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重庆市专用2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期末考试模拟题01
（总分：150分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共100分)
听力测试.(共35分)
第一节(每小题1分，共6分)
一，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个项中出最恰当的答语，并把答卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．A．Sure. B．No. C．You too.
2．A．Jim. B．Jim’s. C．A kite.
3．A．Fine. B．Sorry. C．You’re welcome.
4．A．Good morning! B．Good afternoon! C．Nice to meet you.
5． A．It was interesting. B．Yes, we had a good time. C．I want to go to the park.
第二节(每小1.5分，共9分)
听一迪，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答卡上对应目的答案标号涂墨。
6．A．Playing soccer. B．Playing tennis. C．Playing badminton.
7．A．Scary. B．Interesting. C．Boring.
8．A．Sleeping. B．Exercising. C．Doing homework.
9．A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a week.
10．A．Because they are cute. B．Because they are huge. C．Because they are clever.
11． A．In the library. B．In the dining hall. C．In the classroom.
12． A． B． C．
第三节(每小1.5分，共6分)
听两，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答下列小题。
13．Who is in Chongqing
A．Jack. B．Anna. C．Jill.
14．What’s the weather like in Harbin
A．It’s cool. B．It’s hot. C．It’s cold.
听材料，回答下列小题。
15．Where is the woman
A．In a park. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant.
16．What would the woman like to eat
A．Rice with soup. B．Noodles with soup. C．Dumplings with soup.
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．When can you watch the Iron Flower (打铁花) Show
A．On the Teachers’ Day. B．On the National day. C．During the New Year.
18．Where do the bright flowers fly
A．Into the air. B．On the tree. C．In the house.
19．What are the iron flowers like
A．Little lights. B．Hot stones. C．Big clouds.
20．How did the speaker feel after watching the Iron Flower Show
A．Afraid. B．Hopeful. C．Funny.
第三节(每小题2分，共8分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Emma’s speech
Topic How to have a 21 life between study and play
Advice ★ Make enough time for study and spend a small part of time 22 . ★Have goals. You need to set goals that work for you. Then change the big goals into small ones. ★Make learning 23 . Using apps can help you remember things quickly.
The speaker hopes the advice can help you 24 .
Ⅱ、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)
Dear Lisa,
Your birthday is coming and I’d like to buy 25 gift for you. It is now a very popular stuffed toy (毛绒玩具) among Chinese young people. 26 name is Labubu. It is a superstar from the toy company (公司) Pop Mart which is famous for selling the surprise blind boxes. People can’t stop 27 them and collecting different kinds of toys inside. Labubu is one of the popular toys in these blind 28 .
Some people think it looks like a bear or a rabbit, but in fact, it 29 to a monster (怪兽) group. It has a pair of big eyes and there is always a big smile with sharp little teeth on the face. At first, it may seem a little 30 , but later you can find it very cute.
Labubu comes from a story by Kasing Lung, an artist from Hong Kong. In the story, it lives in a magical forest with its friends. The monster group enjoy themselves and explore the beautiful world 31 . “Labubu is like a lively, hard-working and helpful kid. He always welcomes everyone!” Lung used 32 .
The cute monster is making the world better 33 its smile. The moment you hold a Labubu, you can’t help but smile, and that’s why people like it so much. I hope the gift can bring you happiness and good 34 .
Yours,
Meimei
25．A．a B．an C．the
26．A．It’s B．Its C．It
27．A．to buy B．buy C．buying
28．A．box B．boxes C．the box
29．A．belongs B．belong C．is belonging
30．A．scared B．scary C．scare
31．A．hope B．hopeful C．hopefully
32．A．saying B．say C．to say
33．A．with B．in C．on
34．A．lucky B．luck C．luckily
Ⅲ、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most famous of them. He 35 in stopping a big flood (洪水) in the Yellow River and started the Xia Dynasty (朝代).
On March 18, the cartoon (动画片) “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” was on. This cartoon shows the 36 of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters (角色) from Shan Hai Jing come to life. The animals are scary and cute. For the cartoon team, the most difficult job was to choose the main character from the book. Finally, they 37 to choose Dayu because many stories show that he was a 38 person.
In the cartoon, Dayu seems like a really loving 39 . After his father died, Dayu lived a 40 life. Although Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him, Dayu grew to be strong and 41 gave up. With the help of Zhulong, he 42 a great man at last.
A primary school student said in an interview, “I think it’s an educational (有教育意义的) cartoon 43 Dayu always tries his best.” By 44 the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals.
35．A．filled B．succeeded C．arrived D．believed
36．A．hobby B．screen C．story D．diary
37．A．decided B．stopped C．promised D．learned
38．A．playful B．handsome C．full D．friendly
39．A．teacher B．passenger C．teenager D．waiter
40．A．hard B．sleepy C．boring D．strict
41．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes
42．A．got B．became C．won D．brought
43．A．because B．but C．so D．or
44．A．reading B．watching C．writing D．singing
Ⅳ、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
I’m Susan from Beijing. I have some pen friends. They are in different places of the world. Do you want to know what they are doing at this moment Let’s have a look.
Name Jack Mary Julia Jenny
Place London Moscow Paris New York
Time 6:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. 1:00 p.m.
Age 14 13 12 12
What he/she is doing Riding a bike Having dinner Studying Having lunch
45．Where is Julia
A．In London. B．In New York. C．In Moscow. D．In Paris.
46．Who is having lunch at this moment
A．Jack. B．Mary. C．Jenny. D．Julia.
47．When it is 6:00 p.m. in Paris, what time is it in Moscow
A．7:00 p.m. B．5:00 p.m. C．1:00 p.m. D．10:00 p.m.
B
Monday, June 10
Today was an exciting day! I am the star of my soccer team. I kicked many goals this season and practiced every day. I’m also the fastest runner on the team.
But this afternoon, a new girl named Selena joined our team. My friend Tara whispered (耳语), “She looks like a talented (有天赋的) player.” I felt worried. I wanted to stay the best!
At training, the teacher made us run around the field. He shouted, “On your mark. Get set, go!” I thought, “I’m the best and I can win!” I ran as fast as possible, but Selena rushed ahead and won. I was so angry!
Then came our game. Selena was the goalkeeper for our team. She blocked (拦截) a dangerous shot! Then she threw (扔) the ball to me. I kicked it down the field, ran to the other end, and scored! Our team won because we cooperated (合作)!
After the game, Selena said to me, “That was an amazing goal, Kelly. When we work together, our team can be the best!” I agreed and said, “You’re excellent too! Want to come to my house to practice ”
Kelly
48．What was Kelly worried about
A．Selena would join the team. B．Selena would be better than her.
C．She had to run around the field. D．She had to be in training for a race.
49．Which of the following is the correct order of Kelly’s experience
①Kelly was unhappy because Selena joined the team.
②Kelly and Selena cooperated to score a winning goal.
③Kelly got angry after losing the race to Selena.
④Kelly felt excited as the team star.
A．②④①③ B．③①④② C．①③②④ D．④①③②
50．Which of the following shows the change of Kelly’s feelings
A． B． C． D．
51．What can we learn from the passage
A．All skills are learnable (可学会的). B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Teamwork makes the dream work. D．Sports make everyone happy.
C
①The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
②There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
③Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous (神经紧张的), have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
④So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy.
52．The energy drinks are popular with ________.
A．children, women and sports players B．policemen, students and busy people
C．old people, young people and students D．students, busy people, and sports players
53．Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine
A．Because they are too expensive. B．Because they can keep us awake.
C．Because they are too cold to drink. D．Because they are bad for our health.
54．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
55．Which is the best title for the passage
A．What should we drink B．Who can drink energy drinks
C．What’s that in energy drinks D．What’s the use of energy drinks
D
One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) asked his mother, “Why must I carry this heavy shell (壳) ”
His mother answered, “We have no bones (骨头) to hold us up. We move slowly, so we need the shell for protection (保护).”
The baby snail then asked, “The caterpillar has no bones and moves slowly too. Why doesn’t she need a shell ” “Because she will become a butterfly,” the mother said. “The sky will protect her then.” “But how about the earthworm (蚯蚓) ” the baby snail continued (继续). “He has no bones, won’t fly, and moves like us. Why no shell ” “He digs a hole (挖洞) into the ground,” the mother explained. “The earth protects him.”
The baby snail cried, “So poor us! We get no protection from sky or ground!” His mother smiled, “That’s why we have shells. Without them, the hot sun would dry out our bodies, we would have no safe place, and heavy rain could kill us. We depend on (依靠) ourselves!”
56．How does the earthworm protect itself
A．By using its shell. B．By flying into the sky.
C．By hiding in the ground. D．By moving very fast.
57．What does the underlined word “caterpillar” mean in the passage
A．An animal that can fly quickly in the sky. B．An animal that has a big and heavy shell.
C．An animal that can dig holes in the ground. D．An animal that has no bones and moves slowly.
58．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The baby snail thinks he is poor. B．A powerful snail doesn’t need a shell.
C．Rain is dangerous to snails without shells. D．The mother doesn’t like her child’s questions.
59．Where may you read this passage
A．In a science report.B．In a news story. C．In a fairy tale. D．In an animal magazine.
Ⅴ、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
(Mrs. Li, Xiao Ya’s neighbor knocks at the door, and Xiao Ya opens the door.)
Mrs. Li: Hi, Xiao Ya. Could you help me
Xiao Ya: Sure, Mrs. Li. What happened
Mrs. Li: 60 Now I can’t open the door. May I use your phone to call my daughter
Xiao Ya: Just a minute, please. 61
(Two minutes later)
Mrs. Li: Thank you so much. Here is your phone.
Xiao Ya: My pleasure. Is your daughter coming
Mrs. Li: 62
Xiao Ya: Great! Would you come in and wait for her at my home
Mrs. Li: 63 But I need to do some shopping. Thank you for your help.
Xiao Ya: 64
A．Do you want to have a drink first
B．Let me get my phone for you.
C．I left my keys and my phone at home.
D．She should be here soon.
E．Oh, that’s very kind of you.
F．You’re welcome.
G．Yes. She is on her way back now.
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
VIL任务型阅读。(65-66小，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小3分，共10分)
Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, they tied up their hair and wore a wreath (花冠). There were beautiful flowers on the wreath. It is called “Zanhuawei”. These photos became popular online quickly. As a result, more and more tourists started to visit the village.
The tradition of wearing flowers started to form in the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous for its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can find them easily.
On certain special occasions (场合), there are different headdress designs (设计) for different age groups of wearers. For example, teenagers tie up their hair and put colorful flowers in it. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers and they also wear head scarves on their heads.
The locals believe, “If you put flowers in your hair in this life, you will become pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
65．Were these photos of “Zanhuawei” popular
66．When does the tradition of wearing flowers begin
67．How can teenagers design their headdress in special situations
68．Would you like to try “Zanhuawei” if you go to Xunpu Why
VIL完成句子。(69-72题每空1分，73题2分，共10分)
69．The hen laid some eggs in the morning. （变为否定句）
The hen ________ ________ any eggs in the morning.
70．The badminton racket is Jackson’s. （对划线部分提问）
________ badminton racket ________ it
71．班主任让我们不要在图书馆吵闹。（完成译句）
The class teacher tells us not to ________ ________ in the library.
72．see, interesting, you, last, anything, did, weekend ( ) (连词成句)
______________________________
73．After hearing the news, the scientist was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. (改为同义句)
After hearing the news, the scientist was ________ excited ________ say a word.
VIII.读写综合。(每小题2.5分，共10分)
Our Silent (无声的) Friends
From the forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent friends, but we usually don’t realize they are important.
In fact, trees are very important for all living things on the earth. To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals and plants to live in. Trees are also good for us humans because they can cut down CO2 (二氧化碳) and make O2 (氧气). This means they help create a clean environment for everyone on this planet.
Trees make our lives better. Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. Just look around your room—a lot of things in the house are made of wood. Trees also give us delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree.
However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way. We are cutting down forests all over the world. We are polluting the water and the air, and this hurts trees. All these things are a big problem. We need to do more to protect trees and save our earth.
SummaryThe article tells us the 74 of trees for all living things on the earth. First, forests are home to 75 . Trees are also good for us humans because they can cut down CO2 (二氧化碳) and make O2 (氧气). Trees also make our lives better. What’s more, many things like paper and pencils 76 trees. A lot of things in our homes are made of wood. We get delicious fruit and wonderful drinks from 77 . However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way. To solve the problem, everyone should take action. Protecting trees and 78 our earth are what we should do in our daily life.
书面表达(20分)
79．现在是暑假的某一个周日下午，你来到和平公园，看到很多人也在这个公园里享受生活，他们有的在跑步、有的在滑滑板、有的在骑自行车等，人们在各种活动中放松身心和享受生活。
请以“A Happy Day in the Park”为题，参考下方思维导图，写一篇短文描述人们在和平公园所进行的活动及心情。
要求：
1. 时态正确，语句通顺。
2. 词数80字左右。
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
A Happy Day in the Park
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】
Let’s meet at three o’clock.
2．B
【原文】
Whose tennis is this
3．C
【原文】
Thank you.
4．A
【原文】
Good morning!
5．A
【原文】
How was your school trip last week
6．C
【原文】
W: Hey, Peter. Do you want to play tennis with me
M: Sorry, but I am playing badminton now.
Question: What is Peter doing now
7．A
【原文】
A: Last night, I told my sister the story Snow White, but she cried and said it’s so scary.
B: She was too young to understand it. I think it’s interesting.
Question: What did the man’s sister think of the story
8．C
【原文】
A: What are you doing, Jill
B: I’m doing my homework.
Question: What is Jill doing
9．A
【原文】
A: How often do you watch TV
B: Once a week.
Question: How often does a man watch TV
10．A
【原文】
A: Why do you like pandas
B: Because they are cute.
Question: Why does the girl like pandas
11．A
【原文】
A: Excuse me. Do you have the book Little Women
B: Sorry. A girl student borrowed the last one just now. You can come back next week.
A: Thank you.
Q: Where are they talking
12．A
【原文】
A: I don’t like the hot days, because I can’t go out to play basketball.
B: I don’t like rainy weather, because I can’t walk in the park.
Q: What kinds of weather doesn’t the man like
13．A 14．A
【原文】
A: Hey, Jack. How’s your holiday going
B: Hey, Anna. It’s wonderful. I’m in the mountains in Chongqing.
A: Wow, lucky you. That sounds great. What’s the weather like in Chongqing
B: It’s hot. It’s about thirty three degrees.
A: That’s nice. What are you doing in the mountains
B: I’m playing badminton. What about you How’s the weather there
A: Well. It’s cool in Harbin. It’s about twenty e to visit me someday.
B: OK.
15．C 16．B
【原文】
A: Welcome to our restaurant! Here is a menu for you. What would you like to drink
B: I’d like some milk.
A: OK, now. What would you like to eat
B: Do you have noodles
A: Yes. Would you like noodles with soup or noodles without soup
B: Noodles with soup, please.
A: Wait a moment. Your noodles will be ready soon.
B: Thanks!
A: You’re welcome.
17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Good morning, everyone. Today I want to talk to you about a fun and exciting activity in China. It’s called the iron flower show. It happens during the new year and it’s something many people look forward to. In this show the bright flowers fly into the air. The iron flowers are like little lights. It looks very beautiful and exciting. The iron flower show is more than just fun. It is believed that the flying flowers can keep bad luck away and bring good luck to people. Many people watch the show with their family and friends. I remember watching this show with my family last year. The loud sound in the bright flowers made me full of energy. All of us said happy new year to each other and were excited to welcome the coming new year.
Thank you for listening.
21．balanced 22．relaxing 23．interesting 24．study/improve
【原文】 Hello everyone. I am Emma. Thanks for being here for my speech. I want to talk about my experience on how to balance our life between study and play. First, make a plan. Make enough time for study. Then you spend a small part of your time relaxing. Second, have goals. You need to set goals that work for you. Then change the big goal into small one. You can feel happy after you succeed little by little. Third, you can use apps when learning. These apps can make learning interesting and help you remember things quickly. As a Grade Nine student, I hope my advice can help with your study and you can do better. Thank you.
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者打算给丽萨买的生日礼物，是泡泡玛特旗下的毛绒玩具拉布布，讲述了拉布布的相关特点、所属系列以及其带来的积极意义等。
【详解】25．句意：你的生日快到了，我想给你买一份礼物。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处“gift”是可数名词单数，表泛指，且“gift”以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。
26．句意：它的名字是拉布布。
It’s它是；Its它的，形容词性物主代词；It它，人称代词主格或宾格。此处修饰名词name，表示“它的名字”，应用形容词性物主代词Its。故选B。
27．句意：人们忍不住购买它们，并且收集里面不同种类的玩具。
to buy买，动词不定式；buy买，动词原形；buying买，动名词/现在分词。“can’t stop doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，所以用buying。故选C。
28．句意：拉布布是这些盲盒里受欢迎的玩具之一。
box盒子，单数；boxes盒子，复数；the box盒子，表特指。“these”后接可数名词复数，所以用boxes。故选B。
29．句意：有些人认为它看起来像熊或兔子，但事实上，它属于一个怪兽群体。
belongs属于，动词第三人称单数形式；belong属于，动词原形；is belonging错误表达，belong无进行时。主语“it”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式belongs。故选A。
30．句意：起初，它可能看起来有点吓人，但之后你会发现它非常可爱。
scared害怕的，常修饰人；scary吓人的，常修饰事物；scare使害怕，动词；恐惧，名词。此处形容事物“吓人的”，用scary。故选B。
31．句意：怪兽群体玩得很开心，满怀希望地探索美丽的世界。
hope希望，动词/名词；hopeful有希望的，形容词；hopefully满怀希望地，副词。此处修饰动词“explore”，应用副词hopefully。故选C。
32．句意：Lung过去常常说：“拉布布就像一个活泼、勤奋且乐于助人的孩子。他总是欢迎每一个人！”
saying说，动名词/现在分词；say说，动词原形；to say说，动词不定式。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以用动词不定式to say。故选C。
33．句意：这个可爱的怪兽用它的微笑让世界变得更美好。
with用；和……一起；in在……里；用某种语言等；on在……上。表示“用微笑”，用介词with。故选A。
34．句意：我希望这份礼物能给你带来幸福和好运。
lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词；luckily幸运地，副词。“good”是形容词，后接名词，所以用luck。故选B。
35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大禹在中国历史上的重要地位以及动画片《山海传奇》中年轻大禹的故事。文章通过描述大禹治水、建立夏朝以及动画片中展现的成长经历，突出了他的坚韧和友善品质。
35．句意：大禹成功阻止了黄河的大洪水并建立了夏朝。
filled填满；succeeded成功；arrived到达；believed相信。根据历史知识，大禹成功治理了洪水，“succeed in doing sth.” 是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”。故选B。
36．句意：这部动画片展示了年轻大禹的故事，并让《山海经》中的400多个角色活灵活现。
hobby爱好；screen屏幕；story故事；diary日记。根据文章第2段“This cartoon shows the…of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters from Shan Hai Jing come to life”，动画片是展示故事内容的，所以这里说的是大禹的故事，故选C。
37．句意：最终，他们决定选择大禹，因为许多故事表明他是一个友善的人。
decided决定；stopped停止；promised承诺；learned学习。根据文章第2段“Finally, they…to choose Dayu because many stories show that he was a friendly person”，前面说挑选主角是最困难的工作，这里应该是最终做出了选择的决定，“decide to do sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”，故选A。
38．句意：最终，他们决定选择大禹，因为许多故事表明他是一个友善的人。
playful顽皮的；handsome英俊的；full满的；friendly友善的。根据文章第1段“There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most famous of them.”，从大禹的事迹以及动画片要传达的积极形象来看，友好符合对他的描述，故选D。
39．句意：在动画片中，大禹看起来像一个非常有爱心的青少年。
teacher老师；passenger乘客；teenager青少年；waiter服务员。根据文章第2段“This cartoon shows the …of young Dayu”可知，这部动画片展示了年轻大禹的故事，此处描述大禹的年龄阶段是青少年，故选C。
40．句意：父亲去世后，大禹过着艰苦的生活。
hard艰苦的；sleepy困倦的；boring无聊的；strict严格的。根据文章第3段“After his father died”以及“Although Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him”可知，大禹过着艰苦的生活，故选A。
41．句意：尽管刑天和梼杌对他不友善，但大禹变得坚强且从未放弃。
always总是；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据文章第3段“Dayu grew to be strong and…gave up”，大禹有着坚毅的品质，面对困难从不放弃，故选C。
42．句意：在烛龙的帮助下，他最终成为了一个伟大的人。
got得到；became成为；won赢得；brought带来。根据文章第3段“he…a great man at last”，这里说的是大禹最终的成长结果，成为伟大的人，故选B。
43．句意：我认为这是一部有教育意义的动画片，因为大禹总是尽力而为。
because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据文章第4段“I think it’s an educational cartoon…Dayu always tries his best”，后面 “大禹总是尽他最大的努力” 是说明动画片有教育意义的原因，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选A。
44．句意：通过观看这部动画片，孩子们还可以从不同动物的名字中学到很多。
reading阅读；watching观看；writing写作；singing唱歌。根据文章第4段“By…the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals”，动画片是用“观看”的方式去欣赏，“watch the cartoon”表示“看动画片”，故选B。
45．D 46．C 47．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Susan的几位笔友的所在地、当前时间、年龄及正在进行的活动。
【详解】45．细节理解题。根据表格中Julia对应的“Place”一栏：“Paris”可知，Julia在巴黎。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据表格中“What he/she is doing”一栏可知，Jenny对应的活动是“Having lunch”。故选C。
47．推理判断题。表格中Paris的时间为7:00 p.m.，Moscow的时间为8:00 p.m.，两者相差1小时。因此当巴黎时间为6:00 p.m.时，莫斯科时间应为7:00 p.m.。故选A。
48．B 49．D 50．C 51．C
【导语】本文讲述了Kelly在日记中记录了自己作为足球队明星的兴奋，因新队员Selena加入而担心、跑步比赛输后生气，最终与Selena在比赛中合作助球队获胜并友好互动的经历。
【详解】48．细节理解题。根据“But this afternoon, a new girl named Selena joined our team. My friend Tara whispered (耳语), ‘She looks like a talented (有天赋的) player.’ I felt worried. I wanted to stay the best!”可知，Selena加入球队后，Tara认为Selena有天赋，而Kelly想保持自己“最优秀”的地位，因此她担心的是Selena会比自己更出色。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“Today was an exciting day! I am the star of my soccer team.”可知，Kelly最初因是球队明星而感到兴奋，对应④；根据“But this afternoon, a new girl named Selena joined our team... I felt worried.”可知，Selena加入后，Kelly因担心失去“最佳”地位而不开心，对应①；根据“I ran as fast as possible, but Selena rushed ahead and won. I was so angry!”可知，Kelly跑步比赛输给Selena后感到生气，对应③；根据“Selena... threw the ball to me. I kicked it down the field, ran to the other end, and scored! Our team won because we cooperated (合作)!”可知，Kelly和Selena合作进球助球队获胜，对应②。因此正确顺序为④①③②。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“Today was an exciting day! I am the star of my soccer team.”可知，Kelly最初的情绪是“兴奋”；根据“I ran as fast as possible, but Selena rushed ahead and won. I was so angry!”可知，跑步比赛失利后Kelly的情绪变为“生气”；根据“Our team won because we cooperated (合作)! ”以及“I agreed and said, ‘You’re excellent too! Want to come to my house to practice ’”可知，与Selena合作获胜并友好互动后，Kelly的情绪变为“开心”。所以C选项符合。故选C。
51．推理判断题。根据“Then she threw (扔) the ball to me. I kicked it down the field, ran to the other end, and scored! Our team won because we cooperated (合作)!”以及“Selena said to me, ‘That was an amazing goal, Kelly. When we work together, our team can be the best!’”可知，Kelly和Selena通过合作帮助球队赢得比赛，且Selena明确指出“合作能让球队变得最优秀”，体现了“团队合作成就梦想”的道理。故选C。
52．D 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了能量饮料虽看起来诱人，但含有大量咖啡因，对健康有害，我们应远离能量饮料以保持健康。
【详解】52．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.”可知，能量饮料受学生、忙碌的人以及运动员欢迎。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第③段“Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.”可知，含大量咖啡因的饮料对健康有害，所以我们要避免饮用。故选D。
54．篇章结构题。文章第①段引出话题，指出要注意所喝的东西；第②③段详细说明能量饮料的问题，包括针对的人群、含咖啡因及对健康的危害；第④段总结，得出要远离能量饮料的结论，整体是“总-分-总”结构，与选项B的结构相符。故选B。
55．最佳标题。文章围绕我们应该喝什么展开，指出能量饮料对健康有害，应远离，所以“What should we drink ”最适合作为标题。故选A。
56．C 57．D 58．C 59．C
【导语】本文主要介绍蜗牛依靠自己的壳保护自己的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据“He digs a hole (挖洞) into the ground ... The earth protects him.”可知，蚯蚓通过躲在地下来保护自己，故选C。
57．词句猜测题。根据“The caterpillar has no bones and moves slowly too. Why doesn’t she need a shell ”可知，caterpillar是一种没有骨头且行动缓慢的动物。故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“Without them, the hot sun would dry out our bodies, we would have no safe place, and heavy rain could kill us.”可知，对于没有壳的蜗牛来说，雨水是十分危险的。故选C。
59．推理判断题。本文主要介绍蜗牛依靠自己的壳保护自己的故事，所以推测可能在童话里读到这篇文章，故选C。
60．C 61．B 62．G 63．E 64．F
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话主要讲述了善良的女孩小雅帮助邻居李太太，体现了邻里之间互帮互助的美好情谊。
60．根据“Could you help me ”以及“What happened ”可知，此处需解释请求帮助的原因。选项C“我把钥匙和手机落在家里了。”符合语境。故选C。
61．根据“May I use your phone to call my daughter ”以及“Just a minute, please.”可知，前一句说“请稍等”，之后应表示她要去拿电话。选项B“我去拿我的手机给你。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“Is your daughter coming ”可知，此处需要一个关于女儿行踪的回答，问句是一般疑问句。选项G“是。她现在正在回来的路上。”符合语境。故选G。
63．根据“Would you come in and wait for her at my home ”可知，此处需要回应邀请。选项E“哦，你真是太好了。”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，前一句提到了“感谢”，“不客气”是常见的感谢回应，选项F“不客气。”符合语境。故选F。
65．Yes, they were. 66．In the Tang Dynasty. 67．They tie up their hair and put colorful flowers in it. 68．Yes, I’d like to. Because it is a beautiful tradition and part of China’s intangible cultural heritage.
【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔渔村“簪花围”的传统习俗，包括其起源、不同年龄群体的佩戴方式以及它作为非物质文化遗产的意义。
【详解】65．根据“These photos became popular online quickly”可知这些“簪花围”照片很受欢迎。故填Yes, they were.
66．根据“The tradition of wearing flowers started to form in the Tang Dynasty”可知戴花的传统始于唐代。故填In the Tang Dynasty.
67．根据“teenagers tie up their hair and put colorful flowers in it”可知在特殊场合，青少年会扎起头发并戴上彩色花朵。故填They tie up their hair and put colorful flowers in it.
68．开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because it is a beautiful tradition and part of China’s intangible cultural heritage.
69． didn’t lay
【详解】句意：这只母鸡早上产了一些蛋。原句是一般过去时，“laid”是“lay（下蛋）”的过去式。变否定句时，要借助助动词“didn’t”，然后把原来的过去式“laid”还原为动词原形“lay”；同时，“some”一般用于肯定句，否定句中要换成“any”。故填didn’t；lay。
70． Whose is
【详解】句意：羽毛球拍是杰克逊的。划线部分表示所属关系，需用疑问词whose（谁的）替代划线部分，并将句子改为疑问语序，所以第二空填is。故填Whose；is。
71． make noise
【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“吵闹”的表达。make noise“吵闹”，是固定短语，其中“noise”为不可数名词，泛指“噪音、喧闹声”。根据“tell sb. not to do sth.”可知，“to”后接动词原形，因此“make”用原形。故填make；noise。
72．Did you see anything interesting last weekend
【详解】根据所给单词可知，这是一个一般疑问句，结构为：助动词+主语+谓语+宾语+时间状语，助动词为did，注意首字母大写；you“你”，作主语；see“看见”，作谓语；anything interesting“有趣的东西”，作宾语，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；last weekend“上周末”，作时间状语。故填Did you see anything interesting last weekend “上周末你看到什么有趣的东西了吗？”
73． too to
【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，这位科学家激动得一句话也说不出来了。原句使用“so…that”结构，表示“如此……以至于”，强调兴奋的程度导致无法说话的结果，同义转换时，可用“too…to”结构，表示“太……而不能”，故填too；to。
74．importance 75．animals and plants 76．come from 77．trees 78．saving
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对地球上所有生物的重要性，同时指出人类对树木的不当对待，呼吁大家保护树木、拯救地球。
74．根据“In fact, trees are very important for all living things on the earth.”以及全文围绕树木重要性展开的内容可知，文章讲述了树木对地球上所有生物的“重要性”，importance表示“重要性”。故填importance。
75．根据“To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals and plants to live in.”可知，森林是动植物的家园，animals and plants表示“动植物”。故填animals and plants。
76．根据“Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees...are made of wood.”可知，我们周围很多像纸、铅笔这类物品来自树木，come from表示“来自”，主语many things like paper and pencils是复数，用动词原形come from。故填come from/。
77．根据“Trees also give us delicious fruit and wonderful drinks.”可知，我们从“树木”中获取美味的水果和很棒的饮品，trees表示“树木”。故填trees。
78．根据“We need to do more to protect trees and save our earth.”可知，保护树木和“拯救”我们的地球是我们在日常生活中应该做的事，saving与Protecting并列，用动名词形式。故填saving。
79． A Happy Day in the Park
It’s a sunny Sunday afternoon in summer. I go to Heping Park and find many people enjoying their time here. Some people are jogging along the path—they look energetic as they breathe in the fresh air. Some children are flying kites in the open area, their kites dancing high in the sky. Near the lake, a few people ride bikes slowly, chatting with their friends. Everyone has a big smile on their face, relaxing and feeling happy in the warm sun. It’s really a lovely day in the park!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，以“A Happy Day in the Park”为主题，聚焦暑假周日下午和平公园的热闹场景，通过描写不同人群的活动及心情，展现公园中的快乐氛围；
②时态：以现在进行时为主，生动刻画公园中正在发生的活动；用一般现在时描述人物状态与感受，时态运用自然流畅；
③提示：文章紧扣要求，包含时间、地点、人物活动及心情，补充了“沿小路慢跑、呼吸新鲜空气、孩子炫耀滑板小技巧、大声欢笑、湖边慢骑聊天”等细节，内容完整，场景鲜活，无真实信息，词数符合要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明时间和地点，用“find many people enjoying their time”总起公园的热闹氛围，快速切入主题；
第二步，分述不同人群的活动：先写沿小路慢跑的人，再写放风筝的孩子，最后写湖边骑自行车的人，通过具体动作和状态描写，让场景更立体；
第三步，总结所有人的共同心情，用“really a lovely day”收尾，呼应主题，强化公园的快乐氛围，收束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①sunny Sunday afternoon晴朗的周日下午
②jog along the path沿小路慢跑
③in the open area开阔场地
④ride bikes slowly慢速骑自行车
⑤relaxing and feeling happy放松且感到快乐
[高分句型]
①It’s a sunny Sunday afternoon in summer. I go to Heping Park and find many people enjoying their time here.（使用“find sb doing sth”结构）
②Some people are jogging along the path—they look energetic as they breathe in the fresh air.（“as”引导时间状语从句）
③Some children are flying kites in the open area, their kites dancing high in the sky.（独立主格）
答案第1页，共2页
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