满各种可能，象征①梦想。所以匹配为a-③; b-④; c-②; d-①，故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据“‘You’d better be brave, old man,’ he said. ‘Pain does not matter to a man.’”以及老人与大鱼搏斗的情况，可推断出老人虽然紧张但会努力抗争，故选D。
52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是议论文，探讨时尚与健康，强调健康和个人内在比时尚更重要。
【详解】52．细节理解题。根据文章“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health.”可知，一些人认为他们需要达到特定的体型才好看。所以，他们开始对健康不利的极端节食。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据第1段“It’s more important to be healthy.”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题。故选D。
54．词句猜测题。根据第2段“Is it a healthy way to live ”，第3段“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health ”及第4段“Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money ”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康和时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义。故选B。
55．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚而采取的一些不健康的生活方式，第五段是总结。由此可知，文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选C。
56．A 57．D 58．A 59．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了梁平竹帘的悠久历史、受欢迎的原因及制作的步骤。
【详解】56．细节理解题。根据 “Later, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people began to paint pictures and words on them” 可知，后来，在明清时期，人们开始在上面绘制图案和文字。龚自珍（Gong Zizhen ）是清代诗人，苏轼（Su Shi ）、杜甫（Du Fu ）、李白（Li Bai ）均为唐代及之前的诗人，所以只有清代的龚自珍可能看到有画的梁平竹帘。故选A。
57．词句猜测题。根据 “they are light...Some people even say they’re as light as a cicada’s wing.” 可知，有些人甚至说梁平竹帘像蝉的翅膀一样轻。所以这里的 “light” 意思是“轻的” 。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据 “At last, some artists paint beautiful pictures on them or even add embroidery. In this step, people can have the greatest fun.” 可知，最后，一些艺术家在竹帘上绘制美丽图案，甚至添加刺绣。在这个步骤中，人们能获得最大乐趣。故选A。
59．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章围绕梁平竹帘展开，讲了其历史、受欢迎的原因、制作步骤及文化价值等，文章主体是梁平竹帘。故选D。
60．D 61．F 62．E 63．B 64．A
【导语】本文两人围绕电视节目讨论环保行动，Luke向A介绍多种节约用纸、减少浪费的方法，并约定一起推广绿色生活。
【详解】60．根据“What are you doing ”可知此处介绍自己正在做的事情，选项D“我正在看电视节目”符合语境。故选D。
61．根据“It’s about environmental protection”可知此处介绍这个关于环境保护的节目，选项F“它讲述一些节省纸张的好方法”符合语境。故选F。
62．根据“Can you tell me some things we can do”以及上下文内容可知此处是Luke列举节约纸张的具体措施，选项E“我们可以使用纸张的两面”符合语境。故选E。
63．根据“We can also send e-cards instead of paper cards during the festival.”可知是继续追问其他做法，选项B“我们还能做什么”符合语境。故选B。
64．根据“The environment is so important that we should protect it.”以及“Let’s encourage our friends to go green, too”可知此处是同意对方的观点，选项A“我同意”符合语境。故选A。
65．No, it isn’t. 66．About 4.38 million people. 67．Because it has become very expensive and it might not help much in getting a good job. 68．I might not. Because it is expensive and may not guarantee a good job. Instead, learning practical skills could be more useful for my future career.
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生大学毕业后要么选择工作要么选择继续深造学习，根据同期数据对比看出参加硕士学位考试的人数比之前少，本文分析了这其中的原因。
【详解】65．根据“Getting a master’s degree (硕士学位) was very popular in the last few years. But now it seems different.”可知，在过去几年里，获得硕士学位非常流行，但是现在情况不一样了。故填No, it isn’t.
66．根据“Last year, about 3.88 million people took part in the exams to get into master’s degree programs. This sounds like a lot, but the number is 0.5 million less than that in 2023”可知，去年约有388万人参加了入学硕士课程的考试，与2023年相比少了50万人，所以2023年有438万人参加。故填About 4.38 million people.
67．根据“One reason for the drop might be that studying for a master’s degree has become very expensive”和“Also, having a master’s degree might not help much in getting a good job now”可知，因为学费很贵，而且对于找到一份好工作可能也没有太大帮助。故填Because it has become very expensive and it might not help much in getting a good job.
68．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I might not. Because it is expensive and may not guarantee a good job. Instead, learning practical skills could be more useful for my future career.
69． belongs to
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“属于”，其英文表达是“belong to”，结合“who are brave enough to explore.”可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语The world为第三人称单数名词，谓语动词要用三单形式belongs。故填belongs；to。
70． didn’t sweep
【详解】句意：她离开前扫地。原句为一般过去时，含有实义动词swept，改为否定句，需借助助动词didn’t，后面加动词原形sweep。故填didn’t；sweep。
71． What were
【详解】句意：地震发生时，我正在倒垃圾。划线部分表示正在做的事，用What提问，原句含be动词was，疑问句中主语是you，所以was改为were。故填What；were。
72． had since
【详解】句意：这位父亲在2023年买了这件足球衫。根据“The father bought this football shirt in 2023.”可知，本句是一般过去时态，强调“2023 年买足球衫”这个过去的动作，同义句需转换为现在完成时态，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“buy”需替换为延续性动词“have”，其过去分词为“had”；“two years ago”是过去时间点，现在完成时中表示“从过去某时间点持续到现在”需用“since”，表示“自从”。故填had；since。
73．Our hometown has given us so many memories.
【详解】根据所给词汇及标点可知，本句是一个陈述句。“our hometown”是主语，意为“我们的家乡”，位于句首，首字母大写；“has given”是现在完成时结构，意为“已经给予”，作谓语；“us”是间接宾语，意为“我们”；“so many memories”是直接宾语，“so many”表示“如此多的”，修饰可数名词复数“memories”。故填Our hometown has given us so many memories.“我们的家乡已经给了我们如此多的回忆。”
74．competition 75．worry about 76．ideas 77．ask for 78．keep
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年心理问题的普遍性、成因、他们的态度以及专家给出的建议。
【详解】74．根据“With more people, they have to compete harder at school”可知，原因之一是学校里更激烈的竞争，故填competition。
75．根据“Teenagers often see messages about perfection online and these make them worry about themselves for not being the best”可知，青少年因网络上的完美信息而担心自身不完美，故填worry about。
76．根据“Some doctors also say that teenagers don’t ask for help when they have mental problems”可知，他们的想法是：不愿寻求帮助，故填ideas。
77．根据“wouldn’t ask for help if they had a mental problem”可知，他们不愿寻求帮助，故填ask for。
78．根据“if you feel something is wrong, just ask for help. The earlier you ask, the better you will get.”可知，专家建议不要把问题憋在心里，故填keep。
79．例文
A Trip to Remember
Every trip is special in its own way. Today, I want to share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences-my trip to Beijing last summer with my family.
Beijing , with a long history and rich culture, is the capital of China. We stayed there for five days. During the trip, we visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Forbidden City. Climbing the Great Wall was challenging but exciting—the view from the top was breathtaking! We also tried Beijing duck, a famous local dish, which was delicious.
What made this trip special was not just the sights but also what I learned. I realized how amazing ancient Chinese buildings are. Standing in the Forbidden City, I felt proud of my country’s history.
If you go to Beijing, don’t miss the Great Wall at sunrise—it’s magical! Also, try the street food in Wangfujing. You’ll love it!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主；
③提示：涵盖旅行时间、地点、同行者、活动及感受，细节（长城景色、烤鸭美味）和情感（为国自豪）突出 “难忘” 重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇引出主题，点明旅行时间、地点和同行者。
第二步：介绍北京背景和停留时长，列举景点，描述感受。
第三步：总结旅行意义，给出旅行建议。
[亮点词汇]
①unforgettable令人难忘的
②feel proud of为……感到骄傲
③magical神奇的
[高分句型]
①We also tried Beijing duck, a famous local dish, which was delicious.（which引导的非限定性定语从句）
②I realized how amazing ancient Chinese buildings are.（宾语从句）
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