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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版（一起）期末核心素养培优押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听音，选出你所听到的句子中含有的单词。
( ) 1. A．broke B．broken C． break
( ) 2. A．meet B．meat C． met
( ) 3. A．leaves B．leave C． left
( ) 4. A．fish B．dish C． fishing
( ) 5. A．pound B．pounds C． round
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听音，给图片标号。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力填空（每空2分，共10分）
3．听音，写单词，补全短文。
Hello, my ______ friends! My name is Carol and I live in England. This winter, I’m going to ______ my friend in Australia. Her name is Alice. I’m going to give her a ______. It is an ______ book about history. History is her favourite ______. We’ll go to the beach in Australia. We will have lots of fun!
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听问句选答语。
( ) 1. A．It’s very long. B．It’s about five thousand years old. C． It’s in China.
( ) 2. A．I’ll go there next week. B．I’m going to the park. C． By car.
( ) 3. A．I’m making a paper fish. B．I made a kite. C． I’ll make a card.
( ) 4. A．It’s in my bag. B．I put some clothes in my bag. C． My bag is red.
( ) 5. A．I went to the UK last year. B．I’m going to the US. C． I’m from China.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出画线部分与所给单词读音相同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．borrow ( )
A．drove B．office C．over
6．delicious ( )
A．evening B．met C．ticket
7．office ( )
A．librarian B．history C．Chinese
8．carry ( )
A．sausage B．actor C．passport
9．classmate ( )
A．subject B．circle C．scissors
六、选出与其他不是同类的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．sandwich B．tomatoes C．potatoes
( )11．A．cold B．rain C．hot
( )12．A．flew B．made C．draw
( )13．A．us B．him C．our
( )14．A．woman B．why C．who
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—Will you ________ me. ( )
—Of course I will.
A．helping B．helped C．help
16．I ________ you a maths game. Did you get it ( )
A．sent B．send C．got
17．Can you show your picture ______ her, please ( )
A．for B．to C．at
18．Duoduo’s bag is small, ______ is big. ( )
A．My B．Mine C．I
19．It will ______ three hours. ( )
A．takes B．use C．take
20．This bag is small and ______. It will be easy for our little brother to carry. ( )
A．heavy B．light C．big
21．—Please show me your library card. ( )
—______
A．Here you are. B．I hope so. C．I’m fine.
22．—Your library card, please. ( )
—______
A．Thank you. B．Here you are. C．I hope so.
23．Dongdong ______ at 7 yesterday morning. ( )
A．get up B．gets up C．got up
24．—______ will you get there ( )
—By plane.
A．What B．How C．Where
八、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．The Great Wall is an old p . I will go there one day.
26．When you go abroad, don’t forget to take your p .
27．She p the picture with her crayon last Sunday.
28．The students in Class Five all like Mr Li. He usually tells j for them.
29．This ball is very big, but it’s very 1 .
九、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
buy...for get ready for put...in borrow...for a lot of
30．Please the fruit the box.
31．Lingling is the English test tomorrow.
32．My father many masks(口罩) me yesterday.
33．In summer people go swimming in the sea in Dalian.
34．Daming’s mum a bike Simon last week.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．will, help me, you ( )
_______________________________
36．you, Harry Potter’s, Have, DVDs, got ( )
_______________________________
37．computer, use, you, can, a (.)
_______________________________
38．your, Thanks, for, help (!)
______________________________
39．played, He, last, the, in, park, Sunday (.)
_______________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Dad bought new chopsticks for Simon. (用tomorrow 改写句子)
______________________________
41．Tim is going to ask me some questions. (变为一般疑问句)
______________________________
42．My mum will buy me a new football. (变为同义句)
______________________________
43．My father is reading the newspaper in the living room. (变为一般过去时)
______________________________
44．My father goes to work by bus every day. (改为同义句)
______________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
情景交际。根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出最佳选项，将序号填入空白处。
Daming: Lingling, where did you go last Saturday
Lingling: 45
Daming: What’s that
Lingling: Oh, it’s a very old place. 46
Daming: That’s very old. What did you see there
Lingling: We saw lots of very big stones. They are in a circle. Some stones are on top of the others.
Daming: Wow! 47
Lingling: And we took a short helicopter ride over Stonehenge!
Daming: 48
Lingling: Yes. The stones are very big, but they looked small from the sky.
Daming: Great! 49
Lingling: No one knows. But maybe we’ll find the answer in the future.
Daming: I hope so!
A．Was it amazing
B．It’s very interesting.
C．Why did people build it
D．Amy and I went to Stonehenge.
E．It’s about five thousand years old.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Do you often go to the school library or public(公共的) library A library is a great place to find and read your favourite books. Here is some advice(建议) on how to be a good reader in the library.
Walk quietly in the 50 .
Don’t sit on the tables.
Take care of the books.
Don’t 51 on the books.
Don’t eat or drink when you’re reading a book.
Put the books back in 52 places after reading.
Don’t take too many books at one time. Give the books 53 before you take new ones.
If you can’t find the book, go to tell a 54 about it. He or she can help you.
( )50．A．office B．library C．factory D．park
( )51．A．talk B．do C．write D．see
( )52．A．its B．wrong C．right D．your
( )53．A．back B．for C．in D．to
( )54．A．teacher B．friend C．worker D．librarian
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共13分）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Stonehenge is a very good place to visit in the UK. It’s about five thousand years old. Lingling and Amy will visit Stonehenge on Saturday. They will get there by car. It will take them three hours. They will see lots of very big stones. They’re in a circle. Some stones are on top of the others. But no one knows why people built it. So they want to go there and find the answer. And they will take a short helicopter ride over Stonehenge. They will take some nice photos there. It will be a nice trip.
55．Amy and Lingling will go to Stonehenge on Sunday. ( )
56．Stonehenge is about five thousand years old. ( )
57．Amy and Lingling will get there by helicopter. ( )
58．Some stones are in front of the others. ( )
59．No one knows why people built Stonehenge. ( )
任务型阅读。
Mr Li is our school janitor(看门人). He is nice and he works hard. But he is not only a janitor. He also does some volunteer work.
In the springtime, the weather is windy and dry. The fire season comes. Sometimes Mr Li goes to the fire station(消防站) and works with the firefighters. The job is dangerous but he wants to help make the city a safe(安全的) place.
Last weekend Mr Li went to the hospital. He read stories to the children there. A lot of children didn’t want to be in hospital. Mr Li made them feel better(好一点).
Yesterday Mr Li had another volunteer work. He gave chess lessons in our school. Mr Li is good at chess. He is an interesting man and the best janitor!
60．根据短文内容，为下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
61．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) What does Mr Li sometimes do in spring ( )
A．He goes to the fire station and works with the firefighters.
B．He plays chess.
C． He works as a janitor at the fire station.
(2) What’s Mr Li like ( )
A．He is a doctor. B．He is kind and interesting. C． He likes spring.
62．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Where did Mr Li go last weekend
________________________________
(2) Did Mr Li go to the school yesterday
________________________________
十五、书面表达（共7分）
63．今年暑假 Lucy 将跟随她的父母来北京旅行。下面是他们的旅行计划，请你根据下面的信息，用英语帮助 Lucy 介绍这次旅行的行程。
要求：(1) 至少用到表格里的 6 条信息；
(2)用词准确，语义连贯，适当使用连词；
(3)不少于 6 句话。
Date(日期) Route(路线) Activities(活动) How to get there How long will it take
1st August from London to Beijing have dinner at Quanjude Restaurant on foot 15 minutes
2nd August the Great Wall; the Ming Tombs climb the Great Wall; see stone animals by bus one hour
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B C A B B
【解析】1. My bag is broken. I can’t use it at all.
2. I met my old friend in the street yesterday.
3. The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.
4. It is a traditional English dish.
5. They are 30 pounds.
2．5 2 4 1 3
【解析】1. I climbed the mountain last weekend.
2. We can read books in the library.
3. I painted a dragon.
4. He rode a bike yesterday.
5. He will play football tomorrow.
3．Chinese visit present interesting subject
【解析】
听力材料：
Hello, my Chinese friends! My name is Carol and I live in England. This winter, I’m going to visit my friend in Australia. Her name is Alice. I’m going to give her a present. It is an interesting book about history. History is her favourite subject. We’ll go to the beach in Australia. We will have lots of fun!
4．B C B B B
【解析】1. How old is the Great Wall
2. How will you get to the zoo
3. What did you do yesterday
4. What did you put in your bag
5. Where are you going this summer
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A
【解析】5．borrow和office画线字母o发音为/ /，drove和over画线字母o发音为/ /，B相同，故选B。
6．delicious和ticket画线字母e发音为/ /，evening画线字母e发音为/i /，met画线字母e发音为/e/，C相同，故选C。
7．office和history画线字母i发音为/ /，librarian和Chinese画线字母i发音为/a /，B相同，故选B。
8．carry和actor画线字母a发音为/ /，sausage画线字母a发音为/ /，passport画线字母a发音有两种，英音为/ɑ /，美音为/ /。B相同，故选B。
9．classmate和subject画线字母c发音为/k/，circle画线字母c发音为/s/，scissors画线字母c不发音，A相同，故选A。
10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A
【解析】10．A三明治，B西红柿，C土豆。BC都是名词复数，A是名词单数，故选A。
11．A冷的，B下雨，C热的。AC是形容词，B是动词或名词，故选B。
12．A飞，B制作，C画画。AB是动词过去式，C是原形，故选C。
13．A我们，B他，C我们的。AB是宾格，C是形容词性物主代词，故选C。
14．A妇女，B为什么，C谁。BC是疑问词，A是名词，故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：—你将会帮助我吗？—我当然会。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或动名词，B是动词的过去式，C是动词原形。问句是一般将来时，其句型结构为：will+动词原形，故选C。
16．A
【解析】句意：我寄给你一个数学游戏机。你收到了吗？本题考查动词的形式和动词辨析。A是动词的过去式，B是动词原形，C是动词的过去式，根据“Did you get it ”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，后半句的意思是你收到了吗，前句应该是我寄给你一个数学游戏机，A符合题意，故选A。
17．B
【解析】句意：你能把你的图片给她看一下吗？本题考查介词辨析。A为，B向，C在。show sth to sb给某人看某物，符合句意，故选B。
18．B
【解析】句意：多多的包很小，我的很大。本题考查名词性物主代词，A我的，形容词性物主代词；B我的，名词性物主代词；C我，主格人称代词；根据句意可知需用名词性物主代词，代指我的包，B符合题意，故选B。
19．C
【解析】句意：这将需要三个小时。本题考查动词的形式和动词辨析。A需要……时间，B使用，C需要……时间，will后跟动词原形，take符合句意，故选C。
20．B
【解析】句意：这个包很小且______。我们的小弟弟携带起来会很容易。本题考查形容词的辨析及逻辑关系。前句中的“small”和后句的“easy to carry”表明包应具备“轻”的特点，因此需选择与“small”并列且符合“容易携带”的形容词，light轻的。heavy(重的)与“容易携带”矛盾，big(大的)与“small”矛盾。故选B。
21．A
【解析】句意：请出示你的借书卡。本题考查祈使句和倒装句。当对方要求出示某物时，应礼貌地递出并说Here you are.(给你)。选项B(我希望如此。)用于回应期望，选项C(我很好。)用于回答身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。
22．B
【解析】句意：请出示你的借书证。本题考查交际用语。A谢谢你。B给你。C我希望如此。选项B符合句意，故选B。
23．C
【解析】句意：东东昨天早上七点起床的。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的过去式。根据yesterday morning可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
24．B
【解析】句意：—你怎么到的那里？—坐飞机。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C在哪，答语 “By plane.” 表示出行方式，询问方式用How，故选B。
25．place/lace
【解析】句意：长城是一个古老的地方。总有一天我会去那里。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意与所给字母，可知此处指地方place，an后接单数名词。故答案为place。
26．passport/assport
【解析】句意：当你出国时，别忘了带上你的护照。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词passport护照，根据句意该空应用单数形式，故答案为passport。
27．painted/ainted
【解析】句意：上周日她用蜡笔画了这幅画。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知此处指(用颜料)绘画paint，由last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式painted，故答案为painted。
28．jokes/okes
【解析】句意：五班的学生都喜欢李先生。他通常给他们讲笑话。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母，可知是joke笑话，泛指，用复数形式，joke的复数为jokes。故答案为jokes。
29．light/ight
【解析】句意：这个球非常大，但是它是非常轻的。本题考查形容词的用法。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词light轻的，形容词做表语。故答案为light。
30．put in 31．getting ready for 32．bought for 33．a lot of 34．borrowed for
【解析】30．句意：请_________水果__________盒子。put…in把……放入……里面，符合题意，句子是祈使句，动词用动词原形，故答案为put；in。
31．句意：玲玲正在为明天的英语测试_________。get ready for为……做准备，符合题意，be+doing构成现在进行时，get的现在分词是getting，故答案为getting ready for。
32．句意：我的爸爸昨天_______我_________许多口罩。buy…for给某人买某物，符合句意。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought；for。
33．句意：在夏天，在大连的海边_______人去游泳。a lot of许多，符合题意，故答案为a lot of。
34．句意：大明的妈妈上周________一辆自行车________西蒙。borrow…for给某人借某物，符合题意，last week是一般过去时的标志，borrow的过去式是borrowed，故答案为borrowed；for。
35．Will you help me
【解析】本题考查句子结构。will将会，help帮助，me我，you你(你们)，根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(你们)会帮助我吗？故答案为Will you help me
36．Have you got Harry Potter’s DVDs
【解析】本题考查句子结构，you你，Harry Potter’s哈利波特的，have got有，DVDs光盘，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你有哈利波特的光盘吗？故答案为Have you got Harry Potter’s DVDs
37．You can use a computer.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a computer一台电脑，use使用，you 你(你们)，can能，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)可以用电脑。故答案为You can use a computer.
38．Thanks for your help!
【解析】本题考查句子结构。your help你(你们)的，Thanks感谢，for因为，根据所给句号，可知句子是省略句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：非常感谢你的帮助！故答案为Thanks for your help!
39．He played in the park last Sunday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他上周日在公园玩。故答案为He played in the park last Sunday.
40．Dad will buy new chopsticks for Simon tomorrow.
【解析】句意：爸爸为西蒙买了新筷子。本题考查句型转换。用tomorrow 改写句子即把时态改为一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，bought是动词的过去式，动词原形是buy，故答案为Dad will buy new chopsticks for Simon tomorrow.
41．Is Tim going to ask you any questions
【解析】原句句意：蒂姆将会问我一些问题。本题考查句型转换。根据题干句意，变为一般疑问句的句意为：蒂姆将会问你一些问题吗？题干是陈述句，变一般疑问句将is提到句首，me改成you“你”。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，将some改成any。故答案为Is Tim going to ask you any questions
42．My mum will buy a new football for me.
【解析】句意：我妈妈要给我买一个足球。本题考查句型转换。buy sb sth.给某人买某物，可以和buy sth for sb.互换，buy me a new football可写成buy a new football for me，故答案为My mum will buy a new football for me.
43．My father read the newspaper in the living room.
【解析】句意：我爸爸正在客厅里看报纸。本题考查句型转换，题干要求变为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式是read，其他不变，故答案为My father read the newspaper in the living room.
44．My father takes a bus to work every day.
【解析】原句句意：我的爸爸每天坐公交去上班。本题考查句型转换。go to work by bus=take a bus to work坐公交去上班，句子是一般现在时，主语是my father，谓语动词take用第三人称单数takes，故答案为My father takes a bus to work every day.
45．D 46．E 47．B 48．A 49．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了巨石阵。
【解析】45．上句说：玲玲，上周六你去了哪里？可知这句说地点，选项D“艾米和我去了巨石阵。”符合语境，故选D。
46．前句说：噢，这是一个非常古老的地方。可知这句说有多长时间的历史，选项E“大约有五千年的历史了。”符合语境，故选E。
47．上句说：它们围成一个圈。一些石头在其他石头的上面。可知这句感到有趣，选项B“这非常有趣。”符合语境，故选B。
48．下句说：是的。用Yes回答，可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“它很神奇吗？”符合语境，故选A。
49．下句说：没有人知道。但是我们可能在将来会找到答案。可知这句提出为什么的疑问，选项C“人们为什么建造它？”符合语境，故选C。
50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．D
【导语】本文主要介绍如何在图书馆里做一名好的读者的一些建议。
【解析】50．句意：在图书馆里轻轻地走。A办公室，B图书馆，C工厂，D公园。根据“Here is some advice(建议) on how to be a good reader in the library.”可知是图书馆，故选B。
51．句意：不要在书上写。A说，B做，C写，D看见。根据句意应是不要在书上写，故选C。
52．句意：读完后把书放回正确的位置。A它的，B错误的，C正确的，D你的。根据句意应是放回正确的位置，故选C。
53．句意：在你拿新书之前把书放回去。A放回，B为了，C在……里，D朝着，向着，根据句意应是放回，故选A。
54．句意：如果你找不到书，把它告诉图书管理员。A老师，B朋友，C工人，D图书管理员。根据句意应是图书管理员，故选D。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍玲玲和艾米去巨石阵的旅游情况。
55．句意：艾米和玲玲将在周日去巨石阵。根据“Lingling and Amy will visit Stonehenge on Saturday.”可知是周六去，故答案为F。
56．句意：巨石阵大约有五千年历史了。根据“It’s about five thousand years old.”可知大约有五千年历史了，故答案为T。
57．句意：艾米和玲玲将乘直升机到那里。根据“They will get there by car.”可知是坐车，故答案为F。
58．句意：一些石头在其他石头的前面。根据“Some stones are on top of the others.”可知是在上面，故答案为F。
59．句意：没人知道人们为什么建造巨石阵。根据“But no one knows why people built it.”可知没人知道为什么建巨石阵，故答案为T。
60．2 1 3 4 61．A B 62．He went to the hospital. Yes, he did.
【导语】本文介绍了李先生。
【解析】60．根据短文内容可知排序：他是学校看门人(对应在学校门口的图片)；提到春天有时去消防站和消防员一起工作(对应有消防车的图片)；说上周末去医院给孩子们读故事(对应医院病床图片)；说昨天在学校上国际象棋课(对应在教室下棋图片)。故答案为2134。
61．(1)句意：李先生有时在春天做什么？A他去消防站和消防员一起工作。 B他下棋。 C他在消防站当看门人。根据“In the springtime, the weather is windy and dry. The fire season comes. Sometimes Mr Li goes to the fire station(消防站) and works with the firefighters.”，可知李先生有时在春天去消防站和消防员一起工作，故选A。
(2)句意：李先生怎么样？A他是一名医生。B他友善且有趣。C他喜欢春天。根据“ He is nice and he works hard. He is an interesting man and the best janitor!”，可知李先生友善且有趣，故选B。
62．(1)句意：李先生上周末去哪里了？根据“Last weekend Mr Li went to the hospital.”，可知李先生上周末去了医院，故答案为He went to the hospital.
(2)句意：李先生昨天去学校了吗？根据“Yesterday Mr Li had another volunteer work. He gave chess lessons in our school.”，可知李先生昨天去学校了，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he did.
63．范文：
I’m Lucy. This summer, I’m going to China with my parents in August. We will get to Beijing on the 1st of August. Then we will have dinner at Quanjude Restaurant. It will take us 15 minutes to get there on foot.
The next day, we will go to the Great Wall and the Ming Tombs. We’ll climb the Great Wall and see stone animals. It will take us one hour to get there by bus.
We’ll have a good time!
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用英语帮助 Lucy 介绍旅行的行程。根据表格里的信息可知要介绍日期、旅行路线、活动内容、交通方式。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：get to Beijing到达北京，have dinner吃晚饭，on foot步行，the Great Wall长城，by bus坐公共汽车
参考句型：This summer, I’m going to…with...；It will take us ... to…；We’ll…
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