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2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段检测英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
1．Where does the speaker probably live
A． B． C．
2．How was the weather when the speaker’s friend advised going back
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Foggy.
3．Why did the speaker call the police
A．They were badly hurt. B．They lost their way. C．They met dangerous animals.
4．What might be the lesson
A．Never hike in bad weather.
B．Never argue with friends.
C．Never climb mountains alone.
听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Different manners
Countries Manners
In China ________ when visiting a Chinese family.
In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house.
In ________ countries There is no need to take off the shoes.
In England ________ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it
5．A．Greet each other B．Take off your shoes C．Knock at the door first
6．A．American B．European C．African
7．A．Finishing B．Tasting C．Smelling
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8．How deep is the Mariana Trench
A．About 8,848 metres. B．About 11,034 metres. C．About 4,300 metres.
9．Who first reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench
A．George Mallory and his teammate.
B．Two explorers in 1960.
C．A group of scientists last year.
10．What makes diving in the Mariana Trench so risky
A．The changeable weather conditions.
B．The presence of sharks and turtles.
C．The extremely high water pressure.
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意、然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Eric, a French exchange student, went to a middle school in Shanghai to learn about Chinese culture.
One cool autumn morning, Eric met his new roommate, Wei Ning, a Chinese student. Excited to make a good first 11 , Eric held out his arms to give Wei a warm hug, a common greeting back in France. 12 , Wei walked back, looking surprised and uncomfortable. Eric didn’t know the cultural difference and felt quite 13 . Luckily, Eric’s classmate, Fu Xing, saw everything that happened. He told Eric that in China, hugs are usually for good 14 or family.
Later that day, in the lunchroom, Eric saw his teacher, Miss Gao, far away and he naturally 15 his hand up and down with his palm facing up, as he did at home. But Miss Gao looked surprised and then just smiled. 16 Eric felt confused again, Miss Gao walked towards him. She then told Eric that in China, waving with one’s palm facing up is a(n) 17 way of greeting and that to greet someone politely, a 18 or handshake is much better.
To 19 his mistakes, Eric planned a small party in his house. He 20 Wei Ning, Fu Xing, Miss Gao and many other classmates. They talked, laughed, and 21 delicious food while learning about each other’s customs. Many people liked Eric’s 22 act and became good friends with him, including Wei Ning and Miss Gao.
Through this 23 , Eric learned about Chinese ways of using body language and being polite. His roommates and classmates learned that being patient and 24 is important when people have different customs. They all became 25 , showing that friendship and understanding can bring people together.
11．A．conversation B．impression C．example D．appearance
12．A．Also B．Besides C．However D．Instead
13．A．confused B．unhappy C．nervous D．angry
14．A．students B．guests C．visitors D．friends
15．A．waved B．signed C．lifted D．held
16．A．If B．Because C．When D．Unless
17．A．negative B．impolite C．impossible D．painful
18．A．touch B．hug C．nod D．kiss
19．A．deal with B．move on to C．look for D．make up for
20．A．invited B．harmed C．accepted D．taught
21．A．sold B．grew C．enjoyed D．picked
22．A．Interesting B．kind C．private D．wrong
23．A．result B．decision C．report D．experience
24．A．open-minded B．hard-working C．warm-hearted D．good-looking
25．A．smarter B．quieter C．closer D．luckier
三、阅读理解
It was a day that Tony would never forget. The sun was shining, and Tony was playing with a ball with his friends in the yard. They laughed loudly, chasing (追逐) the ball.
All of a sudden, a strange noise came. “What’s that ” said Lily. Then, the ground started to shake. Tony felt like he was on a moving bus. Dogs were barking loudly. Chickens were running around in fear.
Some of the kids fell down. Tony tried to stand up, but his legs felt weak. A woman ran out of her house. “Hurry up! It’s an earthquake!” she shouted. “Get to the open field!”
Tony was so scared that he couldn’t move. The woman grabbed (抓住) his hand and pulled him. “Run!” she said.
They reached the safe field. Tony looked back. His house was still there, but a tree had fallen down. The woman smiled. “You’re safe now.”
It was Tony’s first experience of an earthquake. He learned that although earthquakes are scary, staying calm is quite important. He also knew that people should help each other, just as the woman had done for him.
26．Why did Tony fail to stand up
A．Because a tree had fallen down. B．Because a woman grabbed his hand.
C．Because he was on a moving bus. D．Because his legs felt weak.
27．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
①Some children fell down. ②A woman pulled Tony to the safe field.
③Tony was playing with a ball with his friends. ④Tony saw a fallen tree.
A．①③④② B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．③②①④
28．What is the woman like according to the text
A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Shy. D．Positive.
29．Where is the story most probably from
A．A history book. B．A science report. C．A travel guide. D．A storybook.
How to Develop Healthy Habits
HEALTHYHABITS
Choose healthy food to eat! Fruit like apples and vegetables like tomatoes. French fries, candies, and chocolate cupcakes all the time.
Be active! Do outdoor activities and join some school clubs. The sports club is one of them. Bend (倾斜) your head to watch television or play with the mobile phone for a long time. It’s bad for your neck.
________ Try to go to bed and get up at the same time each day. Make sure to have 8 hours of sleep. Stay up late to play games. Drink coffee or tea before going to bed.
30．What kind of food should students choose according to the text
A． B． C． D．
31．Which of the following can be put in the “________”
A．Read more books! B．Take more exercise!
C．Get enough sleep! D．Talk with friends!
32．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Health. B．Food. C．Sports. D．Travel.
Where does the water in our homes come from How do people change seawater into fresh water How does water come into our homes This passage will answer these questions.
In most places, people get their water from lakes and rivers. The water is usually seen all year round. In some places, people get their water from under the ground. They use wells to get the water. In some other places, windmills (风车) are used to get water from under the ground. In some country areas away from the city, people collect rainwater that falls on their roofs. Pipes from the roofs lead the water into tanks (罐子). The water from rainwater tanks is usually clean enough to drink.
In some countries that are in need of water, fresh water is made from seawater in special treatment factories. This is called desalination (脱盐). In most treatment factories, salt water is heated until it turns into steam (蒸汽) and the salt is left behind. When the steam is cooled, it becomes fresh water. Only a little salt is left in the fresh water. This makes the water taste better and also stops the water taking salts and minerals (矿物质) out of our bodies.
Have you seen tanks or towers on the tops of buildings These tanks or towers are used for storing clean water. Before the water is put into these tanks or towers, it goes to a water treatment factory. Some water from rivers or lakes is not clean. If we drink it directly, we may be ill. In the water treatment factory, workers make the water clean and safe for people to drink. Then pipes bring the water to our homes.
Water is very important for all living things, but sometimes there is not enough water. We should use water wisely.
33．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By asking questions.
B．By explaining reasons.
C．By giving examples.
34．What do people in country areas sometimes collect for drinking
A．River water. B．Rainwater. C．Seawater.
35．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．The factory. B．The steam. C．Salt water.
36．What should we do with water according to the passage
A．We should drink less water.
B．We should only drink rainwater.
C．We should use it wisely.
四、任务型阅读
How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for a long time. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes you better persons, but I always dream of doing more meaningful things to improve myself.
Last year, I joined a volunteer programme and got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. At first, it was really hard to communicate with them—they would often avoid eye contact and refuse to talk. After a two-week training on how to interact with autistic kids I became more skilled and patient. I sat with them to draw and play simple games, getting closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of them had his or her own talent. And their colourful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
Moved by their works, I decided to hold a charity sale with my classmates. We walked on the busy street, showing passers-by the kids’ creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day and many people praised the works for their rich imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
37．How long did the writer train to communicate with autistic children
38．What did the writer find after he/she got closer to autistic children
39．How many pictures did they sell that day
40．Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help autistic children Why or why not
41．What is the writer’s answer to the question “how to become a better person”
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Nowadays, more and more teenagers take part in volunteer work for local charity groups. They help at food banks, visit elderly care homes, or organize activities for kids in need. Polite behavior plays an important role here and it has a strong i 42 on all the volunteers and people who we help.
These charity teams b 43 to our whole community. They are run by people who care deeply about others. It is n 44 for every volunteer to follow good manners when working. A simple “please” or “thank you” can make a big difference to someone’s day.
We should never e 45 others to treat us nicely unless we show kindness and respect first. This rule works everywhere, and it is especially important when we meet people from d 46 backgrounds (背景). A warm smile and a patient attitude (态度) can build trust q 47 .
When we offer help politely, most people will be thankful. Volunteers always feel p 48 when they see big smiles on others’ faces. Besides, we need to keep s 49 when talking to the elderly, and listen carefully to their stories.
We should also learn to wait for our turn and never jump the l 50 . These small rules can make our volunteer work much b 51 . They help create a calm and kind environment where everyone feels welcome.
Small acts of politeness can warm the world. Even a small gesture of care can stay in someone’s heart for a long time. Let’s take action and make our community a better place for everyone.
六、选词填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个选项多余。
was worth the effort hands out In addition organization provide aid Instead
Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum signed up with a local charity 52 two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to 53 to people in need. Every Saturday morning, Harry arrives early to help clean up the kitchen and prepare hot meals. He also 54 food to the homeless and chats with them to make them feel cared for.
At first, Harry wasn’t sure if his small efforts mattered. But he realized that his work 55 when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. That moment made everything feel meaningful. 56 , Harry has even donated pocket money to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals, such as Christmas and Thanksgiving.
Harry’s story shows us that anyone can make a difference, no matter how young they are. A little kindness can go a long way.
七、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Good morning, Doctor Xia!
B: Good morning, Lingling! 57
A: I have a pain in my stomach. I’m feeling terrible now.
B: 58
A: Since this morning.
B: 59
A: Yes. I had a hamburger and a cup of iced cola.
B: 60 You should eat some healthy and warm food. Having cold drinks is bad for your stomach.
A: I see. What should I do now
B: Well, don’t worry. 61 Take it after lunch.
A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
A．That’s the problem.
B．You should do more exercise.
C．I will give you some medicine.
D．How long have you been like this
E．What’s the matter with you
F．I’m happy to help you.
G．Did you have breakfast
八、书面表达
62．向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。“汉语桥”活动即将展开，世界各国的青少年们即将来到中国体验中国文化。假如你是林嘉，是此次“汉语桥”活动的志愿者之一。请你根据以下表格提示，用英文写一篇发言稿，向外国小伙伴们介绍我们中国的一些习俗和礼仪。
Customs and Manners Do Don’t
Greeting customs shake hands hug; bow.
Table manners the old start eating first; use chopsticks. stick chopsticks into the food; talk with a full mouth; hit an empty bowl with chopsticks; point at others with chopsticks.
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Lin Jia. Now, let me introduce some customs and manners in China to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力材料
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A
【原文】
There are some hills near where I live, and my friend and I enjoy walking there on weekends. One Saturday, we decided to hike up the hills as usual. The weather was cloudy when we set off, and we didn’t expect any problems. After two hours of hiking, we began to feel tired and decided to take a rest. We found a large rock to sit on, drank some water, and admired the view. That was when the fog began to roll in, slowly at first, then all at once. My friend suggested heading back immediately, but I wanted to stay a bit longer, thinking the heavy fog might pass quickly. That was a huge mistake. Within minutes, the fog grew so thick that we couldn’t see more than a few meters ahead. We had no idea where we were, and fear started to set in. So I pulled out my phone and called the police for help. Forty-five minutes later, the officers found us and guided us step by step back down the hill. This unforgettable experience has taught me an important lesson.
5．C 6．B 7．A
【原文】
Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, “Come in, please.” Before coming into a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done. In England, guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host very pleased.
8．B 9．B 10．C
【原文】A: Sophie, have you ever heard of the Mariana Trench
B: Yes, Leo. It’s the deepest trench in the world, with a depth of about 11,034 meters.
A: What kind of ships can go that deep
B: Only specially designed research ships can dive to such extreme depths.
A: Did any explorers try to reach the bottom in the past
B: Yes, in 1960, two explorers made the first successful dive to the bottom to conduct research.
A: Why is it so risky to explore there
B: Because the water pressure is over 1,000 times greater than at sea level, which makes it the most dangerous diving spot.
一、选择题
1-10：A C B A C B A B B C
11-20：B C A D A C B C D A
21-30：C B D A C D C A D B
31-36：C A A B C C
二、阅读简答（37-41）
37. For two weeks.
38. The writer found that every one of them had his or her own talent.
39. They sold 60 pictures that day.
40. Yes, I think so. Because it can show passers-by the kids’ creative pictures and let people understand and praise their rich imagination.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
41. By doing more meaningful things to help others./By doing volunteer work to help others and improve oneself.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
三、单词拼写（42-51）
42. influence 43. belong 44. necessary 45. expect 46. different
47. quickly 48. pleased 49. smiling 50. line 51. better
四、短语填空（52-56）
52. organization 53. provide aid 54. hands out 55. was worth the effort 56. In addition
五、七选五（57-61）
57.E 58.D 59.G 60.A 61.C
六、书面表达
Chinese Customs and Manners
Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Lin Jia. Now, let me introduce some customs and manners in China to you.
We often shake hands to greet each other to show friendliness. It is not common to hug or bow when meeting new friends here. We mainly use chopsticks for meals. And it’s polite to let the elderly start eating first. Don’t stick chopsticks into food, talk with your mouth full, hit empty bowls with chopsticks or point at others with chopsticks. Besides, we usually speak gently when communicating with guests.
I hope you can have a great time in China and enjoy our wonderful traditional culture. Thank you!
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