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（河南卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版
英语八年级下学期
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．What do they think of the Water Festival
A．Terrible. B．Hot. C．Interesting.
2．How often does Tina drink coffee
A．Every day. B．Sometimes. C．Never.
3．Which season does Tom like best
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
4．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time
A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug.
5．A．Linda. B．Simon. C．Johnny.
听一段对话，回答各小题。
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
6．How does Dan think this year’s school trip is compared with last year’s
A．Worse B．Better C．The same
7．Which activity did Dan love during the trip
A．Riding bikes B．Swimming C．Horse riding
听对话, 回答下列小题。
8．Where did Andy go after school yesterday
A．The movie. B．The museum. C．The new bookstore.
9．What type of the book is it
A．History. B．Fantasy. C．Adventure.
听对话，回答小题。
10．What did the boy use to do during the holiday
A．Climb mountains. B．Play football. C．Go skating.
11．What does the girl enjoy doing
A．Reading. B．Travelling. C．Swimming.
12．Who taught the boy to swim
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother.
听下面一段对话，回答小题
13．What does the girl usually do in her free time
A．She watches TV. B．She reads books. C．She reads magazines.
14．What does the girl’s sister like doing
A．Drawing. B．Singing. C．Dancing
15．What does the girl like doing
A．Playing volleyball. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing baseball.
第三节你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
How to make fried rice with eggs
Ingredients (原料) Amount (数量) or number
16 Some
Oil Two and a 17 spoons
Eggs 18
Green onion 19 Some
20 One spoon
二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Reading is a wonderful hobby. It can open up a whole new world for you. Here are some reasons why you should read more books:
First, reading can improve your vocabulary. When you read, you will meet many new words. You can learn their meanings and use them in your own writing and speaking. This will help you become better at English and other subjects.
Second, reading can make you smarter. Books are full of knowledge. They can teach you about history, science, nature and many other things. By reading, you can learn a lot without going to different places.
Third, reading can help you relax. After a long day of studying or working, reading a good book can make you forget your stress. You can get lost in the story and feel peaceful.
Finally, reading can help you develop your imagination. When you read a story, you can imagine the characters and the scenes in your mind. This will make your mind more creative.
So, pick up a book and start reading today! You will find it very rewarding.
21．There are ________ reasons for reading more books.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
22．Reading can improve your ________ according to the passage.
A．vocabulary B．cooking skills C．running speed D．drawing skills
23．What can reading teach you about
A．Only history. B．Only science.
C．History, science and nature. D．Only nature.
24．Reading can help you ________ after a long day of studying.
A．feel tired B．relax C．feel hungry D．get angry
25．Why can reading make people smarter
A．Because it helps people sleep well.
B．Because books contain (包含) lots of different kinds of knowledge.
C．Because people can make many friends from books.
D．Because it helps people speak loudly.
B
Li Xiuping, a performer of the Chinese puppet (木偶) show, is making a “puppet robot” these days. She hopes to use high technology to let more people learn about Chinese puppets.
In 2019, Li and her husband studied high technology. They tried to make the “puppet robot” more portable. To reduce the weight of the puppet, they used 3D-printing technology to make its head. A robotic chip is implanted (植入) into the body of the puppet, making it possible to perform. And the look of the robotic puppet is the same as the traditional one.
“It’s not difficult to learn how to perform using a ‘puppet robot’. A beginner can learn to use it well in only a day,” Li said. “Many people have never watched a live puppet show-some have just watched it on TV. I hope more people can know about this traditional performance with the help of puppet robots.”
Li hopes puppet shows will be as popular as movies, and such performances will be brought into schools and villages in the future.
26．When did Li and her husband study high technology
A．In 2005. B．In 2007. C．In 2014. D．In 2019.
27．What does the underlined word “portable” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Lucky. B．Light. C．Clever. D．Popular.
28．According to the passage, the “puppet robot” ________.
A．looks different from the traditional one B．can give some performances
C．often appears on TV D．can make chips
29．What can we know from the passage
A．Puppet shows may not be common in schools and villages now.
B．It usually takes a person a day to use a traditional puppet well.
C．3D-printing technology is used to make the puppet’s body.
D．Li’s husband teaches people how to use puppets.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．3D-Printing a New Technology B．Excellent Puppet Show Performers
C．High Technologies in Traditional Puppet Shows D．Great Love for Traditional Puppet Culture
C
In a hospital in Langfang, Hebei Province, Wang Ming looks at the phone beside his table. He cannot move to pick it up. For patients like Wang Ming, a new technology called Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) (脑机接口) offers a light of hope.
BCI is a new technology that can help people who have lost the ability to move their bodies. It acts as a bridge between the brain and a computer. When a person wants to move, their brain sends out a signal (信号). The BCI reads the signal and sends it to a machine, such as a robotic hand. In this way, the person can control the machine just by thinking.
China is making rapid progress in this field. Chinese scientists have developed very small BCI devices (设备). Some of them can even be placed inside the brain. These devices can read brain signals correctly and quickly. The progress brings new hope to many patients.
This technology offers great hope to patients and their family. Many sick people have lost control of their arms and legs. They hope BCI can help them perform simple tasks. For example, they want to drink water or use a phone by themselves with the help of BCI. Even a small improvement can make a big difference in their lives.
However, there are still many challenges. Patients must go through strict checking before surgery (外科手术), as the surgery may bring some risks. Also, not every patient is appropriate for the technology. Doctors need to choose the right patients carefully. The high cost is another big problem for many families.
The future of BCI remains bright. Scientists are working to improve it further. They hope it will help with more difficult actions one day, such as speaking. With continued efforts, this technology may help more people in the years to come.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What can we learn about Wang Ming from the first paragraph
A．He is a scientist studying BCI.
B．He is able to use his phone easily.
C．He is a patient who needs help to move.
D．He lives and works in a big city.
32．What does the underlined sentence “It acts as a bridge between the brain and a computer.” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．It can turn people’s thoughts into written words.
B．It can build a real bridge between hospitals and labs.
C．It can help the brain work better than a computer.
D．It can connect the brain to a computer and pass signals.
33．Which of the following can take the place of “is appropriate for” in the text
A．Is tired of. B．Is suitable for. C．Is worried about. D．Is afraid of.
34．Which is one challenge for BCI mentioned in the text
A．Patients don’t want to use it. B．Doctors don’t know how to use it.
C．The surgery may be dangerous. D．The machines break easily.
35．What does the writer think of the future of BCI
A．It is hopeful. B．It is uncertain. C．It is worrying. D．It is dark.
D
Cinema therapy (电影疗法) is a way to help people understand their feelings, deal with their personal problems, and improve their mental health. 36 The expert Birgit Wolz writes about cinema therapy. Here is what she says about it.
37 Birgit Wolz says funny films can make us laugh and forget the problems we’re worried about. They allow us to step back from our difficulties, not just get away from them. It’s a chance to see things in a new way.
Cry to let out feelings. Sometimes we go through hard times, but it’s difficult to fully express our sadness. We may keep it inside and feel uncomfortable. 38 After that, we may feel lighter and better.
39 By following a character through their ups and downs, we may feel less alone. We realize that we have something in common with the character in the film.
Improve communication. 40 Maybe we can learn something from the movies. Watching a film with a partner, a friend or a family member may also create a chance to improve communication.
In short, cinema therapy uses the power of films to treat not a physical (身体的) problem, but an emotional one.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Laughter is the best medicine.
B．It uses different types of films to achieve this.
C．A sad movie may help us let out our feelings.
D．Let go of bad thoughts and find things in common.
E．In movies, we can often see the characters fail to communicate well with others.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Life would be boring if we did not have dreams. Do you have any dreams
I dreamed of being a 41 star when I was a middle school student in Grade 7. During my first year there I was a very thin boy. I was only 40 kg. I felt happy that I could join in some football games though I spent most of the time 42 for my turn to play in the field. I wanted to play football games like other players. So I decided to do 43 . Drinking a lot of milk made me 44 . Before the football season started, I thought I could make 45 succeed in being stronger at last. But it was a 46 thing to see I was still smaller than most of the other boys.
I became more and more hard-working in practicing how to be a quicker runner in the field. During one of the 47 of the season, the teacher let me play first. I was so 48 that I jumped up and down. But I still lost many games.
I wanted to be a famous football player like Lionel Messi. But finally I found it was very difficult to make it 49 . For a long time I was really 50 about this and thought about giving up. 51 as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary. In fact, the 52 wasn’t the most important thing. Keeping on doing more on your dreams is OK. Now, my friend is celebrating with me at a party because I 53 a football game this morning. I didn’t succeed before. It is the 54 time that I have won a football game. And I know I succeed after lots of 55 . I never give up and will keep on fighting.
So you know, dreams will come true if you really want them to.
41．A．volleyball B．baseball C．basketball D．football
42．A．sleeping B．waiting C．eating D．writing
43．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
44．A．slower B．taller C．funnier D．smarter
45．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
46．A．wonderful B．lucky C．sad D．comfortable
47．A．games B．programs C．ideas D．problems
48．A．talented B．bored C．tired D．excited
49．A．wake up B．come out C．come true D．pick up
50．A．excited B．unhappy C．glad D．serious
51．A．But B．So C．If D．Though
52．A．time B．result C．money D．language
53．A．lost B．planned C．won D．got
54．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
55．A．talk B．travel C．schoolwork D．practice
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。
afford basic donate educate organize progress raise right suffer support on board set up
Charities are very important in our world. They help people who are in need and fight for people’s 56 .
UNICEF is one of the most famous international charities. It 57 in 1946 after World War II. Its main goal is to provide 58 health care and 59 for children around the world.
Many children in poor areas 60 from hunger and disease. They also miss out on education. UNICEF helps these children by providing them with food, clean water and medical care. It also builds schools and trains teachers.
UNICEF 61 money by selling Christmas cards and 62 charity activities. It also gets 63 from governments and businesses. Many people also 64 money to UNICEF every year.
UNICEF has made great 65 in helping children around the world. But there is still a lot of work to do. We can all do something to support UNICEF.
第二节
66 1640, an old man returned home, weak but peaceful after his final journey. Villagers asked, “You traveled all your life. Do you regret it ” His eyes still shone brightly 67 the moment he answered, “I saw China’s greatest wonders and walked where heroes like Zhang Qian once stood. How could I regret it ” This man was Xu Xiake, a traveler who left his footprints 68 China.
Xu’s story shows the true meaning 69 travel: it changes how we see life. Every step he took reminds us that traveling is not only like talking with nature, but also helps us grow wiser. Today, when we walk his paths, we remember his lesson—real discoveries happen not just 70 moving forward, but by daring to explore the unknown.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Sam looks very tired at school today.)
Jane: You seem really tired, Sam. 71
Sam: I didn’t sleep well last night.
Jane: Why didn’t you sleep well last night
Sam: My parents were out yesterday, so my cousin Alex came over to stay with me.
Jane: 72
Sam: No, we didn’t argue with each other. I ordered pizza for dinner, but I forgot he was allergic to seafood. Soon, he started itching (发痒) all over.
Jane: 73 What did you do
Sam: I took him to the hospital right away.
Jane: 74
Sam: Yes, he is much better.
Jane: Thank goodness! We should always check the ingredients before we eat.
Sam: 75 I’ll be more careful next time.
六、书面表达 （20分）
76．每逢端午节，家家户户挂艾蒿、包粽子、划龙舟，这是中华优秀传统文化的体现和传承。现学校组织“中华优秀传统文化节”的庆祝活动，特向同学们征求意见。假如你是李华，请写一封80词左右的英文信给学校的英语报纸专栏负责人王老师，围绕如何传承优秀传统文化谈谈你的看法。
要点：(1)Read books and watch videos about traditional culture;
(2)Join traditional culture clubs, such as paper-cutting clubs, Peking Opera clubs;
(3)Draw posters of traditional culture and put them up on the school’s walls.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（河南卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版
英语八年级下学期 解析卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．What do they think of the Water Festival
A．Terrible. B．Hot. C．Interesting.
【答案】C
【原文】A: How fun the Water Festival is! How do you feel
B: We have a lot of fun from the water fight. Everyone gets wet but people don’t care, because it is the hottest season of the year.
2．How often does Tina drink coffee
A．Every day. B．Sometimes. C．Never.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I drink coffee every day. How often do you drink it, Tina
W: Never. I like drinking tea.
3．Which season does Tom like best
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Hi, Tom. What is your favorite season
B: I like winter best.
4．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time
A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug.
【答案】A
【原文】A: We Chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you
B: In Korea, we are supposed to bow.
5．
A．Linda. B．Simon. C．Johnny.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Simon, who took this photo of nature It’s amazing.
M: Well, Linda. Let’s take a closer look. Oh, it was taken by Johnny Smith.
Q: Who took the photo of nature
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听一段对话，回答各小题。
6．How does Dan think this year’s school trip is compared with last year’s
A．Worse B．Better C．The same
7．Which activity did Dan love during the trip
A．Riding bikes B．Swimming C．Horse riding
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】A: I think this year’s school trip to the lake was much better than last year’s to the sea, Molly
B: Yeah, Dan. The other class only went to the river.
A: We did so many activities. I loved horse riding it was fun.
B: Oh, I especially liked riding our bikes.
听对话, 回答下列小题。
8．Where did Andy go after school yesterday
A．The movie. B．The museum. C．The new bookstore.
9．What type of the book is it
A．History. B．Fantasy. C．Adventure.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】M: Hi Andy, I didn’t see you after school yesterday. Where did you go
W: I went to the new bookstore.
M: You went there again You are such a book lover.
W: Exactly.
M: Did you get anything
W: I bought a wonderful book.
M: What kind of book is it
W: It’s a historical book, and it talks about three kingdoms fight one another for over 100 years.
M: It sounds interesting. Could you lend it to me
W: I’ll bring it here tomorrow.
听对话，回答小题。
10．What did the boy use to do during the holiday
A．Climb mountains. B．Play football. C．Go skating.
11．What does the girl enjoy doing
A．Reading. B．Travelling. C．Swimming.
12．Who taught the boy to swim
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】W: Do you like the summer holiday
M: Yes, I like it very much.
W: What do you usually do during the summer holiday
M: I used to play football, but now I’m interested in going swimming.
W: I enjoy swimming too, and I also like climbing mountains and going skating. By the way, who taught you to swim
M: My father, he taught me when I was five.
W: Shall we go swimming together next weekend
M: Good idea.
听下面一段对话，回答小题
13．What does the girl usually do in her free time
A．She watches TV. B．She reads books. C．She reads magazines.
14．What does the girl’s sister like doing
A．Drawing. B．Singing. C．Dancing
15．What does the girl like doing
A．Playing volleyball. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing baseball.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】M: What do you usually do in your free time
W: Reading. I like reading books.
M: Is your sister the same as you
W: No. We’re so different. She likes dancing. What do you like
M: I like playing baseball.
W: That’s why you’re so strong.
M: Yes, and playing baseball makes me healthier.
第三节你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
How to make fried rice with eggs
Ingredients (原料) Amount (数量) or number
16 Some
Oil Two and a 17 spoons
Eggs 18
Green onion 19 Some
20 One spoon
【答案】16．Rice 17．half 18．3/Three 19．pieces 20．Salt
【原文】 Do you like fried rice with eggs Can you make it Let me tell you how to make it. It’s quite easy.
First, cook some rice. When it is OK, put it on a big plate. Next, pour two and a half spoons of oil into the pan. After the oil is OK, put three eggs and some green onion pieces into the pan and mix them together. Cook them for a few minutes. Then, add the plate of rice and a spoon of salt. A few minutes later, your fried rice with eggs is ready. It’s very delicious.
二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Reading is a wonderful hobby. It can open up a whole new world for you. Here are some reasons why you should read more books:
First, reading can improve your vocabulary. When you read, you will meet many new words. You can learn their meanings and use them in your own writing and speaking. This will help you become better at English and other subjects.
Second, reading can make you smarter. Books are full of knowledge. They can teach you about history, science, nature and many other things. By reading, you can learn a lot without going to different places.
Third, reading can help you relax. After a long day of studying or working, reading a good book can make you forget your stress. You can get lost in the story and feel peaceful.
Finally, reading can help you develop your imagination. When you read a story, you can imagine the characters and the scenes in your mind. This will make your mind more creative.
So, pick up a book and start reading today! You will find it very rewarding.
21．There are ________ reasons for reading more books.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
22．Reading can improve your ________ according to the passage.
A．vocabulary B．cooking skills C．running speed D．drawing skills
23．What can reading teach you about
A．Only history. B．Only science.
C．History, science and nature. D．Only nature.
24．Reading can help you ________ after a long day of studying.
A．feel tired B．relax C．feel hungry D．get angry
25．Why can reading make people smarter
A．Because it helps people sleep well.
B．Because books contain (包含) lots of different kinds of knowledge.
C．Because people can make many friends from books.
D．Because it helps people speak loudly.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文介绍阅读是很棒的爱好，分四点说明了多读书带来的各类好处，呼吁大家多读书。
【详解】21．原文依次出现First、Second、Third、Finally共四个分点阐述读书的理由，一共有四条理由。
22．原文第二段提到“First, reading can improve your vocabulary.”，直接说明阅读可以提升词汇量。
23．原文第三段提到“They can teach you about history, science, nature and many other things.”，说明阅读能让我们了解历史、科学和自然。
24．原文第四段提到“After a long day of studying or working, reading a good book can make you forget your stress.”，说明学习一整天后阅读能帮你放松。
25．原文第三段提到“Second, reading can make you smarter. Books are full of knowledge.”，说明书本包含大量不同知识，所以阅读能让人更聪慧。
B
Li Xiuping, a performer of the Chinese puppet (木偶) show, is making a “puppet robot” these days. She hopes to use high technology to let more people learn about Chinese puppets.
In 2019, Li and her husband studied high technology. They tried to make the “puppet robot” more portable. To reduce the weight of the puppet, they used 3D-printing technology to make its head. A robotic chip is implanted (植入) into the body of the puppet, making it possible to perform. And the look of the robotic puppet is the same as the traditional one.
“It’s not difficult to learn how to perform using a ‘puppet robot’. A beginner can learn to use it well in only a day,” Li said. “Many people have never watched a live puppet show-some have just watched it on TV. I hope more people can know about this traditional performance with the help of puppet robots.”
Li hopes puppet shows will be as popular as movies, and such performances will be brought into schools and villages in the future.
26．When did Li and her husband study high technology
A．In 2005. B．In 2007. C．In 2014. D．In 2019.
27．What does the underlined word “portable” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Lucky. B．Light. C．Clever. D．Popular.
28．According to the passage, the “puppet robot” ________.
A．looks different from the traditional one B．can give some performances
C．often appears on TV D．can make chips
29．What can we know from the passage
A．Puppet shows may not be common in schools and villages now.
B．It usually takes a person a day to use a traditional puppet well.
C．3D-printing technology is used to make the puppet’s body.
D．Li’s husband teaches people how to use puppets.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．3D-Printing a New Technology B．Excellent Puppet Show Performers
C．High Technologies in Traditional Puppet Shows D．Great Love for Traditional Puppet Culture
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国木偶戏表演者李秀萍希望用智能技术制作出“木偶机器人”进行表演，从而让这一传统表演流行起来。
【详解】26．根据文章第二段第一句“In 2019, Li and her husband studied high technology.”可知，李秀萍和她的丈夫是在 2019 年研究的高科技。
27．根据划线词后文“To reduce the weight of the puppet... used 3D-printing technology”（为了减轻木偶的重量……使用了 3D 打印技术）可知，他们目的是让木偶更轻、更易携带。因此"portable"意为“轻便的”，与 Light 同义。
28．根据文章第二段“A robotic chip is implanted into the body of the puppet, making it possible to perform.”（机器人芯片被植入木偶体内，使其能够表演）可知，木偶机器人可以进行表演。故选 B。
29．根据文章最后一段“such performances will be brought into schools and villages in the future.”（此类表演将来会被带入学校和村庄）可推断，目前木偶戏在学校和村庄可能还不常见。
30．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了李秀萍利用高科技（如 3D 打印、芯片）制作“木偶机器人”，以推广传统木偶戏的故事。选项C“传统木偶戏中的高科技”最能概括文章主旨。
C
In a hospital in Langfang, Hebei Province, Wang Ming looks at the phone beside his table. He cannot move to pick it up. For patients like Wang Ming, a new technology called Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) (脑机接口) offers a light of hope.
BCI is a new technology that can help people who have lost the ability to move their bodies. It acts as a bridge between the brain and a computer. When a person wants to move, their brain sends out a signal (信号). The BCI reads the signal and sends it to a machine, such as a robotic hand. In this way, the person can control the machine just by thinking.
China is making rapid progress in this field. Chinese scientists have developed very small BCI devices (设备). Some of them can even be placed inside the brain. These devices can read brain signals correctly and quickly. The progress brings new hope to many patients.
This technology offers great hope to patients and their family. Many sick people have lost control of their arms and legs. They hope BCI can help them perform simple tasks. For example, they want to drink water or use a phone by themselves with the help of BCI. Even a small improvement can make a big difference in their lives.
However, there are still many challenges. Patients must go through strict checking before surgery (外科手术), as the surgery may bring some risks. Also, not every patient is appropriate for the technology. Doctors need to choose the right patients carefully. The high cost is another big problem for many families.
The future of BCI remains bright. Scientists are working to improve it further. They hope it will help with more difficult actions one day, such as speaking. With continued efforts, this technology may help more people in the years to come.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What can we learn about Wang Ming from the first paragraph
A．He is a scientist studying BCI.
B．He is able to use his phone easily.
C．He is a patient who needs help to move.
D．He lives and works in a big city.
32．What does the underlined sentence “It acts as a bridge between the brain and a computer.” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．It can turn people’s thoughts into written words.
B．It can build a real bridge between hospitals and labs.
C．It can help the brain work better than a computer.
D．It can connect the brain to a computer and pass signals.
33．Which of the following can take the place of “is appropriate for” in the text
A．Is tired of. B．Is suitable for. C．Is worried about. D．Is afraid of.
34．Which is one challenge for BCI mentioned in the text
A．Patients don’t want to use it. B．Doctors don’t know how to use it.
C．The surgery may be dangerous. D．The machines break easily.
35．What does the writer think of the future of BCI
A．It is hopeful. B．It is uncertain. C．It is worrying. D．It is dark.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了脑机接口（BCI）技术如何帮助行动不便的患者，以及该技术在中国的发展、带来的希望和面临的挑战。
【详解】31．第一段提到：“Wang Ming looks at the phone beside his table. He cannot move to pick it up.”（王明看着桌边的手机，但他无法移动去拿。）以及“For patients like Wang Ming”（对于像王明这样的病人），因此王明是一位需要帮助才能行动的病人。
32．第二段中画线句子“It acts as a bridge between the brain and a computer.”（它充当大脑和电脑之间的桥梁。）结合后文解释：“The BCI reads the signal and sends it to a machine”（脑机接口读取信号并将其发送到机器），因此这句话的意思是“它可以连接大脑和电脑并传递信号”。
33．文中提到：“not every patient is appropriate for the technology. Doctors need to choose the right patients carefully.”，结合后文“医生需要仔细选择合适的病人”可知，只有“适合”该技术的病人才会被选中。因此，“is appropriate for”在文中的意思是“适合”，与“is suitable for”同义。
34．第四段提到挑战：“Patients must go through strict checking before surgery, as the surgery may bring some risks.”（患者在手术前必须接受严格检查，因为手术可能带来风险。）因此“手术可能有危险”是文中提到的挑战之一。
35．最后一段第一句：“The future of BCI remains bright.”（脑机接口的未来依然光明。）因此作者认为未来是“有希望的”。
D
Cinema therapy (电影疗法) is a way to help people understand their feelings, deal with their personal problems, and improve their mental health. 36 The expert Birgit Wolz writes about cinema therapy. Here is what she says about it.
37 Birgit Wolz says funny films can make us laugh and forget the problems we’re worried about. They allow us to step back from our difficulties, not just get away from them. It’s a chance to see things in a new way.
Cry to let out feelings. Sometimes we go through hard times, but it’s difficult to fully express our sadness. We may keep it inside and feel uncomfortable. 38 After that, we may feel lighter and better.
39 By following a character through their ups and downs, we may feel less alone. We realize that we have something in common with the character in the film.
Improve communication. 40 Maybe we can learn something from the movies. Watching a film with a partner, a friend or a family member may also create a chance to improve communication.
In short, cinema therapy uses the power of films to treat not a physical (身体的) problem, but an emotional one.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Laughter is the best medicine.
B．It uses different types of films to achieve this.
C．A sad movie may help us let out our feelings.
D．Let go of bad thoughts and find things in common.
E．In movies, we can often see the characters fail to communicate well with others.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影疗法的定义、作用原理与不同实施途径，说明它借助影片的力量改善人们情绪、解决心理问题、提升心理健康水平。
【详解】36．首段给出电影疗法的定义：“Cinema therapy (电影疗法) is a way to help people understand their feelings, deal with their personal problems, and improve their mental health”，B选项“It uses different types of films to achieve this.”承接前文，说明电影疗法依靠不同类型影片实现上述效果，起到总起下文分点介绍的作用。
37．第二段指出研究观点：“funny films can make us laugh and forget the problems we’re worried about”，围绕欢笑的疗愈效果展开，A选项“Laughter is the best medicine.”契合本段喜剧片带来欢笑、舒缓烦恼的核心内容。
38．第三段讲述哭可以释放情绪：“it’s difficult to fully express our sadness. We may keep it inside and feel uncomfortable”，C选项“A sad movie may help us let out our feelings.”对应本段悲伤电影帮人们宣泄难过情绪、获得舒缓的主旨。
39．第四段说明跟随影片角色经历起伏会减少孤独感：“We realize that we have something in common with the character in the film”，D选项“Let go of bad thoughts and find things in common.”匹配本段找到与角色共同点、缓解负面情绪的内容。
40．第五段主题为改善沟通：“create a chance to improve communication”，E选项“In movies, we can often see the characters fail to communicate well with others.”说明能从影片角色的沟通问题中学习经验，契合本段提升沟通能力的论述。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Life would be boring if we did not have dreams. Do you have any dreams
I dreamed of being a 41 star when I was a middle school student in Grade 7. During my first year there I was a very thin boy. I was only 40 kg. I felt happy that I could join in some football games though I spent most of the time 42 for my turn to play in the field. I wanted to play football games like other players. So I decided to do 43 . Drinking a lot of milk made me 44 . Before the football season started, I thought I could make 45 succeed in being stronger at last. But it was a 46 thing to see I was still smaller than most of the other boys.
I became more and more hard-working in practicing how to be a quicker runner in the field. During one of the 47 of the season, the teacher let me play first. I was so 48 that I jumped up and down. But I still lost many games.
I wanted to be a famous football player like Lionel Messi. But finally I found it was very difficult to make it 49 . For a long time I was really 50 about this and thought about giving up. 51 as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary. In fact, the 52 wasn’t the most important thing. Keeping on doing more on your dreams is OK. Now, my friend is celebrating with me at a party because I 53 a football game this morning. I didn’t succeed before. It is the 54 time that I have won a football game. And I know I succeed after lots of 55 . I never give up and will keep on fighting.
So you know, dreams will come true if you really want them to.
41．A．volleyball B．baseball C．basketball D．football
42．A．sleeping B．waiting C．eating D．writing
43．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
44．A．slower B．taller C．funnier D．smarter
45．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
46．A．wonderful B．lucky C．sad D．comfortable
47．A．games B．programs C．ideas D．problems
48．A．talented B．bored C．tired D．excited
49．A．wake up B．come out C．come true D．pick up
50．A．excited B．unhappy C．glad D．serious
51．A．But B．So C．If D．Though
52．A．time B．result C．money D．language
53．A．lost B．planned C．won D．got
54．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
55．A．talk B．travel C．schoolwork D．practice
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文讲述作者七年级梦想成为足球明星，因身材瘦小受挫，坚持苦练，最终赢得首场球赛，领悟追逐梦想重在努力而非结果。
【详解】41．句意：当我是一名七年级的中学生时，我梦想成为一名足球明星。
下文“I wanted to be a famous football player like Lionel Messi.”表明作者梦想成为一名足球明星，应用football。volleyball“排球”、baseball“棒球”、basketball“篮球”均与下文提到的足球运动不符。
42．句意：虽然大部分时间我都在场边等待上场，但能参与一些足球比赛我还是很开心。
“for my turn to play”及前文介绍作者身材瘦小表明，作者大部分时间都在等待上场机会，应用waiting。sleeping“睡觉”、eating“吃”、writing“写”均不符合赛场场景。
43．句意：于是我决定做点事。
后文“Drinking a lot of milk ...”表明作者决定采取一些行动，肯定句中用something。nothing“没有什么”、anything“任何事”、everything“一切”均不符合逻辑。
44．句意：大量喝牛奶让我长高了。
根据上下文，作者瘦弱矮小，喝牛奶是为了长高，应用taller。slower“更慢的”、funnier“更有趣的”、smarter“更聪明的”和身体成长无关。
45．句意：足球赛季开始前，我以为自己终于能让自己变得更强壮。
主语是I，对应反身代词是myself。herself“她自己”、himself“他自己”、yourself“你自己”均与主语不匹配。
46．句意：但看到我仍然比其他大多数男孩都小，是件难过的事。
“still smaller than most of the other boys”可知，努力后未达预期，应是感到难过，应用sad。wonderful“极好的”、lucky“幸运的”、comfortable“舒服的”均为积极情感，与语境矛盾。
47．句意：在赛季的其中一场比赛中，老师让我先上场。
“the teacher let me play first”及全文围绕足球赛季的赛事展开，说明此处是指比赛，应用games。programs“节目”、ideas“主意”、problems“问题”均不符合场景。
48．句意：我如此兴奋，以至于蹦蹦跳跳。
“jumped up and down”表明作者的心情是兴奋的，应用excited。talented“有天赋的”、bored“无聊的”、tired“累的”均不符合蹦跳的动作。
49．句意：但最后我发现，实现这个梦想十分艰难。
it指代成为知名球星的梦想，此处是指实现梦想，应用come true。wake up“醒来”、come out“出版”、pick up“捡起”均与梦想语境不符。
50．句意：很长一段时间，我真的很不高兴，并想过放弃。
“thought about giving up.”表明作者心情低落，不开心，应用unhappy。excited“兴奋的”、glad“高兴的”、serious“严肃的”均不符合消极情绪。
51．句意：但随着时间流逝，我明白享受努力工作的感觉才是必要的。
前文想放弃，后文转变心态，前后转折关系，应用But。So表结果、If表条件、Though表让步，均不符合逻辑。
52．句意：事实上，结果并不是最重要的事。
“enjoying the feeling of working hard”表明是强调享受过程，而不是结果，应用result。time“时间”、money“金钱”、language“语言”均不符合语境。
53．句意：现在，我的朋友正和我一起在派对上庆祝，因为今早我赢了一场足球赛。
后文“I have won a football game.”表明作者赢了比赛，应用won。lost“输掉”、planned“计划”、got“得到”均不符合。
54．句意：这是我第一次赢得足球比赛。
“I didn’t succeed before.”可知作者之前从未赢过比赛，这是第一次赢得比赛，应用first。second“第二”、third“第三”、fourth“第四”均不符合语境。
55．句意：我知道，无数次练习过后我才取得成功。
前文提到作者一直勤奋练习足球，经过大量练习才成功，practice符合语境。talk“交谈”、travel“旅行”、schoolwork“学业”均与足球训练语境不符。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。
afford basic donate educate organize progress raise right suffer support on board set up
Charities are very important in our world. They help people who are in need and fight for people’s 56 .
UNICEF is one of the most famous international charities. It 57 in 1946 after World War II. Its main goal is to provide 58 health care and 59 for children around the world.
Many children in poor areas 60 from hunger and disease. They also miss out on education. UNICEF helps these children by providing them with food, clean water and medical care. It also builds schools and trains teachers.
UNICEF 61 money by selling Christmas cards and 62 charity activities. It also gets 63 from governments and businesses. Many people also 64 money to UNICEF every year.
UNICEF has made great 65 in helping children around the world. But there is still a lot of work to do. We can all do something to support UNICEF.
【答案】
56．rights 57．was set up 58．basic 59．education 60．suffer 61．raises 62．organizing 63．support 64．donate 65．progress
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)的成立背景、主要目标、资金来源以及取得的进展，强调其为全球儿童提供基本医疗和教育服务的重要性。
【详解】56．句意：它们帮助有需要的人，为人们的权利而斗争。根据语境及方框内单词可知，此处表达“权利”的含义，且“people’s”后接名词，“right”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式“rights”。
57．句意：联合国儿童基金会于二战后的1946年成立。根据语境可知，此处表达“成立”的含义，且主语“It”与“set up”之间为被动关系，时间状语“in 1946”表明时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was。
58．句意：它的主要目标是为世界各地的儿童提供基本的医疗保健和……。根据语境及方框内单词可知，此处表达“基本的”含义，修饰名词“health care”需用形容词。
59．句意：它的主要目标是为世界各地的儿童提供基本的医疗保健和教育。根据后文“They also miss out on education.”及方框内单词可知，此处表达“教育”的含义，与“health care”并列，需用名词形式。
60．句意：许多贫困地区的儿童遭受饥饿和疾病的折磨。根据语境及方框内单词可知，此处表达“遭受”的含义，固定搭配“suffer from”意为“遭受；受……之苦”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Many children”为复数，因此填suffer。
61．句意：联合国儿童基金会通过售卖圣诞贺卡和……慈善活动来筹集资金。根据语境及方框内单词可知，此处表达“筹集”的含义，固定搭配“raise money”意为“筹钱”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“UNICEF”为单数，因此填raises。
62．句意：联合国儿童基金会通过售卖圣诞贺卡和组织慈善活动来筹集资金。根据语境及方框内单词可知，此处表达“组织”的含义，与“selling Christmas cards”并列，需用动名词形式。
63．句意：它也得到了来自政府和企业的支持。根据语境及方框内单词可知，此处表达“支持”的含义，“support”可作名词，意为“支持；帮助”。
64．句意：每年也有许多人向联合国儿童基金会捐款。根据语境及方框内单词可知，此处表达“捐赠”的含义，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Many people”为复数，因此填donate。
65．句意：联合国儿童基金会在帮助世界各地的儿童方面取得了巨大的进步。根据语境及方框内单词可知，此处表达“进步”的含义，固定搭配“make progress”意为“取得进步”，“progress”为不可数名词，因此填progress。
第二节
66 1640, an old man returned home, weak but peaceful after his final journey. Villagers asked, “You traveled all your life. Do you regret it ” His eyes still shone brightly 67 the moment he answered, “I saw China’s greatest wonders and walked where heroes like Zhang Qian once stood. How could I regret it ” This man was Xu Xiake, a traveler who left his footprints 68 China.
Xu’s story shows the true meaning 69 travel: it changes how we see life. Every step he took reminds us that traveling is not only like talking with nature, but also helps us grow wiser. Today, when we walk his paths, we remember his lesson—real discoveries happen not just 70 moving forward, but by daring to explore the unknown.
【答案】66．In 67．at 68．across 69．of 70．by
【导语】本文讲述了旅行家徐霞客的故事：他一生游历中国，晚年归家时毫无遗憾，其经历诠释了旅行的意义——不仅是亲近自然，更是探索未知、增长智慧。
【详解】66．句意：1640年，一位老人结束了他的最后一段旅程，虚弱却平静地回到了家。年份前用介词“In”，填“In”。
67．句意：在他回答的那一刻，他的眼睛依然明亮。“at the moment”是固定搭配（在……时刻），填“at”。
68．句意：这个人是徐霞客，一位在全中国留下足迹的旅行者。“across China”表示“全中国范围内”，填“across”。
69．句意：徐的故事展现了旅行的真正意义——它改变了我们看待生活的方式。“the meaning of...”是固定搭配（……的意义），填“of”。
70．句意：真正的发现不仅是通过前进，更是通过敢于探索未知。此处与后文“by daring to explore”对应，填“by”。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Sam looks very tired at school today.)
Jane: You seem really tired, Sam. 71
Sam: I didn’t sleep well last night.
Jane: Why didn’t you sleep well last night
Sam: My parents were out yesterday, so my cousin Alex came over to stay with me.
Jane: 72
Sam: No, we didn’t argue with each other. I ordered pizza for dinner, but I forgot he was allergic to seafood. Soon, he started itching (发痒) all over.
Jane: 73 What did you do
Sam: I took him to the hospital right away.
Jane: 74
Sam: Yes, he is much better.
Jane: Thank goodness! We should always check the ingredients before we eat.
Sam: 75 I’ll be more careful next time.
【答案】71．What’s wrong /What happened 72．Did you argue with him 73．That sounds terrible./Oh no. 74．Is he OK now /Is he better now 75．You’re right./I agree.
【导语】本文是一篇校园日常情景对话补全题，对话围绕Sam上课疲惫的原因展开，讲述了Sam因照顾海鲜过敏的表弟而熬夜的经历。
【详解】71．Jane注意到Sam看起来十分疲惫，Sam紧接着说明自己昨晚没睡好，此处需用问句引出疲惫的原因，What’s wrong /What happened 自然承接前后对话，开启对疲惫原因的询问。
72．Sam提到昨晚父母外出，表弟Alex来家里陪自己，又回应说两人没有争吵，此处需用问句询问是否发生了争执，Did you argue with him 贴合对话逻辑，推进情节发展。
73．Sam说明自己忘了表弟对海鲜过敏，点了含海鲜的披萨后，表弟全身发痒，此处需用表达惊讶与担忧的句子衔接下文的询问，That sounds terrible./Oh no.贴合对话的情绪走向，自然过渡到后续处理方式的提问。
74．Sam说自己立刻带表弟去了医院，紧接着回应说表弟好多了，此处需用问句询问表弟的恢复情况，Is he OK now /Is he better now 顺承对话语境，推进对话发展。
75．Jane提醒吃饭前要检查食材，Sam回应说下次会更小心，此处需用表示认同的句子衔接，You’re right./I agree.贴合对话逻辑，完成对Jane提醒的回应。
六、书面表达 （20分）
76．每逢端午节，家家户户挂艾蒿、包粽子、划龙舟，这是中华优秀传统文化的体现和传承。现学校组织“中华优秀传统文化节”的庆祝活动，特向同学们征求意见。假如你是李华，请写一封80词左右的英文信给学校的英语报纸专栏负责人王老师，围绕如何传承优秀传统文化谈谈你的看法。
要点：(1)Read books and watch videos about traditional culture;
(2)Join traditional culture clubs, such as paper-cutting clubs, Peking Opera clubs;
(3)Draw posters of traditional culture and put them up on the school’s walls.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Miss Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am very interested in the festival. Here are some of my suggestions about how to spread traditional Chinese culture.
First, we can read relevant books and watch videos to enrich our knowledge. Second, the school can set up culture clubs like paper-cutting and Peking Opera clubs. Besides, it’s a good idea to draw some posters of traditional culture and put them up on the school’s walls.
I hope everyone can play a role in passing down our traditional culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤：
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点： 介绍自己，推广中华传统文化的一些建议和希望
确定人称：第一人称（I、we）
注意事项：词数在80个左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：介绍自己，点明写信目的
主体段：推广中华传统文化的一些建议
结尾段：表达希望
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：
介绍自己： My name is.../I am...
点明写作目的：I’m writing to offer some suggestions on…/I’m writing to share my suggestions about…
要点二：建议：
阅读书籍和观看相关视频：read books and watch videos/dive into books and videos
设立传统文化社团：join clubs about traditional Chinese culture/form various traditional culture clubs/set up culture clubs
设计传统文化主题的海报：draw some posters of traditional culture and put them up/create traditional culture-themed posters/make posters about traditional Chinese culture
要点三：表达希望：I hope.../I wish.../It is my earnest wish that...
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