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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语外研版（一起）期末核心素养培优押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听音，选出你听到的句子中含有的单词。
( ) 1. A．peach B．speak C． speech
( ) 2. A．baseball B．balloon C． basketball
( ) 3. A．exercise B．exciting C． excited
( ) 4. A．happy B．happily C． happiness
( ) 5. A．someday B．sometimes C． someone
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．看图听句子，给图片排序。

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．Lingling收到了Daming的周末来信，信中讲述了公园野餐的趣事。请听短文内容，判断句子与信件内容是(T)否(F)相符，录音听两遍。
( ) 1. It was sunny last Saturday when Daming went out.
( ) 2. Daming went to the zoo with Simon and his mum.
( ) 3. The naughty ducks ate their picnic sandwiches.
( ) 4. Daming and his friends were happy with the ducks.
( ) 5. Daming took many beautiful photos in the park.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听录音，选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. When is the boy going to eat lunch
A．At 12:30. B．At 11:45. C． At 12:00.
( ) 2. Did the boy meet his teacher in Mount Huang
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he met his mum. C． No, he met his classmate, Judy.
( ) 3. Was Jack born in 1987
A．Yes, he was. B．No, he was born in 1997. C． No, he was born in 1986.
( ) 4. When did Lucy go to her uncle’s farm
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C． On Friday.
( ) 5. Are the children sleeping
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they are skating. C． No, they’re skipping.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选择与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．earth ( )
A．learn B．heard C．wear
6．home ( )
A．close B．wonderful C．video
7．September ( )
A．excited B．left C．spend
8．word ( )
A．world B．more C．work
9．primary ( )
A．library B．arrive C．physics
六、选出不同类的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．autumn B．climb C．winter
( )11．A．tea B．draw C．coffee
( )12．A．story B．laughing C．drinking
( )13．A．T-shirt B．dress C．brown
( )14．A．dad B．brother C．sing
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—______ were you born, Xiaoyong ( )
—In 2012.
A．Where B．When C．Who
16．—______ is the book ( )
—It’s ten yuan.
A．How much B．How many C．What time
17．There ______ a football match tomorrow afternoon. ( )
A．will be B．is going to have C．have
18．Why ______ you wearing a funny hat in the photo ( )
A．do B．is C．are
19．My brother usually ______ to school by bike, but he ______ to school on foot yesterday. ( )
A．go; went B．goes; went C．goes; go
20．We ______ to the park with our friends last Saturday. ( )
A．go B．went C．will go
21．I want ______ some juice. ( )
A．drink B．to drink C．drinking
22．—______ ( )
—It’s $75.
A．What do you want B．Can I help you C．How much is the T-shirt
23．She ______ angry with me because I broke her cup. ( )
A．is B．was C．will be
24．My things are falling. Who can help ______ ( )
A．I B．my C．me
八、根据首字母提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
25．What a w film! You must go to see it.
26．Oh dear! I forgot to b some drinks here.
27．She wrote me a m . It said, “I go to the supermarket.”
28．We’ll a at the station at 6: 00 pm.
29．When I finish my homework, I run q to the park to play football with my friends.
九、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
wait happy make mistakes be born in teach
30．Who you English last term
31．I summer. My birthday is on July 25th.
32．We learned and played together at school.
33．She usually when she learns English.
34．There’s a big surprise for us.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．hardly, see, I, can, you (.)
___________________________________________________
36．want, I, of, a, dog, lots, hot, cheese, with (.)
___________________________________________________
37．will, weather, what, the, be, tomorrow, like ( )
__________________________________________________
38．the, singing, are, birds, in, the, trees (.)
__________________________________________________
39．earth, back, to, after, six, they, came, the, months (.)
__________________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．She is playing the suona. The telephone rings. (合并为一句)
__________________________________________________
41．How much is the cola (改为复数句)
__________________________________________________
42．I took photos yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you take photos yesterday
43．We went to the park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you _________ last Sunday
44．It will rain tomorrow. (改为否定句)
It ______ rain tomorrow.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据情境，选择句子补全对话。
A: Air hostess (空姐)
T: Tingting
A: Welcome to Xiamen Airlines (厦门航空)! 45
T: I’m thirsty. Can I have a drink
A: Sure. Milk, coffee or tea
T: 46
A: OK! Here you are! 47
T: No, thanks. What’s the time, please
A: 48
T: Thank you! 49
A: It’s sunny. Hope you have a nice trip!
A．Can I help you
B．It’s half past ten.
C．Coffee, please!
D．What do you want to eat
E．What’s the weather like here in Sanya
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Park of Xingqing Palace is in Xi’an. 50 Saturdays or Sundays, children like going there with their parents. They can 51 there. There is a lake and a hill in the park. Today is Sunday. Many children are playing in the park. Look! Some children and their parents 52 on the lake. They enjoy it. Does the boat look 53 a chicken No. It looks like a duck. Some boys are playing football on the grass. A few boys are climbing the hill over there. All children are having a good time. They 54 playing in the park is very fun.
( )50．A．In B．On C．At
( )51．A．play games B．plays the piano C．plays computer games
( )52．A．is swimming B．are running C．are boating
( )53．A．like B．from C．at
( )54．A．tells B．speak C．think
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
这是人工智能DeepSeek的新闻。请阅读，判断正(T)误(F)。
AI with a Heart
There are many AI helpers in the world. But now the world is talking about a special one from China! It’s DeepSeek. Now, more than 50 million users are using it.
What makes DeepSeek special
DeepSeek is easy-to-understand. You can ask DeepSeek anything. Need help with math It will explain (解释) the problem in a fun way. Want to know why the sky is blue It will give you a clear answer. You can learn from it easily.
DeepSeek is smart. When you ask a question, it doesn’t just give you answers. It will think for you and show you how it thinks. This is called “Deep Thinking”. “I feel like it really understands (理解) me”, said a user. “AI is so smart!”
It’s also kind! If you’ re feeling sad, worried, or even just a little confused (困惑的), DeepSeek will say nice things to cheer you up (让你振奋). Just like your old friends.
55．More than 60 million users are using DeepSeek now. ( )
56．You can understand DeepSeek easily. ( )
57．“Deep Thinking” only shows you the answers to the questions. ( )
58．DeepSeek can cheer you up like your old friends. ( )
59．DeepSeek is easy-to-understand, smart and kind. ( )
阅读校报“旅游达人秀”专栏，根据专栏内容，按要求完成相应的任务。
Travel is really fun! Let’s read about the three Chinese people who loved travelling and did amazing things.
Li Bai Li Bai was a great poet of the Tang Dynasty(唐朝). He loved travelling a lot. He visited many beautiful mountains and rivers. The great views(风景)on his trips inspired him. Then he wrote lots of wonderful poems. People still enjoy his poems now.
Sima Qian Sima Qian was a great historian(史学家)from the Han Dynasty. He took many trips across different parts of China. During these trips, he met new people and visited new places. These experiences(经历)helped him write Shiji(《史记》)。This book tells us a lot about China’s early history.
Xu Xiake Xu Xiake was a famous traveller from the Ming Dynasty. He spent about thirty years travelling across China, mostly(主要地)on foot. Xu wrote down his travel experiences in his diary(日记). This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes(游记). Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
These stories show us that travel can bring us new ideas and help us do great things. Maybe you’ll have amazing travel stories to tell one day, too!
60．根据专栏内容选择最佳选项，将相应的标号填入括号内。
(1) Sima Qian was from ______. ( )
A．the Tang Dynasty B．the Ming Dynasty C． the Han Dynasty
(2) The word “inspired” in Li Bai’s story means “______”. ( )
A．made him angry B．gave him ideas C． made him tired
(3) How was Xu Xiake different from Sima Qian and Li Bai from the passage ( )
A．He loved travelling. B．He did great things. C． He travelled mostly on foot.
(4) What did each person do during their travels Match the person to their main achievement. (将人物与其主要成就进行匹配) ( )
①Wrote a book about history. ②Wrote poems about great views.
③Wrote a book about travel experiences.
A．Li Bai—①, Sima Qian—②, Xu Xiake—③
B．Li Bai—②, Sima Qian—①, Xu Xiake—③
C． Li Bai—②, Sima Qian—③, Xu Xiake—①
61．根据专栏内容回答问题。
What do you think of these travel lovers Please tick one and share your reason. (请选择一位人物打勾并说明原因)
I think □ Li Bai/□ Sima Qian/□ Xu Xiake was ______ because __________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
十五、书面表达（共10分）
62．正在举办一场生日会，同学们纷纷扮演了节目。在表演的过程中，出现了一些突发情况。请以Linda’s Birthday Party为题，仿照例句写一写发生的事。


Activities (表演活动): read a poem, play the drums, dance, play the violin/ piano Interruption (突发情况): ring, bark, cry, arrive
_________________________
Linda is having her birthday party. She is playing the piano, but the telephone rings.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．C A C B A
【解析】1. This is a goodbye speech by Amy.
2. They planned to play a baseball game.
3. He’s very excited because he will meet his grandma soon.
4. I’m going to learn with my new friends happily.
5. I want to fly to the moon someday.
2．2 3 5 4 1
【解析】1. I’m going to Park Middle school.
2. He is playing the suona, but the phone rings.
3. Then it started to rain.
4. Why do you have cups on your heads
5. He made a video in space.
3．T F T F T
【解析】听力材料：
Dear Lingling,
I had a funny day last Saturday. It was sunny. I went to the park with Simon and his mum. We wanted to have a picnic. I took many beautiful photos there. There were lots of lovely ducks on the lake. But it rained suddenly. The naughty ducks ate our sandwiches. We were very angry with them.
Yours,
Daming
4．C C A C C
【解析】1. W: What time do you usually eat lunch, Tom
M: I usually eat at 12:00.
2. W: Did you meet your teacher in Mount Huang last week
M: No, I didn’t. I thought I would see her there, but I met my classmate, Judy.
3. W: Jack, were you born in 1987
M: Let me check. Oh, yes. I was born in 1987.
4. M: Lucy, did you visit your uncle’s farm last weekend
W: Yes! I went there the day after Friday. It was so fun!
5. M: Look at the children in the classroom. Are they sleeping
W: No, they aren’t. They’re skipping.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C
【解析】5．earth画线部分发音为/ /，AB画线部分发音均为/ /，C画线部分发音为/e /，故选C。
6．home画线部分发音为/ /，AC画线部分发音均为/ /，B画线部分发音为/ /，故选B。
7．September画线部分发音为/e/，BC画线部分发音均为/e/，A画线部分发音为/ /，故选A。
8．word画线部分发音为/ /，AC画线部分发音均为/ /，B画线部分发音为/ /，故选B。
9．primary画线部分发音为/a /，AB画线部分发音均为/a /，C画线部分发音为/ /，故选C。
10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C
【解析】10．A秋天，B爬，C冬天，AC是季节类名词，B是动词，故选B。
11．A茶，B画，C咖啡，AC是饮品类名词，B是动词，故选B。
12．A故事，B笑，C喝，BC是动名词或动词的现在分词，A是名词，故选A。
13．A短袖，B连衣裙，C棕色，AB是服饰类名词，C是颜色名词，故选C。
14．A爸爸，B哥哥或弟弟，C唱，AB是名词，C是动词，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：—小勇，你___出生的？—在2012年。答句是回答时间，对其提问用疑问词When什么时候，Where哪里，Who谁。
16．A
【解析】句意：—这本书___？—十元。回答的是价格，对价格提问用how much多少钱，how many对数量提问，what time对时间提问，选项A符合题意。
17．A
【解析】句意：明天下午____一场足球比赛。根据句意和tomorrow afternoon可知句子是there be句型的一般将来时，其句型结构为：there will be或there is/are going to be，不能与have连用。
18．C
【解析】句意：为什么在照片里你戴一顶滑稽的帽子？ 现在进行时结构 be+doing，主语是you，对应的be动词是are。
19．B
【解析】句意：我哥哥通常骑自行车上学，但是他昨天步行上学。根据usually可知前一句的时态是一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes；根据yesterday可知后一句的时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。
20．B
【解析】句意：我们上周六和我们的朋友去公园。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用go的过去式went。
21．B
【解析】句意：我想___果汁。want后接动词不定式，结构为want to do sth.想要做某事，drink的不定式为to drink，选项B符合题意。
22．C
【解析】句意：—75美元。答句是回答价格。选项A你想要什么？选项B需要帮忙吗？选项C这件T恤多少钱？选项C符合题意。
23．B
【解析】句意：她很生气，因为我弄坏了她的杯子。根据broke可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数She，be动词要用is的过去式was。
24．C
【解析】句意：我的东西掉了。谁可以帮_____？动词help后接人称代词宾格，me是I的宾格。
25．wonderful/onderful
【解析】句意：多么精彩的电影啊！你一定要去看看。本题考查形容词的用法。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词wonderful，形容词，精彩的，故答案为wonderful。
26．bring/ring
【解析】句意：哦，天啊！我忘了带些水来。本题考查动词的形式，结合句意及首字母提示，可知该空填带来bring，forget to …忘记去做某事，to 后接动词原形，故答案为bring。
27．message/essage
【解析】句意：她给我写了一条口信。它说，“我去超市了。”本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母，可知是口信message，题干中a可知名词要用单数形式。故答案为message。
28．arrive/rrive
【解析】句意：我们将在下午6点到达车站。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。arrive at到达，will后接动词原形。故答案为arrive。
29．quickly/uickly
【解析】句意：当我完成我的作业，我快速地跑向公园和我的朋友们踢足球。本题考查副词的用法。题干中run是动词，所以其后要用副词修饰。根据句意和首字母，可知是快速地quickly。故答案为quickly。
30．taught 31．was born in 32．happily 33．makes mistakes 34．waiting
【解析】30．句意：上学期谁教你/你们英语？横线处缺动词。teach教，符合句意。根据 last term可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词teach要用过去式taught，故答案为taught。
31．句意：我出生在夏天。我的生日是7月25日。be born in出生于，符合句意。出生发生在过去，所以句子时态是一般过去时，所以be动词要用过去式，主语是I，所以be动词用was。故答案为was born in。
32．句意：我们在学校一起快乐地学习和玩耍。 happy快乐的，符合句意。learned and played是动词，要用副词修饰，happy的副词是happily快乐地，故答案为happily。
33．句意：她学习英语时经常犯错误。make mistakes 犯错误。根据usually可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词make要用第三人称单数makes。故答案为makes mistakes。
34．句意：有一个大惊喜在等着我们。wait for等待。根据“there be+n.+doing”结构，可知横线处用现在分词，wait的现在分词是waiting，故答案为waiting。
35．I can hardly see you.
【解析】hardly几乎不，see看见，I我，can能，you你。结合所给单词和句号可知句子是陈述句肯定形式。结合词义连词成句：我几乎看不到你。
36．I want a hot dog with lots of cheese.
【解析】want想，I我，lots of很多，a一，hot dog热狗，cheese芝士，with有。结合所给句号和单词提示，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式。结合词义连词成句：我想要一根有很多芝士的热狗。
37．What will the weather be like tomorrow
【解析】will将，weather天气，what什么，the是定冠词，be like像，tomorrow明天，根据所给问号和单词提示，可知句子是特殊疑问句。结合词义连词成句：明天的天气将会是什么样子的？
38．The birds are singing in the trees.
【解析】the birds鸟，are singing正在唱歌，in the trees在树上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：鸟正在树上唱歌。
39．They came back to the earth after six months.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the earth地球，came back to返回，after在……以后，six months六个月，they他/她们。根据所给词汇和句号可知句子为陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：他/她们在六个月后返回地球。故答案为They came back to the earth after six months.
40．She is playing the suona, but the telephone rings.
【解析】句意：她在吹唢呐。电话响了。两个动作同时发生且转折，用but合并句子。
41．How much are the colas
【解析】句意：这杯可乐多少钱？改为复数句，is变are，cola变复数colas。
42．Did
【解析】句意：我昨天拍照了。时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词Did，动词的过去式took变成原形take。
43．Where did go
【解析】句意：我们上周日去公园了。时间状语last Sunday表示过去，对地点“the park”提问用Where，后跟did引导的一般疑问句，后面的实义动词go用原形。
44．won’t
【解析】句意：明天将下雨。句子是一般将来时，否定句在will后面加not，will和not缩写为won’t。
45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．E
【导语】本文是谈论饮食及天气的一段对话。
【解析】45．根据下句我渴了。可知这句说可以帮你吗，选A“我可以帮你吗？”
46．根据上句牛奶，咖啡或者茶？可知这句说具体要什么，选C“请给我咖啡。”
47．根据下句不谢谢。可知这句问想吃什么，选D“你想吃什么？”
48．根据上句几点了？可知这句说具体时间，选B“十点半。”
49．根据下句天气是晴朗的。可知这句问天气，选E“三亚这里的天气怎么样？”
50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．C
【导语】本文写周末孩子们在西安兴庆宫公园的活动以及他们的感受。
【解析】50．句意：_______周六或者周日，孩子们喜欢和他们的父母去那。A用于月，年，季节等词前，B用于具体的某天或星期几前，C用于具体的时间点前。周六或周日表示星期几，前用介词on，故选B。
51．句意：他们可以在那_______。A玩游戏，B弹钢琴，C玩电脑游戏，can后加动词原形，故选A。
52．句意：有些孩子和他们的父母在湖上_______。A正在游泳，B正在跑，C正在划船，根据后文内容以及句中的“on the lake”，可知是划船。故选C。
53．句意：船看_______一只小鸡吗？look like表示看起来像，符合语境，故选A。
54．句意：他们_______在公园玩很有趣。A告诉，B说，C认为，句中主语是they，谓语动词用原形，speak后加语言，think认为，后可加宾语从句，故选C。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国的特殊人工智能DeepSeek，它凭借通俗易懂、聪明善思、贴心暖心的三大特点，收获了超5000万用户的使用与认可。
【解析】55．句意：目前有超过6000万用户在使用DeepSeek。根据“Now, more than 50 million users are using it.”，可知已有超过5000万用户在使用DeepSeek，并非是6000万。
56．句意：你可以轻松理解DeepSeek的内容。根据“DeepSeek is easy-to-understand.”，可知题干与短文相符。
57．句意：“深度思考”功能只会向你展示问题的答案。根据“When you ask a question, it doesn’t just give you answers. It will think for you and show you how it thinks. This is called ‘Deep Thinking’.”，可知DeepSeek提问时它不只是给答案，还会展示思考过程。
58．句意：DeepSeek能像你的老朋友一样让你振作起来。根据“DeepSeek will say nice things to cheer you up. Just like your old friends.”，可知题干与短文相符。
59．句意：DeepSeek具备通俗易懂、聪明、贴心的特点。根据“DeepSeek is easy-to-understand.”，“DeepSeek is smart.”以及“ It’s also kind!”，可知题干与短文相符。
60．C B C B 61．勾选Xu Xiake；great；he spent about thirty years travelling across China, mostly on foot.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的三位著名的旅游爱好者的故事。
【解析】60．(1) 句意：司马迁来自______。A唐朝，B明朝，C汉朝。根据文中“Sima Qian was a great historian(史学家)from the Han Dynasty.”可知司马迁来自汉朝，故选C。
(2) 句意：在李白的故事中，单词“inspired”的意思是______。A使他生气，B给他灵感，C使他疲劳。根据文中“The great views(风景)on his trips inspired him. Then he wrote lots of wonderful poems.”可知美丽的风景给了李白灵感，然后他写出了优美的诗句，选项B符合题意，故选B。
(3) 句意：在短文中徐霞客与司马迁和李白如何不同？A他喜欢旅行。B他做了伟大的事情。C他主要靠走路旅行。根据文中“He spent about thirty years travelling across China, mostly(主要地)on foot.”可知徐霞客主要靠走路旅行，这是他的不同之处，故选C。
(4) 句意：每个人物在他们的旅途中都做了什么事情？将人物与其主要成就进行匹配。①写了关于历史的书。②写了关于美景的诗。③写了关于旅途经历的书。通过阅读全文可知，李白写了关于美景的诗；司马迁写了关于历史的书；徐霞客写了关于旅行经历的书。选项B符合题意，故选B。
61．题干要求选出自己喜欢的一位旅游爱好者，并说明原因。答案不唯一，答案可为：我认为徐霞客很伟大，因为他用了大约30年主要靠走路穿越中国。great伟大的；spend about thirty years travelling across China花费大约30年穿越中国，spend要用过去式spent，mostly on foot主要靠走路，故答案为勾选Xu Xiake；great；he spent about thirty years travelling across China, mostly on foot.
62．范文：
Linda’s Birthday Party
Linda is having her birthday party. She is playing the piano, but the telephone rings. Next, Susan is dancing, but the doorbell rings. Then Oscar is playing the violin, but lots of friends arrive. After that, David is playing the drums, but the dog barks. At last, Fred and May are reading a poem, but the baby cries. What a busy party!
【解析】1.题干解读：注意时态是现在进行时和一般现在时。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：read a poem朗诵诗歌，play the drums打鼓，dance跳舞，play the violin拉小提琴，ring响铃，bark狗吠，cry哭，arrive到达
参考句型：She is playing the piano, but…；Next, Susan is dancing, but…；Then Oscar is playing the violin, but…
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