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人教版七年级英语下学期单元提升卷Unit8测试卷
(时间:70分钟 满分:100分)
单项选择题。（每小题1分，共20分）
1．They ________ football yesterday.
A．play B．played C．plays D．playing
2．The ugly duckling was different ________ the other ducklings.
A．from B．to C．of D．for
3．The other ducklings still laughed ________ him.
A．at B．on C．in D．for
4．The cat and the hen didn’t like the ugly duckling because ________.
A．he was ugly B．he couldn’t purr or lay eggs
C．he was big D．he was grey
5．We to the museum the day before yesterday.
A．went B．go C．goes D．going
6．When the teacher came in, all the students ________ and stood up.
A．stopped to talk B．stopped talking C．stop talking D．stop to talk
7．They ________ dinner in a restaurant yesterday.
A．eat B．eats C．eated D．ate
8．—________ you stay at home last Sunday afternoon
—No, I ________ a kite with my friends in the park.
A．Do; fly B．Did; fly C．Did; flew D．Were; flew
9．I ________ you yesterday afternoon, but you ________.
A．call; don’t answer B．am calling; answered C．called; answer D．called; didn’t answer
10．Tom usually ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus there yesterday.
A．go; took B．goes; takes C．goes; took D．went; took
11．Shakespeare decided ________ an actor when he was fourteen.
A．/ B．to C．to be D．to do
12．My parents ________ me for helping the lost boy to find his mother.
A．praised B．encouraged C．spoke D．created
13．With the development of science, machines are invented to test whether a man is telling the _______.
A．truth B．mess C．trust D．/
14．—Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big _________ for me.
—Yeah, we were all __________ at it at the party.
A．surprise, surprised B．surprising, surprised
C．surprise, surprising D．surprise, surprise
15．He is so funny, and he can make us ________ all the time.
A．to laugh B．happily C．laughing D．laugh
16．— Did you see the film last night
— No, I ________.
A．did B．didn’t C．do D．don’t
17．They ________ when the teacher came in.
A．talk B．are talking C．were talking D．talked
18．— ________ you at home yesterday
— Yes, I ________.
A．Were; were B．Were; was C．Was; was D．Was; were
19．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family
—My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day.
A．cooks; cooks B．cooked; cooks C．cooked; cooked D．cooks; cooked
20．Tom ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited.
A．succeeded; success B．succeeds; successful
C．success; succeed D．successful; succeed
二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Once upon a time, there were two little ducks, Quick and Quack. They were brothers and they lived with their mother. The two little ducks always 21 with each other.
One day, when they were on their way home after they visited their uncle, they saw a river. They 22 to have a race. The two ducks swam 23 into the river. Both of them knew the 24 to swim quickly, but Quack wanted to try a quicker way. He knew that current (水流) in the middle of the river was faster and it would 25 him. But their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a river because it was 26 . Quack 27 it for a few seconds, but he decided to have a try. Quick also knew about the current. But he always 28 his mother’s words.
Quack became the faster one. However, the current in the middle of the 29 became stronger and Quack was caught by a big whirlpool (漩涡). He was not strong enough to get out of it. 30 , a swan (天鹅) passed by and saved him.
After that, Quack realized that he shouldn’t do anything dangerous to get quick success.
21．A．helped B．dealt C．competed D．started
22．A．turned B．asked C．hated D．decided
23．A．healthily B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly
24．A．advice B．weather C．way D．culture
25．A．pull B．join C．invite D．help
26．A．fair B．dangerous C．popular D．silly
27．A．thought about B．looked for C．shouted at D．got on
28．A．broke B．wondered C．followed D．accepted
29．A．sea B．lake C．pool D．river
30．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Certainly D．Probably
三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Once upon a time, there was a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. On the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than the others. It was as big as a football. Nobody had seen such a big orange. The poor man took the orange to the king. The king was so happy that he gave the man a lot of money for it.
When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, “It’s only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it I’ll take my gold cup to the king. He’ll give me more money.”
The next day when the king received the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! I’ll show you something wonderful. Please take this great orange.”
31．The poor man had an orange tree __________.
A．beside his garden B．outside his garden C．in his garden D．near his garden
32．The poor man was surprised to see __________ one day.
A．all the oranges on the tree were fine
B．one of his oranges was as big as a football
C．the king gave him much money for the orange
D．the rich man took a gold cup to the king
33．Why did the poor man take the big orange to the king
A．Because the king liked to eat oranges.
B．Because the king had never seen such a big orange.
C．Because he wanted to get much money.
D．Because he wanted to make the king happy.
34．The rich man took his gold cup to the king. He thought __________.
A．the king would give him the biggest orange
B．the king would give him a new house
C．he could get much more money than the poor man
D．the king would give him something wonderful
35．At last the king gave __________ to the rich man.
A．the biggest orange B．a lot of money C．the gold cup D．nothing
B
Once upon a time, an emperor loved new clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes. Two brothers came and lied to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever people can see them!” They pretended to make the clothes.
The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “What lovely clothes!” The emperor couldn’t see anything either, but he said, “They’re beautiful!” No one wanted to look silly.
The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street praised them. They were afraid to look silly too!
Suddenly, a boy cried, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” Everyone looked at one another. They started laughing.
36．Why did the two brothers lie to the emperor
A．Because they wanted to make money.
B．Because they wanted to be famous.
C．Because they wanted to make the emperor happy.
37．Why did the emperor’s officials praise the clothes
A．Because they could see the clothes.
B．Because they didn’t want to look silly.
C．Because the clothes were really beautiful.
38．Why did the people in the street praise the clothes at first
A．Because they could see the clothes.
B．Because they liked the emperor.
C．Because they were afraid to look silly.
39．Why did the boy tell the truth
A．Because he was brave.
B．Because he was clever.
C．Because he was not afraid to look silly.
40．What happened at the end of the story
A．Everyone was happy.
B．Everyone started laughing.
C．The emperor was angry.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the countryside a mother duck has four baby ducks. 41 . The other ducks didn’t like her and called her “ugly duck”. They thought she was not beautiful. They didn’t play with her. The ugly duck was sad. 42 . She ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat.
The ugly duck didn’t like her life there. She wanted to see the wide world. So she went to the lake. The lake in autumn was so beautiful. 43 . Winter was coming and the ugly duck felt colder and colder. At last, she was frozen (冻结的) on the lake. 44 . In spring, the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake. She was able to fly. She felt so happy. She looked at herself in the water. 45 .
A．The next morning a farmer saw the ugly duck and saved her
B．Her mother couldn’t find her
C．But one of them is a big and ugly (丑的) duck
D．So she left her family
E．She can’t find her way home
F．There were some beautiful birds in the lake
G．She became a beautiful white swan (天鹅)
四、选词填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 (每词限用一次)
quiet lady something be so sing the delicious hear touch (触摸，触碰)
Once there was an old lady. She had a very beautiful garden. In the garden, there 46 many beautiful lilies (百合花) .
One night she 47 the sounds of sweet songs and laughing. She looked out of the window. The sounds seemed to come from the garden, but she could see 48 . The next morning she walked among her flowers, but she found nothing. 49 second night, the old lady heard the sounds again. She walked quietly her garden and saw a fairy (仙女) mother 50 and a little fairy baby laughing. The old lady went 51 back to her house. From that time on, she never picked (摘) a lily and she didn’t allow her neighbors to 52 the flowers, either. The lilies grew brighter in color and larger in size, and they gave out a very 53 smell like that of roses. They begin to bloom (开花) all the year round 54 many people love them.
One day, the old lady died. All the lilies in her garden also died, but there were many beautiful lilies blooming on the old 55 grave (墓地) .
五、单词拼写。（每小题1分，共10分）
56．He is always asking some (愚蠢的) questions.
57．A senior UN (官员) hopes to visit Egypt this month.
58．Tony is (害怕的) of tigers because he thinks they are scary.
59．We were having the sports meeting when it (突然地) began to rain.
60．The boy （逃脱）from a cave. He was really lucky.
61．The old man (微笑) to me when I came into the room.
62．Many scientists are helping to s (寻找) for water in some dry areas.
63．The headmaster is a (有影响力的；强大的) man.
64．He didn’t do well in his lessons. But he (承诺) his parents to study hard.
65．After the terrible (战争), the two countries found a way to make peace with each other.
六、书面表达。（共15分）
童话故事是世界文学宝库中的常青树，一直深受青少年的喜爱。你读过哪些童话故事？请你以“My favourite story”为题，讲述一下令你印象最深刻的一个童话故事。
提示：
1. What’s the name of it
2. Who is in it
3. What’s the story
4. What do you think of it
要求：
1. 词数60左右；
2. 条理清晰，语意连贯，句式规范。
My favourite story
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．B
【详解】句意：他们昨天踢足球了。
考查动词时态。play动词原形；played动词过去式；plays动词第三人称单数形式；playing动名词或现在分词形式。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：丑小鸭和其他的小鸭不一样。
考查固定搭配。from从；to到；of……的；for为了。be different from 表示“与……不同”，固定短语，此处指丑小鸭与其他小鸭不同，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：其他的小鸭子还在嘲笑他。
考查介词辨析。at在；on在……之上；in在……里面；for为了。根据“The other ducklings still laughed...him.”可知此处表示“嘲笑”，laugh at 意为“嘲笑”，固定短语。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：猫和母鸡都不喜欢这只丑小鸭，因为他既不会咕噜咕噜叫也不会下蛋。
考查常识和习语。根据课文内容“They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs”可知猫和母鸡都不喜欢这只丑小鸭，因为他既不会咕噜咕噜叫也不会下蛋。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们前天去了博物馆。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知此句是一般过去时，因此谓语动词需用过去式。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：当老师进来时，所有的学生都停止了讲话，站了起来。
考查动词时态及非谓语动词。stopped to talk停下来说话，一般过去时；stopped talking停止说话，一般过去时；stop talking停止说话，一般现在时；stop to talk停下来说话，一般现在时。根据前句“When the teacher came in,”语境可知，应是所有的学生都停止了讲话，故排除A、D项；结合前句时态可知，空处的动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式，故排除C项。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：他们昨天在一家饭店吃晚饭。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，eat的过去式为ate。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——上周日下午你待在家里吗？——不，我和朋友在公园里放风筝。
考查一般疑问句和动词时态。根据“last Sunday afternoon”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，再由空后的实义动词“stay”可知，第一空应用助动词did；根据问句可知答句应用一般过去时，第二空用fly的过去式flew。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：我昨天下午给你打过电话，但是你没有接。
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故排除A和B；根据“but”可知，前后意思转折，没有接听电话，第二空使用否定形式，排除C。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：汤姆通常骑自行车上学，但昨天他坐公共汽车去的。
考查时态。根据“usually”可知，是一般现在时态，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，goes符合句意；再者根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时态，took符合句意；故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：莎士比亚在十四岁时决定成为一名演员。
考查非谓语动词。be成为；do做。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，可排除AB选项；根据“an actor”可知是成为演员，选项C“to be”符合句意，表示“成为”。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：我的父母因我帮助失踪的男孩找到了他的母亲而表扬我。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；spoke讲话；created创造。根据“helping the lost boy to find his mother.”可知，“帮助失踪的男孩找到妈妈”是一件好事，所以得到父母的表扬。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，机器被发明了出来，用来测试一个人是否在说真话。
考查名词辨析。truth真相；mess混乱；trust信任。tell the truth“说真话”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆给我买了一个大生日蛋糕。这对我来说是一个大惊喜。——是的，我们在聚会上都感到很惊讶。
考查词汇辨析。surprise表示“惊喜”，用作名词；surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，用作形容词修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词修饰物。根据“a big”可知，第一个空表示“惊喜”，用名词surprise；根据“we were all ... at it”可知，第二个空作表语，修饰人，用形容词surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：他很有趣，他能让我们一直笑。
考查非谓语动词。“make sb+形容词”意思是“使得某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语，故B选项错误；make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，故选D。
16．B
【详解】句意：——你昨晚看电影了吗？——没有，我没看。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Did you see the film last night ”可知，此处为一般疑问句，回答时用Yes或No开头，后面的动词应与助动词did保持一致，结合“No”可知，此处应表示“没有，我没看”，所以用didn’t。故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：当老师进来的时候，他们正在说话。
考查过去进行时。根据when the teacher came in.可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻发生的事情，应用过去进行时：was/were doing，主语they为复数，be动词应用were。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：——你昨天在家吗？——是的，我在家。
考查系动词。根据句意及句子结构，可知第一空的主语you是第二人称，be动词用were；第二空的主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：——你家昨天晚上谁做的晚饭？——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。
考查时态。由yesterday evening可知第一空是一般过去时，用过去式cooked；由every day可知第二空是一般现在时，主语是she，用三单形式cooks。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：汤姆最后成功了，他的成功让我们很兴奋。
考查动词和名词的用法。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。第一个空，根据“Tom … in the end”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，根据下文“made”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式succeeded，排除C和D；第二空，空前为形容词性物主代词his，这里应用名词success，排除B。故选A。
二、
21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了两只鸭子进行游泳比赛，其中一只鸭子想走捷径来赢得比赛，不听妈妈的话而陷入险境的故事。
21．句意：两只小鸭子总是互相竞争。
helped帮助；dealt处理；competed竞争；started开始。根据下文“ to have a race.”可知，两只鸭子总是互相竞争，故选C。
22．句意：他们决定进行一场比赛。
turned转变；asked问；hated讨厌；decided决定。根据“they visited their uncle, they saw a river”可知，两只鸭子看到了一条河，它们决定进行一场比赛。故选D。
23．句意：两只鸭子很快地游进了河里。
healthily健康地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据上文“ to have a race.”可知，既然决定比赛，就会很快地游进了河里。故选D。
24．句意：他们俩都知道快速游泳的方法，但Quack想尝试更快的方法。
advice建议；weather天气；way方式；culture文化。根据“but Quack wanted to try a quicker way.”可知，是指快速游泳的方法，故选C。
25．句意：他知道河中央的水流更快，这对他有帮助。
pull拉；join加入；invite邀请；help帮助。根据“He knew that current (水流) in the middle of the river was faster”可知，因为河中央的水流更快，这会帮助他游得更快，故选D。
26．句意：但是他们的妈妈告诉他们永远不要在河中央游泳，因为那很危险。
fair公平的；dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的；silly愚蠢的。根据“But their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a river ”可知，鸭妈妈告诉他们永远不要在河中央游泳，是因为哪里很危险，故选B。
27．句意：Quack想了几秒钟，但还是决定试一试。
thought about考虑；looked for寻找；shouted at对……大喊；got on上车。根据“it for a few seconds”可知，听了妈妈的话，他想了一会，故选A。
28．句意：但他总是听从母亲的话。
broke打破；wondered想知道；followed跟随；accepted接受。根据“but he decided to have a try”可知，Quick和Quack不同，他总是听母亲的话，followed符合语境，故选C。
29．句意：然而，河中央的水流变得更强了，Quack被一个大漩涡缠住了。
sea大海；lake湖；pool池塘；river河流。根据上文“ they saw a river.”可知，是指河流，故选D。
30．句意：幸运的是，一只路过的天鹅救了他。
Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Certainly无疑；Probably可能。根据“a swan (天鹅) passed by and saved him.”可知，天鹅救了他，所以他是幸运的，故选A。
三、
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了穷人把一个巨大的橙子送给国王，国王给了他很多钱，富人听说后想用自己的金杯换更多的钱，但国王却把巨大的橙子给了他。
31．细节理解题。根据“He had an orange tree in his garden.”可知，穷人在花园里有一棵橙子树。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than the others. It was as big as a football.”可知，穷人惊讶地发现他的一个橙子像足球一样大。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than the others. It was as big as a football. Nobody had seen such a big orange. The poor man took the orange to the king.”可知，穷人把巨大的橙子带给国王是因为国王从没见过这么大的橙子。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, ‘It’s only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it I’ll take my gold cup to the king. He’ll give me more money.'”可知，富人把金杯带给国王，是因为他认为自己能拿到比穷人更多的钱。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The next day when the king received the gold cup, he said to the rich man, ‘What a beautiful cup! I’ll show you something wonderful. Please take this great orange.’”可知，最后国王把巨大的橙子给了富人。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了《皇帝的新装》的故事。
36．推理判断题。根据“Once upon a time, an emperor loved new clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes. Two brothers came and lied to him”可知他们说谎是想从皇帝那里赚钱，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, ‘What lovely clothes!’...No one wanted to look silly.”可知，皇帝的官员们看不到衣服却夸赞，是因为他们不想看起来很愚蠢，故选B。
38．细节理解题。依据“People in the street praised them. They were afraid to look silly too!”可知，街上的人起初夸赞衣服，是因为他们害怕看起来愚蠢，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“They were afraid to look silly too”以及“Look! The emperor has no clothes on!”可知小男孩敢于说出真相，说明小男孩不害怕看起来愚蠢，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, a boy cried, ‘Look! The emperor has no clothes on!’ Everyone looked at one another. They started laughing.”可知，故事的结尾是大家都开始大笑，故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．F 44．A 45．G
【导语】本文讲述了一个丑小鸭的故事。
41．根据“The other ducks didn’t like her and called her ‘ugly duck’.”可知，此处介绍这只鸭子是一只丑小鸭。C项“但是其中有一只又大又丑的鸭子”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“She ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat.”可知，丑小鸭跑到一所房子里，因此表示她离开了家，D项“所以她离开了她的家”符合语境，故选D。
43．根据“So she went to the lake. The lake in autumn was so beautiful”可知，丑小鸭来到了湖里，因此看见了湖里的景象，F项“湖里有一些美丽的鸟”符合语境，故选F。
44．根据“At last, she was frozen (冻结的) on the lake.”和“In spring, the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake.”可知，丑小鸭被冻在了湖上，在春天，她在湖中展翅飞翔，因此表示她被人救了。A项“第二天早上，一个农民看到了丑小鸭，救了她”符合语境，故选A。
45．根据“She was able to fly. She felt so happy. She looked at herself in the water.”可知，丑小鸭会飞了，她发生了变化。G项“她变成了一只美丽的白天鹅”符合语境，故选G。
四、
46．were 47．heard 48．nothing 49．The 50．singing 51．quietly 52．touch 53．delicious 54．so 55．lady’s
【导语】本文讲述了一位老奶奶发现她的花园里有仙女母亲和仙女宝宝后，决定不再摘花，并且保护花朵，最终在她去世后，百合花在她的墓地盛开的故事。
46．句意：花园里有许多美丽的百合花。本句是there be句型，主语是many beautiful lilies，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用be动词were。故填were。
47．句意：一天晚上，她听到了甜美的歌声和笑声。根据“ the sounds of sweet songs and laughing”可知，应是听到了歌声和笑声，hear“听到”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填heard。
48．句意：声音似乎是从花园里传来的，但她什么也看不见。but表示转折，结合“she could see...”及备选词可知，应是说什么也看不见，something表示“一些事物”，此处应用不定代词nothing表示“没有什么”，故填nothing。
49．句意：第二天晚上，老太太又听到了那些声音。second是序数词，常与定冠词the连用，故填The。
50．句意：她静静地走在她的花园里，看到一个仙女妈妈在唱歌，一个小仙女婴儿在笑。根据上文“ the sounds of sweet songs and laughing”结合语境可知，此处指仙女妈妈在唱歌，sing“唱歌”，see sb. doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，空处用singing与laughing形成并列关系，故填singing。
51．句意：老妇人静静地回到了自己的家。根据“went...back to her house”及备选词可知，应是静静地回到了家，修饰动词went，所以用quiet的副词形式quietly表示“静静地”，故填quietly。
52．句意：从那以后，她再也没有摘过百合花，也不允许邻居触碰。根据“ she never picked (摘) a lily”和“either”及备选词可知，应是也不允许邻居触碰，touch符合语境，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，故填touch。
53．句意：百合花的颜色越来越亮，个头也越来越大，还散发出一股玫瑰花的香味。根据“ and they gave out a very...smell like that of roses.”及备选词可知，此处指散发出香味，delicious“芬芳的”符合语境，在句中作定语，故填delicious。
54．句意：它们开始一年四季开花，所以很多人喜欢它们。空前空后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以空处用so连接，故填so。
55．句意：她花园里所有的百合花也都死了，但老太太的坟墓上却盛开着许多美丽的百合花。根据“One day, the old lady died.”及语境可知，此处指“老夫人的坟墓上”，用lady的名词所有格修饰名词grave。故填lady’s。
五、
56．silly/stupid/foolish
【详解】句意：他总是问一些愚蠢的问题。silly/stupid/foolish“愚蠢的”，形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词questions。故填silly/stupid/foolish。
57．official
【详解】句意：一位联合国高级官员希望本月访问埃及。根据汉语提示，表示“官员”应用名词official。空前有冠词“A”，此处名词用单数，故填official。
58．afraid
【详解】句意：Tony害怕老虎，因为他认为它们很吓人。形容词短语be afraid of表示“害怕”。故填afraid。
59．suddenly
【详解】句意：我们正在开运动会，这时突然下起了雨。suddenly“突然地”，副词，在句中修饰动词，故填suddenly。
60．escaped
【详解】句意：这个男孩从一个山洞里逃了出来。他真的很幸运。逃脱：escape；根据“He was...”可知句子用一般过去时。故填escaped。
61．smiled
【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，老人向我微笑。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词；smile“微笑”，动词；根据“when I came into the room.”可知，时态应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填smiled。
62．(s)earch
【详解】句意：许多科学家在帮助一些干旱地区寻找水资源。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处考查search“寻找”，动词。再根据固定搭配help to do sth.“帮助做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(s)earch。
63．powerful
【详解】句意：校长是个有影响力的人。a后应跟以辅音音素开头的单词，“有影响力的；强大的”powerful，形容词作定语修饰名词man。故填powerful。
64．promised
【详解】句意：他功课做得不好。但他答应父母要努力学习。承诺“promise”，动词，根据“He didn’t do well in his lessons.”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填promised。
65．war
【详解】句意：在这场可怕的战争之后，这两个国家找到了一种彼此和平相处的方法。“战争”可以用“war”表示，两国之间的战争，此处用单数形式。故填war。
六．例文
My favourite story
I love reading and I have read many books. My favourite story is The Three Little Pigs.
There were three little pigs in the story. They built their own houses. The first built a straw house. The second built a house with wood. The third built a brick house. Then a wolf hit the straw house and the wooden house. But he couldn’t break down the brick house because it was too strong. At last, the third pig killed the wolf.
This is my favourite story because it is interesting and it teaches us to be hard-working. There are also many colourful pictures in the book.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点明主题，提出“我”喜欢的书；
第二步，具体阐述这本书的大概内容；
第三步，书写结语，表达读后感。
[亮点词汇]
①At last最后
②teach sb. to do教某人做
③break down使倒塌
[高分句型]
But he couldn’t break down the brick house because it was too strong. (because引导的原因状语从句)人教版七年级英语下学期单元提升卷Unit8测试卷
(时间:70分钟 满分:100分)
单项选择题。（每小题1分，共20分）
1．They ________ football yesterday.
A．play B．played C．plays D．playing
2．The ugly duckling was different ________ the other ducklings.
A．from B．to C．of D．for
3．The other ducklings still laughed ________ him.
A．at B．on C．in D．for
4．The cat and the hen didn’t like the ugly duckling because ________.
A．he was ugly B．he couldn’t purr or lay eggs
C．he was big D．he was grey
5．We to the museum the day before yesterday.
A．went B．go C．goes D．going
6．When the teacher came in, all the students ________ and stood up.
A．stopped to talk B．stopped talking C．stop talking D．stop to talk
7．They ________ dinner in a restaurant yesterday.
A．eat B．eats C．eated D．ate
8．—________ you stay at home last Sunday afternoon
—No, I ________ a kite with my friends in the park.
A．Do; fly B．Did; fly C．Did; flew D．Were; flew
9．I ________ you yesterday afternoon, but you ________.
A．call; don’t answer B．am calling; answered C．called; answer D．called; didn’t answer
10．Tom usually ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus there yesterday.
A．go; took B．goes; takes C．goes; took D．went; took
11．Shakespeare decided ________ an actor when he was fourteen.
A．/ B．to C．to be D．to do
12．My parents ________ me for helping the lost boy to find his mother.
A．praised B．encouraged C．spoke D．created
13．With the development of science, machines are invented to test whether a man is telling the _______.
A．truth B．mess C．trust D．/
14．—Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big _________ for me.
—Yeah, we were all __________ at it at the party.
A．surprise, surprised B．surprising, surprised
C．surprise, surprising D．surprise, surprise
15．He is so funny, and he can make us ________ all the time.
A．to laugh B．happily C．laughing D．laugh
16．— Did you see the film last night
— No, I ________.
A．did B．didn’t C．do D．don’t
17．They ________ when the teacher came in.
A．talk B．are talking C．were talking D．talked
18．— ________ you at home yesterday
— Yes, I ________.
A．Were; were B．Were; was C．Was; was D．Was; were
19．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family
—My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day.
A．cooks; cooks B．cooked; cooks C．cooked; cooked D．cooks; cooked
20．Tom ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited.
A．succeeded; success B．succeeds; successful
C．success; succeed D．successful; succeed
二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Once upon a time, there were two little ducks, Quick and Quack. They were brothers and they lived with their mother. The two little ducks always 21 with each other.
One day, when they were on their way home after they visited their uncle, they saw a river. They 22 to have a race. The two ducks swam 23 into the river. Both of them knew the 24 to swim quickly, but Quack wanted to try a quicker way. He knew that current (水流) in the middle of the river was faster and it would 25 him. But their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a river because it was 26 . Quack 27 it for a few seconds, but he decided to have a try. Quick also knew about the current. But he always 28 his mother’s words.
Quack became the faster one. However, the current in the middle of the 29 became stronger and Quack was caught by a big whirlpool (漩涡). He was not strong enough to get out of it. 30 , a swan (天鹅) passed by and saved him.
After that, Quack realized that he shouldn’t do anything dangerous to get quick success.
21．A．helped B．dealt C．competed D．started
22．A．turned B．asked C．hated D．decided
23．A．healthily B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly
24．A．advice B．weather C．way D．culture
25．A．pull B．join C．invite D．help
26．A．fair B．dangerous C．popular D．silly
27．A．thought about B．looked for C．shouted at D．got on
28．A．broke B．wondered C．followed D．accepted
29．A．sea B．lake C．pool D．river
30．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Certainly D．Probably
三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Once upon a time, there was a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. On the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than the others. It was as big as a football. Nobody had seen such a big orange. The poor man took the orange to the king. The king was so happy that he gave the man a lot of money for it.
When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, “It’s only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it I’ll take my gold cup to the king. He’ll give me more money.”
The next day when the king received the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! I’ll show you something wonderful. Please take this great orange.”
31．The poor man had an orange tree __________.
A．beside his garden B．outside his garden C．in his garden D．near his garden
32．The poor man was surprised to see __________ one day.
A．all the oranges on the tree were fine
B．one of his oranges was as big as a football
C．the king gave him much money for the orange
D．the rich man took a gold cup to the king
33．Why did the poor man take the big orange to the king
A．Because the king liked to eat oranges.
B．Because the king had never seen such a big orange.
C．Because he wanted to get much money.
D．Because he wanted to make the king happy.
34．The rich man took his gold cup to the king. He thought __________.
A．the king would give him the biggest orange
B．the king would give him a new house
C．he could get much more money than the poor man
D．the king would give him something wonderful
35．At last the king gave __________ to the rich man.
A．the biggest orange B．a lot of money C．the gold cup D．nothing
B
Once upon a time, an emperor loved new clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes. Two brothers came and lied to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever people can see them!” They pretended to make the clothes.
The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “What lovely clothes!” The emperor couldn’t see anything either, but he said, “They’re beautiful!” No one wanted to look silly.
The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street praised them. They were afraid to look silly too!
Suddenly, a boy cried, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” Everyone looked at one another. They started laughing.
36．Why did the two brothers lie to the emperor
A．Because they wanted to make money.
B．Because they wanted to be famous.
C．Because they wanted to make the emperor happy.
37．Why did the emperor’s officials praise the clothes
A．Because they could see the clothes.
B．Because they didn’t want to look silly.
C．Because the clothes were really beautiful.
38．Why did the people in the street praise the clothes at first
A．Because they could see the clothes.
B．Because they liked the emperor.
C．Because they were afraid to look silly.
39．Why did the boy tell the truth
A．Because he was brave.
B．Because he was clever.
C．Because he was not afraid to look silly.
40．What happened at the end of the story
A．Everyone was happy.
B．Everyone started laughing.
C．The emperor was angry.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the countryside a mother duck has four baby ducks. 41 . The other ducks didn’t like her and called her “ugly duck”. They thought she was not beautiful. They didn’t play with her. The ugly duck was sad. 42 . She ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat.
The ugly duck didn’t like her life there. She wanted to see the wide world. So she went to the lake. The lake in autumn was so beautiful. 43 . Winter was coming and the ugly duck felt colder and colder. At last, she was frozen (冻结的) on the lake. 44 . In spring, the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake. She was able to fly. She felt so happy. She looked at herself in the water. 45 .
A．The next morning a farmer saw the ugly duck and saved her
B．Her mother couldn’t find her
C．But one of them is a big and ugly (丑的) duck
D．So she left her family
E．She can’t find her way home
F．There were some beautiful birds in the lake
G．She became a beautiful white swan (天鹅)
四、选词填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 (每词限用一次)
quiet lady something be so sing the delicious hear touch (触摸，触碰)
Once there was an old lady. She had a very beautiful garden. In the garden, there 46 many beautiful lilies (百合花) .
One night she 47 the sounds of sweet songs and laughing. She looked out of the window. The sounds seemed to come from the garden, but she could see 48 . The next morning she walked among her flowers, but she found nothing. 49 second night, the old lady heard the sounds again. She walked quietly her garden and saw a fairy (仙女) mother 50 and a little fairy baby laughing. The old lady went 51 back to her house. From that time on, she never picked (摘) a lily and she didn’t allow her neighbors to 52 the flowers, either. The lilies grew brighter in color and larger in size, and they gave out a very 53 smell like that of roses. They begin to bloom (开花) all the year round 54 many people love them.
One day, the old lady died. All the lilies in her garden also died, but there were many beautiful lilies blooming on the old 55 grave (墓地) .
五、单词拼写。（每小题1分，共10分）
56．He is always asking some (愚蠢的) questions.
57．A senior UN (官员) hopes to visit Egypt this month.
58．Tony is (害怕的) of tigers because he thinks they are scary.
59．We were having the sports meeting when it (突然地) began to rain.
60．The boy （逃脱）from a cave. He was really lucky.
61．The old man (微笑) to me when I came into the room.
62．Many scientists are helping to s (寻找) for water in some dry areas.
63．The headmaster is a (有影响力的；强大的) man.
64．He didn’t do well in his lessons. But he (承诺) his parents to study hard.
65．After the terrible (战争), the two countries found a way to make peace with each other.
六、书面表达。（共15分）
童话故事是世界文学宝库中的常青树，一直深受青少年的喜爱。你读过哪些童话故事？请你以“My favourite story”为题，讲述一下令你印象最深刻的一个童话故事。
提示：
1. What’s the name of it
2. Who is in it
3. What’s the story
4. What do you think of it
要求：
1. 词数60左右；
2. 条理清晰，语意连贯，句式规范。
My favourite story
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