资源简介

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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Excellent Music Festivals for Families
(2025·江苏高一期中)Music is a universal language that kids can understand.Here is a list of excellent music festivals for families.
Joshua Tree Music Festival—Joshua Tree，CA
The festival features a variety of musicians from all over the world and activities for kids.Besides opening their ears to new music, kids will want to spend time at Kidsville—the area designed specifically for them.Pets are not allowed.The festival allows outside food and drinks，though items will also be for sale on the site.
Summerfest—Milwaukee，WI
With more than 800 acts on 11 stages in 11 days, Summerfest in Milwaukee is a great choice for families who want to rock.The list of performers goes on and on.Plus, there are special kids' days on Fridays throughout the festival，with specific activities designed for those with special needs.Activities include games，music，food and more, aiming to make every child have fun!
Taste of Country Music Festival—Hunter，NY
Put on your cowboy boots and hat for this annual country music festival.Families can camp near the festival, or stay at a festival sponsored hotel with a children's playground and free breakfast.The hotel offers transportation to and from the festival for a small fee (费用).Outside food，glass containers of any kind and umbrellas are not allowed at the festival.
The Ride Festival—Telluride，CO
The festival takes place all through Telluride.Families can taste various food and drinks, or simply enjoy the wonderful views.There are lots of areas for families to camp near the festival.Transportation to and from the festival is free.Plastic or metal containers are permitted at the festival，but glass containers are not.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合家庭的音乐节。
1．In which festival are pet dogs not permitted
A．Summerfest.
B．The Ride Festival.
C．Joshua Tree Music Festival.
D．Taste of Country Music Festival.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据Joshua Tree Music Festival—Joshua Tree，CA部分中“Pets are not allowed.”可知，Joshua Tree音乐节不允许宠物入内。
2．What is special about Summerfest
A．It has musicians from all over the world.
B．It is a special country music concert for kids.
C．It takes kids with special needs into consideration.
D．It provides chances to share the stage with performers.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据Summerfest—Milwaukee，WI部分中的“Plus, there are special kids' days...those with special needs.”可知，它的特殊之处在于它会考虑到有特殊需要的孩子。
3．What can we learn about the last two festivals
A．Neither of them permits camping.
B．They both offer free transportation.
C．They both provide specific areas for kids.
D．Neither of them allows any glass containers.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据Taste of Country Music Festival—Hunter，NY部分中的最后一句及The Ride Festival—Telluride，CO部分中的最后一句可知，最后两个音乐节都不允许携带任何玻璃容器。
B
(2025·吉林期末)In May, we celebrate Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, or AAPI Heritage Month. My family comes from Bangladesh, a country in South Asia. A few decades ago, members of my family moved to the United States. They lived in New Jersey, where some other relatives had already lived.
While family members have got used to American ways of life, the Bangladeshi culture is still alive through our food and culture. Traditionally in May, we go to my grandmother's house and make homemade parathas, fresh mint tea, aloo tikki, khichri, and phirni, all of which are delicious Bangladeshi foods.
When my mother was growing up, she often asked my grandma to make parathas.“Even now, I ask my mum to make parathas. Having my mum's parathas reminds me of something from my childhood.” she says.
Often, we start our morning by picking fresh mint from my grandma's garden, which we later use in our tea. We then collect what is needed for—the star of our breakfast, parathas. Some simple things include flour (面粉), water and salt. The most important part is to knead the dough (揉面团). Many things can go wrong, such as adding too much water or not adding enough flour. With practice, the end result is fried bread that is thin.
Shortly after our light breakfast, we prepare aloo tikki. It starts with mashing (捣碎) potatoes. My grandma often uses salt and lemon to make the potatoes taste better. Next, the potatoes are shaped into small round pieces and fried in oil. The final thing on our menu is phirni, a rice pudding. It's the perfect way to end a Bangladeshi meal.
My grandmother moved to the U．S. as a teenager. It's a gift to learn about her experiences and to learn from her about Bangladeshi culture. Although Bangladesh is a lesser known Asian country, through people like my grandmother, Bangladeshi culture and traditions will continue.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家每年五月庆祝亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民传统月的具体活动。
4．How does the author's family celebrate AAPI Heritage Month
A．By cooking Bangladeshi dishes.
B．By having a meal with their friends at home.
C．By taking his grandmother out for a big meal.
D．By using something from their native land to cook.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Traditionally in May, we go to my grandmother's house...delicious Bangladeshi foods.”可知，作者的家人通过做孟加拉国菜来庆祝亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民传统月。
5．What can we learn from the author's mother's words
A．She likes parathas very much.
B．She misses her mum very much.
C．She is not good at cooking.
D．She had a lonely childhood.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，在作者的母亲成长的过程中，母亲经常让作者的祖母做抛饼，甚至到现在依旧如此，吃作者的祖母做的抛饼让母亲想起了童年的一些事情。由此可推知，作者的母亲非常喜欢抛饼。
6．What is the most challenging part of preparing parathas
A．Picking fresh mint.
B．Kneading the dough.
C．Frying bread.
D．Mashing the potatoes.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The most important part ...adding enough flour.”可知，准备抛饼时最具挑战性的部分是揉面团。
7．What's the author's aim by writing the passage
A．To keep all close people in mind.
B．To celebrate even small wins in life.
C．To keep hometown culture alive.
D．To arrange happy family time often.
C　解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为虽然孟加拉国是一个鲜为人知的亚洲国家，但通过像作者祖母这样的人，孟加拉国的文化和传统将继续延续下去，即作者写这篇文章的目的是将家乡的文化延续下去。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
节日来临之际，越来越多的人选择通过出游的方式来庆祝节日。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友汤姆(Tom)写邮件向你询问你对节日出游的看法，请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：
1.待在家里的优缺点；
2.出游的优缺点；
3.你的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to receive your letter. I'd like to share my opinion with you about celebrating festivals through travelling.
Some are in favour of staying at home. They say it is both relaxing and comfortable. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out travelling as it can enrich their knowledge and broaden their views. But they will go through some trouble while travelling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home. When staying at home, I can do whatever I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and doing sports. In short, to stay at home is a better way to celebrate.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Since I was young, I have always enjoyed cooking.Every night I would sit in the kitchen and watch my mother make dinner. On Sundays, my grandmother would make a huge family dinner for us. A dish, charred (烧焦的) chicken with flavored sauce, enjoyed great popularity with us. Watching my grandmother in the kitchen was like watching an artist at work.She never needed a cookbook or had to follow a recipe.I couldn't wait to learn to cook myself.
So it was no surprise when as an adult I decided to be a chef. I had worked in a number of kitchens around the years, but when I got the chance to be the head chef at a new restaurant, I could not have been more excited.
On the first night the restaurant opened, I proudly put my apron (围裙) on and prepared for success. Soon, orders came in, and the kitchen was full of staff running in every direction.There were many waiters coming in and out, and cooks at their stations. It was very exciting, but a bit stressful.There was so much to do and a lot of pressure to do it perfectly.It looked like the crowd was not slowing down.
I was hurrying to gather ingredients from the shelves and fill the orders when there was a scream from the other side of the kitchen. Looking around, I saw one of the cooks holding her hand in pain. She had burned her fingers on a pan. I ran over to help, and as I placed her hand under cold water, a puff (一缕) of smoke started to rise out of the oven.
“Oh, no！” I screamed. I reached the oven just in time to open the door and see the charred roast. Placing my hand on my head, I thought the night couldn't get much worse.Just at that moment, one of the waiters came into the kitchen, looking very worried.Wiping the sweat off his forehead, he said anxiously，“The guests are asking for the roast.”
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
I stared at the charred roast, anxious to find a solution.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, the waiter came back and said that one of the guests asked to speak to me.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
I stared at the charred roast, anxious to find a solution. Suddenly, its smell reminded me of a family dinner, when my grandmother cooked charred chicken with flavored sauce. Letting out an excited scream, I cooked the way she did. I mixed vinegar with sugar to make sauce and then poured it onto the roast. Finally, the waiter served the flavored roast to the guests. “What if the guests don't like the dish？” I thought to myself.
Just then, the waiter came back and said that one of the guests asked to speak to me. Never before in my life had I sunk into such a stressful situation. I followed the waiter, my heart in my mouth. To my surprise, the guest stood up and held my hands. “Thanks for bringing the taste of hometown back to me，” she said in excitement. Beyond my expectation, the first night as the head chef turned out to be a great success. Full of confidence, I returned to the kitchen and continued to brighten people's lives with delicious food.INCLUDEPICTURE "英YLBXEUNIT3LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../英YLBXEUNIT3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../英YLBXEUNIT3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../英YLBXEUNIT3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../英YLBXEUNIT3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
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[核心单词]　　decorate　　custom　　impression
bridegroom　 entrance　 ordinary　 romantic
flight　 occasion　 merry　 clap
march　 annual　 engine　 vehicle
earn　 hunt　 chain　 income
promote　 observe　 nation　 honour
generation　 identity　 previous　 duty　
sort　 select　 settle　 convenient
neat　 represent　 midnight　 fortune
[重点短语]　dress up, anything but, in the air, be caught up in, pick up, pass down, fall on, in honour of, set off
[重点句型]　1.although引导让步状语从句
2．不定式(短语)作目的状语
3．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
4．“have sth. done”结构
5．“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
6．as引导时间状语从句
[单元语法]　过去将来时
[写作任务]　学习剪纸的记叙文
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[Festivals and customs]
candy n. 　　　　　　　　 糖果
get together 聚集
Easter n. 复活节
firework n. 焰火；烟火
Christmas n. 圣诞节
turkey n. 火鸡
firecracker n. 鞭炮；爆竹
reunion n. 团圆
parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅
lantern n. 灯笼
guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜
candlelight n. 烛光
receive lucky money 收红包
set off fireworks 放烟花
play a trick on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑
celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日
watch the dragon boat race 观看龙舟比赛
enjoy/admire the full moon together
一起赏圆月
hold a variety of activities 举办各种各样的活动
[Others]
arrival n. 　　　　　 到来，到达
in memory of 纪念
marry v. (使)成婚，结婚
look forward to 盼望
feast n. 节日；盛宴
remind vt. 提醒，使记起
buffet n. 自助餐
mark vt. 标明；作记号于
vivid adj. 鲜艳的；生动的
beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的
picnic n. 野餐
worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的
harvest n. & vt. 收割；收获
gather vt. & vi. 搜集；集合；聚集
attend a ceremony 出席一个仪式
a traditional festival 一个传统的节日
with the Spring Festival drawing near/around the corner 随着春节的临近
话题佳句
1.The Mid Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.　中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。
2．With the sound of firecrackers, thousands of Taofu are hung on the gate of households to welcome the new year.　爆竹一声除旧岁，桃符万户迎新春。
Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading
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What's the main idea of the two texts
A.The author's experiences of attending different celebrations.
B．The travel to different countries.
C．The differences of two different celebrations.
D．The first amazing day in Rio.
答案：A
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答案：1.bridegroom　2.bride's　3.small fire
4．seven　5.celebrations　6.place　7.band　8.action
9．marching　10.stands
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1．What can we infer from the first text
A.The wedding ceremony took place in Nadim's home.
B.The celebrations after the wedding ceremony took place another day.
C．The author hurt his feet in the wedding ceremony.
D．There are many differences in customs between India and China.
2．Why did the new couple make promises
A．To make a lot of money.
B．To help each other for a happy life.
C．To live a long life.
D．To give birth to a baby early.
3．What can we know about the Rio Carnival
A．The Carnival gave people excitement and relaxation.
B．The Carnival lasted a whole day.
C．The drinks and beer were free of charge.
D．There were seas of red flags at the Carnival.
4．What can we infer from the second text
A．The Carnival had begun when the author arrived at the street.
B．There was an explosion during the Carnival in Rio.
C．It is very hot in summer in Rio, Brazil.
D．The author was caught up in a traffic jam in Rio.
答案：1～4.DBAC
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1．I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.(Text 1 Para.3)
[分析]　本句是由but连接的并列句。第一个分句用了部分否定结构。当not和all连用时，无论not在前或在后，句子一般都采用部分否定 结构，意为“并非都……”。
[翻译]　不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
2．The Carnival current carried us through the ever growing sea of people, dancing all the way.(Text 2 Para.3)
[分析]　本句是一个简单句。句中dancing all the way是动词 ing形式作伴随状语。
[翻译]　狂欢节的人潮裹挟着我们在越来越浩瀚的人海中穿行，走一路跳一路。
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When Nadim invited me 1.to_attend(attend) his sister's wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.The wedding 2.took(take) place in a hotel room which was 3.brightly(bright) decorated.Some customs made a deep impression 4.on me, one of which was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse.The scene 5.that the couple made promises about how they were going to support each other and live together happily was very 6.romantic(romance).To experience the spirit of the Carnival for 7.myself(I), I went to a street party.I could see some dancers and a band in fancy costumes 8.standing(stand) in the street.The crowd waited with 9.excitement(excite).I was so caught up in the party fever 10.that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
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1．Have you ever been to a Chinese wedding
__________________________________
2．How is a Chinese wedding different from and similar to an Indian wedding
___________________________________
3．Nowadays, more and more Chinese young people choose a western style wedding ceremony instead of a traditional Chinese one. What's your opinion on this
_________________________________
答案：Open answers.
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Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．eye catching adj. A.啤酒
2．band n. B．发动机，引擎
3．beer n. C．惹人注意的，引人注目的
4．roast vt.& vi. D．酸性的；酸味的
5．engine n. E．交通工具，车辆；手段，工具
6．acid adj. F．乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍
7．vehicle n. G．烘，烤，焙(肉等)　
答案：1～5.CFAGB　6～7.DE
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据课文语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．the wedding ceremony　 婚礼
2．all dressed up in formal,_colourful clothes
都身着正式的、色彩艳丽的衣服
3．all of the traditional customs
所有的传统习俗
4．the bridegroom's entrance
新郎的入场
5．in the merry crowd　 在欢乐的人群中
6．the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing
人群开始欢呼、鼓掌和歌唱
7．march down the street
沿街前行
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．decorate vt.& vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decoration n．装饰物
2．tradition n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地
3．bride n．新娘→bridegroom n．新郎
4．impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果→impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impressed adj.印象深刻的→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的；感人的；引人注目的
5．ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的→(反义词)extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
6．romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；浪漫主义的→romance n．浪漫的气氛；爱情故事
7．occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机→occasional adj.偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔地
8．current n．水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.当前的；通用的→currently adv.现在，当前
9．annual adj.每年的，年度的；一年的→annually adv.每年地
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．It has been confirmed that the meeting will take_place(举行) next week.
2．The young lady prefers dressing_up(盛装打扮) for a party in order to be noticed by others.
3．Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything_but(决不) smooth and effortless.
4．Our team won the game at last and there was a sense of excitement in_the_air(可感觉到).
5．The boy had been_caught_up_in(陷入) the story he was reading, and therefore didn't notice me coming into the room.
6．After work, I picked_up(购买) some bread and vegetables at the shop around the corner.
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．独立主格结构
There were hundreds of guests, all_dressed_up_in_formal,_colourful_clothes(都身着正式的、色彩艳丽的衣服).(Text 1 Para.2)
2．although引导让步状语从句
Although_our_cultures_are_so_different(尽管文化殊异), the smiling faces are the same.(Text 1 Para.3)
3．不定式(短语)作目的状语
To_experience_the_spirit_of_the_Carnival_for_myself(为了切身体验狂欢节的精神), I went to a street party.(Text 2 Para.2)
4．感叹句
What_an_amazing_first_day(第一天多么奇妙啊) in Rio！(Text 2 Para.4)
5．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Alex saw_dancers_and_musicians_standing_in_the_street (看见舞者和音乐家站在街上).
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decorate　vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆
【经典例句】
①(教材P30)The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.
婚礼在一间装饰华美的酒店包房内举行。
②In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
另一项(研究)显示，工作场所内有绿植装饰的话，员工的工作效率能提高15%。
(1)decorate...with... 　 用……装饰……
be decorated with... 装饰着……
(2)decoration n. 装饰；装饰物
under decoration 在装饰/装修中
(3)decorative adj. 装饰性的，作装饰用的
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)The classroom is always decorated by students with colourful flags，but this year they intend to buy some decorative lights and special decorations．(decorate)
(2)During the National Day, all the streets are decorated with flags, flowers and balloons.
(3)他告诉我，他的新房正在装修中。
→He told me that his new house was_being_decorated．(decorate v．)
→He told me that his new house was_under_decoration．(decoration n．)
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dress up　盛装打扮
【经典例句】 He always dresses up in a suit and tie for job interviews, even if the company has a casual dress code.　即使公司着装要求随意，他面试时也总是西装革履。
(1)dress (sb.) up as...
　　　　　　 把(某人)打扮成……
dress oneself/sb. 自己穿衣/给某人穿衣
(2)be dressed in 穿着……(表示状态)
【单句语法填空/句型转换】
(1)You don't need to dress up to go to the gathering—jeans and a T shirt are fine.
(2)Dressed(dress) in a red coat, she looks more beautiful.
(3)The boy wearing a white coat and carrying lanterns is my brother.
→The boy dressed_in_a_white_coat and carrying lanterns is my brother.(过去分词短语作定语)
→The boy who_is_dressed_in_a_white_coat and carries lanterns is my brother.(定语从句)
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impression　n.印象，感想；影响，效果
【经典例句】
①(外研必修一U1)What was your first impression of your new school
你对新学校的第一印象是什么？
②The Grand Canyon offers an impressive view that will leave you in awe.　大峡谷提供了让你叹为观止的令人印象深刻的景色。
(1)leave/make a(n)...impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下一个……的印象
(2)impress v. 给……留下深刻印象；使铭记
impress sth. on/upon sb.
使某人铭记某事；使某人明白某事的重要性
be impressed by/with...
对……印象深刻
(3)impressive adj.
令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive(impress).
(2)I was deeply impressed by/with its beauty the first time I visited the West Lake.
(3)给我印象最深的是中国民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。
What_impressed_me_most_was Chinese folk dances and songs，which were definitely one of the highlights of the festival.应用文写作之活动介绍
(4)在我上高中的第一天，这所美丽的学校给我留下了很好的印象。
On the first day at my senior high, the beautiful school left/made_a_good_impression_on/upon_me．
应用文写作之日记
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anything but　决不，根本不
【经典例句】 (教材P30)The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.
接下来的风俗绝非寻常。
nothing but (＝only)　　　 只是；只有；
只不过
all but (＝almost/nearly) 几乎，差一点
none but (＝no one except) 只有；除……
外没有
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)None but he knows this plant.
(2)The concrete wall that used to divide this city has now all but gone.
(3)他的行为根本不能令人满意。
His behavior is anything_but_satisfactory．
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occasion　n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻，时候；时机
【经典例句】
①(教材P31)No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.
难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典休假一周。
②(外研必修二U2)The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking, and the dishes taste better!
少了那些劳累的烹饪，这个场合能让人感到更愉快，并且菜肴的味道也更好！
(1)on occasion　　　　　 偶尔，有时
on the occasion of 在……之际
on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时刻
(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的
occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.
(2)Our father is strict with us. He praises us occasionally(occasion).
(3)Occasions when I have the time to spend a day with my kids are quite rare.
(4)这是一个家人团聚、好好休息的时刻。
It_is_an_occasion_when family members gather together and have a good rest.应用文写作之节日介绍
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occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时间，意为“时刻”，应用关系副词when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，则应用关系副词where。
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pick up　购买，买到
【经典例句】
①(外研必修二U1)So, don't forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!
所以，别忘了在你回家的路上买些鸡肉来试试这个菜谱！
②After the rain stopped, the weather picked up and we went hiking.
雨停后天气转好，我们去远足了。
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【语境辨义/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In addition, I have an old two volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.购买
(2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy.开车接(人)
(3)Before I reached the necklace, one of the pigeons from the group picked up the necklace, flew to the bench, and dropped it on her lap.捡起，拾起
(4)It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.(无意中)学会
(5)虽然他在开始的几公里内被绊倒了，但他很快就又站了起来，继续跑。
Though he tripped over within the first few kilometers, it didn't take long before he_picked_himself_up_again and continued running.读后续写之动作描写
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although引导让步状语从句
【经典例句】
①(教材P30)Although our cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same.
尽管文化殊异，但含笑的面孔却是一样的。
②Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.　虽然一些留学生住在学校宿舍，但是谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，家庭成员有助于她适应新的文化。
(1)although、though、while引导的让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”，较为正式；
(2)although和though引导的让步状语从句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，不与but连用，但可与表示转折的yet、still连用。though可以当副词用，但 although不可当副词用；
(3)though引导的从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装，而although引导的从句不可倒装；
(4)while引导让步状语从句时，一般位于主句之前。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，although/though he's in his nineties.
(2)While/Although/Though online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
(3)虽然这个小女孩还是个孩子，但她掌握了几门外语。
Child_though_the_little_girl_is,_she knows several foreign languages.(倒装句)
(4)虽然我是一名交换生，但是我英语说得很流利，这使我能与来访者毫无困难地交流。
While/Although/Though_I_am_an_exchange_student,_I speak English fluently, which allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty.应用文写作之申请信
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不定式(短语)作目的状语
【经典例句】
①(教材P31)To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself, I went to a street party.
为了切身体验狂欢节的精神，我去参加了一个街头派对。
②Aside from changing bad habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits.
除了改变坏习惯以外，我们还可以利用习惯循环来养成好习惯。
不定式(短语)作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。
(1)“to do...”结构可置于句首(起强调作用，用逗号与句子隔开)或句尾(通常不用逗号隔开)。在句首时常意为“为了……”；在句尾时常意为“以便……、目的是……”；
(2)“in order to do...”结构更能突出目的性，既可以置于句首又可以置于句尾，置于句首时，用逗号与主句隔开；
(3)“so as to do...”结构与“in order to do...”结构一样突出目的性，但“so as to do...”结构不能置于句首。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)We work hard to_be_admitted(admit) to a key university.
(2)为了赶上火车，妈妈今天早上很早就起床了。
To_catch_the_train,_Mum got up early this morning.
(3)我们要从我们的错误中吸取教训，以便在将来成为更好的人。
We should learn a lesson from our mistakes so_as_to_be_a_better_person in the future.
(4)为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。
We often take part in physical exercise in_order_to_keep_fit．
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see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
【经典例句】
①(教材P32)Alex saw dancers and musicians standing in the street.
亚历克斯看见舞者和音乐家站在街上。
②As I walked past the playground, I saw the children playing football happily.
当我走过操场时，我看到孩子们正在快乐地踢足球。
教材原句中“saw dancers and musicians standing in the street”为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中“standing in the street”为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行
see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程
see sth. done 意为“看见某事被做” 强调动作的被动和完成
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The thief was seen to_enter(enter) the building and was caught soon.
(2)When his mother saw him heading(head) towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
(3)他一到家，就看见他父母正站在门口等着他。
As soon as he got home, he saw_his_parents_standing_at_the_door_waiting_for_him．
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see sb.do sth.在变为被动语态时，动词不定式符号to要还原。
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Ⅰ.品句填词
1．China has a lot of colorful traditions(传统), one of which is that the seniors give lucky money to the juniors in celebration of the Spring Festival.
2．(北师大必修一U3)Choose a festival or a special occasion(时刻) that you like.
3．He was invited to speak as an outstanding student at the opening ceremony．
4．(北师大必修一U3)Throughout history, some of the original customs(习俗) have changed, but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has largely been kept.
5．I didn't get much of an impression of the place because it was dark when we drove through it.
6．Young children are beginning their formal(正规的) education sometimes as early as four years old.
7．(外研必修一U2)At the information desk at the entrance(入口), I asked a lady where the shoe section was.
8．We went to the restaurant to have lunch, only to find that it was being decorated(装修).
9．It has become a landscape for the troops to march together at the parade.
10．I recommend this novel because it is written in ordinary(平常的) language.
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．This movie is anything_but(一点也不) boring; it is, in fact, rather interesting.
2．The people themselves weren't part of the conflict; they were just caught_up_in(被卷入某事中) it.
3．At every moment I was reminded_of(使某人想起) the difficulties we had to face.
4．She walked away and left the question hanging in_the_air(悬而未决的).
5．Seeing a thing for_oneself(亲自) is better than hearing about it.
6．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they make_a_deep_impression_on(给……留下深刻印象) visitors from home and abroad.
7．Tom has to take_a_week_off(休假一周) due to illness.
8．Great changes have_taken_place(产生) in this mountain area in the past few years.
9．He picked_up(无意中学会) some English while he was spending his holiday in London.
10．Hearing the good news of a weekend picnic, the kids were screaming with_excitement(激动地).
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
The traditional festivals are the essence(精髓) of our culture, their celebrations strengthening community connections. Independently marking the passage of time, they serve as a window into the past. 1.Although_technology_advances_rapidly(尽管技术进步很快；although引导让步状语从句), people still gather to celebrate, 2.aiming_to_protect_their_traditions(旨在保护他们的传统；动词－ing形式作状语). The traditional festivals truly unite people, strengthening the bonds of culture and community. 3.How_joyful_it_is_to_see_more_and_more_people_are_aware_of_the_importance_of_the_traditional_festivals(看到越来越多的人认识到传统节日的重要性真是太开心了；感叹句)!Period 3　Writing
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写作一　应用文写作(学习剪纸的记叙文)
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假定你是红星中学高一学生李华，去年你们在春节前用剪纸装饰了房间。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，讲述跟奶奶学习制作剪纸的过程。内容如下：
1.你跟奶奶学制作剪纸；
2.用剪纸装饰房间；
3.表达你对民间剪纸文化的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：剪纸(paper cut)；精美的(delicate)
On January 28th, I paid a visit to my grandma.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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[第一段]　引入话题：看到奶奶剪纸
1．随着新年的临近，当我进入房间时，我发现她正忙着剪纸。
When I entered the room, I found_her_busy_making_paper_cuts with the New Year approaching/around_the_corner．
[第二段]　详细记叙学剪纸的过程
2．我被她的精美的作品所吸引，迫不及待地想试一试。
Attracted by her delicate works, I_couldn't_wait_to_have_a_try．
3．在她的耐心指导下，我掌握了剪纸的基本步骤和技巧。
Under_her_patient_instruction，I learnt_the_basic_steps_and_skills of making paper cuts.
4．我们把剪纸贴在了窗户上。
We put_up_the_paper_cuts on the windows.
5．窗户上有不同样式的(剪纸)图样，比如老虎和中国字“福”，我们的房间充满了节日的氛围。
With_different_designs_on_the_windows,_such as a tiger and the Chinese character “Fu”， our_room_was_filled_with_a_festival_atmosphere．
6．我把一些剪纸给了我们的邻居。
I gave_some_of_our_paper_cuts_to our neighbours.
7．他们很高兴收到它们。
They_were_very_happy_to_receive_them.
[第三段]　发表自己对剪纸的看法
8．剪纸是中国宝贵的珍宝，因此它应该被流传下去。
Paper cut is a precious treasure of China so_it_should_be_passed_down．
INCLUDEPICTURE "箭头灰.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../箭头灰.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../箭头灰.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../箭头灰.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../箭头灰.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 巧用单元句式，靓化表达促提升
9．[读教材原句]　(教材P31)The Carnival current carried us through the ever growing sea of people, dancing all the way.
[记句式]　现在分词短语作状语
[学仿写]　用现在分词短语作状语改写句1
Entering_the_room,_I_found_her_busy_making_paper_cuts_with_the_New_Year_approaching/around_the_corner.
10．[读教材原句]　(译林必修一U3)When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.
[记句式]　who引导定语从句
[学仿写]　用who引导定语从句合并句6和句7
I_gave_some_of_our_paper_cuts_to_our_neighbours，who_were_very_happy_to_receive_them.
INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../step3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../step3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../step3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../step3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 　衔接成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
On_January_28th,_I_paid_a_visit_to_my_grandma. Entering the room, I found her busy making paper cuts with the New Year approaching/around the corner.
Attracted by her delicate works, I couldn't wait to have a try. Under her patient instruction, I learnt the basic steps and skills of making paper cuts. Then we put up the paper cuts on the windows. With different designs on the windows, such as a tiger and the Chinese character “Fu”，our room was filled with a festival atmosphere. Besides, I gave some of our paper cuts to our neighbours, who were very happy to receive them.
Paper cut is a precious treasure of China so it should be passed down.
INCLUDEPICTURE "笔尖粮仓3LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../笔尖粮仓3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../笔尖粮仓3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../笔尖粮仓3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../笔尖粮仓3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
第一段引入话题 1.The Dragon Boat Festival was approaching. When I got home from school, I saw my parents wrapping zongzi.　端午节快到了。当我放学回到家中时，看到我爸妈正在包粽子。2.The process of...is both an art and a science, requiring precision, creativity, and a deep understanding of materials.制作……的过程既是艺术也是科学，需要精确度、创造力以及对材料的深刻理解。3.Creating a ... involves a series of deliberate steps, each contributing to the final masterpiece.　制作……需要一系列精心设计的步骤，每一步都为最终杰作奠定基础。
第二段学习制作的过程 1.My clay vase looked like a lumpy potato until my teacher pointed out that kneading the clay was as crucial as shaping it.我捏的陶土花瓶像块凹凸不平的土豆，直到老师提醒我：揉泥和塑形同样重要。2.The woodcarving knife slipped and cut my finger, but the pain made me slow down and finally I carved a smooth curve.木雕刀打滑并割破我的手指，但疼痛让我放慢速度，终于刻出了流畅的弧线。3.As a folk art, the Chinese kite is usually made of painted silk on bamboo frame, with a silk string attached to it.作为一种民间艺术，中国的风筝一般用丝绸画粘贴在竹框上制成，连着一根丝线。
第三段发表自己的看法 1.The invention of the kite may help to arouse the dream of mankind to fly.风筝的发明也许帮助唤醒了人类飞翔的梦想。2.In an age of instant gratification, crafting teaches us to slow down—to trade the dopamine hit of a click for the enduring pride of a handmade creation.　在即时满足的时代，手工艺教会我们放慢脚步——用点击的短暂快感换取亲手制作的持久自豪感。
写作二　场景微续写(新博主受到网暴的烦恼)
INCLUDEPICTURE "积累续写语料LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../积累续写语料LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../积累续写语料LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../积累续写语料LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../积累续写语料LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
词汇积累 [情感描写]　tough, rude, embarrassing→embarrassed→embarrassment, upset, familiar[动作描写]　chat, stream, update, keep pany, surf, benefit, inspire, go through, confirm, press, keep track of, click, target, make fun of, keep (...) in mind
佳句积累 [拟人]　At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.[情感描写]　1.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.2.She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.[对比]　However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.[主旨升华]　When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges.Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help.
INCLUDEPICTURE "锤炼续写场景LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../锤炼续写场景LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../锤炼续写场景LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../锤炼续写场景LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../锤炼续写场景LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
[场景呈现]　作为一名新博主，她从未想过自己会成为网络欺凌的目标。想到这些疯狂的批评和尖锐的评论，她陷入了深深的绝望之中。这些天她总是心情不好，想知道为什么这种事会发生在她身上。她心烦意乱且心碎不已，向朋友寻求安慰。就是这位朋友在她遇到麻烦时一直陪伴着她。当她讲她的故事时，她哽咽了。她抱怨说，她总是牢记要彬彬有礼，从不取笑别人。他们为什么要针对她？她完全不知所措，悲痛不已。
As a new blogger, never had she thought she would become a target for cyberbullies.Thinking of these wild criticisms and sharp comments, she fell into the depth of despair.These days she was always in a bad mood, wondering why that should happen to her.1.Upset_and_heartbroken,_she turned to her friend for comfort. It was her friend that was always 2.keeping_her_company when she was in trouble.When telling her story, she had a lump in her throat.She complained 3.that_she_always_kept_good_manners_in_mind_and_never_made_fun_of_others(宾语从句).Why should they target her She was totally at a loss and deep in sorrow.
INCLUDEPICTURE "笔墨延展3LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../笔墨延展3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../笔墨延展3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../笔墨延展3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../笔墨延展3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
短语必记 1.floods of tears　　 　泪如决堤2.burst into tears 号啕大哭3.down in the mouth 垂头丧气，情绪低落4.get a face like a wet weekend　　沮丧；愁眉苦脸5.be in a bad mood/feel blue 心情不好6.in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow 极度悲伤
必背金句 1.Painful memories flood back.　悲伤逆流成河。2.She wept bitter tears over her lost youth.　她为自己逝去的青春流下痛苦的泪水。3.When we bade farewell, I had a lump in my throat.　当我们告别时，我喉咙哽咽起来。4.He seemed quite broken hearted, and even cried a little.　他似乎悲痛欲绝，甚至还哭了一会儿。5.When we heard the bad news, tears ran down our cheeks.当我们听到这个坏消息时，泪水顺着我们的脸颊流下来。6.The thought that we will never meet again burns a hole in my stomach.一想到我们再也无法相见，我心如刀绞。INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．They settled in a new settlement and became new settlers there.(settle)
2．Mrs. White told me her daughter had been previously(previous) employed as a shop assistant.
3．All our hotels have been carefully selected(select) for the excellent value they provide.
4．For the songs to choose，I highly recommend Jasmine Flower, which is one of the representatives(represent) of Chinese folk music.
5．In the 1990s, Jiaozhou Bay's pollution situation worsened, but fortunately(fortunate), the government took timely environmental protection measures.
6．I feel greatly honoured(honour) to be given such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project all the time.
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．I am eager to have the work finished(finish) ahead of time.
2．The new club was set up by students dedicated to environmental protection.
3．Parent birds began to hunt for food for their young.
4．The newly built ship was observed to_leave (leave) the harbour by thousands of people.
5．When the Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.
6．I couldn't afford the apartment I really wanted, so I had to settle for second best.
7．On our arrival, we were told that our rooms had not been reserved.
8．You've given away a good chance of being promoted to manager.
维度三　完成句子
1．要求所有交通参与者遵守交通规则，使交通更安全、更快速。
It is requested that all_traffic_participants_should_observe_the_traffic_rules to make traffic safer and faster.
2．再没有比听莫扎特(的乐曲)更让我高兴的事了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
Nothing_gives_me_more_pleasure than listening to Mozart.
3．大声朗读对我们学习外语是非常重要的。(动词 ing形式作主语)
Reading_aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
4．当你探索这首诗时，你将开始在你的脑海中形成图像。(as引导时间状语从句)
As_you_explore_the_poem,_you will begin to see images in your mind.
5．事实上，我真希望提高我的英语，并结交一些英国的朋友。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
Actually, I really hope to have_my_English_improved and make some English friends.
维度四　融合教材·主题探究
【改编自外研必修二U2】
Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from when they were children. As parents, they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can.
That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year. The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English literature—J.R.R. Tolkien, author of The Lord of the Rings. The letters were Tolkien's way of keeping Father Christmas alive for his four children, over a period of more than twenty years.
Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived. It was addressed to Tolkien's children. Who could it be from The children must have been very excited as they opened it. Inside, they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas. The letters were also beautifully illustrated—each must have taken its true author, Tolkien, a long time to complete.
The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas's life and adventures at the North Pole. A regular character in the letters was Polar Bear, who once climbed the North Pole (an actual pole in this case) and fell through the roof of Father Christmas's house. In another letter, Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up . Interestingly, the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. The letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got older：
...but if you find that not many of the things you asked for have come, and not perhaps quite as many as sometimes, remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people.
1．What is the purpose of the book Letters from Father Christmas
A．To tell readers the real stories of Father Christmas.
B．To introduce the author J．R.R. Tolkien.
C．To keep the magic of Father Christmas alive for children.
D．To sell the stamps from the North Pole.
2．How long did Tolkien write the letters to his children
A．For one year.
B．For five years.
C．For more than twenty years.
D．For all his life.
3．What did the children find in the envelope every Christmas
A．A stamp from the North Pole.
B．A letter from their father.
C．A handwritten letter from Father Christmas.
D.A letter with beautiful illustrations from their mother.
4．What did Father Christmas complain about in one of the letters
A．Polar Bear falling through his roof.
B．The toys not being wrapped properly.
C．Children not receiving their presents.
D．Children not being good enough.
答案：1～4.CCCB
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·雅安高一检测)These days, ice is easy to get.You can walk to your ice maker and have ice fall into your glass.Hundreds or thousands of years ago, ice wasn't this easy to be made or to get.In the past, it involved harvesting ice from frozen bodies of water.
People throughout history have known the value of ice.People in ancient China would wait till the winter to make ice blocks from frozen rivers and then they would use ice blocks to keep food cool through warmer months.In ancient cultures, ice was luxury (奢侈品).Royalty would ship ice and then use it for juice drinks and other treats.In an age when there were no ice makers, ice was truly short in supply and a sign of power.
Sometimes its translucence (半透明) made it perfect for decorative purposes.Centuries ago, some Chinese villagers would freeze buckets and water, cut a hole in the top and pour out the unfrozen water.Then they'd put a candle into the center.And that is what we call ice lanterns (冰灯) now.
And there are now a lot of big events around the world, some of which result in entire multi story buildings made from ice, with colored lights that make them look like a frozen fairy tale land.
In 1990, Alaska became the host of the annual World Ice Art Championships, which is now a month long event that attracts dozens of teams and tens of thousands of visitors.Canada is home to several large ice based events, including the Ice Magic Festival near Lake Louise and the Deep Freeze Festival in Edmonton.
But the biggest and most mind blowing event is the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival, in Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.When completed, the grounds will turn into a real ice world, full of huge buildings and beautiful art with the best visual effect.The ice world includes many features like the Great Wall of China and the Egyptian pyramids, all quite at home in this city that has a lower temperature in January.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰在过去的重要价值以及如今一些关于冰的节日活动。
1．What is the function of paragraph 1
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To show the main idea.
C.To illustrate the background.
D．To introduce the way of making ice.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合下文介绍的有关冰的节日可推知，第一段的作用是引出话题。
2．Why did the author say the ice was luxury
A．The ice would only be used in winters.
B．The ice was transported by ships.
C．The ice would be made for juice drinks.
D．The ice was hard to get in warmer months.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者说冰是奢侈品是因为在温暖的月份很难得到冰。
3．What can we learn about the festivals in the last two paragraphs
A．They are not big enough to be hosted.
B．They are only to be seen in Canada.
C．They are all festivals about ice.
D．They are likely to happen in summer.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后两段内容可知，最后两段的节日都是关于冰的节日。
4．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Usage of Ice
B．The Icy Games' Host
C．The Ice Was Not Cheap in the Past
D．The Art and Value of Ice
D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“People throughout history have known the value of ice.”以及倒数第三段内容可知，文章介绍了冰在过去的重要价值以及如今一些关于冰的节日和活动。因此，D项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2025·安徽淮南四中第二次阶段考)It was Mother's Day, but I knew there would be no celebration for me.I was a mother of a very active two year old child and my husband was a Captain of a Navy ship. That morning I had been up early and had already taken several phone calls from both Navy wives and other people needing to be comforted.After one phone call, I leaned back in my chair and said to myself, “Oh, I am busying myself being a blessing to others, but what about me Is there anything for me today？”
At that very moment the telephone rang.It was the voice of a little girl who said，“Miss Stephanie, I've been thinking of you！” It took my breath away! I had known this girl from another city，but at that moment it was to me the best voice in the world! I greatly valued the thoughtfulness of the little one and her family who knew my husband was out.But even greater than their kindness, I felt deeply touched by the timing of the call and felt that precious voice spoke to me of great love for me.
There have been many Mother's Days since that one, but none so special, so deeply moving.I will never forget how it felt to know that I was loved and that I would never be forgotten.
In the United States and elsewhere, Mother's Day has become synonymous (密不可分的) with lots of human expectations.If we're not careful，the fulfillment of these expectations can become a false standard of feeling loved and a heavy burden (负担) on our family.When I think of that Mother's Day long ago，tears come into my eyes，but not out of sadness.I'm delighted at the great love and care I felt and still feel to this day.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了作者在母亲节当天忙于安慰别人，但自认没有得到别人的关心，就在她失望之际，她接到了一个女孩的慰问电话，这让她深受感动的故事，作者觉得这个母亲节非常令人难忘。
5．How did the author feel after comforting others on Mother's Day
A．Comfortable.　　　　 B．Disappointed.
C．Anxious. D．Energetic.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“After one phone call, I leaned back in my chair and said to myself，‘Oh，I am busying myself...Is there anything for me today？’”可推知，作者在母亲节那天一直在安慰别人，却没有得到别人的关心，所以很沮丧。
6．Why was the call on that Mother's Day unforgettable
A．The author was a single mother.
B．The author hadn't expected the call.
C．The author began to know that she was loved.
D．The author had received more calls that morning.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I will never forget...I would never be forgotten.”可知，作者认为在那个母亲节接到的电话令人难忘是因为那通电话让她知道自己也在被他人关爱。
7．What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph
A．The author was always moved to tears on every Mother's Day.
B．Mother's Day has become not so important in the United States.
C．Meeting human expectations will never be a heavy burden.
D．That Mother's Day long ago had a positive influence on the author's life.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I'm delighted...still feel to this day.”可推知，很久以前的那个母亲节至今仍让作者感到爱与关怀，即对作者的生活产生了积极的影响。
8．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A Call from a Little Girl
B．An Unforgettable Mother's Day
C．The Great Love for Everyone
D．A Mother's Day Long Time Ago
B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者在某次母亲节当天一直在安慰别人，没有得到别人的关心，就在她失望之际，她接到了一个女孩的慰问电话，这让她深受感动的故事，作者觉得这个母亲节非常令人难忘。由此可推知，B项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
After moving to a new neighborhood, my dad lost his job. His __1__ didn't have enough work to keep him. Although he looked for work every day, there wasn't any that was __2__. Dad felt disappointed.
Soon after this, Mom started to give us peanut butter for supper instead of chicken. We were __3__. My younger sister Donna asked her why. She said Dad was out of work so she couldn't buy many groceries. Mom seemed angry with us for asking her about it, so I decided not to __4__ her again.
As New Year was near, Donna and I were excited about having a vacation, but our home wasn't as __5__ as usual. There weren't smiles or chocolates any more. No more bread with rich jelly (果酱).
Two days before New Year, Dad went on a __6__ trip. It was very __7__， and we wore sweaters even in the house. With so much time inside, Donna and I often quarreled. Mom tried to ignore us, but much often she wasn't patient. I believed New Year would be __8__. We had no fireworks, no decorations.
On New Year's Eve, Dad returned with __9__ he had hoped to hunt. No money for food. No friends to enjoy. That evening, __10__， the most amazing thing happened. As it was snowing outside, a hard knock on our front door __11__ us. Before Dad opened it, we __12__ music. Opening the door, we saw several __13__ singing outside. They __14__ me greatly. Mom quickly invited them inside. They bought some food and even gave us some money. Mom cried. We thought everyone had __15__ us, but our neighbors still loved us.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家因为父亲没有了工作，新年过得很冷清。但是在新年前夜，他们的邻居们过来和他们一起过新年，让他们很感动的故事。
1．A.driver　　　　　 B．friend
C．owner D．boss
D　解析：根据下文中的“didn't have enough work to keep him”可知，老板(boss)没有足够多的工作给作者的父亲了。
2．A.beautiful B．expensive
C．suitable D．comfortable
C　解析：根据上文中的“Although he looked for work every day”可知，上下文是转折关系，虽然作者的父亲每天都在找工作，但是没有找到合适的(suitable)。
3．A.glad B．nervous
C．excited D．surprised
D　解析：根据下文中的“My younger sister Donna asked her why.”可知，大家不明白妈妈的做法，所以很吃惊(surprised)。
4．A.question B．meet
C．help D．punish
A　解析：根据上文中的“Mom seemed angry with us for asking her about it”可知，妈妈因为妹妹问她的问题而生气，所以作者就不再问(question)了。
5．A.large B．poor
C．busy D．pleasant
D　解析：根据下文中的“There weren't smiles or chocolates any more. No more bread with rich jelly.”可知，家里没有欢笑和巧克力，没有满满果酱的面包，这让大家不像往常一样开心(pleasant)。
6．A.business B．hunting
C．hiking D．cycling
B　解析：根据下文中的“On New Year's Eve, Dad returned with ______ he had hoped to hunt.”可知，父亲去打猎(hunting)了。
7．A.quiet B．cold
C．cloudy D．noisy
B　解析：根据下文中的“we wore sweaters even in the house”可知，天气很冷(cold)。
8．A.disappointing B．cheerful
C．necessary D．practical
A　解析：根据下文中的“We had no fireworks, no decorations.”可知，新年没有烟花，没有装饰品，应该是很令人失望的(disappointing)事情。
9．A.something B．everything
C．nothing D．anything
C　解析：根据下文中的“No money for food. No friends to enjoy.”可知，当时的气氛不太好，由此可推知，父亲什么都没有(nothing)捕到。
10．A.instead B．otherwise
C．therefore D．however
D　解析：根据下文中的“the most amazing thing happened”可知，上下文是转折关系，应用转折连词however。
11．A.interested B．amused
C．shocked D．annoyed
C　解析：根据上文中的“As it was snowing outside, a hard knock on our front door”可知，夜里突然有人很大力气地敲门，这让作者一家人很震惊(shock)。
12．A.learned B．heard
C．enjoyed D．played
B　解析：根据下文中的music可知，他们是听到(hear)了音乐。
13．A.neighbors B．relatives
C．women D．workers
A　解析：根据下文中的“our neighbors still loved us”可知，是邻居们(neighbor)来了。
14．A.frightened B．encouraged
C．moved D．bothered
C　解析：根据下文中的“They bought some food and even gave us some money.”可知，邻居们的行为让作者很感动(move)。
15．A.left B．forgotten
C．cheated D．accepted
B　解析：根据上文中的“No friends to enjoy.”可知，作者他们本以为没有朋友会来他们家一起过新年，认为他们被遗忘(forget)了。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Table tennis first appeared during Victorian England.Table tennis didn't become a competitive sport 1.____________ 1988. Now table tennis not only is 2.____________ matter of competition but also 3.____________(provide) an opportunity for people to play together no matter what their ages are.There is a day for people who love table tennis to spread their love for the sport.It is called World Table Tennis Day.
So far, the International Table Tennis Federation(ITTF) 4.____________(improve) table tennis to a completely new level.The ITTF tries to help table tennis get its 5.____________(recognize) around the world. 6.____________(achieve) this goal, in 2015, the ITTF created World Table Tennis Day to get people 7.____________(attract) to table tennis.Since then it has been celebrating the day so that more people can learn about the sport.
World Table Tennis Day is celebrated by 8.____________(organize) activities in the streets, clubs, bars, schools, and workplaces, etc. People can register 9.____________ all these events on the Internet to join in the worldwide celebration.If you're looking for other ways to celebrate World Table Tennis Day, you can choose to watch the 10.____________(amaze) table tennis games on TV on the day and tell your friends what day it is.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界乒乓球日的来历和庆祝活动等。
1．until　解析：考查连词。“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，为固定用法。
2．a　解析：考查冠词。“a matter of...”意为“关乎……的事情”。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词a。
3．provides　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中“not only...but also...”连接两个并列谓语，空处应与is的时态、人称和数保持一致，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
4．has improved　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时；又因为句子的主语the International Table Tennis Federation是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式。
5．recognition　解析：考查名词。空前的its是形容词性物主代词，空处应用名词形式作get的宾语。根据语境可知，此处意为“承认、认可”，应用recognition。
6．To achieve　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，表示目的，应用动词不定式。
7．attracted　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词；根据语境可知，此处表示“使人们被吸引”。“get...done”意为“使……被……”，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
8．organizing　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知，空处应用动词 ing形式作by的宾语。
9．for　解析：考查介词。register for意为“登记、注册”，为固定搭配。
10．amazing　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词短语table tennis games，应用形容词形式，意为“令人惊叹的”。Period 4　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
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What is the text mainly about
A．How we should celebrate the Spring Festival.
B．What Chinese people eat on the Chinese New Year's Eve.
C.A family dinner on the Chinese New Year's Eve.
D．How to prepare for a precious family dinner.
答案：C
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答案：1.reunion　2.journey　3.after
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1．Why do Luo Yan's family go back home every year for the Spring Festival
A．To get together with all their family members.
B．To have a big dinner with all their family members.
C．To pay a visit to their parents as usual.
D.To celebrate family's togetherness to realize their dream of “three generations under the same roof”．
2．Why does the author say the family dinner is “precious”？
A．Luo's family meet Luo's parents once a year for reunion.
B．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
C．It's a long journey for Luo's family to return to their home.
D．Many kinds of delicious food for dinner cost a lot of money.
3．What can we infer from the text
A．Luo Yan misses his parents very much.
B．Luo Yan's job is not satisfactory.
C．Luo Yan often goes back to see his parents.
D．Luo Yan is not so happy for his coming work.
4．What is Luo Yan's plan for the future
A．Live with his parents in his hometown.
B．Take his parents to the city to live with them.
C．Come back early for the Spring Festival the next year.
D．Spend the Spring Festival in the city the next year.
答案：1～4.DAAB
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On the Chinese New Year's Eve, the dinner table is covered with a variety of 1.dishes(dish).It is a great moment for the whole family to sit together to enjoy the dinner. Bofeng, Luo Yan's son, happily takes 2.a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him. In spite 3.of the cold outside, the family members enjoy the happiness of reunion. Every year, Luo comes back from the city 4.where his small family lives.It is convenient 5.to_go(go) back home by the high speed train. On their 6.arrival(arrive), the whole family welcome them. The home has also been 7.specially(special) decorated for the joyous occasion. After dinner, the whole family observe the tradition of staying up late. They eat snacks, chat with each other and make dumplings. As midnight 8.approaches(approach), Luo Yan takes the whole family out to set 9.off firecrackers in the village that 10.is_lit(light) up with fireworks.
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Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．per prep.　　　　　　 A．前夜，前夕
2．lunar adj. B．猪肉
3．eve n. C．点心，小吃
4．china n. D．烟火，烟花
5．pork n. E．每，每一　
6．couplet n. F．灯笼，提灯
7．snack n. G．谜，谜语
8．firework n. H．瓷；瓷器
9．lantern n. I．对联，对句
10．riddle n. J．月亮的，月球的
答案：1～5.EJAHB　6～10.ICDFG
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据课文语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．an income of twenty dollars per week
　 　　　　　　 每周20美元的收入
2．younger generations
年轻一代
3．a source of national pride
民族自豪感的源泉
4．the duty of every one of us to protect them
每个人都有保护它们的责任
5．a precious family dinner
弥足珍贵的团圆饭
6．all sorts of dishes 各种各样的菜
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．earn vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得→earnings n．薪水；工资
2．hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→hunter n．猎人
3．promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→promotion n．提升，提拔，晋升
4．observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→observation n．观察；注意；评论
5．nation n．民族，国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的；全国的→nationality n.国籍
6．honour n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守→honourable adj.可敬的；光荣的
7．identity n．特性；身份→identify vt.认出；识别；鉴定→identification n．鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明
8．previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→previously adv.以前，先前
9．select vt.选择，挑选→selection n．选择；被选中者；可供选择的事物
10．settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→settlement n．定居地；村落；解决→settler n．移民；殖民者
11．convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的→convenience n．方便；便利→(反义词)inconvenient adj.不方便的
12．represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现→representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的
13．fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→(反义词)unfortunately adv.不幸地
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．I hope that through this analysis, we can pass_down(传承) the excellence of traditional Chinese culture better.
2．I believe in myself, and I'm sure I can make my dream come_true(实现).
3．Now that you are able to take up arms and defend your motherland, all of us are_proud_of(为……而自豪) you.
4．According to the calendar, my birthday falls_on (适逢) a Sunday this year.
5．His colleagues and former students have published his essays in_honour_of(为了纪念……)his thirty years' service at the university.
6．Yesterday, I stayed_up(熬夜) all night preparing for the coming history exam.
7．Of course I admire him—after_all(毕竟) he is a great writer.
8．We ought to set_off(出发) at 7：00, while the roads are empty.
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．“have sth.done”结构
Della had_her_hair_cut_off(把她的头发剪掉) and sold it for twenty dollars.
2．动词 ing形式作主语
Promoting_traditional_festivals(推广传统节日) helps spread knowledge about our national history.
3．“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
Indeed, the whole family could_not_be_happier(再幸福不过了) to be together.(Para.2)
4．“make it＋adj.＋ for sb.＋to do sth.”结构
However, the high speed train has made_it_much_more_convenient_for_them_to_go_back_home(使他们回家变得更加方便).(Para.3)
5．“on＋n./doing”引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”　
On_their_arrival(他们一到达), they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them.(Para.4)
[分析]　此句中还含有“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
6．as引导时间状语从句
As_midnight_approaches(随着午夜临近), Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.(Para.6)
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earn　vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得
【经典例句】 After retirement, they plan to earn a living by renting out their vacation home.
退休后，他们打算通过出租他们的度假屋谋生。
(1)earn a/one's living　　　　 谋生
earn/make money 挣钱
earn a fortune 赚一大笔钱
(2)earnings n. 薪水；工资
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Average weekly earnings(earn) rose by 1.5% in July.
(2)Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living(live) when he was a teenager.
(3)该公司在丰富人们文化生活的同时，可能还大赚了一笔钱。
Besides enriching people's cultural life, the firm may also earn_a_fortune．
(4)他诚实地工作，为自己赢得了好的口碑。
He works honestly and has earned_himself_a_good_reputation．
读后续写之人物描写
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hunt　vi.&vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎；猎杀；追捕　n．搜寻；打猎
【经典例句】
①(教材P34)She spent the next two hours hunting for Jim's gift.　接下来她花了两个小时寻找吉姆的礼物。
②(2023·全国甲卷) By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.
到20世纪70年代初，经过殖民者几个世纪残酷而持续的狩猎，北落基山脉的600到800只灰熊只剩下它们原来活动范围的2%。
(1)hunt for sb./sth.　　 寻找某人/某物
(2)hunter n. 猎人
(3)hunting n. 狩猎运动；打猎
go hunting 去打猎
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)As far as I know, she is hunting for a new job overseas.
(2)Farming produced more food per person than hunting(hunt) and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.
(3)The hunter(hunt) bought the dress at a discount of 60% for his wife.
(4)如果天气允许的话，我们明天去打猎。
Weather permitting, we'll_go_hunting_tomorrow.
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pass down　使世代相传，流传；(在公共
汽车等内)往里面走
【经典例句】 The art of calligraphy has been passed down in my family for generations, a thread connecting ancestors to the present.
书法艺术在我家代代相传，如同一根连接祖先与当下的丝线。
pass away　　　　　 去世
pass by 经过；(时间)逝去
pass on 传递
pass...off as... 把……冒充成……
pass sb. sth.＝pass sth. to sb.
把某物传/递给某人
【用pass的相关短语填空】
(1)Beauty dies as time passes_by,_but knowledge can stand the test of time.
(2)May I trouble you to pass_on a message to her
(3)The history needs to continue, while the culture needs to_be_passed_down．
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observe　vt.观察(到)；注意到；注视；
遵守；庆祝
【经典例句】 (外研必修一U5)One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
这份工作最棒的地方之一就是你可以在动物生存的自然环境中观察它们。
(1)observe sb.do sth.　　 观察/注意到某人
做某事(全过程)
observe sb.doing sth. 观察/注意到某人
正在做某事
observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe the New Year 庆祝新年
(2)observation n. 观察；观测
observer n. 观察员
【语境辨义/单句语法填空】
(1)It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Thanksgiving Day.庆祝
(2)Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守
(3)If we observe someone going through a red light, we should stop him.注意到
(4)Although the thief was careful, he was still observed to_slip(slip) into the house.
(5)Sherlock Holmes is known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation(observe).
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observe sb. do sth.变为被动语态时，需补上do前面省略的动词不定式符号to，即sb. be observed to do sth.。
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honour vt.向……表示敬意；尊重，尊敬；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称呼)；信守
n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉
【经典例句】
①(教材P36)The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原而庆祝的。
②(外研必修二U2)Freedom Day is to honour an event.　自由日是为了纪念一件事。
(1)honour sb. for...　 因……而尊敬某人
be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬/获得荣誉
be honoured as... 被尊为……
be honoured with... 被授予……
be/feel honoured to do/of doing... 对做……感到荣幸
(2)have the honour to do/of doing...　　　　 　 有幸做……
in honour of... 为了纪念……
It's an/one's honour to do... 做……是一种/某人的荣幸。
【单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译】
(1)—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing
—By all means. He has_been_honoured(honour) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
(2)With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in_honour_of(为了纪念) the famous poet, Qu Yuan.应用文写作之节日介绍
(3)我很荣幸在这里与大家分享音乐如何对我的生活产生影响的故事。
→It's_an/my_honour_to_be_here_to_share_with_you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (honour n．)
→I_am/feel_honoured_to_be_here_to_share_with_you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (honour v．)应用文写作之演讲稿
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honour意为“一件光荣的事或一个光荣的人”时，是可数名词。
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previous　adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的
【经典例句】 Previous to the invention of the Internet, communication relied heavily on letters.
在互联网发明之前，通信主要依赖书信。
(1)previous to...　 在……之前；先于……
(2)previously adv. 以前，先前
【单句语法填空/补全句子】
(1)Previously(previous)，water quality in the Lijiang River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.
(2)Previous to leaving for France, he studied a lot about the country.
(3)Our department usually begins a new week after reviewing_the_previous_week's_work(回顾前一周的工作).
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sort　n.种类，类别
vt.整理，分类；妥善处理
【经典例句】 The party attracted all sorts of characters—artists, activists, and even a few celebrities.
派对吸引了形形色色的人物——艺术家、活动家，甚至几位名人。
(1)a sort of　　　　　 一种，一类
sort of 有点，有几分
all sorts of 各种各样的
(2)sort...into... 把……分类为……
sort out 分类；整理；挑出
【补全句子】
(1)Jack is sort_of(有点) nervous as his examination results will be sent to his parents in three days.
(2)In my job, I have to deal with all_sorts_of(各种各样的) people so that I can improve my ability to get along with others.
(3)Alice spent an afternoon helping her grandfather to sort_out(整理) the stamps which he had collected for years.
INCLUDEPICTURE "圈8F半LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../圈8F半LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../圈8F半LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../圈8F半LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../圈8F半LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 　　　　　　　
select　vt.挑选，选择，选拔
【经典例句】
①(教材P39)Luo Yan's son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him.　罗言的儿子博峰美滋滋地咬了一口爷爷为他挑好的鸡肉。
②(北师大必修一U3)For weeks I had been working on this, listening to Grandpa's stories, selecting his favourite music and collecting photos from the family album.
这几周我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，挑选他最爱听的音乐，从家庭影集里挑选照片。
(1)select...as...　　 挑选……作为……
select...from... 从……中挑选……
select sb.to do sth. 推选/选择某人做某事
(2)selection n. 挑选；选择；选拔
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)He was selected as chairman of the committee.
(2)He selected a diamond ring from the jewelry store.
(3)We selected him to_make(make) a speech on the opening ceremony.
(4)作为一名运动员，被选中参加奥运会是莫大的荣幸。
As an athlete, it is a great honour to_be_selected_to_participate_in the Olympic Games.应用文写作之发言稿
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settle　vi.& vt.定居；结束；安排；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置
【经典例句】
①(教材P39)Luo Yan and his wife and sons have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown.　罗言和他的妻子、儿子们已经在大城市定居，离家乡很远。
②Friendly negotiation is the best way to settle the dispute between us if there is any.
如果我们之间产生任何争议的话，友好协商是解决争议最好的办法。
(1)settle down　　　　　 平静下来；定居
settle down to doing sth. 安心/专心做某事
settle in/into 定居；适应新环境/新工作；安顿下来
settle for 勉强接受，将就
(2)settlement n. 解决；定居点；
结算
reach a settlement　 达成协议
(3)settler n. 移民；殖民者
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)—Hello, Dave. This is Kathy from Sunny California.
—Hi, Kathy. You finally called. How was the move All settled in
(2)Having settled in the beautiful mountainous village, the scientists settle down to doing(do) research on rare plants and animals in the area.
(3)These settlers observed the first new year in the new settlement，with happiness spreading across their faces.(settle)
(4)The problem was settled and they were happy and relaxed, feeling a sense of accomplishment and relief.
→With_the_problem_settled,_they were happy and relaxed, feeling a sense of accomplishment and relief.(with复合结构)读后续写之心理描写
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convenient　adj.方便的，便利的，省事的，实用的
【经典例句】
①(外研必修二U1)I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.
我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的太方便了。
②Online maps bring great convenience to travelers, helping them find the right way quickly.
在线地图为旅行者带来极大的便利，帮助他们快速找到正确路线。
(1)it is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.
　　　　　　 (对某人来说)做某事是方便的。
sth.be convenient to/for sb.
对某人来说某事(物)是方便的
(2)convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的事物
at one's convenience
在某人方便的时候
at your earliest convenience
尽早，尽快
bring convenience to...
给……带来便利
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Although plastic bags are convenient to/for people, they cause serious environmental pollution.
(2)I want to know whether it is convenient for you to_attend(attend) my birthday party on Saturday.应用文写作之邀请信
(3)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience(convenient).
(4)如果您能尽早答复，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could reply at_your_earliest_convenience．
应用文写作之邀请信/求助信
(5)如果您方便的话，我们能在本周六上午8点在学校美术馆见面吗？
If_it_is_convenient_to/for_you,_could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a.m. this Saturday？应用文写作之邀请信
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convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语it作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient to/for you”。
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represent　vt.代表，表示；描绘，展示；为……代言；体现
【经典例句】
①(教材P39)From the neat designs of the paper cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents joy, luck and happiness.　从窗户上贴得整整齐齐的剪纸，到门上的春联，再到墙上的年画，无不象征着欢乐、好运和幸福。
②(外研必修二U3)Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.
谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。
(1)represent...as...　 把……描绘成……
(2)representative n. 代表；代表性人物
adj. 典型的；有代表性的
be representative of... 是……的典型代表
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)He is not the kind of person that is_represented(represent) in the TV play.In life, he is serious and conservative (保守的).应用文写作之人物介绍
(2)The Summer Palace，the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall are the representatives(represent) of ancient civilizations and the wisdom of ancient people.
(3)我很高兴代表我们班向你们介绍这些活动。
Representing_our_class,_I'm very glad to tell you something about these activities.应用文写作之发言稿
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set off　使爆炸；出发；动身；引发
【经典例句】
①Her speech set off a heated debate among the audience.
她的演讲在观众中引发了激烈的讨论。
②Later, Ryan's experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.
后来，瑞安的这次经历促使他创立了一个基金会以鼓励更多的人提供帮助。
set aside　　　　　 把……放在一边；留出
set up 建立；安排；搭起
set out 动身，出发
set down 记下；制定
　　 开始做某事
【用set的相关短语填空/一句多译】
(1)I don't want to set_down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
(2)In order to make our school life more colourful, our school decided to set_up a cycling club.
(3)We will set_off at 10：00 a．m. tomorrow morning and get back to our company at 5：00 p．m.
(4)You should set_aside some time to read English aloud every day.
(5)他遵照老师的指示开始做实验。
→He set_out_to_do_the_experiment following the teacher's instructions.
→He set_about_doing_the_experiment following the teacher's instructions.
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fortune　n.大笔的钱，巨款；财富；机会，运气；命运
【经典例句】
①(教材P40)All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family's togetherness, and celebrating their nation's strength.
举国上下，人们都在庆祝自己好运，庆祝合家团圆，庆祝祖国富强。
②(外研必修二U6)Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them.
幸运的是，并不是所有看过电影《大白鲨》的人都开始害怕鲨鱼——有些人反而开始对了解鲨鱼感兴趣。
(1)make a fortune　　　　 发财，赚钱
(2)fortunate adj.　　　　 幸运的；吉利的
be fortunate to do sth. 做某事很幸运
It is fortunate (for sb.) to do/that ...
(对某人来说)
做……是幸运的
(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
【语段填空/单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Unfortunately,_we were stuck in the rainstorm and couldn't find anyone to help us.Fortunately,_a passer by helped us, and we arrived home safe and sound before dark.(fortunate)
(2)I am fortunate to_live(live) in such a harmonious society, where everyone respects and cares for each other, creating a warm and supportive atmosphere.
(3)在中国，孩子们在春节期间会收到红包，希望在新的一年里能得到好运。
In China, children are given money in a red envelope during the Spring Festival, hoping to_get_good_fortune in the new year.应用文写作之节日介绍
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“have sth. done”结构
【经典例句】
①(教材P34)Della had her hair cut off and sold it for twenty dollars.
德拉把她的头发剪掉，卖了二十美元。
②(外研必修一U3)Throughout my entire life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.
在我的一生中，我的弟弟一直试图在我做的每件事情上都打败我。
have sth. done　　 让别人做某事；让某事被做
have sb./sth. doing sth.
让某人/某物持续做某事
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sth.to do 有某事要做(不定式作
定语)
【单句语法填空/同义替换】
(1)I can't have my son sitting(sit) around doing nothing all day.
(2)In cold winter, we always have the fire burning(burn) day and night.
(3)I have a composition to_hand(hand) in, so I can't go with you as scheduled.应用文写作之道歉信
(4)My bike is out of order and I'll ask somebody to repair it this afternoon.
→My bike is out of order and I'll have_it_repaired this afternoon.
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“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
【经典例句】
①(教材P39)Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together.
的确，一家人在一起是再幸福不过的事情了。
②(外研必修一U6)And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美景。
教材原句中的could not be happier为“否定词＋比较级”结构，该结构是英语中一个比较重要的结构，意为“没有比……更……”，表达的是最高级含义。常用的否定词有not、 never、 nothing、 nobody、 little、 no等。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Seeing the satisfied smiles on the homeless people's faces, I never felt happier(happy) than now.读后续写之情绪描写
(2)In my opinion, no experience is more_valuable(value) than that gained with one's own sweat.读后续写之主旨升华
(3)如果您能在百忙之中抽出一点时间给我一些指导的话，我将不胜感激。
I couldn't_be_more_grateful if you could take a little time out of your busy schedule to give me some guidance.应用文写作之求助信
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as引导时间状语从句
【经典例句】
①(教材P40)As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and sons outside to set off firecrackers.
随着午夜临近，罗言带着父母、妻子和儿子们到屋外放鞭炮。
②(人教必修一U2)Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
当你花一天的时间驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时，可以饱览唯美的乡村景致。
as可以引导以下状语从句：
(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候、随着”；
(2)引导原因状语从句，意为“由于、因为”；
(3)引导方式状语从句，意为“正如、依照”；
(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、虽然”(要把表语、状语或谓语动词提前)。
【语境辨义/完成句子】
(1)As China develops，Chinese is becoming more and more important.随着
(2)As he is ill, he can't attend the meeting.由于，因为
(3)Young as he is, he knows a lot.尽管，虽然
(4)When in Rome, do as the Romans do.正如，依照
(5)当看到我的孩子无私地帮助他人时，我感到非常自豪。
I felt very proud as_I_saw_my_child helping others selflessly.
(6)尽管他感到沮丧，但他没有放弃，开始进行另一次尝试。
Discouraged_as_he_felt,_he didn't give up and started to give it another try.读后续写之心理描写
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If it is convenient(convenience), may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details of the plan
2．She has outstanding powers of observation(observe).
3．There are more than 50，000 children bitten(bite) by dogs every year in this country.
4．Her promotion(promote) to sales manager took everyone by surprise.
5．With the music festival to be held in our school hall on June 5, it's my honour to_invite(invite) you to attend it.
6．World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is of great importance.
7．Since there was no other room available, I had to settle for the one without an air conditioner.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．先进的技术使我们探索太空成为可能。(make it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.)
The advanced technology makes_it_possible_for_us_to_explore_space．
2．(外研必修一U5)当熊和我都等着看看谁先移动的时候，时间仿佛静止了。(as引导时间状语从句)
Time stood still as_the_bear_and_I_both_waited_to_see_who_would_move_first．
3．如果我们感到低落或孤独，那么没有什么比看到好友的笑脸更好的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing_better_than_to_see_the_smiling_face of a good friend.
4．(人教必修二U4)他们在英国各地修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。
They had_castles_built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
5．他一到车站就发现自己的钱包被偷了。(on＋n.)
On_his_arrival_at_the_station,_he found that his wallet had been stolen.INCLUDEPICTURE "博览万象1LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../博览万象1LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../博览万象1LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../博览万象1LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../博览万象1LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
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道德与传承
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【高频词汇】
1．benevolence n.　　　 慈善，仁慈
2．compassion n. 同情，怜悯
3．conscience n. 良心，良知
4．dignity n. 尊严；高贵
5．duty bound adj. 有责任的，义不容辞的
6．ethical adj. 道德的，伦理的
7．forebear n. 祖先
8．kinship n. 亲属关系
9．legacy n. 遗产，遗赠财物
10．lineage n. 世系，血统
11．loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心
12．obligation n. 义务
13．reverence n. 崇敬，尊敬
14．sage n. 智者，圣人
15．teaching n. 教诲，教导
16．etiquette n. 礼仪
17．moral code 道德准则
18．noble character 高尚品格
【话题佳句】
1．Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, however difficult that might be.This way, you practise the virtue of determination.
无论有多么困难，你都要尽力去做你打算做的任何事情。这样你就实践了决心的美德。
2．I'm much happier now, because I am living according to my values. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.
现在我更开心，因为我依照自己的价值观生活。衡量成功与否不在于有多少钱，而在于如何理解人生真正的意义。
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Respecting and taking care of the aged parents is regarded as an obligatory duty in China. Chinese people believe that only those 1.who are concerned with and practice filial (孝顺的) devotion to their parents would be honest, 2.faithful(faith), and be grateful to others.
Parents' love, especially mother's love is a 3.repeated(repeat) subject in Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now this poem is still 4.a must in school textbooks. Children in China 5.are_brought(bring) up with the education of filial devotion.
There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. One example is the story of Taste Liquid Medicine for Mother (《亲尝汤药》). It tells us about the filial virtue of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up at her bedside and 6.nursed(nurse) her day and night. Chinese people take herbal medicine prescribed by Chinese doctor. Herbs are boiled with water 7.to_make(make) a liquid medicine. Before giving such medicine to his mother, Han Wendi first tasted it to ensure it was not too hot 8.or too bitter.
Han Wendi was on the throne for 24 years. He governed the country 9.with morals, advocated rites and etiquette, and paid great attention to agricultural development. As a result, the Western Han became stable and prosperous (繁荣的). The economy was resumed and developed. This period is known as the “Peace and Prosperity During the Reign of Emperors Wen and Jing” in history.
Though there are some parts of imagination in the story, Chinese people are 10.deeply(deep) influenced and transformed by this model of filial virtue.
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AI Boosts to Cancer Detection
Adapted from New Scientist Jan.7
Artificial intelligence models really can help spot cancer, according to the largest study of its kind, which found using AI helped radiologists identify an extra 1 in 1，000 cases of breast cancer.
Alexander Katalinic at the University of Lübeck, Germany, and his colleagues worked with almost 200 certified radiologists to test an AI trained to identify signs of breast cancer from the scan results. The radiologists examined 460，818 women across 12 breast cancer screening sites in Germany between July 2021 and February 2023, and each person could choose whether or not to use AI. Those who elected to use AI successfully detected breast cancer at a rate of 6.7 instances in every 1，000 scans—17.6 per cent higher than the 5.7 per 1，000 scans among those who chose not to use AI.
The scale at which AI improved detection of breast cancer “was extremely positive and exceeded our expectations”， said Katalinic in a statement. Stefan Bunk at Vara, an AI company involved in the study said, “AI is not inferior to radiologists. That's an interesting scenario to save some workload.”
“The study offers further evidence for the benefits of AI in breast screening and should be yet another wake up call for policymakers to accelerate AI adoption，” says Ben Glocker at Imperial College London. “Its results confirm what we have been seeing again and again: with the right integration strategy, the use of AI is both safe and effective.”
He welcomes the way the study allowed radiologists to make their own decisions about when to use AI, and would like to see more tests of AI performed in a similar way. “We cannot easily assume this in the lab or via simulations and instead need to learn from real world experience，” says Glocker. “The technology is ready; we now need policymakers to accelerate adoption in breast screening.”
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1．boost v．推动；增强
2．detection n．侦查；探测
3．radiologist n．放射科医生
4．identify v．识别；鉴定
5．scan n．扫描检查
6．screen (熟词生义) v．筛查
7．elect v．选择
8．scale n．规模；范围
9．exceed v．超过；超出
10．inferior adj.较差的；不如……的
11．scenario n．设想；可能出现的情况
12．wake up call 警钟；提醒人们注意问题的事
13．policymaker n．政策制定者；决策人
14．accelerate v．加快；加速
15．integration n．整合
16．simulation n．模拟；模拟实验
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答案：1.spot　2.results　3.feedback　4.adoption
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A large scale study shows that AI can 1.assist radiologists in 2.identifying more breast cancer cases. The detection rate is higher when people use AI. Experts believe it's time for policymakers to 3.accelerate AI adoption in breast screening, as the technology is safe and 4.effective．
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1.Alexander Katalinic at the University of Lübeck, Germany, and his colleagues worked with almost 200 certified radiologists to test an AI trained to identify signs of breast cancer from the scan results.
[分析]　句中“to test an AI...results”为动词不定式短语作目的状语，其中“trained to identify...results”为过去分词短语作后置定语。
[翻译]　德国吕贝克大学的亚历山大·卡塔利尼奇及其同事与近200名经过认证的放射科医生合作，对一个经过训练能够从扫描结果中识别乳腺癌的迹象的人工智能进行了测试。
2.The radiologists examined 460，818 women across 12 breast cancer screening sites in Germany between July 2021 and February 2023, and each person could choose whether or not to use AI.
[分析]　句中whether or not to use AI为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作choose的宾语。
[翻译]　2021年7月至2023年2月期间，放射科医生们在德国的12个乳腺筛查点对460 818名女性进行了检查，并且每位受试者都可以选择是否使用人工智能。
3.Those who elected to use AI successfully detected breast cancer at a rate of 6.7 instances in every 1，000 scans—17.6 per cent higher than the 5.7 per 1，000 scans among those who chose not to use AI.
[分析]　句中两个who均引导定语从句。
[翻译]　选择使用人工智能的人员在每1 000次扫描中成功检测出乳腺癌的数量为6.7例，比未选择使用人工智能的人员每1 000次扫描中5.7例的检测率高出17.6%。
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A Conversation with Ben
Excerpt from The Secret Garden
性格孤僻的小女孩玛丽、农家小子迪肯和体弱多病的少爷柯林成了好朋友，他们找到了秘密花园的钥匙，和花园一起经历了一次诗意般的复活。
She almost forgot about lunch, and when she arrived back in her room, she was very hungry and ate twice① as much as usual.“Martha，” she said as② she was eating，“I've been thinking.This is a big, lonely house, and there isn't much for me to do.Do you think, if I buy a little spade③， I can make my own garden？”
“That's just what Mother said，” replied Martha.“You'd enjoy digging④ and watching plants growing⑤.Dickon can get you a spade, and some seeds to plant.”
“Oh，thank you, Martha! I've got some money that Mrs. Medlock gave me.Will you write and ask Dickon to buy them for me？”
“I will.And he'll bring them to you himself.”
“Oh！Then I'll see him.”Mary looked very excited.Then she remembered something.“I heard that cry in the house again, Martha.It wasn't the wind this time.I've heard it three times now.Who is it？”
Martha looked uncomfortable⑥.“You mustn't go wandering around⑦ the house, you know.Mr. Craven wouldn't like it.Now I must go and help the others downstairs.I'll see you at tea time.”
As the door closed behind Martha, Mary thought to herself, “This really is the strangest house that⑧ anyone ever lived in.”
Mary spent nearly a week working in the secret garden. Each day she found new shoots⑨ coming out of the ground.Soon, there would be flowers everywhere—thousands of them.It was an exciting game to her.When she was inside those beautiful old walls, no one knew where she was.
During that week she became more friendly with Ben, who⑩ was often digging in one of the vegetable gardens.
“What are your favourite flowers, Ben？” she asked him one day.
“Roses.I used to work for a young lady who loved roses, you see, and she had a lot in her garden.That was ten years ago. But she died.Very sad, it was.”
“What happened to the roses？” asked Mary.
“They were left there, in the garden.”
“When they have no leaves and look grey and brown and dry, how can you tell whether they are dead or alive ？” asked Mary.
“Wait till the sun shines and the rain falls, and then you will find out.”
“How—how？” cried Mary eagerly ， forgetting to be careful.
“Look along the twigs and branches and if you see a brown lump swelling here and there, watch it after the warm rain and see what happens.” He stopped suddenly and looked curiously at her eager face. “But why are you so interested in roses？” he asked.
Mary's face went red.“I just...want to play in a garden of my own. I haven't got anyone to play with.” she stammered .
“Well, that's true，”said Ben.He seemed to feel sorry for her.Mary decided she liked old Ben, although he was sometimes bad－tempered .
There was a gate from the garden out into a wood, in the park. Mary wanted to see if there were any rabbit in the wood. When she reached the little gate, she opened it and went through. Suddenly, she heard an unusual sound and wanted to find out what it was.
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①twice adv.两倍
②此处为as引导时间状语从句。
③spade n．铲子
④dig v．挖掘
⑤此处为“watch＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
⑥uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的
⑦wander around 闲逛
⑧此处为that引导定语从句，先行词被最高级修饰，引导词应用that。
⑨shoot [熟词生义] n．嫩芽
⑩此处为who引导定语从句。
tell [熟词生义] v．辨别
alive adj.活着的
eagerly adv.热切地
此处为v. ing形式作状语。　
twig n．嫩枝
lump n．隆起
swell v．鼓出
curiously adv.好奇地
stammer v．结巴地说
此处为although引导让步状语从句。
bad－tempered adj.脾气坏的
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[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．France is well known for its fine arts, tasty food and romantic(romance) scenery.
2．Currently(current), there is a widespread concern over increasing traffic accidents.
3．They decided to delay their wedding(wed) until August.
4．The flight(fly) was canceled due to poor weather conditions.
5. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually(annual) purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.
6．Before the fifteenth century, the eggplant was used only for decoration(decorate), as people believed it was poisonous.
7．He spent five years in Paris, with occasional(occasion) visits to Italy.
8．Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance(enter) to the station platforms.
9．In recent years, China has achieved impressive progress in science and technology, which leaves a deep impression on the people all over the world.(impress)
10．The Dragon Boat Festival is the first traditional(tradition) Chinese festival that was added to UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．In fact, manufacturing is also caught up in a global whirlwind (旋风).
2．She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.
3．Kate picked up a lot of Chinese when she was working in Beijing during the summer vacation.
4．Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.
5．I saw them playing(play) basketball when I passed by.
6．He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
7．These will continue to move around in the air and can infect people.
8．For the party, she dressed up in a bright red skirt, looking beautiful.
9．You never think of anything but your own selfishness.
10．Doctors worked through the night to_save(save) the life of the injured man.
维度三　完成句子
1．门是锁着的，难怪你打不开。
The door was locked, so it's_no_wonder_you_couldn't_open_it.
2．我们能看到孩子们正在操场上玩耍。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
We can see the children playing_on_the_playground．
3．为了上课不迟到，我们最好快点。[动词不定式(短语)作目的状语]
We had better hurry up in_order/so_as_not_to_be_late for class.
4．虽然我无法说服你，但我仍然认为做这样的事对我们没有好处。(although引导让步状语从句)
Although_I_can't_persuade_you,_I still don't think doing such things is in our favour.
5．我只是想给我的孩子们最好的。
I just want nothing_but_the_best_for my children.
维度四　融合教材·主题探究
【改编自人教必修三U1】
Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However，no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
1．Which of the following is NOT the origin of festivals
A．The seasons of the year.
B．Religions.
C．Famous figures.
D．The weather of a place.
2．What is the common spirit of all festivals around the world
A．The spirit of sadness and sorrow.
B．The spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace.
C．The spirit of rivalry (竞争) and competition.
D．The spirit of selfishness and greed.
3．How do people celebrate the harvest festival in some European countries today
A.They decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.
B．They parade and have a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
C.They admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
D．They light firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits.
4．Why did many big cities give up the custom of lighting firecrackers during the Chinese Spring Festival
A．Because it is no longer a traditional custom.
B．Because it is too noisy and disturbing.
C．Because it causes air pollution.
D．Because it is not a religious festival.
答案：1～4.DBAC
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·聊城颐中外国语学校期中)The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon Head Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and marks the start of spring and farming.
Longtaitou literally means “dragon raises its head”， symbolizing that the rain bringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep and the spring rains are to come. A well known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”， meaning “On the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon lifts his head.”
The festival celebrates ancient agrarian (土地的) Chinese culture, and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others persist.
The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Many believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck and getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first lunar month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it,_it is a tradition to line up outside barber shops on the day of Longtaitou, for people have avoided haircuts for the preceding month.
People eat tofu balls in East China's Fujian Province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival fare for people in parts of Shandong Province.
Meanwhile other foods, like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon's ears (long er), spring rolls are dragon's scales (long lin), and popcorn is dragon's seeds (long zi).
People across the country celebrate Longtaitou Festival with various activities. “Through these activities, we hope the children can get a deeper understanding of the cultural connotation (内涵) of traditional Chinese festivals，” said Jin Qingfen, a teacher from a kindergarten. “It will also help them enhance their sense of national pride and belonging.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国民间传统节日“龙抬头”的相关传统和习俗。
1．What does the traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival represent
A．Larger harvest.　　 B．Warmer weather.
C．Increasing rainfall. D．Fewer disasters.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，“龙抬头”象征着带来雨水的龙王已经从冬眠中醒来，春雨即将来临。
2．What do people associate getting a haircut during the Longtaitou Festival with
A．Good luck. B．Good health.
C．More wealth. D．Family happiness.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，人们认为在“龙抬头”这一天去理发可以驱除霉运，即人们把在“龙抬头”理发与好运联系起来。
3．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Another saying.
B．Cutting one's hair.
C．The first month.
D．One's uncle's death.
A　解析：代词指代题。根据第四段内容可知，另一种说法警告说，在正月剪头发会导致你的舅舅死亡，不过现在很少有人在意这种说法。由此可知，此处it指代上文中的Another saying。
4．What did Jin Qingfen try to stress
A.The popularity of various festival activities.
B．The necessity of celebrating Longtaitou Festival.
C.The importance of a sense of national pride.
D.The significance of traditional Chinese festivals.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，她主要强调了中国传统节日的意义。
B
(2025·内江一中开学考)On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.Directed by a famous filmmaker, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, humanoid robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko.They spun (使……旋转) handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns.These robots were developed by a Chinese robotics company.This was not its first success.In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backups for famous singers.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage.Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps.The director explained, “This dance isn't just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions.On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly.Young viewers called it “cool” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit.The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China's tech progress and cultural pride.As one fan said, “It's like watching the future and past dance together！”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的一个特殊表演——由机器人跳的秧歌舞。
5．What can we know about the robots from the passage
A．They were developed by a foreign company.
B．They had weak joints that affected their performance.
C．They learned dance moves through laser navigation.
D．They could spin handkerchiefs and form group patterns.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the performance, humanoid robots...formed creative group patterns.”可知，它们可以旋转手帕并形成群体图案。
6．What do young people think of the YangBOT program
A．They think it's boring.
B．They think it's humorous.
C．They think it's cool.
D．They think it's traditional.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“On social media, topics like...its humor and festive spirit.”可知，年轻人认为这个节目很酷。
7．Why did the YangBOT program gain so much attention
A．Because it was the longest program in the Spring Festival Gala.
B．Because it showed the combination of technology and culture.
C．Because it was the first time to use AI in a dance performance.
D．Because it was performed by famous dancers.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China's tech progress and cultural pride.”可知，《秧BOT》这一节目获得了如此多的关注是因为它展示了科技与文化的结合。
8．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of yangko dance.
B．A special performance of robots dancing yangko at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
C．How robots are made by a Chinese robotics company.
D．The popularity of the Spring Festival Gala on social media.
B　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会机器人秧歌特别表演。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·昆明期中联考)No matter where you go around the globe, everybody loves to celebrate. And when it comes to celebrations, festivals offer something to everyone. 1.________
Burning Man
It's said that Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey made an about 8 foot tall wooden figure and lit it. 2.________ It takes place on the last Saturday in August. People build up “a city in the desert” and burn it up with nothing left.
Rio Carnival
Rio Carnival, which takes place in February or March, is widely regarded as “the greatest show on Earth”. The event attracts nearly 5 million people each year, with a half million foreign visitors. 3.________
Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival
Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds. But it's home to the largest ice statues in the world, and the celebration takes over the entire city. Harbin Ice and Snow World opens at night, with colorful light shows. 4.________
Dia de los Muertos
5．________ It is all about getting together to remember friends and family who have died. In some cities, children will dress up in costume and go door to door asking for sweets, much like trick or treat in the US.
A．In a word, this is an Asian celebration.
B．There are different themes for the celebration.
C．Thus one of the world's craziest parties was born.
D．Here's a list of some amazing festivals in the world.
E．Other activities include skiing and swimming in the river.
F．Known in English as the Day of the Dead, the holiday begins on October 31.
G．It's also celebrated in many other Latin American nations, but none is like Rio.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上四个惊人的节日。
1．D　解析：根据上下文内容可知，上文提到了庆祝活动和节日，下文列举了四个世界各地的节日，空处应继续说节日，同时引出下文的节日介绍，D项承上启下，符合语境。
2．C　解析：根据上文内容可知，上文提到了火人节开始的时间、人物。C项承接上文，指出火人节诞生了，符合语境。
3．G　解析：根据本段小标题Rio Carnival以及空前内容可知，本段主要介绍的是里约热内卢狂欢节，空处为本段最后一句。G项说明该节日的庆祝情况，承接上文，符合语境，且G项中的Rio对应本段小标题中的Rio。
4．E　解析：根据上文内容可知，上文提到了冰雪大世界的活动，空处为本段最后一句。E项是对上文内容的补充，承接上文，说明冰雪大世界的其他活动，符合语境。
5．F　解析：根据下文中的“It is all about getting together...who have died.”可知，下文提到了这个节日是为了纪念死去的朋友和家人。F项与下文内容一致，符合语境，且F项中的the Dead与下文中的“friends and family who have died”相呼应。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2025·四川南充高级中学期中)Culture and tradition are the soul of a country. When a country __1__ them, it is difficult for it to make __2__．Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in China.__3__， I did not really understand it in the beginning. Then I realised I had to __4__ something in order to understand it.
Last winter I decided to stay at our university to __5__ all the activities organised for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The __6__ began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets and New Year paintings. On February 10, we __7__ an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw the brush, I became __8__. Why is there such a pen How do we use it
After understanding the tools, we started our creative __9__．I tried to hold the brush and start writing __10__， but the tip of the brush was too __11__ and I couldn't grasp it at all. I was __12__， but I didn't give up. After several __13__， I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too __14__ practicing. Even so, I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the essence (精髓) of writing calligraphy.
Through this activity, I came to __15__ the amazing Chinese culture more.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过参加写春联活动，领略到中国文化的博大精深的故事。
1．A.defines　　　　　　 B．exchanges
C．loses D．spots
C　解析：根据上文中的“Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.”和下文中的“it is difficult for it to make ______”可知，此处指当一个国家失去(lose)文化与传统时，国家很难取得进步(progress)。
2．A.sense B．trouble
C．peace D．progress
D　解析：参见上题解析。
3．A.However B．Besides
C．Therefore D．Otherwise
A　解析：根据下文中的“I did not really understand it in the beginning”和上文中的“Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in China.”可知，此处形成转折。
4．A.admit B．experience
C．earn D．announce
B　解析：根据下文内容可知，作者参加了写春联活动，了解了书法的精髓。所以此处指作者意识到为了理解中国文化，必须体验(experience)一些事。
5．A.bring about B．set off
C．participate in D．figure out
C　解析：根据下文中的“I tried to hold the brush”可知，此处指作者参加(participate in)了为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。
6．A.performances B．preparations
C．traditions D．practices
B　解析：根据下文中的“with the decorating of...New Year paintings”可知，此处指用春联和年画进行装饰，是准备工作(preparation)。
7．A.organised B．discovered
C．celebrated D．reported
A　解析：根据下文中的“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处指组织(organise)了一个写春联的活动。
8．A.confident B．patient
C．proud D．curious
D　解析：根据下文中的“Why is there such a pen How do we use it？”可知，当作者看到毛笔的时候，是感到好奇的(curious)。
9．A.plan B．imagination
C．journey D．invention
C　解析：根据上文中的“On February 10, we ______ an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.”可知，此处指了解了写春联需要的工具后，作者他们开始了创作之旅(journey)。
10．A.formally B．carefully
C．neatly D．skillfully
B　解析：根据下文中的“I couldn't grasp it at all”可知，此处指作者试图握住毛笔小心翼翼地(carefully)来写春联。
11．A.heavy B．soft
C．tight D．small
B　解析：根据常识可知，书写春联的毛笔的笔尖是软的(soft)。
12．A.disappointed B．moved
C．puzzled D．delighted
A　解析：根据上文中的“I couldn't grasp it at all”和下文中的“but I didn't give up”可知，此处指作者是感到失望的(disappointed)。
13．A.warnings B．comparisons
C．achievements D．attempts
D　解析：根据上文中的“I tried to hold the brush and start writing”可知，此处指经过几次尝试(attempt)后，作者写了一行字。
14．A.worrying about B．concentrating on
C．looking forward to D．keeping track of
B　解析：根据上文中的“I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink”可知，作者因为太专注于(concentrate on)练习，袖子被墨水弄脏了。
15．A.spread B．complain
C．enjoy D．protect
C　解析：根据上文内容可知，通过此次活动，作者体会到了中国书法的精髓，此处指作者开始能享受(enjoy)到中国文化的美妙之处了。INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．Mary told us that she was_going(go) to Paris to attend a meeting the next Monday.
2．He hurried into the carriage. The train was_leaving(leave) in a few minutes.
3．It was reported that a new bridge would_be_built(build) across the Yangtze River the next year.
4．Now we can't do many things without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it was to_play(play) in our daily life 20 years ago.
5．Hannah begged Annie not to tell anyone else what they had said, and Annie said she would_keep(keep) her secret.
6．Mother told me that she was_coming(come) to attend my graduation ceremony, which made me feel very happy and honored.
7．I was about to do my homework when my friend called me to invite me to join him for dinner.
8．There was no much time left. My brother said he was to_finish(finish) the work in a week.
9．Jack told me that he would_go(go) back to his native country next month.
10．He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to_leave(leave) and Larry was to_return(return).
11．(北师大必修一U1)Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher's certificate last year. His parents, like most, hoped he would_go(go) to a big city to find a teaching job.
12．The bus driver told everybody to get ready because the bus was_starting(start) in 5 minutes.
13．It was said that another school was to_be_built(build) in our hometown the next month.
14．I didn't know when she would come, but when she came(come) I would let you know.
15．I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.
维度二　完成句子
1．所有的迹象都表明，随时可能下一场大雨。
All the signs showed that a heavy rain was_going_to_happen at anytime.
2．我正要放弃的时候，他向我伸出了援助之手，这让我非常感激，并激励我继续坚持下去。
I was_about_to_give_up_when he lent me a hand, which made me feel grateful and motivated to continue.
3．他说他打算明年去环游世界，并对此充满期待。
He said that he was_to_take/was_going_to_take_a_trip_around_the_world next year, and he was really looking forward to it.
4．她希望他们有一天能再次相见，一想到这个，她的脸上就露出了微笑。
She hoped that they would_meet_again_someday,_and the thought of it brought a smile to her face.
5．王林打电话告诉她妈妈，她要买一些书。
Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would_buy some books.
6．他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。
They said that they_were_going_to_the_farm if it didn't rain the next Sunday.
7．一天，我正要去买东西时，他打电话给我。
One day, I was_about_to_do_some_shopping when he telephoned me.
8．她刚要说话，被她姐姐拦住了。
She was_about_to_speak when she was stopped by her sister.
9．这家公司靠宣称免费进行这项工作才赢得了合同。
The company won the contract by saying it would_do the job for free.
10．我们不知道他是否去参加夏令营。
I don't know whether_he_would_participate_in_summer_camp．
维度三　语篇练习
Two years ago, my mom told me that she 1.would_send/was_going_to_send(send) me to a private high school.I was so excited because I 2.would_start(start) a new chapter of my life.But the first two weeks at the new school was the most difficult time of my entire life. I was so homesick and I 3.didn't_know(not know) how to cheer myself up.To take my attention away from my sadness, I 4.threw(throw) myself into my studies.I wanted to keep every part of my day busy and occupied so I 5.wouldn't_think(not think) about how lonely I felt.Gradually, I 6.started(start) to adapt myself to my new life.I just remember one afternoon, as I 7.was_about_to_leave(leave) the classroom after school, my head teacher walked to me and said that all my hard work 8.would_pay(pay) off soon.Now I 9.am(be) in my dream university.So if you put your effort into something, the result 10.wouldn't_disappoint(not disappoint) you.
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·大连期中)In many cultures, a girl's “big day” is recognized as her wedding day. But in the Philippines, many girls don't have to wait that long. Eighteenth birthdays are a formal celebration, called “the debut”， which means the girls enter the age of adulthood.
“I actually didn't like the idea of celebrating a debut because I was really boyish when I was younger，” explained Hannah Cafe，a recent debutante. “But when I heard my mom's plans, they changed my mind. They brought out a different side of me—the one that wanted to be treated like a princess.”
Traditionally, the debutante wears a grand dress and is surrounded by her family and friends throughout a program that includes a dance by a group of people, an “18 roses” segment (部分), where the important men in the debutante's life present her with a rose and invite her to dance, and an “18 candles” segment, where the important women in her life give individual speeches and good wishes.
But many debutantes today introduce modern elements to the celebration. “Instead of having the regular ‘18 roses’ and ‘18 candles’， we used ‘18 carnations (康乃馨)’ and ‘18 sparklers’，” described Hannah.　
During the “18 flowers” segment, it tends to get more emotional during the father daughter dance. But Hannah laughed at the question of getting emotional during this part of her debut. “Actually, my father was so energetic that he had everyone bursting out laughing.”
Hannah's debut had other additional 18 themed segments, like the “18 gifts”， but her favorite moment wasn't even part of the program she knew of. “My favorite part was the surprise song prepared by my classmates. I really appreciated the fact that they spent time practicing it and kept it secret from me. My eyes got teary on that occasion when they started singing.”
“A girl's debut marks a very important day in her life，” said Hannah. “That's something she gets to treasure forever.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章以汉娜·科菲的18岁生日庆祝活动为例讲述了菲律宾女孩的成人礼文化。
1．What can be learned about younger Hannah
A．She behaved like a boy.
B．She was eager to grow up.
C．She showed great interest in the debut.
D．She wanted to be treated like a princess.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was really boyish when I was younger”可知，汉娜小的时候像男孩子一样。
2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The key participants in the debut.
B．How the debut has changed over time.
C．The modern elements in the debut.
D．What the debut was like in the past.
D　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段介绍了传统上菲律宾女孩在成人礼上穿的服装以及成人礼上的各种活动。
3．How did Hannah's father feel during the father daughter dance
A．Nervous.　　　　　　 B．Relieved.
C．Cheerful. D．Emotional.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“my father was so energetic that he had everyone bursting out laughing”可知，汉娜的父亲在和她跳舞时充满活力和热情，非常开心。
4．Which of the following moments did Hannah like best
A．Dancing with her father.
B．Making a wish before 18 candles.
C．Receiving 18 flowers from her mother.
D．Listening to her classmates' surprise song.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“My favorite part was the surprise song prepared by my classmates.”可知，在成人礼仪式上，汉娜最喜欢的是同学们为她准备的惊喜歌曲。
B
(2025·广安期末)As the Spring Festival approaches, discussions on “festive atmosphere fading away (逐渐消失)” have once again risen to the surface; yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions, but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways.
On the lifestyle platform, users share couplets (对联) they have written.Instead of poetic wishes, the paired phrases could be numbers, emojis and plain slogans—with “Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles” an often seen refrain.These funny couplets have encouraged many people to continue the Spring Festival tradition of hanging couplets and sticking gate god pictures.Calligraphy, woodcut pictures and traditional paintings also gain in popularity among people born from 1995 to 2010.
Another rebounding (复苏的) tradition is wearing hanfu, a traditional garment of the Han people, often worn during festivals.For people born after 1990s, one of the childhood Spring Festival customs was buying new clothes.Some still embrace this tradition as a way to ring in the new year.Dang Hui from Luoyang, took her family for a hanfu family photoshoot.Instead of sitting indoors, they went to ancient style parks and temple fairs.
Some young people also get to know better and become interested in Spring Festival “traditions”， such as visiting temple fairs, flower markets and watching lion dancing.Meng Fan is spending the holidays with her family in Guangzhou and they plan to watch lion dancing, which combines martial arts, folk music and dance.The movements, mimicking lions climbing mountains, jumping across rivers and playing with each other, carry auspicious meanings such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements.
Through these new ways to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year, older generations pass on traditions while young people gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of the Spring Festival.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻人并没有抛弃春节的传统，而是以新颖、创新的方式庆祝春节。
5．What can we learn about the young people from paragraph 2
A．They are good at writing poetic slogans.
B．They dislike traditional Chinese art forms.
C．They are tired of the Spring Festival traditions.
D．They express their wishes through funny couplets.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Instead of poetic wishes...an often seen refrain.”可知，年轻人通过有趣的对联来表达他们的愿望。
6．Why does the author mention Dang Hui
A．To recall childhood memories.
B．To introduce a hanfu photoshoot.
C．To give the details of an old custom.
D．To show the comeback of a tradition.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another rebounding tradition...often worn during festivals.”和“Dang Hui from Luoyang, took her family for a hanfu family photoshoot.”可知，作者通过党惠例证汉服这一传统的回归。
7．What does the underlined word “auspicious” mean in paragraph 4
A．Positive. B．Different.
C．Confusing. D．Original.
A　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements可知，舞狮承载着积极的意义。画线单词与positive意义一致。
8．What is the passage mainly about
A．The decline of festive atmosphere.
B．The meaning carried by Spring Festival.
C．The importance of passing on traditions.
D．The renewal of Spring Festival traditions.
D　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了年轻人并没有抛弃春节的传统，而是以新颖、创新的方式庆祝春节。
C
(2025·宁波高一检测)American consumers are projected to spend roughly $960 billion this holiday season.But retailers (零售商) expect returns to account for almost 20 percent of those sales.That return wave arises mainly because people tend to make a lot of mistakes when giving presents, says Julian Givi, a marketing expert and psychologist who has been studying gifting practices.
Giving good gifts may not seem like a research worthy topic.But positive gift exchanges can help businesses struggling to deal with amounts of returns as well as improve social relationships.Most importantly, giving better gifts could take pressure off the environment.By one estimate, in 2020, some 2.6 million tons of returned products in the United States wound up in a landfill.
Most of these studies were also done in the U．S.and U．K.The studies centered on the cultural factor.For instance, we often give the gifts around the holidays.But what we find is that recipients (接受者) actually prefer emotional gifts more than what givers anticipate.But if in a culture where you are going to get laughed at for giving an emotional gift, then I would say you won't give a similar gift.However, the limitation on this body of research work is that it's focused on adults.It's a lot easier to get approval to do research on people who are 18 and older.
Gift givers tend to focus on that “aha” moment, the moment when the ribbons and bow come off.Recipients focus more on long term functions.Research shows that people are misguided on how much surprise is important.However, recipients actually like things that they request better.
It had been assumed that gift givers were simply motivated by a desire to please recipients.Actually, people often give gifts that satisfy their own desires rather than the desires of recipients.In other words, people would be a whole lot better at giving gifts if they could just get their sense of their own worth out of the way.Therefore, a better gift giver should take what recipients really want into consideration.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了送礼物行为的文化因素、消费者送礼物时的常见误区以及如何提高所送礼物的质量。
9．What does the author think is the most important significance of giving better gifts
A．Promoting products.
B．Improving social relationships.
C．Reducing environmental harm.
D．Bettering communication skills.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most importantly, giving better gifts...wound up in a landfill.”可知，送更好的礼物最重要的是能减轻环境压力。
10．How does the author explain the cultural factor of giving gifts
A．By listing data.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By asking questions.
D．By giving examples.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For instance, we often...give a similar gift.”可知，作者通过举例来解释送礼物的文化因素。
11．What does the underlined word “aha” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Annoying. B．Disappointing.
C．Amazing. D．Moving.
C　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“the moment when the ribbons and bow come off”可推知，送礼者关注打开礼物丝带和蝴蝶结解开的那一刻，结合常识可知，这个时刻通常是充满惊喜的。
12．What's the advice for a better gift giver
A．Buying high quality items.
B．Meeting gift givers' desire.
C．Sending multi functional gifts.
D．Stressing recipients' preference.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Therefore, a better gift giver should take what recipients really want into consideration.”可知，一个更会送礼物的人更关注接受者的偏好。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·广州五中期中)
Tell A Joke Day
On August 16, make everyone around you laugh by telling them a joke because it is Tell A Joke Day. 1.________ Yet we can all safely believe that the creator of this unofficial holiday was aiming to make the world a happier place by encouraging people to tell and listen to jokes.
2．________They can be verbal like in the case of a whole story or in the form of a question and an answer, where the answer provides the humor. Jokes can also be physical such as in the case of a practical joke, where the act rather than the words provides the humor. 3.________
Jokes have been an integral part of human history and a great many minds have spent time and energy trying to understand what makes jokes funny.
The day is known in the US as National Tell A Joke Day. 4.________ Every time you meet somone on this day, tell him/her a joke. Just make sure the joke is proper. You can also celebrate the day in other ways. 5.________ Watch your favorite comedians do their things either on TV or on stage and enjoy a few hours of humorous amusements. Fancy yourself as a comedian. Play a harmless trick on your co workers or friends.
A．Jokes can be of different types.
B．Everyone enjoys being with pleasant people.
C．The origin of this very funny day is unknown.
D．But don't confuse it with International Joke Day on July 1.
E．Pick up a joke book and spend your lunch hour reading it.
F．Either way, the main purpose of jokes is to provide humor.
G．You may want to know how to become a person with humor.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个非官方的节日“国家讲笑话日”，表达了人们希望建立一个快乐、和谐的世界的愿望。
1．C　解析：根据下文中的“Yet we can all safely believe that...to tell and listen to jokes.”可推知，此处讲述的是这个节日的起源尚不清楚。C项与下文形成转折，符合语境。
2．A　解析：根据下文中的“They can be verbal like...an answer”以及“Jokes can also be physical such as in the case of a practical joke”可知，本段介绍了两种笑话形式，所以段首句应是本段内容的概括。A项引出下文，符合语境。
3．F　解析：本段介绍了两种笑话形式，此处作为本段尾句，应总结上文。F项符合语境。
4．D　解析：根据上文中的“The day is known in the US as National Tell A Joke Day.”可知，这一天在美国被称为“国家讲笑话日”。D项与上一句形成转折，符合语境，且选项中的it指代上文中的The day。
5．E　解析：根据上文中的“You can also celebrate the day in other ways.” 和下文中的“Watch your favorite comedians...on your co workers or friends.”可知，上下文提到了几种庆祝方式，空处也应讲述一种庆祝方式。E项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
People send birthday wishes using cards and postcards in many cultures. It is not known when and where the tradition of 1.____________(send) birthday cards began. However, it is believed 2.____________ it was in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards because they couldn't wish somebody 3.____________ happy birthday in person.
In 1840, the first postage stamp 4.____________(issue) in Britain and sending birthday cards became 5.____________(cheap) and therefore more popular. The development of colour printing processes in the 1990s also helped to increase sales of cards.
Today cards usually 6.____________(give) with a present, even when people can send 7.____________(they) wishes in person. In recent times, e cards have also become popular: many people are starting to use these instead 8.____________ traditional cards as they are free and environmentally 9.____________(friend) and arrive more quickly. So will e cards take the place of paper cards in ten or twenty years Probably not. For young children and old people or for very formal occasions, e cards are not proper and some people 10.____________(simple) don't use the Internet.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生日贺卡的起源及发展历史。
1．sending　解析：考查非谓语动词。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动词 ing形式。
2．that　解析：考查主语从句。此处为固定句型“it is believed that...”，意为“人们相信……”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，空处应用that。
3．a　解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且happy的读音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。
4．was issued　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语In 1840可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语the first postage stamp与issue之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为单数，be动词应用第三人称单数形式。
5．cheaper　解析：考查形容词比较级。根据下文中的more popular可知，空处应用比较级，表示“更便宜的”。
6．are given　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语，根据Today和usually可知， 应用一般现在时；主语cards与give之间为被动关系， 应用被动语态；且主语为复数，be动词应用复数形式。
7．their　解析：考查代词。空处作定语，修饰wishes, 表示“他们的”， 应用形容词性物主代词。
8．of　解析：考查介词。instead of意为“而不是”，为固定搭配。
9．friendly　解析：考查形容词。空处与free为and连接的并列成分，作系动词are的表语，且空前有副词environmentally修饰，应用形容词。
10．simply　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词作状语，表示强调。INCLUDEPICTURE "读后续写1LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../读后续写1LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../读后续写1LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../读后续写1LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../读后续写1LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
男孩利用特长，助力农场网上卖花
INCLUDEPICTURE "B2奠基石3LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../B2奠基石3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../B2奠基石3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../B2奠基石3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../B2奠基石3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
读后续写评价标准之一是自然有效地使用了语句间、段落间衔接手段。这就意味着，续写部分不仅句与句之间合理通顺，也要做到段落之间的衔接。具体如下：
1．每段续写的第一个层次都要与所给段落首句相衔接；
2．续写第一段结尾与第二段首句相衔接；
3．续写结尾与原文主题相衔接。
以下的衔接技巧可保证字句连贯性和语意连贯性：
1．恰当使用代词
代词的指代功能，可以实现上下文的照应，也可以增强行文流畅，使逻辑清晰。
(1)灵活运用代词it。it既可以指上文中提过的事，也可以灵活地充当形式主语或者形式宾语。
(2)灵活运用that或this。that或this指代上文或者上文中提到的特定信息，尤其指上文中发生的事情或情况。
(3)灵活运用定语从句的关系代词。非限制性定语从句中的which指代“这一点、这件事”， as 表示“正如”，在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语，代指主句整句话。
2．恰当使用过渡衔接词
常见的逻辑关系有转折、时间、因果、条件和让步。
表转折 however、 still、 though、 yet、 while、 nevertheless、 but、 in fact等
表时间 then、 next、 finally、 throughout、 meanwhile、 soon、 before、 after a while、 later、 until then、 until、 immediately、 previously、 at once、 at this moment、 the instant等
表因果 as、 so that、 thereupon、 consequently、 thus、 because (of)、since、 due to、 thanks to、 as a result (of)、 in case、 in order to、 so as to、 on that account、 on account of、 owing to等
表条件 if、 provided that、 as long as、 supposing that、 on condition that、 unless、 given that等
表让步 though、 although、 even if/though、 nevertheless、 nonetheless、 whatever、 no matter what、 despite、in spite of、regardless of等
INCLUDEPICTURE "续写试金石LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../续写试金石LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../续写试金石LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../续写试金石LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../续写试金石LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[1]The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma's farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma，” Dad said as he drove. Every moment, we were moving farther away from the city, the place where I knew how to do things right.
[2]The car engine wasn't off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why？” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake Was he still upset with me “I'm fine，” I answered. “I'm just missing my computer puters are something I'm good at.” “That sounds disappointing，” Grandma nodded.
[3]I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers' market.
[4]Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help！” he yelled to her. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses！” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer.
[5]However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent (有能力的) computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn't mean you never make mistakes.”
[6]I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts(零件)for our Internet connection, but we just can't set it up，” Grandma asked. No Internet. They seemed to live in the twentieth century.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Maybe I could be someone who was really competent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【When & Where】
[1]The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma's_farm．
[1]“Jude，this summer_holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma，”Dad said as he drove.
【Who】
I(a wonderfully competent computer_programmer)，my grandma，Mr.Jackson (Grandma's neighbor)
【What & Why】
[3]I liked visiting_the_farm during breaks before I messed_things_up last summer.
[6]“Jude, can you help us We want to sell_roses_online. We have a computer and all the parts for our Internet_connection,_but we just can't set it up，” Grandma asked.
【How】
[2]I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why？” Grandma asked.
[4]Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous.
[4]I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism．
[5]However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily．
INCLUDEPICTURE "箭头LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../箭头LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../箭头LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../箭头LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../箭头LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 二定——定主题：正能量原则
I realized that being competent wasn't about avoiding mistakes, but about facing them bravely and making the most of my strengths．
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根据第一段段首句可知，下文续写内容为：
[Question 1] What was my answer to Grandma's question
[Answer] I_agreed_to_offer_help.
[Question 2] What did I do first
[Answer] I_first_connected_everything_and_set_up_the_Internet.
[Question 3] What did I do then？(和第二段段首句衔接)
[Answer] I_started_selling_the_roses_online.
根据第二段段首句可知，下文续写内容为：
[Question 1] How did Mr. Jackson and Grandma feel
[Answer] They_felt_happy_and_excited.
[Question 2] What was the result of selling roses online
[Answer] The_roses_were_sold_out_quickly.
[Question 3] What moral would the story express
[Answer] Being_competent_wasn't_about_avoiding_mistakes,_but_about_facing_them_bravely_and_making_the_most_of_our_strengths.
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特别关注语言协同： 模仿原文的亮点词汇，语法结构和亮点句型。
Maybe I could be someone who was really competent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. “I can definitely help with that! Where are the parts？” (微情节一：“我”同意帮忙)Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts. Rolling up my sleeves, I carefully connected everything. It was a piece of cake to me. “Done！” I announced confidently. After a few adjustments, the Internet was up and running. (微情节二：“我”组装设备并调试网络)Now it was time to sell the roses. I decided to start from my social media platform. I quickly uploaded photos, added descriptions, and set prices. Before long, notifications started showing up—people were noticing. My abilities made a difference！(微情节三：“我”开始在网上销售玫瑰)
Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. “This is amazing, Jude！” Grandma cheered with joy as she began bustling about, packing flowers. Mr. Jackson chuckled warmly as he handed me another bunch to label.(微情节一：奶奶和杰克逊先生感到开心、激动) The energy was electric—everyone was on their feet, moving quickly to keep up with the growing orders. The farm felt alive, and so did I. To our surprise, the roses sold out in just half a day. “You've brought the farm into the twenty first century, Jude，” Grandma hugged me tightly.(微情节二：玫瑰半天售罄) I realized that being competent wasn't about avoiding mistakes, but about facing them bravely and making the most of my strengths.(微情节三：这件事给“我”带来的感悟)Period 2　Grammar and usage
过去将来时
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一、过去将来时的含义及常见构成结构
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(1)(教材P34)With the money she received for it, she would buy Jim a perfect gift.
她要用收到的钱给吉姆买一件完美的礼物。
(2)(北师大必修二U4)When people started creating their own avatars, they discovered that they were going to have the power to create new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all.
当人们开始创设自己的虚拟形象时，他们发现自己将有能力创设新的身份，这种身份在相貌和行为上与真正的自我完全不同。
(3)(北师大必修二U4)When Internet users realised that their avatars would be seen by many people, not just their friends, they started having more than one avatar.
当许多网民意识到，自己的虚拟形象不仅仅朋友可见，其他人也可以看到时，他们开始拥有不止一个虚拟形象。
(4)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
他向林业部门寻求帮助，但被告知那里什么都不会生长。
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1．过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，但这个“将来”时间绝不会延伸到“现在”，而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。常见构成结构为“would/should do”和“was/were going to do”。
2．过去将来时还可表示过去的某种习惯性行为。
3．过去将来时常用于宾语从句、间接引语或虚拟语气中。
4．过去将来时常用的时间状语：
(1)at six the next morning/afternoon/night、the next day/Friday/week/month等；
(2)the following day/week/month/year等；
(3)two days/three weeks/four years later等；
(4)after 8 o'clock、after 10 o'clock in the morning等；
(5)when、after引导的时间状语从句。
二、过去将来时的其他构成结构
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(1)(教材P34)If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim, she would need more money.
如果她要给她的丈夫吉姆买一件令人愉悦的礼物，她需要更多的钱。
(2)They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again.
他们告了别，一点也没想到以后再也不会见面了。
(3)He was about to leave when the telephone rang.
他正要离开的时候，突然电话铃响了。
(4)He was on the point of shouting at his daughter when she burst into tears.
他正要对女儿大吼，她放声大哭起来。
(5)He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
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1．“was/were about to do”结构意为“正要、即将做某事”。
2．“was/were to do”结构意为“安排、注定”。
3．was/were on the point of doing结构意为“正要做……时”。
4．go、come、leave、take off等少数动词可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。
INCLUDEPICTURE "课堂微练即时检验LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课堂微练即时检验LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课堂微练即时检验LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课堂微练即时检验LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课堂微练即时检验LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In a room above the store, where a party was to_be_held(hold), some workers were busy setting the table.
2．The man told us that the coach was_leaving(leave) at five the next morning, so we decided to get up early to catch it.
3．When they arrived at the airport hurriedly, the plane was just going to_take(take) off.
4．He promised that he would_buy(buy) some gifts for us when he got there, and he kept his promise.
5．I took a deep breath and carried on into the heart of the campus. Little did I know that I was about to_experience(experience) the best four years of my life.
6．He and a colleague were to_spend(spend) two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.
7．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Once, we camped along Chalk Creek. I was worried that our 15 month old boy would_fall(fall) into the creek (小溪). 　
8．(北师大必修二U5)While Captain Robert Falcon Scott was on the way to Antarctica, he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen which said he was_going(go) south, too.
9．If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century, you would_have(have) a real problem on your hands.
10．All the signs showed that a big earthquake was going to_happen(happen) at anytime, so preparations must be made.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．老师说我们第二天要去参观故宫，这让我很兴奋，因为我一直都想去那里。
The teacher said that we would_visit/were_going_to_visit/were_to_visit the Forbidden City the next day, which made me excited because I had always wanted to go there.
2．汤姆正要关窗户，这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。
Tom was_about_to_close_the_window_when his attention was caught by a bird.
3．当他还是个孩子时，他常常和朋友在这个公园玩耍。
When he was a child, he would_play_with_his_friends in this park.
4．他说他要安排一周后和他哥哥一起度假。
He said that he would_arrange_his_holiday/was_going_to_arrange_his_holiday/was_to_arrange_his_holiday with his elder brother in a week.
5．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)我被告知在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，并且颁奖典礼将在两天后举行。
I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would_be_an_award_presentation in two days.单元过关检测(三)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Check the map.
B．Get off immediately.
C．Ask the conductor.
2．How much is the pair of white shoes this month
A．300 yuan.　B．290 yuan.　C．280 yuan.
3．Who is the man talking to
A．A doctor.
B．His mother.
C．His wife.
4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Classmates.
C．Brother and sister.
5．Who is going to America
A．The woman.
B．The man.
C．The woman's sister.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the man feel about his business
A．Worried.　　B．Bored.　　C．Satisfied.
7．What will the man do next
A．Plant some flowers.
B．Do market research.
C．Go sailing with the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is Simon doing now
A．Swimming.
B．Reading.
C．Sleeping.
9．Where was Simon in the afternoon
A．At the seaside.
B．At a restaurant.
C．At the library.
10．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors.
B．A couple.
C．Friends.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Why do the speakers try to start a lemonade stand
A．To earn some money.
B．To finish social practice.
C．To observe different people.
12．Where will the speakers set up the lemonade stand
A．At a fruit market.
B．In an office building.
C．In a heavy traffic area.
13．Which is unnecessary for the speakers
A．A permit.
B．A juicer.
C．A cardboard box.
14．Who will serve the customers
A．Laura. B．William. C．Nina.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．How does the woman feel now
A．A little bit tired.
B．Very excited.
C．A little nervous.
16．Where will the woman stay
A．In the man's house.
B．In the man's office.
C．In a hotel.
17．What does the woman come here for
A．Going sightseeing.
B．Giving a lecture.
C．Visiting the company.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the climate like in Sydney
A．Warm all the year round.
B．Very cool all the year.
C．Warm in summer and cool in winter.
19．What makes Sydney famous
A．Beautiful shops, beautiful harbor and large ships.
B．The beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.
C.The Sydney Opera House, modern restaurants and many interesting old houses.
20．What is Sydney like according to the speaker
A．Very British.
B．Mostly like America.
C．Truly Australian itself.
答案：1～5.ACABA　6～10.ABCAB
11～15.ACBCA　16～20.CBCBC
听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Do you know if this train stops at the Carlisle Street stop
M：There's a route map over there by the door.①
(Text 2)
W：How much is the pair of white shoes
M：It was 290 yuan a pair last month.But this month you can pay 10 yuan less for a pair.②
(Text 3)
M：I have thrown up (呕吐) several times because of my fever.
W：Have a rest and take these pills three times a day.③ And you will feel better.But if the fever isn't gone within 24 hours, come back for a thorough examination.
(Text 4)
M：What are you going to buy for Mr. Smith on Teachers' Day
W：I'd like to buy him some flowers.What about you
M: Maybe I'll buy him a pen.
(Text 5)
M：Hi, Susan! How's it going
W：Well, I am still alive and kicking.
M：Are you leaving for America soon
W：I guess so.Perhaps next Monday.⑤
(Text 6)
W：Charlie, how's your business going
M：Everything seems to be getting worse.I really don't know what to do with it.⑥
W：Nothing is plain sailing.You should never give up.
M：But what should I do
W：I think you should make a thorough market investigation now.
M：It's a thoughtful suggestion.I'll try my best to do it.⑦
W：Life is not all roses, and I believe you'll pull this through.
(Text 7)
W：Come in, Mike.
M：Simon is sleeping now, isn't he
W：Yes, he had gone to bed before you called.⑧ He and John got up early in the morning.They did some reading, and then went out in the car.
M: But they don't have a car.Whose car is it
W：Our father's.⑩ He stayed at home and was not using it.
M: That was nice.Did they enjoy themselves
W: Oh, yes.They played on the beach.⑨ John fell into the water and got all his clothes wet.And they didn't come back until it was dark.⑨
M：Did he wash his clothes after they returned
W：No.He had a quick dinner and then went to bed.
(Text 8)
W：How can we earn some extra money this summer
M：Why don't we start a lemonade stand， Laura
W：That's a great idea, William.But do you think we can make any money
M：If we set up in an area with a lot of traffic on a hot day, we will get plenty of customers.We can charge $1.5 per cup because we need to cover our costs.
W：OK. What do we need to get started
M：We need the ingredients, including lemons, sugar and water.We also need something to keep our money in, a sign to advertise the lemonade, paper cups and a cardboard box to use as a stand.
W：Yeah.And we should have a permit and a cooler.
M：OK, let's get set up and think of a plan to get some customers and make some sales!
W：Why don't I attract the customers and you make the lemonade Oh, and we can ask Nina to serve the customers.
M: Sounds good to me.
(Text 9)
M：Hello! You must be Professor White.I'm here to meet you representing my company.
W：Oh, great! Can I have your name
M：You can call me James.I work in the Public Relations Department.How was your trip
W：It was OK.Actually I am a little bit tired.
M：You'll feel better after a good rest.Let me help you with the luggage.Is that all
W：Yes.Thank you very much.
M：Our driver is waiting for you outside.He'll drive you to our hotel.
W：Good.May I know the schedule
M：Sure.We'll have a small dinner in honor of your arrival this evening and tomorrow morning we'll enjoy your lecture. Will that be fine
W：That's great! What time will the lecture begin, and how long should it last
M：We hope the lecture can begin at 9：30 a．m. if it is OK with you.
(Text 10)
M：Sydney is Australia's most exciting city.The history of Australia began here.It is the biggest city in Australia, and one of the most beautiful cities in the world.There are over 20 fine beaches close to Sydney.Its warm summer climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants from overseas. There are three things that make Sydney famous：its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. But there are many more interesting things in Sydney: beautiful shops and restaurants.For example, rows of interesting old houses were built in the 19th century, and in summer or winter, day or night, Sydney is an outdoor city.Some Americans think it very British.Some British visitors think it is like America.There is some truth in both these opinions, because Sydney takes from both the Old World Europe and the New World America, which makes itself into something that is neither British nor American but truly Australian.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The World's Craziest Festivals
Crazy festivals all over the world are out there just waiting to be celebrated. Join Cornelia Kumfert on a trip to the most unusual events taking place around the globe.
Burning Man Festival
Every year in Nevada (the US) there is artwork and curiosities galore to marvel at when the Black Rock Desert changes into a mammoth art exhibition.
In August and September, some 7，000 people come here to celebrate the Burning Man Festival.
San Diego Comic Con
Surely superheroes don't queue Well, at San Diego's Comic Convention they do. Each July they open their dos to fans of Superman and other comic figures. More than 100，000 annual visitors have paid homage to their mythical heroes.
Crying Baby Festival, Tokyo
At the Crying Baby Festival in Tokyo (Japan), sumo wrestlers (相扑选手) do what they can to bring babies to tears. Sadists run riot Certainly not! It's a 400 year old tradition according to a Japanese proverb, which says that crying babies grow fastest and parents believe the event brings good health to their children.
Palio Contest, Siena
Fame and honour await the winner of the Palio Contest in Siena (Italy).
In July and August, ten inhabitants of different districts of the city jockey for the first place in a spectacular horse race.
The trophy (奖杯) goes to the contestant whose horse crosses the finishing line first—whether he's still in the saddle (马鞍) or not.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界各地的疯狂的节日。
21．Which of the festivals offers a view of art
A．Palio Contest, Siena.
B．Crying Baby Festival, Tokyo.
C．Burning Man Festival.
D．San Diego Comic Con.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据“Burning Man Festival”部分中的“Every year in Nevada (the US)... a mammoth art exhibition.”可知，在火人节，你会看到大量的令人惊叹的艺术品和珍品。
22．How was the festival in Tokyo founded
A．On the basis of a phrase.
B．On the basis of a proverb.
C．On the basis of a story.
D．On the basis of a book.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据“Crying Baby Festival, Tokyo”部分中的“It's a 400 year old tradition ... good health to their children.”可知，东京的哭闹婴儿节是基于一句日本谚语而创立的。
23．What can tourists see in Siena of Italy between July and August
A．A horse race.
B．A burning man show.
C．A comedy play.
D．A baby crying show.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据“Palio Contest, Siena”部分中的“In July and August ... a spectacular horse race.”可知，在七月和八月，意大利的锡耶纳会举行一场壮观的赛马。
B
When it comes to big celebrations, like birthdays, many families have their own traditions they like to do each year—from special meals to decorating the house with balloons and flags. But one family do something a little different and it's proved very popular on social media.
A woman named Jenny Cimato has gone_viral on social media after sharing her family's unique birthday tradition.
In a video posted on social media, the mum explained that they call it the “Bag of No”. She says, “It started when my daughter was really young and she was asking for things in the checkout line at the grocery store. What I decided to do was once a year for her birthday I'd go and I'd get all those items that she had asked for, which I would normally say ‘no’ to and I'd put them in a bag for her birthday.”
“We call it the bag of no and it just turned into fun. She knew that I'd say no at that moment, but she knew she'd eventually get it for her birthday and you know it kind of takes the pain away when you say no in the store when she is little.”
Jenny continued, “Even though she's turning 17 this year and doesn't ask for things at the checkout line much anymore, she still asks like ‘the bag of no is still coming, right？’”
The mum then began to show off what she put in the most recent bag, including chocolate bars, sweets, potato chips, and a few unusual items like putty.
The video has since been watched more than 48，000 times and gained over 5，000 likes. People thought it was a “great idea” and some even admitted they'd be stealing the idea to use with their own families.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲分享了她和家人每年都会有的非常独特的生日传统，并把它称为“拒绝袋”，之后引起社交媒体的关注的故事。
24．What does the underlined phrase “gone viral” probably mean in paragraph 2
A．Made a hit.　　　 B．Earned a living.
C．Given a hand. D．Learned a lesson.
A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“But one family...popular on social media.”和最后一段中的“The video...watched more than 48，000 times and gained over 5，000 likes.”可推知，此处指珍妮在社交媒体上走红了。因此，画线短语意为“走红”。
25．What can we learn about Jenny's daughter from paragraph 5
A．She felt excited on her birthday.
B．She went to a healthy diet.
C．She was hopeful of the bag of no.
D．She thought her mum made a mistake.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Even though she's turning 17...‘the bag of no is still coming, right？’”可推知，珍妮的女儿期待“拒绝袋”。
26．Which of the following can best describe Jenny
A．Honest and flexible.
B．Caring and creative.
C．Confident and proud.
D．Humorous and smart.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But one family do something...on social media.”和第四段中的“She knew that I'd say no...when she is little.”可推知，珍妮是个有爱心和创造力的人。
27．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage
A．A Funny Video
B．A Mother and Her Daughter
C．A Popular Social Application
D．A Unique Birthday Tradition
D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一位母亲分享了她和家人每年都有的非常独特的生日传统，并把它称为“拒绝袋”，之后引起社交媒体的关注的故事。D项最适合作文章标题。
C
In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after World War Ⅱ.
It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts about 400，000 people yearly.
At the same time, the Edinburgh Festival Fringe (the Fringe) appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, believing that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house that had been abandoned (废弃的) for years.
Soon, groups of students firstly from the University of Edinburgh, and later from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform plays by little known writers in small halls.
Today the Fringe, once less embraced, has far outgrown the festival with around 1，500 performances of music, dance and theatre on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.
A paid administrator (管理人员) was first employed only in 1971. Today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1，695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱丁堡艺穗节的由来及发展。
28．Why did some famous people hold an international festival in 1947
A．To honour heroes of World War Ⅱ.
B．To introduce young theatre groups.
C．To attract great artists from Europe.
D．To bring Europe together again.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，一些名人在1947年举办一个国际节日是为了让欧洲再次团结起来。
29．Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh
A．They came to take up a challenge.
B．They thought they were also famous.
C．They wanted to take part in the festival.
D．They owned a public house there.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Eight theatre groups ... for years.”可推知，一些不请自来的剧团来到爱丁堡是因为他们想参与这个节日。
30．Who joined the Fringe after it appeared
A．Popular writers.
B．University students.
C．Artists from around the world.
D．Performers of music and dance.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Soon, groups of students...to perform plays”可知，爱丁堡艺穗节出现之后加入其中的是大学生。
31．Why are the numbers mentioned in the last paragraph
A．To prove different groups have come to the festival.
B．To show administrators are busy in August.
C．To prove the tickets for the festival sell well.
D．To show the festival has grown rapidly.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，最后一段提到这些数字是为了表明该节日发展迅速。
D
As a child growing up in a suburban town in the northeast of the United States, the arrival of spring had little meaning for me. Sure, we had a week long spring vacation from school, but the key word there was vacation, not spring.
For the kids in my neighborhood, spring was a meaningless season. There were two important seasons: winter, when we could go skating and sledding or build snow forts, and summer, when we could finally make proper use of the beach about 100 meters east of my family home. Spring and autumn were just technical terms, weeks and weeks of waiting for the return of good times.
Admittedly, spring later developed its own attractions for me—“In spring a young man's fancy turns to thoughts of love”， as the poet Alfred Lord Tennyson noted. However, it was not spring itself, but some other stuff that got my attention.
In short, I never thought much at all about spring and then I arrived in China. I had been in Beijing for about three months when my first Spring Festival rolled around, and it could hardly be ignored. What stood out most for me was that the capital seemed to be empty.
It was as though the crowds and streams of cars commonly seen in the capital had all gone into hiding. My puzzlement was cleared up when I returned to work. My colleagues explained that Chinese traditionally travel, if necessary, to visit their families during the Spring Festival, and that many Beijingers were not natives of the capital.
I also got my first knowledge of something about the Spring Festival that never ceases to amaze me. Regardless of when the holiday is set to begin, there is an almost immediate and sudden change for the better in the weather. Spring really does arrive.
I can't begin to figure out how the ancient Chinese could create a system that would almost always accurately predict when the season would shift year after year. But they did.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了作者小时候认为春天很无聊，后来到中国，看到春节期间中国的传统，对中国的传统文化产生了钦佩之心。
32．What did the author think of spring as a child
A．It was a season full of promise.
B．It was always beyond his imagination.
C．It was a tiring and long holiday.
D．It hardly left a good impression on him.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a child growing up...had little meaning for me.”和第二段中的“For the kids...a meaningless season.”及“Spring and autumn...for the return of good times.”可知，春天对作者来说没什么意义，只是等待好时光来临的无聊日子，即春天几乎没有给作者留下好印象。
33．What impressed the author most about Beijing during the Spring Festival
A．The busy traffic.
B．The unexpected quietness.
C．Beijingers' love for travel.
D．The weather prediction system.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I had been in Beijing...the capital seemed to be empty.”和第五段中的“It was as though the crowds...had all gone into hiding.”可知，春节期间的北京给作者印象最深的是意想不到的安静。
34．How does the author feel about the system created by the ancient Chinese
A．Adorable. B．Confused.
C．Wonderful. D．Convenient.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I also got my first knowledge...change for the better in the weather.”可知，无论春节假期什么时候开始，天气几乎都会突然好转，作者对这一情况感到惊讶；结合最后一段中的“I can't begin to figure out...But they did.”可推知，作者认为古代中国人创造的这一系统令人惊叹。
35．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Spring Festival in Beijing will make one feel quite lonely.
B．The author spent his first Spring Festival at a colleague's home.
C．In China Spring Festival always indicates the coming of spring.
D．The author still worked during the Spring Festival while in Beijing.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推知，在中国春节总是预示着春天的到来。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow, the 20th solar term of the year, ranges from Nov. 22 to around Dec. 6. 36.________ Here are several things you should know about Minor Snow.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. 37.________ But in fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “The head is the place where all passages of the body gather.” It's sensible to keep one's head warm.
Drinking soup
During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work. 38.________ According to practices in traditional Chinese medicine, this accumulation of “inner heat” in one's body can cause physical problems. The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and bean curd soup.
Making preserved pork and pickled (腌制的) vegetables
After Minor Snow, the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry. 39.________ In the past, due to the poor storage conditions and inconvenient transportation, people developed many ways to store pork and vegetables. Thus during the Chinese Spring Festival and even in the bitter winter, the whole family could enjoy them.
Avoiding spicy food
40．________ Spicy food, therefore, is one of the best choices. However, experts say it's wise not to eat overly spicy food, since that will increase your inner heat.
A．Then people need to drink soup to keep healthy.
B．It is the best time to start making the salted food.
C．So many people prefer to put on their hats and scarves.
D．On cold dry days, people may need some hot food to keep warm.
E．The air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth dry, too.
F．It refers to the time when it starts to snow and the temperature continues to drop.
G．Because it's still not bitterly cold, many people do not wear things to keep warm in time.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气之一——小雪的一些特点以及习俗。
36．F　解析：根据上文“Minor Snow...to Dec. 6.”可知，上文介绍了小雪的时间，F项承接上文，继续介绍小雪的含义，符合语境。
37．G　解析：根据上文“In China...the northeast a lot.”及下文“But in fact ...‘The head ... the body gather.’．..keep one's head warm.”可知，从小雪开始，风从东北吹来，说明天气刚开始降温，还不是很冷，人们没有穿很保暖的衣服。G项承上启下，符合语境。
38．E　解析：根据上文“During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work.”及下文“According to practices...can cause physical problems.”可知，E项介绍室内供暖开始工作给人体带来的影响，承上启下，符合语境。
39．B　解析：根据上文“After Minor Snow...the air becomes dry.”及下文“In the past... to store pork and vegetables.”可知，空处应介绍气温下降，空气变得干燥这一情况对制作食物的影响，B项符合语境。
40．D　解析：根据下文“Spicy food, therefore, is one of the best choices.”可知，下文中提到了辛辣食物是最好的选择之一，D项说明吃辛辣食物的原因，符合语境。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We'd always had a traditional family dinner at Thanksgiving.But one year, my sister Karen arrived home, not __41__.Standing by her was an untidy faced guy wearing __42__ jeans and a discolored shirt.Karen cheerfully explained that David was someone she'd met a few days earlier.He was going through hard times and sometimes stood outside her workplace __43__ change for meals.
Though __44__， my parents had him sit down at the table.My mum started asking questions. David turned out to be a college student who __45__ to cover college costs and rent.He'd __46__ his apartment and was living out of his car...He answered every question and __47__ thanked my parents for letting him eat with us.Finally, the __48__ ended when my father said, “Bette, that's enough.Let him __49__．”
We all ate in __50__ for the next couple of minutes.Then my dad asked, “David, how is your __51__？” “Sir, there is some noise, but it's okay for now.It's __52__ of you to ask.” My dad continued, “Let's check it out before you leave so you are __53__ on the road.”
In the following years, each of us was __54__ to invite someone for Thanksgiving dinner.It was a welcome new tradition for our family: the act of __55__ not only food but also our blessings.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在感恩节时接纳了一位处于困境中的大学生的经历，这后来成了家庭的新传统的故事。
41．A.happy　　　　　　 B．alone
C．hungry　　　　　　 D．well
B　解析： 根据下文“Standing by her was an untidy faced guy”可知，凯伦不是一个人(alone)回来的，有另一个人和她一起。
42．A.torn B．fancy
C．tight D．new
A　解析： 根据下文discolored shirt可知，小伙子穿着破旧(torn)。
43．A.setting aside B．giving back
C．taking out D．asking for
D　解析： 根据上文“He was going through hard times”可推知，他乞讨(ask for)食物。
44．A.regretful B．doubtful
C．disappointed D．frightened
B　解析： 根据上文“Standing by her was an untidy faced guy”可知，作者的父母心里是有所怀疑的(doubtful)。
45．A.refused B．managed
C．struggled D．promised
C　解析：根据上文“He was going through hard times”以及下文cover college costs and rent可知，他在支付学费和房租上有困难(struggle)。
46．A.given up B．burnt down
C．moved into D．looked for
A　解析： 根据下文was living out of his car可知，他放弃(give up)了公寓。
47．A.suddenly B．hardly
C．simply D．repeatedly
D　解析： 根据下文thanked my parents for letting him eat with us可知，他反复地(repeatedly)感谢作者的父母。
48．A.dinner B．speech
C．questioning D．meeting
C　解析： 根据上文“My mum started asking questions.”可知，此处指提问环节(questioning)结束了。
49．A.go B．try
C．eat D．talk
C　解析：根据上文thanked my parents for letting him eat with us可知，父亲不想再继续提问，让大卫开始吃饭(eat)。
50．A.panic B．silence
C．shame D．surprise
B　解析： 根据上文“We all ate”及语境可知，大家都沉默地吃饭。in silence意为“沉默地”。
51．A.college B．apartment
C．work D．car
D　解析： 根据下文“Let's check it out before you leave”可知，作者的爸爸关心大卫的车(car)的情况。
52．A.kind B．polite
C．wise D．brave
A　解析： 根据下文“Let's check it out before you leave”可知，作者的爸爸很善良(kind)。
53．A.safe B．calm
C．fast D．confident
A　解析： 根据上文“Let's check it out before you leave”可知，检查车况是为了让他在路上安全(safe)。
54．A.taught B．forced
C．forbidden D．encouraged
D　解析： 根据下文invite someone for Thanksgiving dinner可知，每个家庭成员都被鼓励(encourage)去邀请别人共进感恩节晚餐。
55．A.improving B．sharing
C．enjoying D．introducing
B　解析：根据上文invite someone for Thanksgiving dinner可知，邀请别人共进感恩节晚餐，不仅分享(share)食物，还分享祝福。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera has 56.____________ history of over 200 years. In the 55th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, four big opera groups 57.____________ Anhui Province entered the capital, joining Kunqu, Qinqiang and so on together 58.____________ (create) what we now know as Beijing Opera.
Over a period of more than half a century of connection of different kinds of opera there 59.____________ (appear) present Beijing Opera. It is the most important of all traditional Chinese operas, and it has a rich 60.____________ (collect) of works and a large number of famous artists 61.__________ give it a great influence in China. The traditional plays share a large role in 62.____________ (protect) Chinese culture for new generations.
Since Mei Lanfang, the great master of Beijing Opera, visited Japan in 1919, Beijing Opera 63.____________ (become) more and more popular with people all over the world. It has made an excellent contribution to the 64.____________ (culture) exchange between China and the West. Nowadays, you can 65.____________ (frequent) catch travelling groups of Beijing Opera performers in many international cities and local Chinatown.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了京剧的历史、在中国历史上的作用以及在世界上的传播。
56．a　解析：考查冠词。have a history of意为“有……的历史”，为固定短语。
57．from　解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，此处指来自安徽省的四大戏班进入京城，用介词from表示“来自”。
58．to create　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，应用不定式作目的状语。
59．appeared　解析：考查动词的时态。根据空前“Over a period of more than half a century of connection of different kinds of opera”可知，此处讲述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
60．collection　解析：考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数collection，作宾语。
61．that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a rich ____________of works and a large number of famous artists”，且在定语从句中作主语，因先行词包含了人和物，应用关系代词that。
62．protecting　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词in可知，此处应用动词 ing形式作宾语。
63．has become　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。since引导时间状语从句时，主句一般用现在完成时，且主语为Beijing Opera，谓语动词用单数。
64．cultural　解析：考查形容词。空后exchange为名词，应用形容词cultural修饰，作定语。
65．frequently　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词catch，应用副词形式。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友皮特(Peter)对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，来信询问你最喜爱的节日，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.节日的名称、时间、庆祝活动等；
2.喜欢这个节日的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Peter，
I am delighted to know you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.
The Double Ninth Festival is actually my favorite, which falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Many activities respecting old people are held on this day. Besides, people often go hiking and admire flowers on this day. As for me, the reason why I like the festival is that it serves as a reminder that I should do something to show my appreciation for my elders' love.
I sincerely hope you can join me in celebrating the Double Ninth Festival. It must be a wonderful and memorable experience.
Yours,_
Li_Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been a busy day at Vineyards in Napa.As I was closing up I noticed a passport in the cash register drawer (收银柜).There was a note with it explaining that someone had found it in the women's restroom.
I had almost finished checking the register receipts (收据) when the phone rang.It was a woman named Christine who had left her passport behind.She was flying back to New York the next morning and needed her passport to board the plane.
Christine said she was meeting friends whom she hadn't seen for several years for dinner in San Francisco; she would drive all the way back up to Napa after dinner to get it back.
I could have left the passport under the front door mat, but I thought about what a bad way it would be for her to end her day after having such a great experience here in Napa.And then I asked, “Where are you staying in San Francisco I will send the passport to you in person.” After all, it would only be an hour round trip.
A few minutes later, I started my drive to San Francisco when my cell phone rang again.It was Christine, with her voice trembling, “I'm so sorry.I was involved in a car accident on the way to the hotel.No one's hurt, but the car's not drivable, and I can't even go to the hotel soon.” I asked her where she was.When she told me that she was at a local police office which was quite a distance from the hotel, and asked if I would leave her passport at the front desk of the hotel.I said, “Sure.”
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
However, at the thought of Christine's trembling voice, I changed my mind.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I arrived at the police station, a young woman waited outside.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
However, at the thought of Christine's trembling voice, I changed my mind.My thoughts were filled with concern for her, along with the determination to take the passport to where she was, so I dialed her phone.Knowing my decision, the phone on the other side became silent and then she sounded so relieved, almost in disbelief, “You really would do that？” After all, it would be a two hour round trip.I reassured her with absolute certainty.Starting the engine and turning the steering wheel, I adjusted my route towards her.
When I arrived at the police station, a young woman waited outside.I instantly recognized her from the picture on the passport.On seeing me approaching, she ran up and hugged me, a mixture of surprise and gratitude washing over her face.“I can't tell you how much this means to me！” she said.I handed her passport with a smile.As I drove back, the scenery outside the car window was wonderful.The genuine warmth in her voice reminded me of the worthwhile drive and the acts of kindness, making my journey more meaningful.

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