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（广东广州卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 沪教版
八年级下学期
英语
（时间：100分钟，满分：110分）
一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分)
第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our school has organized a volunteer project for the old people’s home for several years. I 1 this project for two years. Last Saturday, we went there again and had a wonderful time.
When we arrived, the old people 2 us warmly. Most of them 3 there for more than five years. We first cleaned their rooms and washed their clothes. Then we put on a small show for them. Some of us sang songs, some danced and some told funny stories. The show 4 for about an hour. All the old people laughed happily.
After the show, we talked with them. An old grandma told us that her children worked in other cities and she 5 alone for a long time. She said we were like her grandchildren. Another old grandpa showed us some photos of his youth. He 6 a soldier when he was young and he 7 many places in China. He said he 8 to Beijing three times and he loved the Great Wall best.
We left the old people’s home at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. I 9 tired but happy. I think it’s our duty to care for the old. I 10 more volunteer activities in the future.
1．A．joined B．have joined C．have been in D．was in
2．A．welcome B．welcomed C．have welcomed D．were welcoming
3．A．have lived B．lived C．are living D．will live
4．A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．was on
5．A．has lived B．had lived C．lived D．was living
6．A．was B．has been C．is D．had been
7．A．has visited B．visited C．visits D．had visited
8．A．has been B．had been C．went D．had gone
9．A．feel B．felt C．have felt D．was feeling
10．A．take part in B．took part in C．will take part in D．have taken part in
第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When I was a little girl, I liked my school very much. It was a sports school, but it also 11 English, music and other subjects. I liked sports and I 12 every morning.
At that time, I had a 13 . And I thought playing soccer was interesting for me. 14 our school didn’t have a girls’ soccer team, so I always played soccer with 15 . It was not easy to play soccer with boys every day. Luckily, Mr. Kearsley, a nice teacher, 16 me a lot. He made me know that I could be a(n) 17 soccer player. I practiced day after day and hoped to stand 18 the field of the World Cup.
Now kids from my old school can watch me play soccer on TV. I am very happy I can make a difference (产生影响). I want the kids to like sports. I want 19 to think that soccer is not difficult if they love and practice it. Soccer is easy and 20 for me. I’m happy to find what I like.
11．A．taught B．practiced C．spent
12．A．did some cleaning B．did morning exercises C．did some shopping
13．A．baseball bat B．soccer ball C．ping-pong ball
14．A．And B．So C．But
15．A．teachers B．boys C．classmates
16．A．helped B．thanked C．excused
17．A．angry B．modern C．great
18．A．on B．at C．in
19．A．them B．him C．me
20．A．boring B．excited C．exciting
二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分)
第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
The 23-year-old girl Sun Yingsha, ranked (排名) world No.1 in the World Table Tennis Grand Slam on March 19th, 2023, and it was not her first time to get the first place in a world-class competition.
However, the road to her achievements today is full of difficulties. She only won silver medals (奖牌) in singles at both the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games behind Chen Meng and the 2021 World Championships behind Wang Manyu. “When I run into difficulties, the first thing is to calm myself down—whether that’s in life, or playing table tennis.” Sun always has an active attitude towards competition and life.
For Sun, the biggest influence on her success has been the connection with her peers (同龄人). While Sun is having her training around the table, the young at her age may be in college or university. Her hard work and success inspire (激励) her peers.
“Sometimes, before the College Entrance Examinations (高考), I feel the same pressure from competitions, even though I’m not in the same position as them.”
The Chinese player has been given the nickname (昵称) the “Little Devil (魔王)” for her style of play. “My idol is Zhang Yining and her nickname was ‘Big Devil’, who was a four-time Olympic gold medalist. So I feel I’ve actually always been learning from her. She sets a good example for me. I feel so proud to get my nickname ‘Little Devil’.”
Sun provides advice for her peers as well as junior table tennis players. “If you really love the sport of table tennis, I hope you can keep on and do your best. When you meet difficulties, don’t feel like you will give up easily. The person you trust most is yourself. Only you can be sure of yourself.”
21．When did Sun Yingsha get first place in the World Table Tennis Grand Slam
A．In the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. B．In the 2021 World Championships.
C．On March 18th, 2022. D．On March 19th, 2023.
22．Which of the following statements is true
A．It was Sun’s first time to get the first place in 2023.
B．Sun feels the same pressure as her peers.
C．Sun doesn’t like her nickname.
D．The person whom Sun trusts most is her coach.
23．What can we learn from Sun Yingsha
A．We should learn to play ping-pong.
B．We should be No.1.
C．We should try our best when we study.
D．We should trust others.
B
Want to test your luck Then head to Changbai Mountain in Northeast China’s Jilin province.
At the top, you’ll find Tianchi, also known as Heaven Lake, which was formed over 1,000 years ago when a huge volcanic eruption (火山喷发) created a large crater (火山口) that was gradually filled by rainwater and underground springs.
Here’s where the luck comes in: There is a saying that “you don’t choose to see Tianchi — Tianchi chooses to show itself to you.”
At a height of 2,189 meters, Tianchi has different scenery across four seasons, but it’s said that visitors can only see its fully clear, sapphire-blue (宝石蓝) view for about 50 days a year.
It stays frozen for seven months starting in December, with wind blowing snow across the volcanic crater.
During the early thaw season, clear ice and sapphire-blue water gradually appear — a rare (罕见的), breathtaking sight before ice fully melts (融化) in summer, which is Changbai Mountain’s busiest tourist season.
The weather there changes rapidly, though, and access to Tianchi will be closed during strong winds, fog, rain and snow, or when roads are icy.
Now, Tianchi’s frozen surface shines pure and bright, like beautiful jade (玉) set atop the high peaks of Changbai Mountain.
Every year, millions of visitors travel to Changbai Mountain. They hope to catch a perfect view of Tianchi. This amazing natural wonder always attracts people from all over the world.
24．How many days a year can visitors see Tianchi’s clearest view
A．About 30 days. B．About 50 days. C．About 70 days. D．About 100 days.
25．The underlined word “thaw” in paragraph 6 probably means “________”
A．freeze B．rain C．snow D．melt
26．What is the best title for the text
A．The Weather on Changbai Mountain
B．The Four Seasons of Heaven Lake
C．Tianchi: A Lucky View of Heaven Lake
D．How to Reach the Top of Changbai Mountain
27．You can read the passage in ________
A．a science report B．a travel guide C．a history book D．a weather report
C
You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 500 kilometres long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁 ) of China” in ancient times.
Many legends about the beginning of human civilization come from the Taihang area. For example, Nv Wa used the five-coloured stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting nine suns.
The Taihang Mountain is not only a place where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.
Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. In spring, the trees will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow thick, and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round.
If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness.
28．How does the writer start the text
A．By asking questions. B．By mentioning legends.
C．By giving numbers. D．By comparing facts.
29．What can show that humans have lived around the Taihang area since long ago
A．The fossils. B．Ancient stories.
C．Natural forests. D．Five-coloured stones.
30．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To tell people how to take a trip to the Taihang Mountain.
B．To introduce famous legends about the Taihang Mountain.
C．To show the Taihang Mountain is wonderful and worth visiting.
D．To encourage people to learn more about ancient history.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．A Great Old Man— Yu Gong
B．Ancient Stories about the Taihang Mountain
C．The Natural Forests of the Taihang Mountain
D．The Taihang Mountain—a Great Treasure in China
D
In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
32．People say “Thank you” ________.
A．only in the United States B．in many countries C．only between friends
33．People usually say “Thank you” when ________.
A．someone opens the door for them
B．someone makes them unhappy
C．someone wants to walk past them
34．When you want to cough before others, you should say “________” first.
A．I’m sorry B．Thank you C．Excuse me
35．It’s polite to ________ when someone is talking.
A．not interrupt others B．say “Thank you” C．say “Excuse me”
第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
36 You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. 37 For more information, please visit www..
How often do you exercise 38 For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.
Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. 39 If you want to know more, call Health Line at 180-1313.
40 The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth but for the whole body. Please visit www. for more information.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes every day.
B．Good sleep is important for your health.
C．Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning.
D．Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year.
E．So you should wash your hands often with soap and water.
三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分)
第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
下面的材料A—F是六个旅游建议，请根据下面五个人的需求。为他们选出最合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
41 Jack will go to the capital of the country with his family in the coming October. They especially want to do something meaningful. 42 Mary plans to go to Los Angeles on a trip. She doesn’t have enough time for a tour. She likes American science fiction movies very much, so she wants to visit film production city. 43 Linda is going to climb Mount Tai with her classmates. She wants to know the weather and temperature. 44 Tim is a doctor. He plans to relax with his colleagues during the winter vacation. They want to spend less and enjoy the experience for a week. 45 Cindy really wants to go to Shanghai Disneyland. She is afraid of crowds and wants to know what she should do before her travel. A．If you want to visit theme park and avoid the rush hour, you need to make a good plan for your journey. For example, book tickets and check the hotel ahead of time. B．According to the weather report, there is going to be a heavy snow in Shandong. The temperature is going to be very low, about -10℃ on the top. So you are advised to have warm clothes and plenty of food on hand. C． If you travel to America, Film Making Centre is so interesting that you must visit it. Take your time and have a relaxing trip. D．Good news for the tourists to Hangzhou. Join our tour group, you can enjoy a 7-day tour at the price of only 4,500. We will guide you to experience the West Lake and the local culture. It is a pleasant place for us to relieve work pressure. E. If you only have a little time to visit Los Angeles, Hollywood is a must. It’s a good place to visit where movies are made and it’s the best place to take photos. F. The National Day is coming. Beijing is your best place to choose. You can watch flag raising ceremony because it’s very significant for you to experience this activity.
第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案词数不超过10个单词。
True good manners go far beyond simple rules. It is more about a kind of inner quality and life attitude. People with good manners always put themselves in others’ shoes and truly understand others’ feelings. They will never do anything that brings trouble or discomfort to those around them.
We come across all kinds of people in daily life. It is common to have different opinions with others. Some people tend to argue loudly to stick to their ideas. However, people with good manners will listen patiently first. They fully believe that sincere respect is the best bridge to connect people.
Developing good manners is a long process and requires constant practice. It has nothing to do with one’s family background or social status. Many ordinary little acts can fully show one’s self-cultivation. Holding the door for passers-by, keeping voices down in public places or waiting in line politely—these small behaviors are all filled with warmth and respect.
When we stick to being polite, we can not only get along well with people around us, but also achieve self-improvement. Politeness helps us stay calm whenever we face disagreements. It also makes us gentler and more considerate in daily life.
46．What do people with good manners try to do
47．What is the best bridge between people
48．Does learning good manners require much time
49．What can simple polite acts show
50．What can politeness help us keep calm in the face of
四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分)
第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Huaiyang Cuisine (淮扬菜) has a long history. Because of the r 51 water resources in the Huaihe and Yangtze River areas, people there had plenty of fresh food like fish and vegetables. It helped d 52 this special cooking style.
Now, Huaiyang Cuisine is one of the most famous cuisines in China. There are lots of delicious dishes in Huaiyang Cuisine. Cooks are very good at cooking. They try different ways to make the food taste b 53 .
Huaiyang Cuisine is e 54 by many people because it’s not too spicy (辣的) or too salty (咸的). It’s j 55 right for most people’s taste (口味).
第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Everyone can make a difference in the world. You don’t need to be a great hero. Many ordinary people 56 (do) great things around us every day.
If you are kind and helpful, you can bring warmth to others. Sometimes a small kindness can 57 (change) someone’s life. We should learn 58 (be) brave and helpful. Never give up when you face problems. Try your best 59 (serve) people around you, and you will find you can also become a person 60 makes the world better.
第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分)
61．假如你是张铁，你的外国朋友Tom来信询问你和你同学的新年计划。请根据来信内容写一封回信。并说一说如何做才能实现这些决心？
Dear Zhang Tie: How are you doing I knew you had a discussion about New Year’s resolutions. Could you tell me something about it I really want to know how to make them come true Yours Tom 提示： 1. 25%同学的决心是关于身体健康的。一半的同学的决心和自我提升有关。其余的同学决心要在学业上做地更好。 2. 谈谈你如何做才能实现这些决心。
Dear Tom,
How are you doing
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Tie
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（广东广州卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 沪教版
八年级下学期 解析卷
英语
（时间：100分钟，满分：110分）
一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分)
第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our school has organized a volunteer project for the old people’s home for several years. I 1 this project for two years. Last Saturday, we went there again and had a wonderful time.
When we arrived, the old people 2 us warmly. Most of them 3 there for more than five years. We first cleaned their rooms and washed their clothes. Then we put on a small show for them. Some of us sang songs, some danced and some told funny stories. The show 4 for about an hour. All the old people laughed happily.
After the show, we talked with them. An old grandma told us that her children worked in other cities and she 5 alone for a long time. She said we were like her grandchildren. Another old grandpa showed us some photos of his youth. He 6 a soldier when he was young and he 7 many places in China. He said he 8 to Beijing three times and he loved the Great Wall best.
We left the old people’s home at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. I 9 tired but happy. I think it’s our duty to care for the old. I 10 more volunteer activities in the future.
1．A．joined B．have joined C．have been in D．was in
2．A．welcome B．welcomed C．have welcomed D．were welcoming
3．A．have lived B．lived C．are living D．will live
4．A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．was on
5．A．has lived B．had lived C．lived D．was living
6．A．was B．has been C．is D．had been
7．A．has visited B．visited C．visits D．had visited
8．A．has been B．had been C．went D．had gone
9．A．feel B．felt C．have felt D．was feeling
10．A．take part in B．took part in C．will take part in D．have taken part in
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加学校敬老院志愿者项目的经历。上周六他们去表演节目并与老人交谈，作者感到累但快乐，决定未来继续参与志愿活动。
【详解】1．句意：我参加这个项目两年了。
根据“for two years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，需用延续性动词，join是瞬间动词不能与时间段连用，be in表状态可延续，现在完成时形式为have been in。
2．句意：当我们到达时，老人们热情欢迎了我们。
根据“When we arrived”可知，动作发生在过去，叙述过去发生的动作需用一般过去时welcomed。
3．句意：他们大多数人住在那超过五年了。
根据“for more than five years”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时have lived。
4．句意：演出持续了大约一小时。
根据“for about an hour”可知，需用延续性动词，begin是瞬间动词，be on表状态可延续，且故事发生在过去，用一般过去时was on。
5．句意：一位老奶奶告诉我们，她的孩子们在其他城市工作，她独自生活了很长一段时间。
根据“told”及语境可知，“居住”发生在“告诉”之前，表示过去的过去需用过去完成时had lived。
6．句意：他年轻时是一名士兵，并且参观过中国许多地方。
根据“when he was young”可知，主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时was。
7．句意：他年轻时是一名士兵，并且参观过中国许多地方。
根据上下文讲述年轻时经历，与was并列可知，此处应用一般过去时，叙述过去发生的动作，所以用visited。
8．句意：他说他去过北京三次，他最爱长城。
根据“He said”及“three times”可知，此处描述“过去的过去”的经历，have been to表曾经去过某地（已回来），符合语境，过去完成时为had been to。have gone to表示去了某地（还未回来），不符合语境。
9．句意：我感到累但快乐。
根据上下文叙述过去的事情可知，用一般过去时，描述当时的感受，所以用felt。
10．句意：我将来会参加更多志愿活动。
根据“in the future”可知，用一般将来时will take part in。
第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When I was a little girl, I liked my school very much. It was a sports school, but it also 11 English, music and other subjects. I liked sports and I 12 every morning.
At that time, I had a 13 . And I thought playing soccer was interesting for me. 14 our school didn’t have a girls’ soccer team, so I always played soccer with 15 . It was not easy to play soccer with boys every day. Luckily, Mr. Kearsley, a nice teacher, 16 me a lot. He made me know that I could be a(n) 17 soccer player. I practiced day after day and hoped to stand 18 the field of the World Cup.
Now kids from my old school can watch me play soccer on TV. I am very happy I can make a difference (产生影响). I want the kids to like sports. I want 19 to think that soccer is not difficult if they love and practice it. Soccer is easy and 20 for me. I’m happy to find what I like.
11．A．taught B．practiced C．spent
12．A．did some cleaning B．did morning exercises C．did some shopping
13．A．baseball bat B．soccer ball C．ping-pong ball
14．A．And B．So C．But
15．A．teachers B．boys C．classmates
16．A．helped B．thanked C．excused
17．A．angry B．modern C．great
18．A．on B．at C．in
19．A．them B．him C．me
20．A．boring B．excited C．exciting
【答案】
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文讲述作者从小喜爱足球，克服无女子队困难，在老师帮助下刻苦训练，终成职业球员并激励孩子们的故事。
【详解】11．句意：它是一所体育学校，但也教英语、音乐和其他科目。
根据“school”和“subjects”以及常识可知，学校提供教学服务，因此这里指教其他科目，用taught。practiced“练习”和spent“花费”均不符。
12．句意：我喜欢运动，每天早上都会做早操。
根据“liked sports”和“every morning”可知，作者每天做早操，用did morning exercises。did some cleaning“打扫卫生”和did some shopping“购物”均不符。
13．句意：那时，我有一个足球。
根据后句“playing soccer”可知，拥有的是足球，用soccer ball。baseball bat“棒球棒”和ping-pong ball“乒乓球”均不符。
14．句意：但是我们学校没有女子足球队。
前文说喜欢足球，后文说学校没有女子足球队，前后存在转折关系，用But。And“和”和So“所以”均不符。
15．句意：所以我总是和男孩们踢足球。
根据后句“play soccer with boys”可知，是和男孩踢球。teachers“老师”和classmates“同学”均不符。
16．句意：幸运的是，一位善良的老师基尔斯利先生给了我很多帮助。
根据“Luckily”和老师身份可知，老师给予了作者帮助，用helped。thanked“感谢”和excused“原谅”均不符。
17．句意：他让我知道我能成为一名优秀的足球运动员。
根据鼓励语境及后文“World Cup”可知，是成为优秀的球员，用great。angry“生气的”和modern“现代的”均不符。
18．句意：我日复一日地练习，希望能站在世界杯的赛场上。
根据“the field of the World Cup”可知，在球场上通常用介词on。in the field表示“在田里”或“在某个领域”；at the field表示“在运动场这个地点（如入口、周边）”，不强调在场地内活动，均不符。
19．句意：我希望他们明白，只要热爱并坚持练习，足球并不难。
根据前文的“kids”可知，这里指代复数孩子们，应用them。him“他”和me“我”人称均不符。
20．句意：足球对我来说简单且令人兴奋。
全文描写了作者热爱足球，因此这里指足球是令人兴奋的，用exciting。boring“无聊的”，excited用来修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”，均不符。
二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分)
第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
The 23-year-old girl Sun Yingsha, ranked (排名) world No.1 in the World Table Tennis Grand Slam on March 19th, 2023, and it was not her first time to get the first place in a world-class competition.
However, the road to her achievements today is full of difficulties. She only won silver medals (奖牌) in singles at both the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games behind Chen Meng and the 2021 World Championships behind Wang Manyu. “When I run into difficulties, the first thing is to calm myself down—whether that’s in life, or playing table tennis.” Sun always has an active attitude towards competition and life.
For Sun, the biggest influence on her success has been the connection with her peers (同龄人). While Sun is having her training around the table, the young at her age may be in college or university. Her hard work and success inspire (激励) her peers.
“Sometimes, before the College Entrance Examinations (高考), I feel the same pressure from competitions, even though I’m not in the same position as them.”
The Chinese player has been given the nickname (昵称) the “Little Devil (魔王)” for her style of play. “My idol is Zhang Yining and her nickname was ‘Big Devil’, who was a four-time Olympic gold medalist. So I feel I’ve actually always been learning from her. She sets a good example for me. I feel so proud to get my nickname ‘Little Devil’.”
Sun provides advice for her peers as well as junior table tennis players. “If you really love the sport of table tennis, I hope you can keep on and do your best. When you meet difficulties, don’t feel like you will give up easily. The person you trust most is yourself. Only you can be sure of yourself.”
21．When did Sun Yingsha get first place in the World Table Tennis Grand Slam
A．In the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. B．In the 2021 World Championships.
C．On March 18th, 2022. D．On March 19th, 2023.
22．Which of the following statements is true
A．It was Sun’s first time to get the first place in 2023.
B．Sun feels the same pressure as her peers.
C．Sun doesn’t like her nickname.
D．The person whom Sun trusts most is her coach.
23．What can we learn from Sun Yingsha
A．We should learn to play ping-pong.
B．We should be No.1.
C．We should try our best when we study.
D．We should trust others.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了孙颖莎2023年3月拿下世界乒乓球大满贯世界第一，她的成功之路历经挫折，但始终保持积极态度。她与同龄人有共鸣，也以偶像张怡宁为榜样，鼓励大家坚持热爱、全力以赴，遇到困难不轻言放弃。
【详解】21．根据第一段第一句“The 23-year-old girl Sun Yingsha, ranked world No.1 in the World Table Tennis Grand Slam on March 19th, 2023”可知，孙颖莎是在2023年3月19日获得世界乒乓球大满贯排名第一。
22．根据第四段孙颖莎所说“I feel the same pressure from competitions…”可知，她感觉和同龄人有一样的压力。
23．文章通过孙颖莎的经历和建议，旨在激励青少年。根据最后一段她建议青少年“keep on and do your best”（坚持并尽全力），以及文中提到的同龄人面临高考压力的背景，我们可以引申出在学习中也应尽全力坚持的道理。
B
Want to test your luck Then head to Changbai Mountain in Northeast China’s Jilin province.
At the top, you’ll find Tianchi, also known as Heaven Lake, which was formed over 1,000 years ago when a huge volcanic eruption (火山喷发) created a large crater (火山口) that was gradually filled by rainwater and underground springs.
Here’s where the luck comes in: There is a saying that “you don’t choose to see Tianchi — Tianchi chooses to show itself to you.”
At a height of 2,189 meters, Tianchi has different scenery across four seasons, but it’s said that visitors can only see its fully clear, sapphire-blue (宝石蓝) view for about 50 days a year.
It stays frozen for seven months starting in December, with wind blowing snow across the volcanic crater.
During the early thaw season, clear ice and sapphire-blue water gradually appear — a rare (罕见的), breathtaking sight before ice fully melts (融化) in summer, which is Changbai Mountain’s busiest tourist season.
The weather there changes rapidly, though, and access to Tianchi will be closed during strong winds, fog, rain and snow, or when roads are icy.
Now, Tianchi’s frozen surface shines pure and bright, like beautiful jade (玉) set atop the high peaks of Changbai Mountain.
Every year, millions of visitors travel to Changbai Mountain. They hope to catch a perfect view of Tianchi. This amazing natural wonder always attracts people from all over the world.
24．How many days a year can visitors see Tianchi’s clearest view
A．About 30 days. B．About 50 days. C．About 70 days. D．About 100 days.
25．The underlined word “thaw” in paragraph 6 probably means “________”
A．freeze B．rain C．snow D．melt
26．What is the best title for the text
A．The Weather on Changbai Mountain
B．The Four Seasons of Heaven Lake
C．Tianchi: A Lucky View of Heaven Lake
D．How to Reach the Top of Changbai Mountain
27．You can read the passage in ________
A．a science report B．a travel guide C．a history book D．a weather report
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国吉林长白山天池的形成、独特景观与游览特点，提及天池“难得一见”的清澈美景与季节变化，以及当地天气多变、需碰运气观赏的特点，展现了这一自然奇观的魅力。
【详解】24．第四段“At a height of 2,189 meters, Tianchi has different scenery across four seasons, but it’s said that visitors can only see its fully clear, sapphire-blue view for about 50 days a year.”文中直接给出了天池一年中能看到清晰全貌的天数。
25．第六段“During the early thaw season, clear ice and sapphire-blue water gradually appear—a rare, breathtaking sight before ice fully melts in summer”结合后文“ice fully melts”的语境，thaw指冰雪开始融化的阶段，与melt含义一致。
26．全文围绕天池“难得一见”的景观展开，从观赏运气、季节变化到天气影响，都突出了“天池是需要运气才能见到的美景”这一核心，因此C项最贴合主题。
27．本文介绍了长白山天池的景点特色、观赏时机与季节景观，这类内容常见于旅游指南，帮助游客了解景点信息。
C
You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 500 kilometres long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁 ) of China” in ancient times.
Many legends about the beginning of human civilization come from the Taihang area. For example, Nv Wa used the five-coloured stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting nine suns.
The Taihang Mountain is not only a place where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.
Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. In spring, the trees will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow thick, and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round.
If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness.
28．How does the writer start the text
A．By asking questions. B．By mentioning legends.
C．By giving numbers. D．By comparing facts.
29．What can show that humans have lived around the Taihang area since long ago
A．The fossils. B．Ancient stories.
C．Natural forests. D．Five-coloured stones.
30．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To tell people how to take a trip to the Taihang Mountain.
B．To introduce famous legends about the Taihang Mountain.
C．To show the Taihang Mountain is wonderful and worth visiting.
D．To encourage people to learn more about ancient history.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．A Great Old Man— Yu Gong
B．Ancient Stories about the Taihang Mountain
C．The Natural Forests of the Taihang Mountain
D．The Taihang Mountain—a Great Treasure in China
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文从愚公移山传说切入，全方位介绍太行山的地理跨度、上古神话、化石考古价值与四季自然风光，展现其多重魅力。
【详解】28．根据第一段第一句“You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong...”可知，作者通过提及愚公移山的传说来开始这篇文章。
29．根据第四段“The Taihang Mountain is not only... but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found... we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.”可知，化石和周围的发现证明了古代人类在此生活。
30．通读全文可知，文章介绍了太行山的传说、地理、化石及四季景色，最后一段提到“you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness”，旨在展示太行山的美好并值得游览。
31．文章涵盖了太行山的传说、历史文明、化石发现以及自然美景等多方面内容，体现了其作为“中国脊梁”的伟大价值。D项“太行山——中国的瑰宝”最适合做文章标题。
D
In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
32．People say “Thank you” ________.
A．only in the United States B．in many countries C．only between friends
33．People usually say “Thank you” when ________.
A．someone opens the door for them
B．someone makes them unhappy
C．someone wants to walk past them
34．When you want to cough before others, you should say “________” first.
A．I’m sorry B．Thank you C．Excuse me
35．It’s polite to ________ when someone is talking.
A．not interrupt others B．say “Thank you” C．say “Excuse me”
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语国家中常用的礼貌用语“Thank you”和“Excuse me”的使用场景。
【详解】32．第一段“In the United States, people like to say ‘Thank you’... People of many other countries do so, too.”指出，许多国家的人都会说“谢谢”。
33．第二段“You should say ‘Thank you’ when someone... opens the door for you”表明，当有人为你开门时应该说谢谢。
34．第三段“You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.”（此处“do so”指代前面提到的说“Excuse me”）指出，在别人面前想咳嗽时应该先说“Excuse me”。
35．第三段“It’s not polite to interrupt others when they are talking.”表明，打断别人说话是不礼貌的，因此礼貌的做法是不打断。
第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
36 You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. 37 For more information, please visit www..
How often do you exercise 38 For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.
Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. 39 If you want to know more, call Health Line at 180-1313.
40 The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth but for the whole body. Please visit www. for more information.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes every day.
B．Good sleep is important for your health.
C．Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning.
D．Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year.
E．So you should wash your hands often with soap and water.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述Mary在网上阅读有关保持健康的相关内容，文章分别从充足睡眠、规律锻炼、勤洗手防护、定期口腔检查四个方面介绍了保持身体健康的方法，同时附上了相关咨询的网址与热线电话。
【详解】36．后文详细介绍了每晚需要大约八小时睡眠、不要在床上吃东西看书、睡前喝牛奶有助睡眠等睡眠相关建议，B选项“Good sleep is important for your health.”总起本段，点明良好睡眠对健康很重要，引出下文各类睡眠小贴士，符合段落主旨。
37．前文介绍了几种提升睡眠质量的做法，后文给出睡眠相关资讯的官方网址，C选项“Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning.”继续补充规律作息的睡眠建议，承接上文多条睡眠注意事项，语境连贯。
38．前文用问句“How often do you exercise ”开启锻炼话题，后文附上健康咨询热线，A选项“If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes every day.”针对上文的锻炼频率问题给出具体的健康锻炼建议，问答衔接自然。
39．前文说明研究表明感冒或流感病毒可以在我们手上长时间存活，E选项“So you should wash your hands often with soap and water.”由前文手部易沾染病毒得出要经常用肥皂和水洗手的结论，承接上文防疫相关内容。
40．后文介绍口腔检查不仅关乎牙齿健康，还关乎全身健康，并附上牙科相关咨询网址，D选项“Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year.”总起本段，提出刷牙、定期看牙医的口腔健康建议，引出下文口腔检查的重要性。
三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分)
第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
下面的材料A—F是六个旅游建议，请根据下面五个人的需求。为他们选出最合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
41 Jack will go to the capital of the country with his family in the coming October. They especially want to do something meaningful. 42 Mary plans to go to Los Angeles on a trip. She doesn’t have enough time for a tour. She likes American science fiction movies very much, so she wants to visit film production city. 43 Linda is going to climb Mount Tai with her classmates. She wants to know the weather and temperature. 44 Tim is a doctor. He plans to relax with his colleagues during the winter vacation. They want to spend less and enjoy the experience for a week. 45 Cindy really wants to go to Shanghai Disneyland. She is afraid of crowds and wants to know what she should do before her travel. A．If you want to visit theme park and avoid the rush hour, you need to make a good plan for your journey. For example, book tickets and check the hotel ahead of time. B．According to the weather report, there is going to be a heavy snow in Shandong. The temperature is going to be very low, about -10℃ on the top. So you are advised to have warm clothes and plenty of food on hand. C． If you travel to America, Film Making Centre is so interesting that you must visit it. Take your time and have a relaxing trip. D．Good news for the tourists to Hangzhou. Join our tour group, you can enjoy a 7-day tour at the price of only 4,500. We will guide you to experience the West Lake and the local culture. It is a pleasant place for us to relieve work pressure. E. If you only have a little time to visit Los Angeles, Hollywood is a must. It’s a good place to visit where movies are made and it’s the best place to take photos. F. The National Day is coming. Beijing is your best place to choose. You can watch flag raising ceremony because it’s very significant for you to experience this activity.
【答案】41．F 42．E 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文分别介绍了五位游客不同的出行目的地、游玩偏好与出行要求，同时提供六条针对性出行游玩攻略，为不同需求的游客匹配合适的旅行安排。
【详解】41．根据“Jack will go to the capital of the country with his family in the coming October. They especially want to do something meaningful.”可知，Jack十月要和家人前往国家首都，希望参与有意义的活动。F选项“The National Day is coming. Beijing is your best place to choose. You can watch flag raising ceremony because it’s very significant for you to experience this activity.”推荐首都北京，能够观看升旗仪式，活动意义十足，二者需求匹配。
42．根据“Mary plans to go to Los Angeles on a trip. She doesn’t have enough time for a tour. She likes American science fiction movies very much, so she wants to visit film production city.”可知，Mary洛杉矶行程时间紧张，喜爱美国科幻电影，想去影视制作城市。E选项“If you only have a little time to visit Los Angeles, Hollywood is a must. It’s a good place to visit where movies are made and it’s the best place to take photos.”适配洛杉矶短时出行，好莱坞是影片制作地，贴合她的爱好，二者需求匹配。
43．根据“Linda is going to climb Mount Tai with her classmates. She wants to know the weather and temperature.” 可知，Linda要和同学爬泰山，想要了解当地天气与气温。B选项“According to the weather report, there is going to be a heavy snow in Shandong. The temperature is going to be very low, about -10℃ on the top. So you are advised to have warm clothes and plenty of food on hand.”播报山东泰山一带降雪、山顶低温并给出出行穿搭提醒，二者需求匹配。
44．根据“Tim is a doctor. He plans to relax with his colleagues during the winter vacation. They want to spend less and enjoy the experience for a week.”可知，Tim寒假和同事放松度假，想要花费少、为期一周的游玩体验。D选项“Good news for the tourists to Hangzhou. Join our tour group, you can enjoy a 7-day tour at the price of only 4,500. We will guide you to experience the West Lake and the local culture. It is a pleasant place for us to relieve work pressure.”提供杭州平价七日游，可舒缓压力放松身心，二者需求匹配。
45．根据“Cindy really wants to go to Shanghai Disneyland. She is afraid of crowds and wants to know what she should do before her travel.” 可知，Cindy想去上海迪士尼，惧怕人群，想知道旅行前准备事项。A选项“If you want to visit theme park and avoid the rush hour, you need to make a good plan for your journey. For example, book tickets and check the hotel ahead of time.”讲解游览主题公园避开人流的提前筹备办法，二者需求匹配。
第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案词数不超过10个单词。
True good manners go far beyond simple rules. It is more about a kind of inner quality and life attitude. People with good manners always put themselves in others’ shoes and truly understand others’ feelings. They will never do anything that brings trouble or discomfort to those around them.
We come across all kinds of people in daily life. It is common to have different opinions with others. Some people tend to argue loudly to stick to their ideas. However, people with good manners will listen patiently first. They fully believe that sincere respect is the best bridge to connect people.
Developing good manners is a long process and requires constant practice. It has nothing to do with one’s family background or social status. Many ordinary little acts can fully show one’s self-cultivation. Holding the door for passers-by, keeping voices down in public places or waiting in line politely—these small behaviors are all filled with warmth and respect.
When we stick to being polite, we can not only get along well with people around us, but also achieve self-improvement. Politeness helps us stay calm whenever we face disagreements. It also makes us gentler and more considerate in daily life.
46．What do people with good manners try to do
47．What is the best bridge between people
48．Does learning good manners require much time
49．What can simple polite acts show
50．What can politeness help us keep calm in the face of
【答案】46．Understand others’ feelings. 47．Sincere respect. 48．Yes, it does. 49．One’s self-cultivation. 50．Disagreements.
【导语】本文主要介绍了真正的礼貌是内在修养，体现在日常小事中，既能融洽人际关系，也能提升自我。
【详解】46．第一段“People with good manners always put themselves in others’ shoes and truly understand others’ feelings.”说明有礼貌的人总会换位思考、体谅他人感受，这是他们始终会做的事，直接提取信息。
47．第二段“They fully believe that sincere respect is the best bridge to connect people.”直接点明真诚的尊重是人与人之间最好的沟通桥梁，直接提取信息。
48．第三段“Developing good manners is a long process and requires constant practice.”养成良好礼仪是漫长过程，说明需要花费大量时间，因此作肯定回答“Yes, it does.”
49．第三段“Many ordinary little acts can fully show one’s self-cultivation.”说明日常微小礼貌举动，能够充分展现一个人的内在修养，答案几乎是原文引述。
50．第四段“Politeness helps us stay calm whenever we face disagreements.”说明礼貌能让我们在产生分歧、意见不合时保持冷静，答案几乎是原文引述。
四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分)
第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Huaiyang Cuisine (淮扬菜) has a long history. Because of the r 51 water resources in the Huaihe and Yangtze River areas, people there had plenty of fresh food like fish and vegetables. It helped d 52 this special cooking style.
Now, Huaiyang Cuisine is one of the most famous cuisines in China. There are lots of delicious dishes in Huaiyang Cuisine. Cooks are very good at cooking. They try different ways to make the food taste b 53 .
Huaiyang Cuisine is e 54 by many people because it’s not too spicy (辣的) or too salty (咸的). It’s j 55 right for most people’s taste (口味).
【答案】51．rich/ich 52．develop/evelop 53．better/etter 54．enjoyed/njoyed 55．just/ust
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了淮扬菜的悠久历史、形成背景、发展过程及口味特点。
【详解】51．句意：由于淮河和长江地区丰富的水资源，那里的人们有大量新鲜的食物，比如鱼和蔬菜。“water resources”为名词短语，需用形容词修饰，结合首字母r及文意，故填rich。
52．句意：这帮助形成了这种特殊的烹饪风格。固定搭配“help (to) do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，后接动词原形；结合首字母d及文意，故填develop。
53．句意：厨师们擅长烹饪，他们尝试不同的方法让食物尝起来更好。“make sth. taste+形容词”为固定结构，结合语境及首字母b，此处暗含与之前的对比，故填better。
54．句意：淮扬菜被许多人所喜爱，因为它不太辣也不太咸。主语“Huaiyang Cuisine”与“enjoy”为被动关系，句子使用被动语态be done；结合首字母e，故填enjoyed。
55．句意：它的口味刚好适合大多数人。“just right”为固定搭配，表示“刚刚好、正好”，结合首字母j，故填just。
第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Everyone can make a difference in the world. You don’t need to be a great hero. Many ordinary people 56 (do) great things around us every day.
If you are kind and helpful, you can bring warmth to others. Sometimes a small kindness can 57 (change) someone’s life. We should learn 58 (be) brave and helpful. Never give up when you face problems. Try your best 59 (serve) people around you, and you will find you can also become a person 60 makes the world better.
【答案】56．do 57．change 58．to be 59．to serve 60．who/that
【导语】本文主要阐述了每个人都可以让世界变得更美好这一观点，指出普通人也能通过善良、勇敢和尽力服务他人等日常善举来给世界带来积极改变，从而实现个人价值。
【详解】56．句意：许多普通人每天都在我们身边做着伟大的事情。根据句末时间状语“every day”以及主语“Many ordinary people”为复数形式可知，该句描述的是日常生活中的客观规律和事实，需用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形形式。
57．句意：有时候一个小小的善举就能改变一个人的一生。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，情态动词后需直接跟动词原形作谓语。
58．句意：我们应该学会勇敢和乐于助人。根据固定搭配“learn to do sth.”（学习做某事）可知，此处需要填入动词不定式作其宾语。
59．句意：尽你最大的努力去服务你身边的人，你会发现你也能成为一个让世界变得更好的人。根据固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth.”（尽最大努力做某事）可知，此处需用动词不定式形式。
60．句意：尽你最大的努力去服务你身边的人，你会发现你也能成为一个让世界变得更好的人。根据空后的限制性定语从句“makes the world better”可知，先行词“a person”指人，且关系词在定语从句中充当主语，需填入关系代词who/that。
第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分)
61．假如你是张铁，你的外国朋友Tom来信询问你和你同学的新年计划。请根据来信内容写一封回信。并说一说如何做才能实现这些决心？
Dear Zhang Tie: How are you doing I knew you had a discussion about New Year’s resolutions. Could you tell me something about it I really want to know how to make them come true Yours Tom 提示： 1. 25%同学的决心是关于身体健康的。一半的同学的决心和自我提升有关。其余的同学决心要在学业上做地更好。 2. 谈谈你如何做才能实现这些决心。
Dear Tom,
How are you doing
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Tie
【答案】
Dear Tom,
How are you doing I’m glad to tell you our discussion about New Year’s resolutions. 25% of my classmates plan to keep healthy, like exercising every week and eating less junk food. Half of them want self-improvement, such as learning new hobbies and reading more books. The rest decide to get better grades at school.
To make resolutions come true, first we should break big goals into small daily tasks. Second, never give up easily when meeting difficulties. We can also ask family or friends to encourage us and stick to our plans step by step.
What’s your New Year’s resolution Write to me soon.
Yours,
Zhang Tie
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意］
确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
明确要点：说明全班同学新年决心的比例分布（身体健康25%、自我提升50%、学业进步25%）；介绍自己如何实现这些决心（具体做法）
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语气亲切自然
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：回应来信，引出班级讨论话题
主体段：分别描述三类同学的新年决心比例；说明实现决心的具体方法（分解任务、坚持不懈、寻求鼓励）
结尾段：询问对方的新年计划，保持书信互动
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：同学决心比例
身体健康：exercise every week/eat less junk food/keep fit/get enough sleep
自我提升：learn new hobbies/read more books/pick up a skill/travel more
学业进步：get better grades/study harder/do homework carefully
要点二：实现决心的方法
具体做法：break big goals into small daily tasks/never give up easily/ask family or friends to encourage us/stick to our plans step by step
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